CN107771447A - A kind of agricultural uses grading seeder - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural uses grading seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107771447A CN107771447A CN201711175607.3A CN201711175607A CN107771447A CN 107771447 A CN107771447 A CN 107771447A CN 201711175607 A CN201711175607 A CN 201711175607A CN 107771447 A CN107771447 A CN 107771447A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rack
- slide rail
- stroller
- gear
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of grading seeder, more particularly to a kind of agricultural to use grading seeder.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide it is a kind of it is time saving and energy saving, operating efficiency is high, fluting it is in the same size, and make the agricultural grading seeder for the position consistency that seed sows.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a agricultural to use grading seeder, includes stroller etc.；Stroller crown center is provided with drive device, and stroller top rear is provided with soil-finishing device, and soil-finishing device coordinates with drive device.The present invention can be slotted, without manually being slotted by grooving apparatus to the soil after leveling, and by seeding apparatus, it can be sowed after grooving, it is convenient and swift, it is high to have reached time saving and energy saving, operating efficiency, fluting it is in the same size, and make the effect for the position consistency that seed sows.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grading seeder, more particularly to a kind of agricultural to use grading seeder.
Background technology
Agricultural（Agriculture）It is the growth-development law using animals and plants, product is obtained by artificial culture
Industry.Agricultural belongs to the primary industry, and the science for studying agricultural is agronomy.The subject of labour of agricultural is lived animals and plants, is obtained
Product be animals and plants in itself.Agricultural is to provide the basic industry of the support development of the national economy and development.
People are required for slotting after flattening soil, then seed is poured into groove before seed is sowed
When being sowed, and manually carrying out grading sowing, waste time and energy, operating efficiency it is low, the cause not of uniform size of fluting, and easily causing
The position of seed is different, thus need badly research and development it is a kind of it is time saving and energy saving, operating efficiency is high, fluting it is in the same size, and broadcast seed
The agricultural grading seeder of the position consistency of kind.
The content of the invention
（1）Technical problems to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome it is artificial carry out grading sowing when, waste time and energy, operating efficiency it is low, the cause not of uniform size of fluting, and
The shortcomings that easily causing the position difference of seed, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of time saving and energy saving, work effect
Rate is high, fluting it is in the same size, and make the agricultural grading seeder for the position consistency that seed sows.
（2）Technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a agricultural to use grading seeder, includes stroller, driving
Device and soil-finishing device, stroller crown center are provided with drive device, and stroller top rear is provided with soil-finishing device, and soil-finishing device is with driving
Dynamic device coordinates.
Preferably, drive device includes swing rod, gear wheel, motor, little gear, arc-shaped slide rail, arc shaped slider and connecting rod,
Stroller top right side is connected with swing rod by pin, and swing rod crown center is provided with gear wheel, at the top of gear wheel eccentric position with
Connecting rod is connected with by pin between stroller top left side, connecting rod is located above soil-finishing device, and swing rod top left side is provided with small
Gear, little gear engage with gear wheel, and swing rod bottom left is provided with motor, and motor is located at immediately below little gear, motor it is defeated
Shaft is connected by shaft coupling with little gear bottom home position, and stroller top left side is provided with arc-shaped slide rail, on arc-shaped slide rail
Provided with arc shaped slider, arc shaped slider is slidably matched with arc-shaped slide rail, and arc shaped slider right flank is connected with swing rod left end.
Preferably, soil-finishing device includes the first slide rail, the first sliding block, the first spring, the first rack, connecting rod and pushed away
Plate, stroller top rear right part are provided with the first slide rail, and in horizontally disposed, the first slide rail is provided with to be coordinated the first slide rail with it
First sliding block, the first sliding block are slidably matched with the first slide rail, are connected in the first sliding block left surface and the first slide rail between left surface
There is the first spring, the first sliding block leading flank is provided with the first rack, and the first rack is located on rear side of gear wheel, the first rack and canine tooth
Wheel coordinates, and the first rack right flank is provided with connecting rod, and connecting rod right-hand member is provided with push pedal push pedal and is located on the right side of stroller.
Preferably, grooving apparatus is also included, grooving apparatus includes bearing block, rotating shaft, roller, circular cone, the first tooth
Wheel, the first guide pin bushing, the second rack, the 3rd rack, the second slide rail, the second sliding block and second spring, stroller left surface front and rear sides
Symmetrical expression is provided with bearing block, and rotating shaft is provided between the bearing block of front and rear sides, and rotating shaft front portion is provided with first gear, rotating shaft
Middle part is provided with roller, and roller lateral surface is provided with circular cone, and front side middle part is provided with the second slide rail, the second slide rail at the top of stroller
The second sliding block coordinated with it is provided with, the second sliding block is slidably matched with the second slide rail, and the second sliding block trailing flank is provided with the 3rd
Rack, the 3rd rack are located on front side of gear wheel, and the 3rd rack coordinates with gear wheel, and the 3rd rack left surface is provided with the second tooth
Bar, the second rack are located above first gear, and the second rack coordinates with first gear, and stroller top left side is provided with first and led
Set, the second rack are located in the first guide pin bushing.
Preferably, seeding apparatus is also included, seeding apparatus includes 7 type bars, casing, charge pipe, discharge nozzle and valve,
Blow tank is provided with roller, stroller top left side is provided with 7 type bars, and 7 type bar tail ends are provided with casing, connected on the left of casing top
There is charge pipe, charge pipe is connected with discharge nozzle, discharge nozzle discharges with being connected in casing with being connected in casing among bottom half
Pipe is provided with valve, and discharge nozzle is located above roller.
Preferably, curved baffle, the second guide pin bushing, bow, limited block and the 3rd spring, roller lateral surface peace are also included
Equipped with the second guide pin bushing, bow is provided with the second guide pin bushing, bow wherein one end is provided with limited block, the installation of the bow other end
There is curved baffle, curved baffle is located at circular cone front-right, and curved baffle coordinates with blow tank, and curved baffle bottom is led with second
Set is connected with the 3rd spring between top, and the 3rd spring housing is on bow.
Preferably, guide rod and the 3rd guide pin bushing are also included, stroller top right side is provided with the 3rd guide pin bushing, set in the 3rd guide pin bushing
There is guide rod, guide rod right-hand member on front side of push pedal left surface with being connected.
Operation principle：When needing sowed on soil, operating personnel can start drive device, and drive device is driven
Dynamic soil-finishing device running, the grading part of soil-finishing device move left and right, you can and promote the present apparatus to be moved on soil by stroller,
And then the grading part of soil-finishing device moves left and right and soil is flattened.After soil all flattens, you can close driving dress
Put, stop the mobile present apparatus, you can sowed.
Because drive device includes swing rod, gear wheel, motor, little gear, arc-shaped slide rail, arc shaped slider and connecting rod, push away
Swing rod is connected with by pin on the right side of roof, swing rod crown center is provided with gear wheel, and eccentric position is with pushing away at the top of gear wheel
Connecting rod is connected with by pin between on the left of roof, connecting rod is located above soil-finishing device, and swing rod top left side is provided with small tooth
Wheel, little gear engage with gear wheel, and swing rod bottom left is provided with motor, and motor is located at immediately below little gear, the output of motor
Axle is connected by shaft coupling with little gear bottom home position, and stroller top left side is provided with arc-shaped slide rail, is set on arc-shaped slide rail
There is arc shaped slider, arc shaped slider is slidably matched with arc-shaped slide rail, and arc shaped slider right flank is connected with swing rod left end, when present apparatus position
When on soil, operating personnel can motor rotate, motor rotation driving pinion rotate, pinion rotation drive canine tooth rotation
It is dynamic, and the displacement of connecting rod limitation gear wheel, bull gear drive band driven fork swing, and then swing rod swing drive
Gear wheel moves forward and backward, and when gear wheel is moved to rear side, gear wheel contacts with soil-finishing device, and then bull gear drive driving is flat
Native device running, and then when operating personnel promote the present apparatus, soil-finishing device flattens to soil.When ground levelling is completed
Afterwards, you can close motor.
Because soil-finishing device includes the first slide rail, the first sliding block, the first spring, the first rack, connecting rod and push pedal, push away
Right part is provided with the first slide rail on rear side of roof, and for the first slide rail in being horizontally disposed with, the first slide rail is provided with first coordinated with it
Sliding block, the first sliding block are slidably matched with the first slide rail, are connected with the first sliding block left surface and the first slide rail between left surface
One spring, the first sliding block leading flank are provided with the first rack, and the first rack is located on rear side of gear wheel, and the first rack is matched somebody with somebody with gear wheel
Close, the first rack right flank is provided with connecting rod, and connecting rod right-hand member is provided with push pedal push pedal and is located on the right side of stroller, works as electric motor starting
When, when gear wheel is moved rearwardly into rear side, gear wheel engages with the first rack, and then bull gear drive drives the first rack to the right
Mobile, the first rack, which moves right, drives the first sliding block to move right, and the first spring elongation, the first rack, which moves right, passes through company
Extension bar drives push pedal to move right, and then when gear wheel moves forward, gear wheel does not engage with the first rack, because of the first spring
Effect, the first rack drives push pedal is moved to the left recovery to original position, so repeatedly, push pedal move left and right soil is carried out it is whole
It is flat, and facilitate operating personnel to carry out fluting sowing.
Because also including grooving apparatus, grooving apparatus include bearing block, rotating shaft, roller, circular cone, first gear,
First guide pin bushing, the second rack, the 3rd rack, the second slide rail, the second sliding block and second spring, stroller left surface front and rear sides are symmetrical
Formula is provided with bearing block, and rotating shaft is provided between the bearing block of front and rear sides, and rotating shaft front portion is provided with first gear, rotating shaft middle part
Roller is installed, roller lateral surface is provided with circular cone, and front side middle part is provided with the second slide rail at the top of stroller, is set on the second slide rail
There is the second sliding block coordinated with it, the second sliding block is slidably matched with the second slide rail, and the second sliding block trailing flank is provided with the 3rd rack,
3rd rack is located on front side of gear wheel, and the 3rd rack coordinates with gear wheel, and the 3rd rack left surface is provided with the second rack, and second
Rack is located above first gear, and the second rack coordinates with first gear, and stroller top left side is provided with the first guide pin bushing, the second tooth
Bar is located in the first guide pin bushing, when operating personnel promote the present apparatus to flatten soil, when bull gear drive moves forward, greatly
Gear engages with the 3rd rack, so bull gear drive drive the 3rd rack be moved to the left, second spring stretching, the 3rd rack to
Move left and drive the second rack to be moved to the left, the second rack, which is moved to the left, drives first gear to rotate, and first gear, which rotates, to be driven
Axis of rotation, axis of rotation drive roller to rotate, and roller rotational band is moved circular cone and rotated, and circular cone rotates and the soil after leveling
Contact is slotted to it, and then when gear wheel is rotated further and is moved rearwards, gear wheel does not engage with the 3rd rack, because of second
The effect of spring, the 3rd rack, which is moved to the left, drives the second rack to be moved to the left, and then drives circular cone inversion recovery to original position.
After groove is held in soil successfully, you can sowed.In this way, without manually being slotted to the soil after leveling, it is time saving and energy saving.
Because also including seeding apparatus, seeding apparatus includes 7 type bars, casing, charge pipe, discharge nozzle and valve, rolling
Blow tank is provided with cylinder, stroller top left side is provided with 7 type bars, and 7 type bar tail ends are provided with casing, are connected with the left of casing top
Charge pipe, charge pipe are connected with discharge nozzle, discharge nozzle in casing with connecting, discharge nozzle with being connected in casing among bottom half
Valve is provided with, discharge nozzle is located above roller, and operating personnel are poured into seed in casing by charge pipe first, then open valve
Door, seed fall to discharge nozzle, so when roller rotational band move circular cone rotate fluting carried out to soil completed when, blow tank with
Discharge nozzle is communicated, and then seed is fallen in blow tank, when roller, which inverts, drives circular cone inversion recovery to original position, blow tank
Interior seed, which is fallen in groove, to be sowed.After the completion of sowing, you can close valve.So seed is entered without operating personnel
Row sowing, it is convenient and swift.
Because also including curved baffle, the second guide pin bushing, bow, limited block and the 3rd spring, the installation of roller lateral surface
There is the second guide pin bushing, be provided with bow in the second guide pin bushing, bow wherein one end is provided with limited block, and the bow other end is provided with
Curved baffle, curved baffle are located at circular cone front-right, and curved baffle coordinates with blow tank, curved baffle bottom and the second guide pin bushing
The 3rd spring is connected between top, the 3rd spring housing moves circular cone on bow, when roller rotational band and rotates to enter soil
During row fluting, curved baffle contacts with discharge nozzle, and then as roller is rotated further, the 3rd spring-compressed, blow tank is with discharging
Pipe communicates, and after the completion of seed sowing, roller reversion drives circular cone to recover to original position, because of the effect of the 3rd spring, bow
Curved baffle is driven to recover to original position, and then curved baffle blocks blow tank.In this way, it can prevent soil from entering in blow tank will
It is blocked.
Because also including guide rod and the 3rd guide pin bushing, stroller top right side is provided with the 3rd guide pin bushing, is provided with the 3rd guide pin bushing
Guide rod, guide rod right-hand member on front side of push pedal left surface with being connected, and when push pedal is moved left and right, and soil is flattened, the 3rd guide pin bushing is with leading
Bar play the guiding role, and then makes push pedal more firm when moving left and right.
（3）Beneficial effect
The present invention can slot to the soil after leveling by grooving apparatus, without manually being slotted, and pass through sowing
Device, can be sowed after grooving, it is convenient and swift, reached that time saving and energy saving, operating efficiency is high, fluting it is in the same size, and
Make the effect of the position consistency of seed sowing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the first main structure diagram of seeding apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is second of main structure diagram of seeding apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is second of overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for：1- strollers, 2- drive devices, 21- swing rods, 22- gear wheels, 23- motors, 24- little gears,
25- arc-shaped slide rails, 26- arc shaped sliders, 27- connecting rods, 3- soil-finishing devices, the slide rails of 31- first, the sliding blocks of 32- first, the bullets of 33- first
Spring, the racks of 34- first, 35- connecting rods, 36- push pedals, 4- grooving apparatus, 41- bearing blocks, 42- rotating shafts, 43- rollers, 44- tapers
Block, 45- first gears, the guide pin bushings of 46- first, the racks of 47- second, the racks of 48- the 3rd, the slide rails of 49- second, the sliding blocks of 410- second,
411- second springs, 5- seeding apparatus, 51-7 type bars, 52- casings, 53- charge pipes, 54- discharge nozzles, 55- valves, 56- dischargings
Groove, 6- curved baffles, the guide pin bushings of 7- second, 8- bows, 9- limited blocks, the springs of 10- the 3rd, 11- guide rods, the guide pin bushings of 12- the 3rd.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of agricultural uses grading seeder, as Figure 1-5, include stroller 1, drive device 2 and soil-finishing device 3, and stroller 1 pushes up
Drive device 2 is provided among portion, the top rear of stroller 1 is provided with soil-finishing device 3, and soil-finishing device 3 coordinates with drive device 2.
Embodiment 2
A kind of agricultural uses grading seeder, as Figure 1-5, include stroller 1, drive device 2 and soil-finishing device 3, and stroller 1 pushes up
Drive device 2 is provided among portion, the top rear of stroller 1 is provided with soil-finishing device 3, and soil-finishing device 3 coordinates with drive device 2.
Drive device 2 includes swing rod 21, gear wheel 22, motor 23, little gear 24, arc-shaped slide rail 25, arc shaped slider 26
With connecting rod 27, the top right side of stroller 1 is connected with swing rod 21 by pin, and the crown center of swing rod 21 is provided with gear wheel 22, canine tooth
Take turns and connecting rod 27 is connected with by pin between 22 top eccentric positions and the top left side of stroller 1, connecting rod 27 is located on soil-finishing device 3
Side, the top left side of swing rod 21 are provided with little gear 24, and little gear 24 engages with gear wheel 22, and the bottom left of swing rod 21 is provided with electricity
Machine 23, motor 23 are located at immediately below little gear 24, and the output shaft of motor 23 passes through shaft coupling and the bottom home position of little gear 24
Connection, the top left side of stroller 1 are provided with arc-shaped slide rail 25, and arc-shaped slide rail 25 is provided with arc shaped slider 26, arc shaped slider 26 and arc
Shape slide rail 25 is slidably matched, and the right flank of arc shaped slider 26 is connected with the left end of swing rod 21.
Embodiment 3
A kind of agricultural uses grading seeder, as Figure 1-5, include stroller 1, drive device 2 and soil-finishing device 3, and stroller 1 pushes up
Drive device 2 is provided among portion, the top rear of stroller 1 is provided with soil-finishing device 3, and soil-finishing device 3 coordinates with drive device 2.
Drive device 2 includes swing rod 21, gear wheel 22, motor 23, little gear 24, arc-shaped slide rail 25, arc shaped slider 26
With connecting rod 27, the top right side of stroller 1 is connected with swing rod 21 by pin, and the crown center of swing rod 21 is provided with gear wheel 22, canine tooth
Take turns and connecting rod 27 is connected with by pin between 22 top eccentric positions and the top left side of stroller 1, connecting rod 27 is located on soil-finishing device 3
Side, the top left side of swing rod 21 are provided with little gear 24, and little gear 24 engages with gear wheel 22, and the bottom left of swing rod 21 is provided with electricity
Machine 23, motor 23 are located at immediately below little gear 24, and the output shaft of motor 23 passes through shaft coupling and the bottom home position of little gear 24
Connection, the top left side of stroller 1 are provided with arc-shaped slide rail 25, and arc-shaped slide rail 25 is provided with arc shaped slider 26, arc shaped slider 26 and arc
Shape slide rail 25 is slidably matched, and the right flank of arc shaped slider 26 is connected with the left end of swing rod 21.
Soil-finishing device 3 includes the first slide rail 31, the first sliding block 32, the first spring 33, the first rack 34, the and of connecting rod 35
Push pedal 36, the top rear right part of stroller 1 are provided with the first slide rail 31, and the first slide rail 31 is set in being horizontally disposed with the first slide rail 31
There is the first sliding block 32 coordinated with it, the first sliding block 32 is slidably matched with the first slide rail 31, the left surface of the first sliding block 32 and first
The first spring 33 is connected with slide rail 31 between left surface, the leading flank of the first sliding block 32 is provided with the first rack 34, the first rack
34 coordinate positioned at the rear side of gear wheel 22, the first rack 34 with gear wheel 22, and the right flank of the first rack 34 is provided with connecting rod 35, even
The right-hand member of extension bar 35 is provided with the push pedal 36 of push pedal 36 and is located at the right side of stroller 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of agricultural uses grading seeder, as Figure 1-5, include stroller 1, drive device 2 and soil-finishing device 3, and stroller 1 pushes up
Drive device 2 is provided among portion, the top rear of stroller 1 is provided with soil-finishing device 3, and soil-finishing device 3 coordinates with drive device 2.
Drive device 2 includes swing rod 21, gear wheel 22, motor 23, little gear 24, arc-shaped slide rail 25, arc shaped slider 26
With connecting rod 27, the top right side of stroller 1 is connected with swing rod 21 by pin, and the crown center of swing rod 21 is provided with gear wheel 22, canine tooth
Take turns and connecting rod 27 is connected with by pin between 22 top eccentric positions and the top left side of stroller 1, connecting rod 27 is located on soil-finishing device 3
Side, the top left side of swing rod 21 are provided with little gear 24, and little gear 24 engages with gear wheel 22, and the bottom left of swing rod 21 is provided with electricity
Machine 23, motor 23 are located at immediately below little gear 24, and the output shaft of motor 23 passes through shaft coupling and the bottom home position of little gear 24
Connection, the top left side of stroller 1 are provided with arc-shaped slide rail 25, and arc-shaped slide rail 25 is provided with arc shaped slider 26, arc shaped slider 26 and arc
Shape slide rail 25 is slidably matched, and the right flank of arc shaped slider 26 is connected with the left end of swing rod 21.
Soil-finishing device 3 includes the first slide rail 31, the first sliding block 32, the first spring 33, the first rack 34, the and of connecting rod 35
Push pedal 36, the top rear right part of stroller 1 are provided with the first slide rail 31, and the first slide rail 31 is set in being horizontally disposed with the first slide rail 31
There is the first sliding block 32 coordinated with it, the first sliding block 32 is slidably matched with the first slide rail 31, the left surface of the first sliding block 32 and first
The first spring 33 is connected with slide rail 31 between left surface, the leading flank of the first sliding block 32 is provided with the first rack 34, the first rack
34 coordinate positioned at the rear side of gear wheel 22, the first rack 34 with gear wheel 22, and the right flank of the first rack 34 is provided with connecting rod 35, even
The right-hand member of extension bar 35 is provided with the push pedal 36 of push pedal 36 and is located at the right side of stroller 1.
Also include grooving apparatus 4, grooving apparatus 4 includes bearing block 41, rotating shaft 42, roller 43, circular cone 44, first
Gear 45, the first guide pin bushing 46, the second rack 47, the 3rd rack 48, the second slide rail 49, the second sliding block 410 and second spring 411,
The left surface front and rear sides symmetrical expression of stroller 1 is provided with bearing block 41, and rotating shaft 42 is provided between front and rear sides bearing block 41, turns
The front portion of axle 42 is provided with first gear 45, and the middle part of rotating shaft 42 is provided with roller 43, and the lateral surface of roller 43 is provided with circular cone 44, pushed away
The top of car 1 front side middle part is provided with the second slide rail 49, and the second slide rail 49 is provided with the second sliding block 410 coordinated with it, and second slides
Block 410 is slidably matched with the second slide rail 49, and the trailing flank of the second sliding block 410 is provided with the 3rd rack 48, and the 3rd rack 48 is positioned at big
The front side of gear 22, the 3rd rack 48 coordinate with gear wheel 22, and the left surface of the 3rd rack 48 is provided with the second rack 47, the second rack
47 coordinate positioned at the top of first gear 45, the second rack 47 with first gear 45, and the top left side of stroller 1 is provided with the first guide pin bushing
46, the second rack 47 is located in the first guide pin bushing 46.
Also include seeding apparatus 5, seeding apparatus 5 includes 7 type bars 51, casing 52, charge pipe 53, discharge nozzle 54 and valve
Door 55, blow tank 56 is provided with roller 43, the top left side of stroller 1 is provided with the tail end of 7 51,7 type bar of type bar 51 and is provided with casing 52,
The top left side of casing 52 is connected with charge pipe 53, and for charge pipe 53 with being connected in casing 52, casing 52 is connected with discharging among bottom
Pipe 54, for discharge nozzle 54 with being connected in casing 52, discharge nozzle 54 is provided with valve 55, and discharge nozzle 54 is located at the top of roller 43.
Also include curved baffle 6, the second guide pin bushing 7, bow 8, the spring 10 of limited block 9 and the 3rd, the lateral surface of roller 43
Second guide pin bushing 7 is installed, is provided with bow 8 in the second guide pin bushing 7, the wherein one end of bow 8 is provided with limited block 9, and bow 8 is another
One end is provided with curved baffle 6, and curved baffle 6 is located at the front-right of circular cone 44, and curved baffle 6 coordinates with blow tank 56, arc
The 3rd spring 10 is connected between the bottom of baffle plate 6 and the top of the second guide pin bushing 7, the 3rd spring 10 is enclosed on bow 8.
Also include the guide pin bushing 12 of guide rod 11 and the 3rd, the top right side of stroller 1 is provided with the 3rd guide pin bushing 12, in the 3rd guide pin bushing 12
Provided with guide rod 11, the right-hand member of guide rod 11 on front side of the left surface of push pedal 36 with being connected.
Operation principle：When needing sowed on soil, operating personnel can start drive device 2, drive device 2
Driving soil-finishing device 3 operates, and the grading part of soil-finishing device 3 moves left and right, you can promotes the present apparatus on soil by stroller 1
It is mobile, and then the grading part of soil-finishing device 3 moves left and right and soil is flattened.After soil all flattens, you can close
Drive device 2, stop the mobile present apparatus, you can sowed.
Slided because drive device 2 includes swing rod 21, gear wheel 22, motor 23, little gear 24, arc-shaped slide rail 25, arc
Block 26 and connecting rod 27, the top right side of stroller 1 are connected with swing rod 21 by pin, and the crown center of swing rod 21 is provided with gear wheel 22,
Connecting rod 27 is connected with by pin between the top eccentric position of gear wheel 22 and the top left side of stroller 1, connecting rod 27 is located at grading dress
3 tops are put, the top left side of swing rod 21 is provided with little gear 24, and little gear 24 engages with gear wheel 22, the bottom left of swing rod 21 peace
Equipped with motor 23, motor 23 is located at immediately below little gear 24, and the output shaft of motor 23 is justified by shaft coupling and the bottom of little gear 24
Heart position connects, and the top left side of stroller 1 is provided with arc-shaped slide rail 25, and arc-shaped slide rail 25 is provided with arc shaped slider 26, arc shaped slider
26 are slidably matched with arc-shaped slide rail 25, and the right flank of arc shaped slider 26 is connected with the left end of swing rod 21, when the present apparatus is located on soil,
Operating personnel can motor 23 rotate, the rotation driving pinion 24 of motor 23 rotates, little gear 24 rotate drive 22 turns of gear wheel
It is dynamic, and the displacement of the limitation gear wheel 22 of connecting rod 27, the swing of 22 rotational band driven fork of gear wheel 21, and then before swing rod 21
Swing afterwards and drive gear wheel 22 movable, when gear wheel 22 is moved to rear side, gear wheel 22 contacts with soil-finishing device 3, enters
And gear wheel 22 rotates driving soil-finishing device 3 and operated, and then when operating personnel promote the present apparatus, soil-finishing device 3 enters to soil
Row leveling.After the completion of ground levelling, you can close motor 23.
Because soil-finishing device 3 includes the first slide rail 31, the first sliding block 32, the first spring 33, the first rack 34, connecting rod
35 and push pedal 36, the top rear right part of stroller 1 is provided with the first slide rail 31, and the first slide rail 31 is in horizontally disposed, the first slide rail 31
Be provided with the first sliding block 32 for coordinating with it, the first sliding block 32 is slidably matched with the first slide rail 31, the left surface of the first sliding block 32 and
It is connected with the first spring 33 in first slide rail 31 between left surface, the leading flank of the first sliding block 32 is provided with the first rack 34, and first
Rack 34 is located at the rear side of gear wheel 22, and the first rack 34 coordinates with gear wheel 22, and the right flank of the first rack 34 is provided with connecting rod
35, the right-hand member of connecting rod 35 is provided with the push pedal 36 of push pedal 36 and is located at the right side of stroller 1, and when motor 23 starts, gear wheel 22 is moved back
When moving to rear side, gear wheel 22 engages with the first rack 34, and then gear wheel 22 rotates and drives the first rack 34 to move right, the
One rack 34, which moves right, drives the first sliding block 32 to move right, and the first spring 33 is stretched, and the first rack 34, which moves right, to be passed through
Connecting rod 35 drives push pedal 36 to move right, and then when gear wheel 22 moves forward, gear wheel 22 is not nibbled with the first rack 34
Close, because of the effect of the first spring 33, the first rack 34 drives push pedal 36 to be moved to the left recovery to original position, so repeatedly, push pedal 36
Move left and right and soil is flattened, and facilitate operating personnel to carry out fluting sowing.
Because also including grooving apparatus 4, grooving apparatus 4 include bearing block 41, rotating shaft 42, roller 43, circular cone 44,
First gear 45, the first guide pin bushing 46, the second rack 47, the 3rd rack 48, the second slide rail 49, the second sliding block 410 and second spring
411, the left surface front and rear sides symmetrical expression of stroller 1 is provided with bearing block 41, and rotating shaft is provided between front and rear sides bearing block 41
42, the front portion of rotating shaft 42 is provided with first gear 45, and the middle part of rotating shaft 42 is provided with roller 43, and the lateral surface of roller 43 is provided with circular cone
44, the top of stroller 1 front side middle part is provided with the second slide rail 49, and the second slide rail 49 is provided with the second sliding block 410 coordinated with it, the
Two sliding blocks 410 are slidably matched with the second slide rail 49, and the trailing flank of the second sliding block 410 is provided with the 3rd rack 48, the 3rd rack 48
In the front side of gear wheel 22, the 3rd rack 48 coordinates with gear wheel 22, and the left surface of the 3rd rack 48 is provided with the second rack 47, and second
Rack 47 is located at the top of first gear 45, and the second rack 47 coordinates with first gear 45, and the top left side of stroller 1 is provided with first and led
Set 46, the second rack 47 is located in the first guide pin bushing 46, when operating personnel promote the present apparatus to flatten soil, gear wheel 22
Rotate when moving forward, gear wheel 22 engages with the 3rd rack 48, and then gear wheel 22 rotates the 3rd rack 48 of drive to moving to left
Dynamic, second spring 411 stretches, and the 3rd rack 48, which is moved to the left, drives the second rack 47 to be moved to the left, and the second rack 47 is to moving to left
Dynamic to drive first gear 45 to rotate, the rotational band turn axle 42 of first gear 45 rotates, and rotating shaft 42, which rotates, drives roller 43 to rotate, and rolls
43 rotational bands of cylinder are moved circular cone 44 and rotated, and circular cone 44 rotates to contact with the soil after leveling and it is slotted, and then when big
Gear 22 is rotated further when being moved rearwards, and gear wheel 22 does not engage with the 3rd rack 48, because of the effect of second spring 411, the 3rd
Rack 48, which is moved to the left, drives the second rack 47 to be moved to the left, and then drives the inversion recovery of circular cone 44 to original position.When soil is opened
After good groove, you can sowed.In this way, without manually being slotted to the soil after leveling, it is time saving and energy saving.
Because also including seeding apparatus 5, seeding apparatus 5 includes 7 type bars 51, casing 52, charge pipe 53, discharge nozzle 54
With valve 55, blow tank 56 is provided with roller 43, the top left side of stroller 1 is provided with the tail end of 7 51,7 type bar of type bar 51 and is provided with case
Body 52, the top left side of casing 52 are connected with charge pipe 53, and with being connected in casing 52, casing 52 is connected with charge pipe 53 among bottom
Discharge nozzle 54, for discharge nozzle 54 with being connected in casing 52, discharge nozzle 54 is provided with valve 55, and discharge nozzle 54 is located at the top of roller 43,
Operating personnel are poured into seed in casing 52 by charge pipe 53 first, then open valve 55, and seed falls to discharge nozzle 54, enters
And when the dynamic circular cone 44 of the rotational band of roller 43 rotates and to soil slot completion, blow tank 56 communicates with discharge nozzle 54, enters
And seed is fallen in blow tank 56, when roller 43, which inverts, drives the inversion recovery of circular cone 44 to original position, in blow tank 56
Seed falls in groove and sowed.After the completion of sowing, you can close valve 55.So seed is carried out without operating personnel
Sowing, it is convenient and swift.
Because also including curved baffle 6, the second guide pin bushing 7, bow 8, the spring 10 of limited block 9 and the 3rd, outside roller 43
Side is provided with the second guide pin bushing 7, is provided with bow 8 in the second guide pin bushing 7, the wherein one end of bow 8 is provided with limited block 9, arc
The other end of bar 8 is provided with curved baffle 6, and curved baffle 6 is located at the front-right of circular cone 44, and curved baffle 6 coordinates with blow tank 56,
The 3rd spring 10 is connected between the bottom of curved baffle 6 and the top of the second guide pin bushing 7, the 3rd spring 10 is enclosed on bow 8, works as rolling
43 rotational bands of cylinder are moved circular cone 44 and rotated when being slotted to soil, and curved baffle 6 contacts with discharge nozzle 54, and then with roller
43 are rotated further, and the 3rd spring 10 compresses, and blow tank 56 communicates with discharge nozzle 54, and after the completion of seed sowing, roller 43 inverts
Circular cone 44 is driven to recover to original position, because of the effect of the 3rd spring 10, bow 8 drives curved baffle 6 to recover to original position, and then
Curved baffle 6 blocks blow tank 56.In this way, it can prevent soil from entering in blow tank 56 to be blocked.
Because also including the guide pin bushing 12 of guide rod 11 and the 3rd, the top right side of stroller 1 is provided with the 3rd guide pin bushing 12, the 3rd guide pin bushing
Be provided with guide rod 11 in 12, the right-hand member of guide rod 11 is connected with the left surface of push pedal 36 front side, when push pedal 36 move left and right it is whole to soil progress
Usually, the 3rd guide pin bushing 12 play the guiding role with guide rod 11, and then more firm when moving left and right push pedal 36.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of agricultural uses grading seeder, it is characterised in that includes stroller（1）, drive device（2）And soil-finishing device（3）,
Stroller（1）Crown center is provided with drive device（2）, stroller（1）Top rear is provided with soil-finishing device（3）, soil-finishing device（3）With drive
Dynamic device（2）Coordinate.
2. a kind of agricultural according to claim 1 uses grading seeder, it is characterised in that drive device（2）Include pendulum
Bar（21）, gear wheel（22）, motor（23）, little gear（24）, arc-shaped slide rail（25）, arc shaped slider（26）And connecting rod（27）, push away
Car（1）Top right side is connected with swing rod by pin（21）, swing rod（21）Crown center is provided with gear wheel（22）, gear wheel
（22）Top eccentric position and stroller（1）Connecting rod is connected with by pin between top left side（27）, connecting rod（27）Positioned at grading
Device（3）Top, swing rod（21）Top left side is provided with little gear（24）, little gear（24）With gear wheel（22）Engagement, swing rod
（21）Bottom left is provided with motor（23）, motor（23）Positioned at little gear（24）Underface, motor（23）Output shaft pass through
Shaft coupling and little gear（24）Bottom home position connection, stroller（1）Top left side is provided with arc-shaped slide rail（25）, arc-shaped slide rail
（25）It is provided with arc shaped slider（26）, arc shaped slider（26）With arc-shaped slide rail（25）It is slidably matched, arc shaped slider（26）Right flank
With swing rod（21）Left end connects.
3. a kind of agricultural according to claim 2 uses grading seeder, it is characterised in that soil-finishing device（3）Include
One slide rail（31）, the first sliding block（32）, the first spring（33）, the first rack（34）, connecting rod（35）And push pedal（36）, stroller
（1）Top rear right part is provided with the first slide rail（31）, the first slide rail（31）In horizontally disposed, the first slide rail（31）Be provided with
Its first sliding block coordinated（32）, the first sliding block（32）With the first slide rail（31）It is slidably matched, the first sliding block（32）Left surface with
First slide rail（31）The first spring is connected between interior left surface（33）, the first sliding block（32）Leading flank is provided with the first rack
（34）, the first rack（34）Positioned at gear wheel（22）Rear side, the first rack（34）With gear wheel（22）Coordinate, the first rack（34）
Right flank is provided with connecting rod（35）, connecting rod（35）Right-hand member is provided with push pedal（36）Push pedal（36）Positioned at stroller（1）Right side.
4. a kind of agricultural according to claim 3 uses grading seeder, it is characterised in that also includes grooving apparatus（4）,
Grooving apparatus（4）Include bearing block（41）, rotating shaft（42）, roller（43）, circular cone（44）, first gear（45）, first lead
Set（46）, the second rack（47）, the 3rd rack（48）, the second slide rail（49）, the second sliding block（410）And second spring（411）, push away
Car（1）Left surface front and rear sides symmetrical expression is provided with bearing block（41）, front and rear sides bearing block（41）Between rotating shaft is installed
（42）, rotating shaft（42）Front portion is provided with first gear（45）, rotating shaft（42）Middle part is provided with roller（43）, roller（43）Lateral surface
Circular cone is installed（44）, stroller（1）Middle part is provided with the second slide rail on front side of top（49）, the second slide rail（49）Be provided with and its
The second sliding block coordinated（410）, the second sliding block（410）With the second slide rail（49）It is slidably matched, the second sliding block（410）Pacify trailing flank
Equipped with the 3rd rack（48）, the 3rd rack（48）Positioned at gear wheel（22）Front side, the 3rd rack（48）With gear wheel（22）Coordinate,
3rd rack（48）Left surface is provided with the second rack（47）, the second rack（47）Positioned at first gear（45）Top, the second tooth
Bar（47）With first gear（45）Coordinate, stroller（1）Top left side is provided with the first guide pin bushing（46）, the second rack（47）Positioned at
One guide pin bushing（46）It is interior.
5. a kind of agricultural according to claim 4 uses grading seeder, it is characterised in that also includes seeding apparatus（5）,
Seeding apparatus（5）Include 7 type bars（51）, casing（52）, charge pipe（53）, discharge nozzle（54）And valve（55）, roller（43）
On be provided with blow tank（56）, stroller（1）Top left side is provided with 7 type bars（51）, 7 type bars（51）Tail end is provided with casing（52）,
Casing（52）Top left side is connected with charge pipe（53）, charge pipe（53）With casing（52）Interior connection, casing（52）Among bottom
It is connected with discharge nozzle（54）, discharge nozzle（54）With casing（52）Interior connection, discharge nozzle（54）It is provided with valve（55）, discharge nozzle
（54）Positioned at roller（43）Top.
6. a kind of agricultural according to claim 5 uses grading seeder, it is characterised in that also includes curved baffle（6）、
Second guide pin bushing（7）, bow（8）, limited block（9）With the 3rd spring（10）, roller（43）Lateral surface is provided with the second guide pin bushing
（7）, the second guide pin bushing（7）It is interior to be provided with bow（8）, bow（8）Wherein one end is provided with limited block（9）, bow（8）It is another
End is provided with curved baffle（6）, curved baffle（6）Positioned at circular cone（44）Front-right, curved baffle（6）With blow tank（56）Match somebody with somebody
Close, curved baffle（6）Bottom and the second guide pin bushing（7）The 3rd spring is connected between top（10）, the 3rd spring（10）It is enclosed on arc
Shape bar（8）On.
7. a kind of agricultural according to claim 6 uses grading seeder, it is characterised in that also includes guide rod（11）With
Three guide pin bushings（12）, stroller（1）Top right side is provided with the 3rd guide pin bushing（12）, the 3rd guide pin bushing（12）It is interior to be provided with guide rod（11）, guide rod
（11）Right-hand member and push pedal（36）Connected on front side of left surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711175607.3A CN107771447A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of agricultural uses grading seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711175607.3A CN107771447A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of agricultural uses grading seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107771447A true CN107771447A (en) | 2018-03-09 |
Family
ID=61430278
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711175607.3A Pending CN107771447A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of agricultural uses grading seeder |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107771447A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109950444A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-06-28 | 安徽机电职业技术学院 | A kind of box body device of omnibearing protection new energy battery |
| CN111527833A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-08-14 | 新昌县苗颖园林机械有限公司 | Gardens are with supporting shell type of agricultural machinery and dig concave device |
| CN113575045A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-02 | 黄春晓 | Quick crop seeding equipment |
| CN116988526A (en) * | 2023-09-28 | 2023-11-03 | 神农乡村产业发展(山西)有限公司 | Bulldozer for leveling land and leveling method thereof |
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| CN206314187U (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-07-11 | 珠海市清木景观工程有限公司 | A kind of portable afforestation device |
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| KR20110004988U (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-05-18 | 엄두종 | hole digging device for seeding transplantation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113575045A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-02 | 黄春晓 | Quick crop seeding equipment |
| CN116988526A (en) * | 2023-09-28 | 2023-11-03 | 神农乡村产业发展(山西)有限公司 | Bulldozer for leveling land and leveling method thereof |
| CN116988526B (en) * | 2023-09-28 | 2023-12-08 | 神农乡村产业发展(山西)有限公司 | Bulldozer for leveling land and leveling method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180309 |
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