CN107777710A - With the method and device of nitrogen oxide potassium nitrate recovery diamond - Google Patents

With the method and device of nitrogen oxide potassium nitrate recovery diamond Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107777710A
CN107777710A CN201711219611.5A CN201711219611A CN107777710A CN 107777710 A CN107777710 A CN 107777710A CN 201711219611 A CN201711219611 A CN 201711219611A CN 107777710 A CN107777710 A CN 107777710A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
absorption
tower
diamond
kettle
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711219611.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾舟华
蒋小春
胡全胜
冉敬文
黄林勇
杨水彬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huanggang Normal University
Original Assignee
Huanggang Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huanggang Normal University filed Critical Huanggang Normal University
Priority to CN201711219611.5A priority Critical patent/CN107777710A/en
Publication of CN107777710A publication Critical patent/CN107777710A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01DCOMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D9/00Nitrates of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • C01D9/06Preparation with gaseous nitric acid or nitrogen oxides

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method and device that diamond is reclaimed with nitrogen oxide potassium nitrate, solve the problems, such as that acid water pollution environment and diamond are recouped the investment existing for current technology.Make existing A absorption towers absorbing liquid with potassium salt soln, produce potassium nitrate product;Make subsequent absorption tower absorbing liquid with iron, copper salt solution, produce the diamond recovered liquid of no oxidisability.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Prepare potassium nitrate, existing economic well-being of workers and staff;Nitrogen oxide is replaced into hydrogen chloride again, alleviates absorption difficulty, big absorption tower is invested so that being not required to separately build, with regard to diamond can be reclaimed;Also solve that diamond recovered liquid is oxidizing, the problem of putting forward copper difficulty.

Description

With the method and device of nitrogen oxide potassium nitrate recovery diamond
Technical field
The present invention relates to nitrogen oxide waste gas and diamond waste product comprehensive reutilization, more particularly to nitrogen oxide potassium nitrate Reclaim the method and device of diamond.
Background technology
Diamond is naturally occurring most hard material in nature, is widely used in geological drilling and marble etc. Cutting, grinding and drilling of hard brittle material etc. are processed.The rise of diamond industry, bring the swift and violent hair of processing of stone industry Exhibition.China is diamond and diamond tool production and application big country, consumes substantial amounts of diamond every year, also produces substantial amounts of Buddha's warrior attendant Stone waste product.In diamond waste product in addition to the diamond particles containing costliness, also there is very high recycling valency containing some The material of value(Such as tungsten carbide, copper, cobalt, nickel).Therefore, the recycling to diamond waste product is very significant.
During with clear water absorbing nitrogen oxide waste gas, to reach preferable assimilation effect, must just increase gas-liquid two-phase contact surface Product, i.e., fully soak filler surface.This just makes clear water consumption big, and caused dust technology waste water is more, and discharge pressure is big.Existing work Skill is will to flow to the dust technology at absorption tower bottom, with being pumped into tower top, cyclic absorption nitrogen oxide waste gas, and is constantly mended into circulation fluid Fill the clear water of certain flow.This essence is to use acid waste water absorbing nitrogen oxide waste gas, its absorption driving force with clear water absorb compared with, Substantially reduce.Current technology, which also has high-concentration dilute nitric acid discharge, influences environment and problem of resource waste.I utilizes existing work Dust technology caused by skill reclaims diamond waste product, exists after needing separately to build the big absorption tower of investment and diamond particles recovery, obtains The corrosive liquid arrived is oxidizing, can not be cemented out copper therein with iron.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to turn waste into wealth, on the premise of the big absorption tower of investment is not built separately, there is provided one kind oxygen Change the method and device of nitrogen potassium nitrate recovery diamond.
The method and technology that the present invention reclaims diamond with nitrogen oxide potassium nitrate is characterized as:Make existing A with potassium salt soln to inhale Tower absorbing liquid is received, produces potassium nitrate product;Make subsequent absorption tower absorbing liquid with iron, copper salt solution, produce the gold of no oxidisability Hard rock recovered liquid.The technological process of this method is:Enough solid potassium chlorides are added into high-temperature digestion kettle, clear water is filled it up with into low temperature and sunk Low-temperature precipitation pond clear water is sent to A and absorbs tower top by shallow lake pond, pump, through the trickling of filler layer surface to during bottom of towe, and from bottom of towe The nitrogen oxide of rising inversely contacts, absorbing nitrogen oxide, generates dust technology, flows into high-temperature digestion kettle, it is molten that sylvite saturation is produced in stirring Liquid, the hydrogen chloride gas that high-temperature digestion kettle displaces enter absorption system, preferably enter B absorption towers, high-temperature digestion kettle overflow The sylvite saturated solution gone out enters low-temperature precipitation pond, and potassium nitrate is deposited to bottom of pond, and A pumps are continuous by low-temperature precipitation pond top supernatant liquid Constantly it is sent to A and absorbs tower top, through A packing layers, high-temperature digestion kettle, flows back to low-temperature precipitation pond, circulate, periodically to high temperature Dissolution kettle supplements solid potassium chloride, and potassium nitrate product is taken out from low-temperature precipitation pond;Circulate and inhale in existing subsequent absorption tower absorbing liquid During receiving nitrogen oxide, allow absorbing liquid to be contacted with diamond waste product, corrosion and absorption is either simultaneously or alternately carried out, corrosion produces Nitrogen oxide also absorbed by existing absorption tower, during circulation by control supplement clear water flow, regulation corrosion kettle overflow The corrosive liquid concentration of stream, the corrosive liquid for losing oxidisability are sent to and make the iron displacement subsequent treatment such as copper, regular replenishment diamond waste product, Take out diamond particles.
A kind of device that diamond is reclaimed with nitrogen oxide potassium nitrate, it is by high-temperature digestion kettle, low-temperature precipitation pond, corrosion The absorption tower of kettle and original technique forms, all built-in filler in A, B and C absorption tower, and A absorb the bottom of the tower side wall sets nitrogen oxide air inlet Pipe, top set the tracheae between the AB towers of B absorb the bottom of the tower side wall connection, set and C absorb the bottom of the tower side walls at the top of B absorption towers Tracheae between the BC towers of connection, C absorption towers top set offgas duct, and A absorption towers bottom surface sets A communicating pipes, A communicating pipe lower ends and height Warm dissolution kettle top is communicated, and A fan inleting pipes are set at the top of high-temperature digestion kettle, and A blower fans escape pipe communicates with B absorb the bottom of the tower, High-temperature digestion bottom portion sets A overflow pipes, and low-temperature precipitation pond is terminated under A overflow pipes, and the inlet tube of A pumps is inserted on low-temperature precipitation pond Portion, outlet meet A and absorb tower top A shower nozzles;B, C absorption towers bottom surface sets B, C communicating pipe respectively, and corrosion is terminated under B, C communicating pipe Kettle, corrosion kettle top connect B fan wind inleting tubes, and the discharge pipe of B blower fans communicates with B absorb the bottom of the tower, and corrosion bottom portion sets B discharge opeings Manage, B overflow pipes are connect on B discharging tubes, B pump inlet pipes connect corrosion bottom B discharging tubes, and outlet absorbs tower top B, C with B, C respectively and sprayed Head is connected, and B tapping valves are terminated under B discharging tubes.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Prepare potassium nitrate, existing economic well-being of workers and staff;Nitrogen oxide is replaced into hydrogen chloride again, subtracted Light absorption difficulty, invests big absorption tower, with regard to that can reclaim diamond so that being not required to separately build;Also solving diamond recovered liquid has Oxidisability, the problem of putting forward copper difficulty.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
In figure:1 is A shower nozzles, and 2 be A fillers, and 3 be A absorption towers, and 4 be air inlet pipe, and 5 be A communicating pipes, and 6 be A blower fans, and 7 be A Steam valve, 8 be high-temperature digestion kettle, and 9 be stirring slurry, and 10 be A tapping valves, and 11 be A discharging tubes, and 12 be that A condenses water valve, and 13 be low temperature Sedimentation basin, 14 be A pumps, 15 between AB towers tracheae, 16 be filling pipe, and 17 be B fillers, and 18 be B absorption towers, and 19 be B shower nozzles, and 20 are Offgas duct, 21 be C shower nozzles, and 22 be C fillers, and 23 be C absorption towers, 24 between BC towers tracheae, 25 be B communicating pipes, and 26 be that C is connected Pipe, 27 be B blower fans, and 28 be corrosion kettle, and 29 be B steam valves, and 30 be that B condenses water valve, and 31 be B tapping valves, and 32 be B pumps, and 33 be that B is arranged Liquid pipe, 34 be B overflow pipes, and 35 be A overflow pipes.
Embodiment
It is a kind of with nitrogen oxide potassium nitrate reclaim diamond device, it be by high-temperature digestion kettle 8, low-temperature precipitation pond 13, Corrode kettle 28 and A, B and C absorption tower composition of original technique, all built-in filler in A, B and C absorption tower, the bottom sidewall of A absorption towers 3 Nitrogen oxide air inlet pipe 4 is set, and top sets the tracheae 15 between the AB towers of the bottom sidewall of B absorption towers 18 connection, the top of B absorption towers 18 The tracheae 24 between the BC towers of the bottom sidewall of C absorption towers 23 connection is set, and the top of C absorption towers 23 sets offgas duct 20, A absorption towers 3 Bottom surface sets A communicating pipes 5, A communicating pipes 5 lower end communicated with the top of high-temperature digestion kettle 8, the top of high-temperature digestion kettle 8 setting A blower fans 6 Air inlet pipe, the escape pipe of A blower fans 6 communicate with the bottom of B absorption towers 18, and the bottom of high-temperature digestion kettle 8 sets A overflow pipes 35, A overflow pipes 35 Lower termination low-temperature precipitation pond 13, the top of inlet tube insertion low-temperature precipitation pond 13 of A pumps 14, outlet connect A absorption towers 3 and push up A shower nozzles 1;The bottom surface of B absorption towers 18 sets B communicating pipes 25 respectively, and B communicating pipes, 25 times terminations corroded kettles 28, and the bottom surface of C absorption towers 23 is set respectively Put B communicating pipes 26, B communicating pipes, 26 times terminations corroded kettles 28, and the top of corrosion kettle 28 connects the blast pipe of B blower fans 27, the air-out of B blower fans 27 Pipe communicates with the bottom of B absorption towers 18, and corrosion kettle 28 bottom sets B discharging tubes 33, B overflow pipes 34 is connect on B discharging tubes 33, B pumps 32 enter Mouth pipe connects B discharging tubes 33, and outlet pushes up B, C shower nozzle 19,21 with B, C absorption tower 18,23 respectively and is connected, 33 times termination B of B discharging tubes Tapping valve 31.
The operating procedure for implementing patent of the present invention is as follows:
1)Enough solid potassium chlorides are added into high-temperature digestion kettle 8, clear water is filled it up with into low-temperature precipitation pond 13, a certain amount of diamond is given up Product are put into corrosion kettle 28, and clear water is filled it up with into corrosion kettle 28;
2) A pumps 14 are first started, B pumps 32, relief original technique nitrogen oxide enters absorption system by air inlet pipe 4;
3)The clear water of low-temperature precipitation pond 13 is sent to A absorption towers 3 and pushed up by A pumps 14, and the absorption liquid stream at the bottom of A absorption towers 3 is flowed to through A fillers 2 Entering high-temperature digestion kettle 8, sylvite saturated solution is produced in stirring, and the hydrogen chloride gas that high-temperature digestion kettle 8 displaces enters absorption system, B absorption towers 18 are preferably entered, the sylvite saturated solution that the overflow of high-temperature digestion kettle 8 goes out enters low-temperature precipitation pond 13, and potassium nitrate sinks Form sediment to bottom of pond, the top supernatant liquid of low-temperature precipitation pond 13 is continuously sent to A absorption towers 3 and pushed up by A pumps 14, through A fillers 2, high temperature Dissolution kettle 8, low-temperature precipitation pond 13 is flowed back to, is circulated, periodically supplemented solid potassium chloride to high-temperature digestion kettle 8, sunk from low temperature Take out potassium nitrate product in shallow lake pond 13;
4)During B, C absorption tower 18,23 absorbing liquid cyclic absorption nitrogen oxides, corrosion diamond waste product is absorbed, is produced Nitrogen oxide also absorbed by absorption tower, during circulation pass through control supplement clear water flow, regulation corrosion the overflow of kettle 28 Corrosive liquid concentration, the corrosive liquid of overflow loses oxidisability, sends to and makees subsequent treatment, the regular replenishment diamonds such as iron displacement copper and give up Product, take out diamond particles.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of method that diamond is reclaimed with nitrogen oxide potassium nitrate, its technical characteristic are:Make existing A with potassium salt soln to absorb Tower absorbing liquid, produces potassium nitrate product;Make subsequent absorption tower absorbing liquid with iron, copper salt solution, produce the Buddha's warrior attendant of no oxidisability Stone recovered liquid, the technological process of this method are:Enough solid potassium chlorides are added into high-temperature digestion kettle, clear water is filled it up with into low-temperature precipitation Low-temperature precipitation pond clear water is sent to A and absorbs tower top by pond, pump, through the trickling of filler layer surface to during bottom of towe, and from bottom of towe The nitrogen oxide risen is inversely contacted, absorbing nitrogen oxide, generates dust technology, flows into high-temperature digestion kettle, and sylvite saturated solution is produced in stirring, The hydrogen chloride gas that high-temperature digestion kettle displaces enters absorption system, preferably enters B absorption towers, and high-temperature digestion kettle overflow goes out Sylvite saturated solution enters low-temperature precipitation pond, and potassium nitrate is deposited to bottom of pond, and A pumps are successive by low-temperature precipitation pond top supernatant liquid Ground is sent to A and absorbs tower top, through A packing layers, high-temperature digestion kettle, flows back to low-temperature precipitation pond, circulates, periodically to high-temperature digestion Kettle supplements solid potassium chloride, and potassium nitrate product is taken out from low-temperature precipitation pond;In existing subsequent absorption tower absorbing liquid cyclic absorption oxygen During changing nitrogen, allow absorbing liquid to be contacted with diamond waste product, corrosion and absorption is either simultaneously or alternately carried out, oxygen caused by corrosion Change nitrogen also to be absorbed by existing absorption tower, supplement the flow of clear water by controlling during circulation, regulation corrosion kettle overflow Corrosive liquid concentration, the corrosive liquid for losing oxidisability are sent to and make the iron displacement subsequent treatment such as copper, regular replenishment diamond waste product, take out Diamond particles.
A kind of 2. device that diamond is reclaimed with nitrogen oxide potassium nitrate, it is characterised in that:It is sunk by high-temperature digestion kettle, low temperature The absorption tower composition in shallow lake pond, corrosion kettle and original technique, all built-in filler in A, B and C absorption tower, A absorb the bottom of the tower side wall are set Nitrogen oxide air inlet pipe, top set the tracheae between the AB towers of B absorb the bottom of the tower side wall connection, set at the top of B absorption towers and absorbed with C Tracheae between the BC towers of tower bottom side wall connection, C absorption towers top set offgas duct, and A absorption towers bottom surface sets A communicating pipes, A connections Pipe lower end is communicated with high-temperature digestion kettle top, and A fan inleting pipes, A blower fans escape pipe and B absorption towers are set at the top of high-temperature digestion kettle Bottom is communicated, and high-temperature digestion bottom portion sets A overflow pipes, and low-temperature precipitation pond is terminated under A overflow pipes, and the inlet tube insertion of A pumps is low Warm sedimentation basin top, outlet meet A and absorb tower top A shower nozzles;B, C absorption towers bottom surface sets B, C communicating pipe, B, C communicating pipe respectively Lower termination corrosion kettle, corrosion kettle top connect B fan wind inleting tubes, and the discharge pipe of B blower fans communicates with B absorb the bottom of the tower, corrodes bottom Portion sets B discharging tubes, and B overflow pipes are connect on B discharging tubes, and B pump inlet pipes connect corrosion bottom B discharging tubes, and outlet absorbs with B, C respectively Tower top B, C shower nozzle are connected, and B tapping valves are terminated under B discharging tubes.
CN201711219611.5A 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 With the method and device of nitrogen oxide potassium nitrate recovery diamond Pending CN107777710A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711219611.5A CN107777710A (en) 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 With the method and device of nitrogen oxide potassium nitrate recovery diamond

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711219611.5A CN107777710A (en) 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 With the method and device of nitrogen oxide potassium nitrate recovery diamond

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107777710A true CN107777710A (en) 2018-03-09

Family

ID=61431296

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711219611.5A Pending CN107777710A (en) 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 With the method and device of nitrogen oxide potassium nitrate recovery diamond

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107777710A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1921304A1 (en) * 1968-04-26 1970-01-29 Showa Denko Kk Concentrated nitric acid, chlorine and nitrates from - nitrogen peroxide, oxygen, water and chlorides in
CN85102492A (en) * 1985-04-01 1986-09-24 贵州剑江化肥厂 Make the method for nitrate and nitrite with concentrated nitrogen oxide
CN101745514A (en) * 2008-12-02 2010-06-23 北京有色金属研究总院 Comprehensive resource recycling method for waste diamond tool
CN104495836A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-08 河南晶锐超硬材料有限公司 Method for processing diamond micropowder
CN105645406A (en) * 2014-12-04 2016-06-08 曾舟华 Recovery method of diamond
CN105858688A (en) * 2016-04-04 2016-08-17 黄冈师范学院 Method for quickly converting NOx tail gas into potassium nitrate
CN205634922U (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-10-12 黄冈师范学院 Device of nitrogen oxide waste gas recovery diamond waste product

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1921304A1 (en) * 1968-04-26 1970-01-29 Showa Denko Kk Concentrated nitric acid, chlorine and nitrates from - nitrogen peroxide, oxygen, water and chlorides in
CN85102492A (en) * 1985-04-01 1986-09-24 贵州剑江化肥厂 Make the method for nitrate and nitrite with concentrated nitrogen oxide
CN101745514A (en) * 2008-12-02 2010-06-23 北京有色金属研究总院 Comprehensive resource recycling method for waste diamond tool
CN104495836A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-08 河南晶锐超硬材料有限公司 Method for processing diamond micropowder
CN105645406A (en) * 2014-12-04 2016-06-08 曾舟华 Recovery method of diamond
CN105858688A (en) * 2016-04-04 2016-08-17 黄冈师范学院 Method for quickly converting NOx tail gas into potassium nitrate
CN205634922U (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-10-12 黄冈师范学院 Device of nitrogen oxide waste gas recovery diamond waste product

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
朱子扬等, 上海科学技术出版社 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN206304540U (en) A kind of chemical industry tail gas reclaim tapping equipment
CN106115950A (en) A kind of over-saturation dissolved oxygen aerator
CN105084369B (en) A kind of recycling and processing device of chlorine-containing silane waste gas
CN107364994A (en) A kind of method for treating desulfurized wastewater and system
CN207524992U (en) With the device of nitrogen oxide potassium nitrate recycling diamond
CN203408621U (en) Acidic flue gas treatment system
CN105170335A (en) Process for floatation of high-concentration scheelite rough concentrate
CN107777710A (en) With the method and device of nitrogen oxide potassium nitrate recovery diamond
CN107804844A (en) Oxides of nitrogen gas reclaims the method and device of diamond
CN201240881Y (en) Aeration treatment apparatus for oilfield oil-contaminated water
CN216005591U (en) Equipment for preparing fine gypsum from wet desulfurization sludge
CN204702532U (en) A kind of air floatation machine
CN102115266A (en) Water bottom oxygenation method
CN211198616U (en) Defluorinated phosphoric acid production device
CN212356551U (en) Defluorination system of wet process phosphoric acid
CN108101091A (en) A kind of method and apparatus of dynamic carbonizatin method production calcium carbonate
CN209602101U (en) A kind of diamond recyclable device improving nitric acid utilization rate
CN209536986U (en) A kind of diamond recyclable device not discharging nitrogen oxide
CN114082298A (en) Energy-saving and difficult-to-block hydrogen sulfide deep removal tower and use method thereof
CN207592421U (en) A kind of diamond retracting device for strengthening displacement reaction
CN208145964U (en) The continuous neutralization process units of naphthalene water reducer or its homology dispersing agent
CN109279602B (en) Diamond recovery method, device and application for improving nitric acid utilization rate
CN202415213U (en) Backflow preventing structure of tower body for water treatment
CN205965084U (en) Flue gas condensation water lift system
CN110981011A (en) High-gravity high-salinity water decarbonization and acid recovery system and use method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180309

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication