CN107804844A - Oxides of nitrogen gas reclaims the method and device of diamond - Google Patents

Oxides of nitrogen gas reclaims the method and device of diamond Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107804844A
CN107804844A CN201711217575.9A CN201711217575A CN107804844A CN 107804844 A CN107804844 A CN 107804844A CN 201711217575 A CN201711217575 A CN 201711217575A CN 107804844 A CN107804844 A CN 107804844A
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China
Prior art keywords
absorption tower
oxides
diamond
reactor
nitrogen gas
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CN201711217575.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾舟华
胡全胜
曾彩红
刘晓晖
冉敬文
黄林勇
杨水彬
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Huanggang Normal University
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Huanggang Normal University
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Priority to CN201711217575.9A priority Critical patent/CN107804844A/en
Publication of CN107804844A publication Critical patent/CN107804844A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/006Wet processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B15/00Obtaining copper
    • C22B15/0063Hydrometallurgy
    • C22B15/0084Treating solutions
    • C22B15/0089Treating solutions by chemical methods
    • C22B15/0091Treating solutions by chemical methods by cementation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method and device of oxides of nitrogen gas recovery diamond, solves acid waste water existing for current technology and diamond waste product environmental pollution problem.Its technical characteristic is:Replace dust technology to make absorbing liquid with nitrate, to improve the absorbability on absorption tower, make while absorbing NOx, oxides of nitrogen gas caused by recovery diamond need not separately build absorption tower, it is possible to be absorbed by former tower;PH value is adjusted with non-oxidizing acid, corrosive liquid is lost oxidisability when higher than the pH value of ferric hydroxide precipitate, allows iron to replace copper;According to the quality requirements of product, appropriate non-oxidizing acid and adjusting PH with base value are selected, waste is all changed into the product for having the market demand, water can recycle.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Small investment, turn waste into wealth, it is environment-friendly.

Description

Oxides of nitrogen gas reclaims the method and device of diamond
Technical field
The present invention relates to discard metallic bond in the instruments such as cutting, grinding and drilling with oxides of nitrogen gas and water dissolving Diamond recovery method and device.
Background technology
Diamond is naturally occurring most hard material in nature, is widely used in geological drilling and marble etc. Cutting, grinding and drilling of hard brittle material etc. are processed.The rise of diamond industry, bring the swift and violent hair of processing of stone industry Exhibition.China is diamond and diamond tool production and application big country, consumes substantial amounts of diamond every year, also produces substantial amounts of Buddha's warrior attendant Stone waste product.In diamond waste product in addition to the diamond particles containing costliness, also there is very high recycling valency containing some The material of value(Such as tungsten carbide, copper, cobalt, nickel).Therefore, the recycling to diamond waste product is very significant.
During with clear water absorbing NOx gas, to reach preferable assimilation effect, must just increase gas-liquid two-phase contact Area, i.e., fully soak filler surface.This just makes clear water consumption big, and caused dust technology waste water is more, and discharge pressure is big.It is existing Technique is will to flow to the dust technology at absorption tower bottom, with being pumped into tower top, cyclic absorption oxides of nitrogen gas, and into circulation fluid not The clear water of disconnected supplement certain flow.This essence is to use acid waste water absorbing NOx gas, and its absorption driving force is inhaled with clear water Receipts are compared, and are substantially reduced.Current technology, which also has high-concentration dilute nitric acid discharge, influences environment and problem of resource waste.I utilizes Dust technology caused by current technology reclaims diamond waste product, and existing needs another build to invest big absorption tower and diamond particles recovery Afterwards, the corrosive liquid obtained is oxidizing, can not be cemented out copper therein with iron.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to turn waste into wealth, there is provided a kind of method and device of oxides of nitrogen gas recovery diamond.
A kind of technical characteristic of the method for present invention oxides of nitrogen gas recovery diamond is:Dust technology is replaced with nitrate Make absorbing liquid, to increase the motive force of absorption process, improve the absorbability on absorption tower, make while absorbing NOx, Oxides of nitrogen gas caused by recovery diamond need not separately build absorption tower, it is possible to be absorbed by former tower;It was found that pure nitric acid gold Category corrosive liquid is oxidizing, and copper therein can not be replaced by iron, and iron is constantly aoxidized, and pH value of solution is dropped to a large amount of hydrogen-oxygens of generation Change iron precipitation, adjust pH value with non-oxidizing acid, corrosive liquid is lost oxidisability when higher than the pH value of ferric hydroxide precipitate, allow iron Copper can be replaced;According to the quality requirements of product, appropriate non-oxidizing acid and adjusting PH with base value are selected, waste is all changed into having city The product of field demand, water can recycle.
A kind of device of oxides of nitrogen gas recovery diamond, it is two reactors, pump and the original technique by setting up Absorption tower composition, filler built in absorption tower, top set offgas duct, bottom surface set communicating pipe, communicating pipe lower end be divided into two, Connect respectively with the communicating pipe upper end with communicating valve, two communicating pipe lower end communicated respectively with two reactor upper ends, bottom sidewall is set Nitrogen oxides air inlet pipe is put, two air communicating pipes with blower fan are set, communicated respectively with two reactor tops, two reactions Bottom portion all sets the discharging tube with tapping valve, the inlet tubes of two pumps respectively with the discharge opeing above tapping valve below two reactors Pipe communicates, and the outlet of two pumps imports house steward above absorption tower, and house steward is passed through above absorption tower top sidewall and filler Shower nozzle is connected.
A kind of operating procedure of the method and device of oxides of nitrogen gas recovery diamond is as follows:
1) a certain amount of diamond waste product and clear water are separately added into reactor A, B, first close reactor A communicating valve, opened anti- Kettle B communicating valves are answered, the rear circulating pump and blower fan for starting reactor B;
2)Start former technique nitric acid nitrating or oxidation reaction, allow caused by oxides of nitrogen gas enter absorb the bottom of the tower, along quilt The filler surface of wetting is absorbed when rising, and tail gas is discharged from tower top;
3) clear water is pumped at the top of absorption tower and sprayed through shower nozzle in reactor, during declining along filler surface, absorbed nitrogen Oxide gas, obtained dust technology flow into reactor;Dust technology corrodes diamond waste product in reactor, obtains nitrate solution;
4)Nitrate solution is pumped at the top of absorption tower and sprayed through shower nozzle in reactor, during declining along filler surface, Absorbing NOx gas, obtained salting liquid containing acid+nitric acid flow into reactor;The corrosion of salting liquid containing acid+nitric acid gold in reactor Hard rock waste product, obtains nitrate solution;
5)Above-mentioned absorption, corrosive cycle, which proceed to, absorbs corrosive liquid when having red ferric hydroxide precipitate, open communicating valve A, pump A and Blower fan A, close communicating valve B and pump B;
6)Add non-oxidizable spent acid or finished acid into reactor B, its preferred sequence is to reduce cost and improve subsequent product Quality is principle, between pH value is maintained into 1.5 to 0.5, preferred value 1;
7)After reactor B stops emitting tobacco, blower fan B is closed, opens tapping valve B, kettle liquid is sent into displacement pool, takes out reactor Diamond particles and the complete diamond waste product of unreacted in B, a certain amount of diamond waste product and clear water are added to reactor B;
8) iron is put into displacement pool, when reaction to be replaced is completed, pond liquid is put into iron-removing tank, takes out copper sponge and not anti-respectively The iron answered;
9)Iron-removing tank liquid pH is transferred to 2.0 to 3.5 with ammoniacal liquor, preferred value 3.5, after generating ferric hydroxide precipitate, clear liquid put Enter except weight pond, bottom of pond starchiness iron hydroxide places dehydration and hardens into iron oxide, if the non-oxidizing acid of above-mentioned addition is not chloride Ion, this iron oxide are high-quality iron-smelting raw materials;
10)Heavy metal removing agent is added in except weight pond, heavy metal precipitation is generated, removes heavy metal;
11)Evaporation removes the ammonium salt solution of heavy metal, obtains nitration mixture ammonium salt, can make composite fertilizer material, and the water circulation steamed uses;
12)When reactor A, which absorbs corrosive liquid, red ferric hydroxide precipitate, communicating valve B, pump B and blower fan B are opened, the company of closing Port valve A and pump A;
13) corrosive liquid is absorbed by 6-11 step process reactors A, by above-mentioned 5-12 step reactions kettle A and reactor B alternate cycles Use.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Small investment, turn waste into wealth, it is environment-friendly.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
In figure:1 is water pipe, and 2 be blower fan A, and 3 be communicating valve A, and 4 be steam valve A, and 5 be reactor A, and 6 be pump A, and 7 be discharge opeing Valve A, 8 be discharging tube A, and 9 be cold doubtful water valve A, and 10 be tapping valve B, and 11 be discharging tube B, and 12 be pump B, and 13 is condense water valve B, 14 For reactor B, 15 be steam valve B, and 16 be communicating valve B, and 17 be blower fan B, and 18 be nitrogen oxides air inlet pipe, and 19 be absorption tower, 20 It is shower nozzle for filler, 21,22 be offgas duct.
Embodiment
A kind of device of oxides of nitrogen gas recovery diamond, it is the reactor A, reactor B and original work by setting up The absorption tower 19 of skill forms, filler 20 built in absorption tower 19, top setting offgas duct 22, bottom surface setting communicating pipe, under communicating pipe End be divided into two, connect respectively with the communicating pipe upper end with communicating valve A, B, two communicating pipe lower end respectively with reactor A, B upper ends Communicate, bottom sidewall sets nitrogen oxides air inlet pipe 18, sets the air communicating pipe with blower fan A and with blower fan B, respectively with reaction Kettle A and reactor B tops communicate, and reactor A and B bottoms all set the discharging tube with tapping valve, the inlet tube difference of two pumps Communicated with the discharging tube above tapping valve below two reactors, pump A and B outlet import house steward above absorption tower 19, always Pipe is connected through the top sidewall of absorption tower 19 with the shower nozzle 21 of the top of filler 20.
The operating procedure for implementing patent of the present invention is as follows:
1) a certain amount of diamond waste product and clear water are separately added into reactor A, B, first close communicating valve A, open communicating valve B, after Start circulating pump B and blower fan B;
2)Start former technique nitric acid nitrating or oxidation reaction, allow caused oxides of nitrogen gas to enter the bottom of absorption tower 19, on edge The wetted surface of filler 20 is absorbed when rising, and tail gas is discharged from tower top;
3) clear water is sent to the top of absorption tower 19 by pump B and sprayed through shower nozzle 21 in reactor B, is declining process along the surface of filler 20 In, absorbing NOx gas, obtained dust technology flows into reactor B;Dust technology corrodes diamond waste product in reactor B, obtains Nitrate solution;
4) nitrate solution is sent to the top of absorption tower 19 by pump B and sprayed through shower nozzle 21 in reactor B, declines along the surface of filler 20 During, absorbing NOx gas, obtained salting liquid containing acid+nitric acid flows into reactor B;Salt containing acid+nitric acid is molten in reactor B Corrosion diamond waste product, obtains nitrate solution;
5) above-mentioned absorption, corrosive cycle proceed to when absorbing corrosive liquid and having red ferric hydroxide precipitate, open communicating valve A, pump A and Blower fan A, close communicating valve B and pump B;
6)Add non-oxidizable spent acid or finished acid into reactor B, its preferred sequence is to reduce cost and improve subsequent product Quality is principle, between pH value is maintained into 1.5 to 0.5, preferred value 1;
7)After reactor B stops emitting tobacco, blower fan B is closed, opens tapping valve B, kettle liquid is sent into displacement pool, takes out reactor Diamond particles and the complete diamond waste product of unreacted in B, a certain amount of diamond waste product and clear water are added to reactor B;
8) iron is put into displacement pool, when reaction to be replaced is completed, pond liquid is put into iron-removing tank, takes out copper sponge and not anti-respectively The iron answered;
9)Iron-removing tank liquid pH is transferred to 2.0 to 3.5 with ammoniacal liquor, preferred value 3.5, after generating ferric hydroxide precipitate, clear liquid is put into Except weight pond, bottom of pond starchiness iron hydroxide place dehydration harden into iron oxide, if the non-oxidizing acid of above-mentioned addition it is not chloride from Son, this iron oxide are high-quality iron-smelting raw materials;
10)Heavy metal removing agent is added in except weight pond, heavy metal precipitation is generated, removes heavy metal;
11)Evaporation removes the ammonium salt solution of heavy metal, obtains nitration mixture ammonium salt, can make composite fertilizer material, and the water circulation steamed uses;
12)When reactor A, which absorbs corrosive liquid, red ferric hydroxide precipitate, communicating valve B, pump B and blower fan B are opened, the company of closing Port valve A and pump A;
13) corrosive liquid is absorbed by 6-11 step process reactors A, by above-mentioned 5-12 step reactions kettle A and reactor B alternate cycles Use.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of method of oxides of nitrogen gas recovery diamond, its technical characteristic are:Dust technology is replaced to absorb with nitrate Liquid, to increase the motive force of absorption process, the absorbability on absorption tower is improved, made while absorbing NOx, recovery gold Oxides of nitrogen gas caused by hard rock need not separately build absorption tower, it is possible to be absorbed by former tower;It was found that pure nitric acid metal erosion Liquid is oxidizing, and copper therein can not be replaced by iron, and iron is constantly aoxidized, and pH value of solution is dropped to a large amount of iron hydroxides of generation and sinks Form sediment, adjust pH value with non-oxidizing acid, corrosive liquid is lost oxidisability when higher than the pH value of ferric hydroxide precipitate, iron can be replaced Copper;According to the quality requirements of product, appropriate non-oxidizing acid and adjusting PH with base value are selected, waste is all changed into having the market demand Product, water can recycle.
A kind of 2. device of oxides of nitrogen gas recovery diamond, it is characterised in that it be by set up two reactors, pump and Original technique absorption tower composition, filler built in absorption tower, top set offgas duct, bottom surface set communicating pipe, communicating pipe lower end Be divided into two, connect respectively with the communicating pipe upper end with communicating valve, two communicating pipe lower end communicated respectively with two reactor upper ends, bottom Portion's side wall sets nitrogen oxides air inlet pipe, sets two air communicating pipes with blower fan, is communicated respectively with two reactor tops, Two reactor bottoms all set the discharging tube with tapping valve, the inlet tubes of two pumps respectively with tapping valve below two reactors The discharging tube of side communicates, and the outlet of two pumps imports house steward above absorption tower, and house steward is through absorption tower top sidewall with filling out The shower nozzle of material top is connected.
CN201711217575.9A 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 Oxides of nitrogen gas reclaims the method and device of diamond Pending CN107804844A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109264711A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-01-25 黄冈师范学院 A kind of diamond recovery method, device and application for not discharging nitrogen oxide
CN109279602A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-01-29 黄冈师范学院 A kind of diamond recovery method, device and application improving nitric acid utilization rate
CN109319776A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-02-12 黄冈师范学院 The method, apparatus and application of nitrogen oxide and iron ion catalysis oxidation recycling diamond

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2034863A (en) * 1933-02-24 1936-03-24 Du Pont Absorption of oxides of nitrogen
CN104046785A (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-09-17 中南大学 Method for processing waste copper/iron-based diamond tool bit
CN105879634A (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-08-24 曾舟华 Method and device for recovering diamonds through metronidazole nitration waste gas
CN205634901U (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-10-12 黄冈师范学院 Retrieve device of diamond
CN106086419A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-11-09 深圳市危险废物处理站有限公司 A kind of recovery and treatment method of waste and old copper iron-based diamond saw blade

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2034863A (en) * 1933-02-24 1936-03-24 Du Pont Absorption of oxides of nitrogen
CN104046785A (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-09-17 中南大学 Method for processing waste copper/iron-based diamond tool bit
CN105879634A (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-08-24 曾舟华 Method and device for recovering diamonds through metronidazole nitration waste gas
CN205634901U (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-10-12 黄冈师范学院 Retrieve device of diamond
CN106086419A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-11-09 深圳市危险废物处理站有限公司 A kind of recovery and treatment method of waste and old copper iron-based diamond saw blade

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109264711A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-01-25 黄冈师范学院 A kind of diamond recovery method, device and application for not discharging nitrogen oxide
CN109279602A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-01-29 黄冈师范学院 A kind of diamond recovery method, device and application improving nitric acid utilization rate
CN109319776A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-02-12 黄冈师范学院 The method, apparatus and application of nitrogen oxide and iron ion catalysis oxidation recycling diamond
CN109319776B (en) * 2018-11-30 2023-09-15 黄冈师范学院 Method, device and application for recycling diamond through catalytic oxidation of nitrogen oxide and iron ions
CN109264711B (en) * 2018-11-30 2023-10-03 黄冈师范学院 Diamond recovery method, device and application without discharging nitrogen oxide

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Application publication date: 20180316