CN107780227A - A kind of water washing technology of denim - Google Patents
A kind of water washing technology of denim Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107780227A CN107780227A CN201710975533.5A CN201710975533A CN107780227A CN 107780227 A CN107780227 A CN 107780227A CN 201710975533 A CN201710975533 A CN 201710975533A CN 107780227 A CN107780227 A CN 107780227A
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- Prior art keywords
- denim
- time
- processing
- water
- silicone oil
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
- D06M16/003—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C23/00—Making patterns or designs on fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C23/00—Making patterns or designs on fabrics
- D06C23/02—Making patterns or designs on fabrics by singeing, teasing, shearing, etching or brushing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
- D06L1/14—De-sizing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of water washing technology of denim, is related to fabric wash water field, comprises the following steps：1) denim is pre-processed；2) desizing：After step 1) processing is carried out to denim, desizing stoste is warming up to 80 DEG C, is put into denim washing 20min；3) wash for the first time：Washed repeatedly with clear water 35 times；4) it is dehydrated for the first time；5) dry for the first time；6) ferment is washed：Denim after step 5) is handled, 45 DEG C of cleaning solution is put into, ferment washes 35 40min, then discharge opeing, and it is 1 to control bath raio:4‑1:9；7) silicone oil is crossed：According to silicone oil 50g, water 1.6L ratio, silicone oil processing was carried out to the denim after step 6) processing；8) soften：After softening agent and water are mixed, soft treatment is carried out to the cloth after step 7), processing time is 15 25min, and temperature is 25 35 DEG C；9) second of dehydration；10) second of drying, the water washing technology by the present invention can obtain good air permeability and soft denim.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fabric wash water field, and in particular to a kind of water washing technology of denim.
Background technology
The gas permeability of fabric directly affects the comfortableness of clothes, and influenceing the principal element of fabric breathability has the knot of fabric
Structure, fibre property, yarn texture and environmental condition etc..The research on plant permeability rests on the knot of fabric mostly at present
The static angular of structure and characteristic, such as the relation between fabric pore rate or plant structure parameter and the gas permeability of fabric, it is not directed to
Influence to machining process during fabric to gas permeability
Jeans garment wash can form different garment languages, but temporarily have not seen on jeans garment wash
The report influenceed on denim permeability itself, the present invention attempt to propose a kind of water washing technology of denim to inquire into it to ox
The change of young fabric construction and the influence to cloth permeability.
The content of the invention
It is caused above-mentioned more in the prior art to solve it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of water washing technology of denim
Item defect.
A kind of water washing technology of denim comprises the following steps：
1) denim is pre-processed；
2) desizing：After step 1) processing is carried out to denim, desizing stoste is warming up to 80 DEG C, is put into denim washing
20min；
3) wash for the first time：Washed 3-5 times repeatedly with clear water；
4) it is dehydrated for the first time：With centrifuge dewatering 3-8min；
5) dry for the first time：Drying temperature is 60-70 DEG C, drying time 35-45min；
6) ferment is washed：Denim after step 5) is handled, is put into 45 DEG C of cleaning solution, and ferment washes 35-40min, Ran Houpai
Liquid, it is 1 to control bath raio:4-1:9
7) silicone oil is crossed：According to silicone oil 50g, water 1.6L ratio, silicone oil was carried out to the denim after step 6) processing
Processing；
8) soften：After softening agent and water are mixed, soft treatment, processing time 15- are carried out to the cloth after step 7)
25min, temperature are 25-35 DEG C；
9) second of dehydration：With centrifuge dewatering 3-8min；
10) second of drying：Drying temperature is 70-80 DEG C, drying time 10-20min.
Preferably, the pretreatment in the step 1) is to carry out hand to denim to wipe sand position, hand wiping cat's whisker and the rotten place of mill
Reason.
Preferably, the desizing stoste in the step 2) is the mixture of sodium hydroxide and 30% hydrogen peroxide.
Preferably, the proportioning of the no sodium hydroxide and 30% hydrogen peroxide is 2g/L：3g/L, it is 1 that step 2), which controls bath raio,:
20。
Preferably, the time for silicone oil being crossed in the step 7) is 2min.
The advantage of the invention is that：The ferment of the present invention washes technique cellulase catalytic cellulose and hydrolysis occurs, and makes
The few fibers for obtaining the yam surface of denim are degraded, and the filoplume of yam surface is reduced, and yarn attenuates, just brilliance, ferment are washed
Also there is soft, clean manufacturing, at the same after ferment is washed denim fine hair Bei Kuai, fabric is after stress release
Shrink even closer, gas permeability can reduce, so desizing in advance improves and carries out ferment again after the gas permeability of denim itself and wash, move back
The permeability of denim is splendid after slurry processing, after two steps neutralize, obtains good air permeability and soft denim.
Embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention, with reference to
Embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of water washing technology of denim, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) denim is pre-processed；
2) desizing：After step 1) processing is carried out to denim, desizing stoste is warming up to 80 DEG C, is put into denim washing
20min；
3) wash for the first time：Washed 3-5 times repeatedly with clear water；
4) it is dehydrated for the first time：With centrifuge dewatering 5min；
5) dry for the first time：Drying temperature is 60 DEG C, drying time 35min；
6) ferment is washed：Denim after step 5) is handled, 45 DEG C of cleaning solution being put into, ferment washes 35min, then discharge opeing,
It is 1 to control bath raio:4；
7) silicone oil is crossed：According to silicone oil 50g, water 1.6L ratio, silicone oil was carried out to the denim after step 6) processing
Processing；
8) soften：After softening agent and water are mixed, to the cloth progress soft treatment after step 7), processing time is
15min, temperature are 25 DEG C；
9) second of dehydration：With centrifuge dewatering 5min；
10) second of drying：Drying temperature is 70 DEG C, drying time 10min.
In the present embodiment, the pretreatment in the step 1) be carry out that hand wipes sand position, hand wipes cat's whisker to denim and
Grind rotten processing.
In the present embodiment, the desizing stoste in the step 2) is the mixture of sodium hydroxide and 30% hydrogen peroxide.
In the present embodiment, the proportioning of the no sodium hydroxide and 30% hydrogen peroxide is 2g/L：3g/L, step 2) control bath
Than for 1:20.
In the present embodiment, the time for silicone oil being crossed in the step 7) is 2min.
Embodiment 2
A kind of water washing technology of denim, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) denim is pre-processed；
2) desizing：After step 1) processing is carried out to denim, desizing stoste is warming up to 80 DEG C, is put into denim washing
20min；
3) wash for the first time：Washed 3-5 times repeatedly with clear water；
4) it is dehydrated for the first time：With centrifuge dewatering 5min；
5) dry for the first time：Drying temperature is 65 DEG C, drying time 40min；
6) ferment is washed：Denim after step 5) is handled, 45 DEG C of cleaning solution being put into, ferment washes 37min, then discharge opeing,
It is 16 to control bath raio；
7) silicone oil is crossed：According to silicone oil 50g, water 1.6L ratio, silicone oil was carried out to the denim after step 6) processing
Processing；
8) soften：After softening agent and water are mixed, to the cloth progress soft treatment after step 7), processing time is
18min, temperature are 25 DEG C；
9) second of dehydration：With centrifuge dewatering 5min；
10) second of drying：Drying temperature is 75 DEG C, drying time 15min.
In the present embodiment, the pretreatment in the step 1) be carry out that hand wipes sand position, hand wipes cat's whisker to denim and
Grind rotten processing.
In the present embodiment, the desizing stoste in the step 2) is the mixture of sodium hydroxide and 30% hydrogen peroxide.
In the present embodiment, the proportioning of the no sodium hydroxide and 30% hydrogen peroxide is 2g/L：3g/L, step 2) control bath
Than for 1:20.
In the present embodiment, the time for silicone oil being crossed in the step 7) is 2min.
Embodiment 3
A kind of water washing technology of denim, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) denim is pre-processed；
2) desizing：After step 1) processing is carried out to denim, desizing stoste is warming up to 80 DEG C, is put into denim washing
20min；
3) wash for the first time：Washed 3-5 times repeatedly with clear water；
4) it is dehydrated for the first time：With centrifuge dewatering 5min；
5) dry for the first time：Drying temperature is 65 DEG C, drying time 40min；
6) ferment is washed：Denim after step 5) is handled, 45 DEG C of cleaning solution being put into, ferment washes 37min, then discharge opeing,
It is 1 to control bath raio:7；
7) silicone oil is crossed：According to silicone oil 50g, water 1.6L ratio, silicone oil was carried out to the denim after step 6) processing
Processing；
8) soften：After softening agent and water are mixed, to the cloth progress soft treatment after step 7), processing time is
18min, temperature are 30 DEG C；
9) second of dehydration：With centrifuge dewatering 5min；
10) second of drying：Drying temperature is 75 DEG C, drying time 15min.
In the present embodiment, the pretreatment in the step 1) be carry out that hand wipes sand position, hand wipes cat's whisker to denim and
Grind rotten processing.
In the present embodiment, the desizing stoste in the step 2) is the mixture of sodium hydroxide and 30% hydrogen peroxide.
4th, the water washing technology of a kind of denim according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The no sodium hydroxide with
The proportioning of 30% hydrogen peroxide is 2g/L：3g/L, it is 1 that step 2), which controls bath raio,:20.
5th, the water washing technology of a kind of denim according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Silicon is crossed in the step 7)
The time of oil is 2min.
Embodiment 4
2nd, a kind of water washing technology of denim, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) denim is pre-processed；
2) desizing：After step 1) processing is carried out to denim, desizing stoste is warming up to 80 DEG C, is put into denim washing
20min；
3) wash for the first time：Washed 3-5 times repeatedly with clear water；
4) it is dehydrated for the first time：With centrifuge dewatering 5min；
5) dry for the first time：Drying temperature is 70 DEG C, drying time 45min；
6) ferment is washed：Denim after step 5) is handled, 45 DEG C of cleaning solution being put into, ferment washes 40min, then discharge opeing,
It is 1 to control bath raio:9；
7) silicone oil is crossed：According to silicone oil 50g, water 1.6L ratio, silicone oil was carried out to the denim after step 6) processing
Processing；
8) soften：After softening agent and water are mixed, to the cloth progress soft treatment after step 7), processing time is
25min, temperature are 35 DEG C；
9) second of dehydration：With centrifuge dewatering 5min；
10) second of drying：Drying temperature is 75 DEG C, drying time 15min.
In the present embodiment, the pretreatment in the step 1) be carry out that hand wipes sand position, hand wipes cat's whisker to denim and
Grind rotten processing.
In the present embodiment, the desizing stoste in the step 2) is the mixture of sodium hydroxide and 30% hydrogen peroxide.
In the present embodiment, the proportioning of the no sodium hydroxide and 30% hydrogen peroxide is 2g/L：3g/L, step 2) control bath
Than for 1:20.
In the present embodiment, the time for silicone oil being crossed in the step 7) is 2min.
Technique cellulase catalytic cellulose is washed based on above-mentioned, of the invention ferment hydrolysis occurs so that denim
The few fibers of yam surface degrade, the filoplume of yam surface is reduced, and yarn attenuates, just brilliance, and ferment, which is washed, also has hand
The advantages that sense is soft, clean manufacturing, at the same after ferment is washed denim fine hair Bei Kuai, fabric in stress release after-contraction more
Closely, gas permeability can reduce, and be washed so carrying out ferment again after the gas permeability of the raising denim itself of desizing in advance, after desizing processing
The permeability of denim is splendid, after two steps neutralize, obtains good air permeability and soft denim.
As known by the technical knowledge, the present invention can pass through the embodiment party of other essence without departing from its spirit or essential feature
Case is realized.Therefore, embodiment disclosed above, for each side, all it is merely illustrative, is not only.Institute
Have within the scope of the present invention or be included in the invention in the change being equal in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of water washing technology of denim, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) denim is pre-processed；
2) desizing：After step 1) processing is carried out to denim, desizing stoste is warming up to 80 DEG C, is put into denim washing
20min；
3) wash for the first time：Washed 3-5 times repeatedly with clear water；
4) it is dehydrated for the first time：With centrifuge dewatering 3-8min；
5) dry for the first time：Drying temperature is 60-70 DEG C, drying time 35-45min；
6) ferment is washed：Denim after step 5) is handled, 45 DEG C of cleaning solution is put into, ferment washes 35-40min, then discharge opeing, control
Bath raio processed is 1:4-1:9；
7) silicone oil is crossed：According to silicone oil 50g, water 1.6L ratio, silicone oil processing was carried out to the denim after step 6) processing；
8) soften：After softening agent and water are mixed, soft treatment, processing time 15- are carried out to the cloth after step 7)
25min, temperature are 25-35 DEG C；
9) second of dehydration：With centrifuge dewatering 3-8min；
10) second of drying：Drying temperature is 70-80 DEG C, drying time 10-20min.
A kind of 2. water washing technology of denim according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Pretreatment in the step 1)
To be carried out to denim, hand wipes sand position, hand wipes cat's whisker and the rotten processing of mill.
A kind of 3. water washing technology of denim according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Desizing in the step 2) is former
Liquid is the mixture of sodium hydroxide and 30% hydrogen peroxide.
A kind of 4. water washing technology of denim according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The no sodium hydroxide and 30%
The proportioning of hydrogen peroxide is 2g/L：3g/L, it is 1 that step 2), which controls bath raio,:20.
A kind of 5. water washing technology of denim according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Silicone oil is crossed in the step 7)
Time is 2min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710975533.5A CN107780227A (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | A kind of water washing technology of denim |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710975533.5A CN107780227A (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | A kind of water washing technology of denim |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107780227A true CN107780227A (en) | 2018-03-09 |
Family
ID=61434727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710975533.5A Pending CN107780227A (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | A kind of water washing technology of denim |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108505238A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-09-07 | 广州市德鹏新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of washing method except horse red horse powder |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101215785A (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2008-07-09 | 广州先盈生物科技有限公司 | Energy-saving quick fermentation agent and jean water-washing treatment technique |
| CN102605583A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-25 | 太仓棨淂服装有限公司 | Processing method for enabling denim to present old visual effect |
| CN104372599A (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2015-02-25 | 滁州惠智科技服务有限公司 | Processing method for enabling denim fabric to have ageing visual effect |
-
2017
- 2017-10-17 CN CN201710975533.5A patent/CN107780227A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101215785A (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2008-07-09 | 广州先盈生物科技有限公司 | Energy-saving quick fermentation agent and jean water-washing treatment technique |
| CN100590254C (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2010-02-17 | 广州先盈生物科技有限公司 | Energy-saving quick fermentation agent and jean water-washing treatment technique |
| CN102605583A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-25 | 太仓棨淂服装有限公司 | Processing method for enabling denim to present old visual effect |
| CN104372599A (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2015-02-25 | 滁州惠智科技服务有限公司 | Processing method for enabling denim fabric to have ageing visual effect |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108505238A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-09-07 | 广州市德鹏新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of washing method except horse red horse powder |
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Application publication date: 20180309 |