CN107771641A - A kind of intelligent orchard water saving product rain device - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent orchard water saving product rain device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107771641A CN107771641A CN201711210147.3A CN201711210147A CN107771641A CN 107771641 A CN107771641 A CN 107771641A CN 201711210147 A CN201711210147 A CN 201711210147A CN 107771641 A CN107771641 A CN 107771641A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rain device
- draining pump
- draining
- water saving
- product rain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent orchard water saving product rain device, including storage drainage mechanism, draining pump and rainwater Control management system in storage drainage mechanism；Control cabinet is provided with draining pump；The rainwater Control management system includes single-chip microcomputer, battery and the ultrasonic wave module with monolithic mechatronics, temperature collect module, humidity collection module and soil humidity sensor respectively, the output end of draining pump control cabinet respectively by pressure acquisition module and flow collection module and monolithic mechatronics, the input of draining pump control cabinet directly with monolithic mechatronics.The rainwater in rainy season can be in store by the product rain device of the present invention, it is possible to reduce excessive body surface runoff；Energy intelligent-induction orchard external environment condition, the pressure and flow of draining pump can adjust, and can meet the necessary moisture needs of fruit tree with the rainwater by storage of site-directed quantitative through being discharged under earth's surface at 70 100cm, reduce the volatilization of moisture, be advantageous to the efficient utilization of moisture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, more particularly to a kind of intelligent orchard water saving product rain device.
Background technology
China is vast in territory, with having many excellent production of fruit trees.Scientific and reasonable management orchard, gives full play to fruit tree and exists
Effect in agricultural economy, for improving local natural environment, improve people's income level, there is provided the fruit of high quality has product
The effect of pole.
The water-saving fertilizer-saving technology in orchard is widelyd popularize, is an important ring in the scientific management of orchard, there is very great show
Sincere justice.In the southern area in China, because annual rainfall is larger, the factor such as long-term high temperature, cause severe water and soil erosion, soil
It is more barren.This has had a strong impact on the benefit in ecological environment and orchard.At the same time, it is relative in the northern area in China, rainwater
Less, rainfall is unbalanced.Particularly mountain area causes soil erosion aggravation to be unfavorable for the production and management of fruit tree due to vegetation deterioration.
The content of the invention
For the present invention for above shortcomings in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent orchard water saving product rain device,
The product rain device that the present invention designs has a ponding bucket, and the rainwater in rainy season can be in store, can effectively less excessive body surface
Runoff；Product rain device energy intelligent-induction orchard external environment condition, meets fruit tree and applies water rule, and the pressure and flow of draining pump can adjust,
Quantitative draining can be needed according to fruit tree, can be full with the rainwater by storage of site-directed quantitative through being discharged at 70-100cm under earth's surface
The sufficient necessary moisture of fruit tree needs, and reduces the volatilization of moisture, is advantageous to the efficient utilization of moisture.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, and the present invention provides a kind of intelligent orchard water saving product rain device, including
Store up drainage mechanism, draining pump and rainwater Control management system in storage drainage mechanism；Control cabinet is provided with draining pump；
The rainwater Control management system includes single-chip microcomputer, battery and the ultrasonic wave module with monolithic mechatronics, temperature are adopted respectively
Collection module, humidity collection module and soil humidity sensor, the output end of draining pump control cabinet pass through pressure acquisition module respectively
With flow collection module and monolithic mechatronics, the input of draining pump control cabinet directly with monolithic mechatronics；It is described wireless
Communication module is connected with management receiving terminal；The battery is above-mentioned each power elements.
The single-chip microcomputer is the key control unit of product rain device；Battery provides electric energy for product rain device；Pass through temperature acquisition mould
Block, humidity collection module, soil humidity sensor collection orchard ambient parameter are sent to single-chip microcomputer；Obtained by ultrasonic wave module
Water is sent to single-chip microcomputer in product rain device；The job parameter that draining pump is obtained by pressure acquisition module and flow collection module is right
After be sent to single-chip microcomputer, be advantageous to the stability of draining pump work；The management that single-chip microcomputer passes through wireless module and orchard management person
Receiving terminal carries out the contact of information data.
Preferably, the storage drainage mechanism includes ponding bucket and the water trap below ponding bucket；The draining
Device includes draining bars and the internal layer in draining bars, and draining pump is placed in the cavity that internal layer is formed；The entrance of draining pump
Connected by steel pipe with ponding bucket；Outlet is connected by steel pipe with the cavity of draining bars and interior interlayer.By the work of draining pump,
The water of ponding bucket is discharged into draining bars with certain pressure and flow and in the cavity of interior interlayer, the water of discharge can pass through draining bars
Gate hole is flowed into soil.
Preferably, the spacing between the draining bars and internal layer keeps 10-20mm.
Preferably, the storage drainage mechanism also includes collet, the water trap is arranged on collet.Collet is used to support
Water trap.
Preferably, being cased with shirt rim on the ponding bucket, lid is installed additional on shirt rim top.Shirt rim is enclosed on ponding bucket,
Rainy day ponding is flowed into ponding bucket along shirt rim；Install a lid additional on shirt rim top, lid can reduce ponding inner bucket water point
Evaporation, while can stop that sandstone enters in ponding bucket.
Preferably, controller Neto is installed in the lower section of the lid.Controller Neto is used to place rainwater control pipe
Reason system.
Preferably, the rainwater Control management system is arranged in controller Neto.Controller Neto is in protecting
The rainwater Control management system in portion is not immersed in water damage.
Preferably, the increase installation inner cap between the ponding bucket and water trap.In order to improve the seal of water trap,
One inner cap of increase installation between ponding bucket and water trap.
Preferably, the single-chip microcomputer uses stm32 single-chip microcomputers.Stm32 SCM programs are all modular, interface letters
Single, itself is also fast with a lot of functions, operating rate.
In the use of the present invention, around fruit tree at 60-100cm dig a deep 70-100cm, diameter 20-25cm hole,
The product rain device is put into hole, the shirt rim of product rain device is sheared by sheet metal and curling forms, and shirt rim lower edge passes through bolt and product
Bucket is fixed together, and ponding bucket is sheared by sheet metal and curling forms, and bores hole milling in ponding bottom of the barrel, is cut by sheet metal
Cut and be placed on the upper limb of shirt rim with stample fiber lid, lid, controller Neto is sheared by sheet metal and curling forms, and passes through
It is bolted to below lid, rainwater Control management system is installed in controller Neto, realizes the intelligent control of product rain device；
Ponding bucket bottom is installed by water trap；Steel pipe is mounted and sealed from the hole of ponding bottom of the barrel, steel pipe other end connection draining pump enters
Mouthful；The bottom of draining pump is machined with four positioning holes；Collet is sheared by sheet metal and curling forms, and processes and bore in collet bottom
Four positioning holes of milling, four positioning holes are fixed together by bolt and draining pump；Fixed in the outer rim of collet by screw
Draining bars, draining bars are formed by sheet metal shearing and curling, and process multiple holes in draining bars；Internal layer by sheet metal shearing and
Curling forms, and is fixed on keeping 10-20mm gaps on the inside of draining bars, and by electric welding on collet；Hole milling is bored on inner layer wall,
Connect and sealed steel pipe, the outlet of steel pipe and draining pump connect；In order to strengthen waterproof sealing palpus between ponding bucket and water trap
To match somebody with somebody unification inner cap, inner cap is sheared by sheet metal and curling forms.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The product rain device that the present invention designs has a ponding bucket, and the rainwater in rainy season can be in store, can effectively less mistake
More body surface runoffs；Product rain device energy intelligent-induction orchard external environment condition, meets fruit tree and applies water rule, the pressure and flow of draining pump
It is adjustable, quantitative draining can be needed according to fruit tree, can with the rainwater by storage of site-directed quantitative through 70-100cm under earth's surface at
Discharge, meets the necessary moisture needs of fruit tree, reduces the volatilization of moisture, be advantageous to the efficient utilization of moisture.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural perspective of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the axis sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the rainwater Control management system of the present invention；
1, collet in figure；2nd, ponding bucket；3rd, inner cap；4th, draining pump；5th, steel pipe；6th, internal layer；7th, lid；8th, in controller
Support；9th, shirt rim；10 draining bars.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
The application principle of the present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1, reference picture 3, a kind of intelligent orchard water saving product rain device, including store up drainage mechanism, installed in storage draught engine
Draining pump 4 and rainwater Control management system in structure；Control cabinet is provided with draining pump 4；The rainwater Control management system bag
Include single-chip microcomputer, battery and the ultrasonic wave module with monolithic mechatronics, temperature collect module, humidity collection module and soil respectively
Earth humidity sensor, the output end of the control cabinet of draining pump 4 pass through pressure acquisition module and flow collection module and single-chip microcomputer respectively
Electrical connection, the input of the control cabinet of draining pump 4 directly with monolithic mechatronics；The wireless communication module connects with management receiving terminal
Connect；The battery is above-mentioned each power elements.
The single-chip microcomputer is the key control unit of product rain device；Battery provides electric energy for product rain device；Pass through temperature acquisition mould
Block, humidity collection module, soil humidity sensor collection orchard ambient parameter are sent to single-chip microcomputer；Obtained by ultrasonic wave module
Water is sent to single-chip microcomputer in product rain device；The job parameter that draining pump is obtained by pressure acquisition module and flow collection module is right
After be sent to single-chip microcomputer, be advantageous to the stability of draining pump work；The management that single-chip microcomputer passes through wireless module and orchard management person
Receiving terminal carries out the contact of information data.
Reference picture 1-2, the storage drainage mechanism include ponding bucket 2 and the water trap installed in the lower section of ponding bucket 2；The row
Hydrophone includes draining bars 10 and the internal layer 6 in draining bars 10, and draining pump 4 is placed in the cavity that internal layer 6 is formed；Draining
The entrance of pump 4 is connected by steel pipe 5 with ponding bucket 2；Outlet is connected by the cavity between steel pipe 5 and draining bars 10 and internal layer 6.It is logical
The work of draining pump is crossed, the water of ponding bucket is discharged into the cavity of draining bars and interior interlayer with certain pressure and flow, discharge
Water can be flowed into soil by the gate hole of draining bars.
Spacing between the draining bars 10 and internal layer 6 keeps 20mm.The storage drainage mechanism also includes collet 1, described
Water trap is arranged on collet 1.Collet 1 is used to support water trap.
The increase installation inner cap 3 between the ponding bucket 2 and water trap.In order to improve the seal of water trap, in ponding
One inner cap of increase installation between bucket and water trap.
The single-chip microcomputer uses stm32 single-chip microcomputers.STM32 SCM programs are all modular, and interface is simple, itself band
A lot of functions, operating rate are also fast.
Embodiment 2, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 be, the spacing between the draining bars 10 and internal layer 6
10mm is kept, in addition to shirt rim 9 is cased with the ponding bucket 2, lid 7 is installed additional on the top of shirt rim 9.Shirt rim is enclosed on ponding bucket
On, rainy day ponding is flowed into ponding bucket along shirt rim；A lid is installed additional on shirt rim top, and lid can reduce ponding inner bucket water
Divide evaporation, while can stop that sandstone enters in ponding bucket.
The installation controller Neto 8 in the lower section of the lid 7.Controller Neto 8 is used to place rainwater Control management system.
The rainwater Control management system is arranged in controller Neto 8.Controller Neto 8 is used for the rainwater control management for protecting inside
System is not immersed in water damage.
Embodiment 1-2 when in use, is digging a deep 70-100cm at 60-100cm around fruit tree, diameter 20-25cm's
Hole, the product rain device is put into hole, and the shirt rim 9 of product rain device is sheared by sheet metal and curling forms, and the lower edge of shirt rim 9 passes through bolt
It is fixed together with ponding bucket 2, ponding bucket 2 is sheared by sheet metal and curling forms, and bores hole milling in the bottom of ponding bucket 2, passes through
Sheet metal is sheared and stample fiber lid 7, and lid 7 is placed on the upper limb of shirt rim 9, and controller Neto 8 is sheared and rolled up by sheet metal
Qu Ercheng, and the lower section of lid 7 is bolted on, the installation rainwater Control management system in controller Neto 8, realize product rain
The intelligent control of device；Water trap is installed in the bottom of ponding bucket 2；Steel pipe 5 is mounted and sealed from the hole of the bottom of ponding bucket 2, steel pipe 5 is another
One end connects the entrance of draining pump 4；The bottom of draining pump 4 is machined with four positioning holes；Collet 1 by sheet metal shear and crimp and
Into, and processed in the bottom of collet 1 and bore four positioning holes of milling, four positioning holes are fixed together by bolt and draining pump 4；
The outer rim of collet 1 fixes draining bars 10 by screw, and draining bars 10 are formed by sheet metal shearing and curling, and in draining bars 10
Process multiple holes；Internal layer 6 is sheared by sheet metal and curling forms, and keeps 10-20mm gaps with the inner side of draining bars 10, and pass through electricity
Solid welding is scheduled on collet 1；Hole milling is bored on inner layer wall, connects and sealed steel pipe 5, steel pipe 5 is connected with the outlet of draining pump 4；
Unification inner cap 3 need be matched somebody with somebody between ponding bucket 2 and water trap in order to strengthen waterproof sealing, inner cap 3 is sheared and crimped by sheet metal
Form.
Certainly, described above is also not limited to the example above, the technical characteristic of the invention without description can by or
Realized, will not be repeated here using prior art；Above example and accompanying drawing are merely to illustrate technical scheme
It is limitation of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, the ordinary skill people of this area
Member is it should be appreciated that change, remodeling, the addition that those skilled in the art are made in the essential scope of the present invention
Or replace the claims that without departure from spirit of the invention, should also belong to the present invention.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. intelligent orchard water saving product rain device, it is characterised in that：Including storage drainage mechanism, the row in storage drainage mechanism Water pump (4) and rainwater Control management system；Control cabinet is provided with draining pump (4)；The rainwater Control management system includes single The mechanical, electrical pond of piece and the respectively ultrasonic wave module with monolithic mechatronics, temperature collect module, humidity collection module and soil are wet Sensor is spent, the output end of draining pump (4) control cabinet is electromechanical by pressure acquisition module and flow collection module and monolithic respectively Connection, the input of draining pump (4) control cabinet directly with monolithic mechatronics；The wireless communication module connects with management receiving terminal Connect；The battery is above-mentioned each power elements.
- A kind of 2. intelligent orchard water saving product rain device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The storage drainage mechanism includes Ponding bucket (2) and the water trap below ponding bucket (2)；The water trap includes draining bars (10) and installed in draining bars (10) internal layer (6) in, draining pump (4) is placed in the cavity that internal layer (6) is formed；The entrance of draining pump (4) passes through steel pipe (5) Connected with ponding bucket (2)；Outlet is connected by the cavity between steel pipe (5) and draining bars (10) and internal layer (6).
- A kind of 3. intelligent orchard water saving product rain device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The draining bars (10) with it is interior Spacing between layer (6) keeps 10-20mm.
- A kind of 4. intelligent orchard water saving product rain device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The storage drainage mechanism also wraps Collet (1) is included, the water trap is arranged on collet (1).
- A kind of 5. intelligent orchard water saving product rain device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：On the ponding bucket (2) Shirt rim (9) is cased with, lid (7) is installed additional on shirt rim (9) top.
- A kind of 6. intelligent orchard water saving product rain device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Under the lid (7) Side's installation controller Neto (8).
- A kind of 7. intelligent orchard water saving product rain device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The rainwater control management system System is arranged in controller Neto (8).
- A kind of 8. intelligent orchard water saving product rain device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The ponding bucket (2) with Increase installation inner cap (3) between water trap.
- A kind of 9. intelligent orchard water saving product rain device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The single-chip microcomputer uses Stm32 single-chip microcomputers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711210147.3A CN107771641A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of intelligent orchard water saving product rain device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711210147.3A CN107771641A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of intelligent orchard water saving product rain device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107771641A true CN107771641A (en) | 2018-03-09 |
Family
ID=61430919
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711210147.3A Pending CN107771641A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of intelligent orchard water saving product rain device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107771641A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202005005164U1 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2005-06-09 | Grizzly Gartengeräte GmbH & Co. KG | Rain water butt pump has multi-section riser pipe with height adjustable handle which has locking element to lock it at desired height on riser pipe |
| KR20080024847A (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-19 | 임태향 | Flower tower equipped with an automated apparatus for supplying water |
| CN205408909U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-08-03 | 湖南神乐生态庄园有限公司 | Irrigation equipment is used in orchard |
| CN205727397U (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-11-30 | 南安市品龙新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of gardens automatic sprinkling system of band rain collector |
| CN207491703U (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-06-15 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of water-saving long-pending rain device in intelligence orchard |
-
2017
- 2017-11-28 CN CN201711210147.3A patent/CN107771641A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202005005164U1 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2005-06-09 | Grizzly Gartengeräte GmbH & Co. KG | Rain water butt pump has multi-section riser pipe with height adjustable handle which has locking element to lock it at desired height on riser pipe |
| KR20080024847A (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-19 | 임태향 | Flower tower equipped with an automated apparatus for supplying water |
| CN205408909U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-08-03 | 湖南神乐生态庄园有限公司 | Irrigation equipment is used in orchard |
| CN205727397U (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-11-30 | 南安市品龙新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of gardens automatic sprinkling system of band rain collector |
| CN207491703U (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-06-15 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of water-saving long-pending rain device in intelligence orchard |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 宋美清: "《电机原理与维修》", 31 January 2007, 北京：中国电力出版社 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180309 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |