CN107753781A - 一种治疗口臭的内服中药丸及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗口臭的内服中药丸及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗口臭的认识机理而提供一种治疗口臭的内服中药丸,所述中药丸的各个组分及其质量份比如下:藿香50~160g、厚朴30~120g、桂花30~100g、麦门冬60~160g、木香30~120g、鲜芦根250~550g、茵陈60~160g、黄芩30~100g、杏仁50~90g、鱼腥草150~260g、薄荷50~120g、板蓝根90~160g、丹参80~160g、连翘150~300g、金银花100~250g、石菖蒲30~100g、三七30~100g、路边青150~350g、穿心莲60~100g、佩兰80~160g,本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗口臭的内服中药丸,特别是供口臭患者使用的内服中药丸及制备方法的领域。
背景技术
祖国医学认为,口臭病称为口气或口腔异味,其口臭的原因有如下几种:
第一种是口源性口臭:据统计:有80%~90% 的口臭是来源于口腔。口腔中有未治疗的龋齿、残根、残冠、不良修复体、不正常解剖结构、牙龈炎、牙周炎及口腔粘膜病等都可以引起口臭。其中龋齿和牙周疾病又是最常见的相关疾病。深龋窝洞内、不良修复体悬突下常残存食物残渣和菌斑,细菌经过发酵分解,产生臭味。牙髓坏死或化脓性牙髓炎,未经治疗也可发出臭味;牙周病患者常伴有大量的牙石、菌斑,牙周袋内细菌发酵产生硫化氢、吲哚和氨类,因而产生臭味。另外,牙周脓肿和牙周袋溢脓,多为金黄色葡萄球菌合并牙周致病菌感染,也会发出臭味。唾液的质和量也起到重要作用。唾液量的减少、蛋白质等有机成分的增多降低了唾液的冲刷作用和缓冲作用,使细菌大量繁殖,分解唾液、龈沟液及食物残渣中的有机成分,产生大量的挥发性硫化物、吲哚等物质引起的口臭。
第二种是非口源性口臭:口腔邻近组织疾病如化脓性扁桃体炎、慢性上颌窦炎、萎缩性鼻炎等,可产生脓性分泌物而发出臭味;临床上常见的内科疾病如急慢性胃炎、消化性溃疡出现酸臭味;幽门梗阻、晚期胃癌常出现臭鸭蛋性口臭;糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者可呼出丙酮味气体,尿毒症患者呼出烂苹果气味。另外:白血病、维生素缺乏、重金属中毒等疾病均可引起的口臭。
第三种是生理性口臭:饥饿、食用了某些药物或洋葱、大蒜等刺激性食物、抽烟、睡眠时唾液分泌量减少所致的细菌大量分解食物残渣等都可能引起短暂的口臭。而健康人的口臭可能由于不良的口腔习惯和口腔卫生造成舌背的菌斑增多、增厚所引起。由于舌背的表面积大,有许多乳头、沟裂和凹陷,有利于细菌、口腔粘膜脱落上皮、食物残渣等的滞留,充当“细菌储藏室”,有利于口臭的产生。有研究表明,口臭程度、挥发性硫化物的量与舌苔厚度及面积均存在正相关关系,其中与舌苔厚度的关系更为密切,清除舌苔后挥发性硫化物减少。这可能因为舌苔越厚,越易形成厌氧环境,越利于厌氧菌的生长,从而也越利于挥发性硫化物的产生,导致口臭。
当今社会竞争激烈,人们的生活、学习、情感和家庭等压力不断增大,神经过度紧张影响人体正常的新陈代谢而导致腑脏功能失调,自身免疫力降低,其气滞型口臭就是主要表症,以及烟酒过量,喜食辛辣,气候湿热,天气多变,水土不服,经常熬夜、经常服用温热药
物,容易上火,导致实热型口臭。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗口臭的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
说明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗口臭上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗口臭的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗口臭的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗口臭的内服中药丸,以解决口臭患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述口臭。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗口臭的内服中药丸及制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药丸的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
藿香50~160g、厚朴30~120g、桂花30~100g、麦门冬60~160g、木香30~120g、鲜芦根250~550g、茵陈60~160g、黄芩30~100g、杏仁50~90g、鱼腥草150~260g、薄荷50~120g、板蓝根90~160g、丹参80~160g、连翘150~300g、金银花100~250g、石菖蒲30~100g、三七30~100g、路边青150~350g、穿心莲60~100g、佩兰80~160g,辅料:淀粉适量。
一种治疗口臭的内服中药丸及制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药丸的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
藿香60~140g、厚朴38~105g、桂花38~90g、麦门冬70~140g、木香38~105g、鲜芦根280~480g、茵陈70~140g、黄芩38~90g、杏仁58~80g、鱼腥草180~230g、薄荷58~105g、板蓝根100~140g、丹参90~130g、连翘180~260g、金银花115~220g、石菖蒲38~90g、三七38~90g、路边青180~320g、穿心莲70~90g、佩兰90~140g,辅料:淀粉适量。
一种治疗口臭的内服中药丸及制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药丸的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
藿香120g、厚朴95g、桂花80g、麦门冬120g、木香95g、鲜芦根420g、茵陈120g、黄芩80g、杏仁70g、鱼腥草200g、薄荷95g、板蓝根120g、丹参115g、连翘230g、金银花200g、石菖蒲80g、三七80g、路边青260g、穿心莲80g、佩兰120g,辅料:淀粉适量。
一种治疗口臭的内服中药丸及制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
一种治疗口臭的内服中药丸及制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、除淀粉外,将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘及干燥后,按照质量份比共研为极细末(过600~1000目筛)备用;
B、按照传统制备中药水丸剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物和淀粉过筛后,放入药器中混合拌均,然后制备成水丸剂(其水丸的粒度为:3.8mm~4.0mm),进而烘干,消毒,分装密封即可。
一种治疗口臭的内服中药丸及制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的水丸以每日二次服用,早晚各服一次,给药量5g /次,温开水送服。15天为一个疗程,服药2~3个疗程,口臭基本消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
藿香,性味:辛、微温,具有快气、和中、辟秽、祛湿之功效,用于治疗感冒暑湿、寒热、头痛、胸腕痞闷、呕吐泄泻、疟疾、痢疾、口臭;
厚朴,性味:苦、辛、性温,具有行气消积、燥湿除满、降逆平喘之功效,用于治疗食积气滞、腹胀便秘、湿阻中焦、脘痞吐泻、痰壅气逆、胸满喘咳;
桂花,性味:味辛、性温,具有温肺化饮、散寒止痛之功效,用于治疗痰饮咳喘、脘腹冷痛、肠风血痢、经闭痛经、寒疝腹痛、牙痛、口臭等症;
麦门冬,性味:味甘、微苦、性微寒,具有滋阴润肺、益胃生津,清心除烦之功效,用于治疗肺燥干咳、肺痈、阴虚劳嗽、津伤口渴、消渴、心烦失眠、咽喉疼痛、肠燥便秘、血热吐衄;
木香,性味:辛味辛、苦、性温,具有行气止痛、调中导滞之功效,用于治疗胞胁胀满足、脘腹胀痛、哎吐泄泻、痢疾后重;
鲜芦根,性味:甘、寒,具有清热、生津、除烦、止呕之功效,用于治疗热病烦渴、胃热呕吐、噎膈、反胃、肺痿、肺痈,并可解河豚鱼毒;
茵陈,性味:味苦、辛、性微寒,具有清利湿热、利胆退黄之功效,用于治疗黄疸尿少、湿温暑湿、湿疮瘙痒;
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮;
杏仁,性味:苦、微温,有小毒,具有降气止咳平喘、润肠通便之功效,用于治疗咳嗽气喘、胸满痰多、血虚津枯、肠燥便秘;
鱼腥草,性味:辛、微寒,具有清热解毒、消痈排脓、利尿通淋之功效,用于治疗肺痈吐脓、痰热喘咳、热痢、热淋、痈肿疮毒;
薄荷,性味:辛、凉,具有疏风、散热、辟秽、解毒之功效,用于治疗外感风热、头痛、目赤、咽喉肿痛、食滞气胀、口疮、牙痛、疮疥、瘾疹等症;
板蓝根,性味:苦、寒,具有清热解毒、凉血、利咽之功效,用于治疗温疫时毒、发热咽痛、温毒发斑、痄腮、烂喉丹痧、大头瘟疫、丹毒、痈肿等症;
丹参,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有活血祛瘀、调经止痛、养血安神、凉血消痈之功效,用于治疗妇女月经不调、痛经、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、心腹疼痛、症瘕积聚、热痹肿痛、跌打损伤、热入营血、烦躁不安、心烦失眠、痈疮肿毒;
连翘,性味:苦、凉,具有清热、解毒、散结、消肿之功效,用于治疗温热、丹毒、斑疹、痈疡肿毒、瘰疬、小便淋闭;
金银花,性味:甘、寒,具有清热解毒之功效,用于治疗温病发热、热毒血痢、痈肿疔疮、喉痹及多种感染性疾病;
石菖蒲,性味:辛、苦、温,具有化湿开胃、开窍豁痰、醒神益智之功效,用于治疗脘痞不饥、噤口下痢、神昏癫痫、健忘耳聋;
三七,性味:甘、微苦、温,具有散瘀止血、消肿定痛之功效,用于治疗咯血、吐血、衄血、便血、崩漏、外伤出血、胸腹刺痛、跌扑肿痛;
路边青,性味:甘、寒,具有清热、凉血之功效,用于治疗虚劳潮热盗汗、肺热咳喘、吐血、衄血、血淋、消渴、高血压、痈肿、恶疮等症;
穿心莲,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热解毒、凉血、消肿之功效,属清热药下属中的清热解毒药,用于治疗感冒发热、咽喉肿痛、口舌生疮、顿咳劳嗽、泄泻痢疾、热淋涩痛、痈肿疮疡、毒蛇咬伤;
佩兰,性味:性平;味辛,具有芳香化湿、醒脾开胃、发表解暑,用于湿浊中阻、脘痞呕恶、口中甜腻、口臭、多涎,暑湿表症、头胀胸闷。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗口臭的原则,从依据口臭的病理机制及药理作用认为:就口臭,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述口臭的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个很好的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗口臭的内服中药丸,其特征在于,所述药中药丸各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
藿香120g、厚朴95g、桂花80g、麦门冬120g、木香95g、鲜芦根420g、茵陈120g、黄芩80g、杏仁70g、鱼腥草200g、薄荷95g、板蓝根120g、丹参115g、连翘230g、金银花200g、石菖蒲80g、三七80g、路边青260g、穿心莲80g、佩兰120g,辅料:淀粉适量。
实施例2:
一种治疗口臭的内服中药丸,其特征在于,所述药中药丸各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
藿香140g、厚朴105g、桂花90g、麦门冬140g、木香105g、鲜芦根480g、茵陈140g、黄芩90g、杏仁80g、鱼腥草230g、薄荷105g、板蓝根140g、丹参130g、连翘260g、金银花220g、石菖蒲90g、三七90g、路边青320g、穿心莲90g、佩兰140g,辅料:淀粉适量。
实施例3:
一种治疗口臭的内服中药丸,其特征在于,所述药中药丸各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
藿香160g、厚朴120g、桂花100g、麦门冬160g、木香120g、鲜芦根550g、茵陈160g、黄芩100g、杏仁90g、鱼腥草260g、薄荷120g、板蓝根160g、丹参160g、连翘300g、金银花250g、石菖蒲100g、三七100g、路边青350g、穿心莲100g、佩兰160g,辅料:淀粉适量。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗口臭患者共1560例,年龄为39岁以上的867例,只有693例为39岁以下。1560例患者中痊愈的905例,有效的593例,无效的62例。总有效率达96%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗口臭的内服中药丸,其特征在于,所述中药丸的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
藿香50~160g、厚朴30~120g、桂花30~100g、麦门冬60~160g、木香30~120g、鲜芦根250~550g、茵陈60~160g、黄芩30~100g、杏仁50~90g、鱼腥草150~260g、薄荷50~120g、板蓝根90~160g、丹参80~160g、连翘150~300g、金银花100~250g、石菖蒲30~100g、三七30~100g、路边青150~350g、穿心莲60~100g、佩兰80~160g,辅料:淀粉适量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗口臭的内服中药丸,其特征在于,所述中药丸的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
藿香60~140g、厚朴38~105g、桂花38~90g、麦门冬70~140g、木香38~105g、鲜芦根280~480g、茵陈70~140g、黄芩38~90g、杏仁58~80g、鱼腥草180~230g、薄荷58~105g、板蓝根100~140g、丹参90~130g、连翘180~260g、金银花115~220g、石菖蒲38~90g、三七38~90g、路边青180~320g、穿心莲70~90g、佩兰90~140g,辅料:淀粉适量。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗口臭的内服中药丸,其特征在于,所述中药丸的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
藿香120g、厚朴95g、桂花80g、麦门冬120g、木香95g、鲜芦根420g、茵陈120g、黄芩80g、杏仁70g、鱼腥草200g、薄荷95g、板蓝根120g、丹参115g、连翘230g、金银花200g、石菖蒲80g、三七80g、路边青260g、穿心莲80g、佩兰120g,辅料:淀粉适量。
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