CN107753677A - 一种治疗口臭的中药胶囊剂及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗口臭的中药胶囊剂及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗口臭的认识机理而提供一种治疗口臭的中药胶囊剂,所述胶囊剂的各个组分及其质量份比如下:水萍30~70g、石长生90~160g、黄连30~70g、乌点规60~350g、六棱菊30~550g、雾水葛150~350g、升麻30~120g、水线草25~550g、东风菜150~350g、狗肝菜500~1050g、桑白皮90~160g、田基黄150~350g、千根草250~600g、辛夷30~120g、广金钱草150~350g、小二仙草150~260g、枇杷叶90~160g、代赭石150~350g、玄精石100~160g、寒水石90~160g、枳实30~100g、黄芩30~100g,本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗口臭的中药胶囊剂,特别是供口臭患者使用的中药胶囊剂及制备方法的领域。
背景技术
祖国医学认为:口臭病,口臭病称为口气或口腔异味,其口臭的原因有如下:
一是口源性口臭:据统计:有80%~90% 的口臭是来源于口腔。口腔中有未治疗的龋齿、残根、残冠、不良修复体、不正常解剖结构、牙龈炎、牙周炎及口腔粘膜病等都可以引起口臭。其中龋齿和牙周疾病又是最常见的相关疾病。深龋窝洞内、不良修复体悬突下常残存食物残渣和菌斑,细菌经过发酵分解,产生臭味。牙髓坏死或化脓性牙髓炎,未经治疗也可发出臭味;牙周病患者常伴有大量的牙石、菌斑,牙周袋内细菌发酵产生硫化氢、吲哚和氨类,因而产生臭味。另外,牙周脓肿和牙周袋溢脓,多为金黄色葡萄球菌合并牙周致病菌感染,也会发出臭味。唾液的质和量也起到重要作用。唾液量的减少、蛋白质等有机成分的增多降低了唾液的冲刷作用和缓冲作用,使细菌大量繁殖,分解唾液、龈沟液及食物残渣中的有机成分,产生大量的挥发性硫化物、吲哚等物质引起的口臭。
二是非口源性口臭:口腔邻近组织疾病如化脓性扁桃体炎、慢性上颌窦炎、萎缩性鼻炎等,可产生脓性分泌物而发出臭味;临床上常见的内科疾病如急慢性胃炎、消化性溃疡出现酸臭味;幽门梗阻、晚期胃癌常出现臭鸭蛋性口臭;糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者可呼出丙酮味气体,尿毒症患者呼出烂苹果气味。另外:白血病、维生素缺乏、重金属中毒等疾病均可引起的口臭。
三是生理性口臭:饥饿、食用了某些药物或洋葱、大蒜等刺激性食物、抽烟、睡眠时唾液分泌量减少所致的细菌大量分解食物残渣等都可能引起短暂的口臭。而健康人的口臭可能由于不良的口腔习惯和口腔卫生造成舌背的菌斑增多、增厚所引起。由于舌背的表面积大,有许多乳头、沟裂和凹陷,有利于细菌、口腔粘膜脱落上皮、食物残渣等的滞留,充当“细菌储藏室”,有利于口臭的产生。有研究表明,口臭程度、挥发性硫化物的量与舌苔厚度及面积均存在正相关关系,其中与舌苔厚度的关系更为密切,清除舌苔后挥发性硫化物减少。这可能因为舌苔越厚,越易形成厌氧环境,越利于厌氧菌的生长,从而也越利于挥发性硫化物的产生,导致口臭。
现代社会竞争激烈,人们的生活、学习、情感和家庭等压力不断增大,神经过度紧张影响人体正常的新陈代谢而导致腑脏功能失调,自身免疫力降低,其气滞型口臭就是主要表症,以及烟酒过量,喜食辛辣,气候湿热,天气多变,水土不服,经常熬夜、经常服用温热药
物,容易上火,导致实热型口臭。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗口臭的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗口臭上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗口臭的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗口臭的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗口臭的中药胶囊剂,以解决口臭患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述口臭。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗口臭的中药胶囊剂及制备方法,其特征在于,所述胶囊剂的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
水萍30~70g、石长生90~160g、黄连30~70g、乌点规60~350g、六棱菊30~550g、雾水葛150~350g、升麻30~120g、水线草25~550g、东风菜150~350g、狗肝菜500~1050g、桑白皮90~160g、田基黄150~350g、千根草250~600g、 辛夷30~120g、广金钱草150~350g、小二仙草150~260g、枇杷叶90~160g、代赭石150~350g、玄精石100~160g、寒水石90~160g、枳实30~100g、黄芩30~100g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
一种治疗口臭的中药胶囊剂及制备方法,其特征在于,所述胶囊剂的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
水萍36~60g、石长生100~140g、黄连38~60g、乌点规70~310g、六棱菊38~480g、雾水葛180~310g、升麻38~105g、水线草30~480g、东风菜180~310g、狗肝菜420~900g、桑白皮100~140g、田基黄180~310g、千根草280~420g、辛夷38~105g、广金钱草180~310g、小二仙草180~230g、枇杷叶100~140g、代赭石180~310g、玄精石115~140g、寒水石100~140g、枳实38~90g、黄芩38~90g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
一种治疗口臭的中药胶囊剂及制备方法,其特征在于,所述胶囊剂的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
水萍52g、石长生120g、黄连52g、乌点规280g、六棱菊420g、雾水葛280g、升麻95g、水线草420g、东风菜280g、狗肝菜780g、桑白皮120g、田基黄280g、千根草360g、 辛夷95g、广金钱草280g、小二仙草200g、枇杷叶120g、代赭石280g、玄精石120g、寒水石120g、枳实80g、黄芩80g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
一种治疗口臭的中药胶囊剂及制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比共粉碎成颗粒状包煎;
B、①将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡48min,然后再将浸泡好的药物放入砂锅内,加入原料中药重量7~8 倍的冷开水进行第一次武火煎煮,待煎煮到18min时,转文火熬制125min,滤取药液;②药渣中再次加入原料中药重量6~7 倍的冷开水进行第二次武火煎煮,待煎煮到15min时,转文火熬制115min,滤取药液;③将两次药液混合浓缩成相对密度为1.08 的清膏,然后干燥、研末和消毒后备用;
C、①按照传统制备中药胶囊剂的方法,将B中研磨好的细末过筛后,加入适量的微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉混合均匀,然后制备成胶囊剂(其胶囊锁合后总长度为23.3mm,药粉容量0.4~0.5g/粒),②继而抛光、消毒,分装密封即可。
一种治疗口臭的中药胶囊剂及制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的胶囊剂药物以每日三次服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量3.5g(7粒)/次,饭后温开水送服,7天为一个疗程,服药2~4个疗程后,症状逐渐消失至痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
水萍,性味:辛、寒,具有发汗、祛风、行水、凉血解毒之功效,用于治疗感冒发热无汗、麻疹透发不畅、荨麻疹、皮肤瘙痒、风水浮肿、小便不利、口舌生疮;
石长生,性味:味咸、性微寒,具有清热化痰、解毒之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、感冒发热、痈肿疔毒;
黄连,性味:性寒、味苦,具有泻火、燥湿、解毒、杀虫之功效,用于治疗时行热毒、伤寒、热盛心烦、痞满呕逆、菌痢、热泻腹痛、肺结按、吐、衄、下血、消渴、疳积、蛔虫病、百日咳、咽喉肿痛、火眼、口疮、痈疽疮毒、湿疹、汤火烫伤;
乌点规,性味:味微苦、甘、性寒,具有清凉散热之功效,内治喉痛、痢疾、高血压、黄疸、扁桃体炎、肺热咳嗽、牙龈出血,外治皮肤湿毒、乌疱、老鼠咬伤;
六棱菊,性味:苦、辛、微温,全草:具有清热解毒、散瘀消肿、祛风利湿之功效,用于治疗感冒咳嗽、气管炎、肺炎、口腔炎、胃寒气痛、活血解毒,用于风湿关节炎、闭经、肾炎水肿,外用治痈疖肿毒、跌打损伤、烧烫伤、毒蛇咬伤、皮肤湿疹;根:调气补虚、清热解表,用于妇女虚劳、闭经、风热感冒;
雾水葛,性味:味甘、淡、性寒,具有清热解毒、清肿排脓、利水通淋之功效,用于治疗疮疡痈疽、乳痈、风火牙痛、痢疾、腹泻、小便淋痛、白浊等症;
升麻,性味:辛、微甘、微寒,具有发表透疹、清热解毒、升举阳气之功效,用于治疗风热头痛、齿痛、口疮、咽喉肿痛、麻疹不透、阳毒发斑、脱肛、子宫脱垂;
水线草,性味:苦、寒,具有清热解毒之功效,用于治疗疟疾、肠痈、肿毒、烫伤等症;
东风菜,性味:味辛、甘、性寒,具有清热解毒、明目、利咽之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、头痛目炫、目赤肿痛、咽喉红肿、急性肾炎、肺病吐血、跌打损伤、痈肿疔疮、蛇咬伤;
狗肝菜,性味:苦、寒,具有清热、凉血、利尿、解毒之功效,用于治疗热病斑疹、便血、溺血、小便不利、肿毒疔疮;
桑白皮,性味:味甘、辛、性寒,具有泻肺平喘、利水消肿之功效,用于治疗肺热喘咳痰、水饮停肺、胀满喘急、水肿,脚气、小便不利;
田基黄,性味:甘、苦、凉,具有清热利湿、解毒、散瘀消肿之功效,用于治疗湿热黄疸、泄泻、痢疾、肠痈、痈疖肿毒、乳蛾、口疮、目赤肿痛、毒蛇咬伤、跌打损伤;
千根草,性味:酸涩、微凉,具有清热解毒、敛疮止痒之功效,用于外治飞疡疮、天疱疮、烂头胎毒、皮肤痕痒,内治疟疾、痢疾、泄泻、湿疹、乳痈、痔疮等症;
辛夷,性味:辛、性温,具有散风寒、通鼻窍之功效,用于治疗鼻渊、风寒感冒之头痛、鼻塞、流涕等症;
广金钱草,性味:味甘、淡、性凉,具有利湿退黄、利尿通淋之功效,用于治疗黄疸尿赤、热淋、石淋、小便涩病、水肿尿少;
小二仙草,性味:味苦、涩、性凉,具有止咳平喘、清热利湿、调经活血之功效,用于治疗咳嗽、哮喘、热淋、便秘、痢疾、月经不调、跌损骨折、疔疮、乳痈、烫伤、毒蛇咬伤;
枇杷叶,性味:味苦、微辛、性微寒,具有清肺止咳、和胃降逆、止渴之功效,用于治疗肺热痰嗽、阴虚劳嗽、咳血、衄血、吐血、胃热呕哕、妊娠恶阻、小儿吐乳、消渴及肺风面疮;
代赭石,性味:味苦、甘、性微寒,具有平肝潜阳、重镇降逆、凉血止血之功效,用于治疗头痛、眩晕、心悸、癫狂、惊痫、呕吐、噫气、呃逆、噎膈、咳嗽、气喘、吐血、鼻衄、崩漏、便血、尿血等病症;
玄精石,性味:咸、寒、温,无毒,具有养阴清热之功效,用于治疗壮热烦渴、阴虚头痛、心下胀满、目赤濇痛等证;
寒水石,性味:味辛、咸、寒,具有清热泻火、利窍、消肿之功效,用于治疗热病烦渴、丹毒烫伤等症;
枳实,性味:苦、辛、酸、温,具有破气消积、化痰散痞之功效,用于治疗积滞内停、痞满胀痛、泻痢后重、大便不通、痰滞气阻胸痹、结胸、胃下垂、脱肛、子宫脱垂;
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗口臭的原则,从依据口臭的病理机制及药理作用认为:就口臭,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述口臭的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个很好的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗口臭的中药胶囊剂,其特征在于,所述胶囊剂的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
水萍52g、石长生120g、黄连52g、乌点规280g、六棱菊420g、雾水葛280g、升麻95g、水线草420g、东风菜280g、狗肝菜780g、桑白皮120g、田基黄280g、千根草360g、 辛夷95g、广金钱草280g、小二仙草200g、枇杷叶120g、代赭石280g、玄精石120g、寒水石120g、枳实80g、黄芩80g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
实施例2:
一种治疗口臭的中药胶囊剂,其特征在于,所述胶囊剂的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
水萍60g、石长生140g、黄连60g、乌点规310g、六棱菊480g、雾水葛310g、升麻105g、水线草480g、东风菜310g、狗肝菜900g、桑白皮140g、田基黄310g、千根草420g、 辛夷105g、广金钱草310g、小二仙草230g、枇杷叶140g、代赭石310g、玄精石140g、寒水石140g、枳实90g、黄芩90g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
实施例3:
一种治疗口臭的中药胶囊剂,其特征在于,所述胶囊剂的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
水萍70g、石长生160g、黄连70g、乌点规350g、六棱菊550g、雾水葛350g、升麻120g、水线草550g、东风菜350g、狗肝菜1050g、桑白皮160g、田基黄350g、千根草600g、 辛夷120g、广金钱草350g、小二仙草260g、枇杷叶160g、代赭石350g、玄精石160g、寒水石160g、枳实100g、黄芩100g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗口臭患者共1380例,年龄为38岁以上的775例,只有605例为38岁以下。1380例患者中痊愈的822例,有效的503例,无效的55例。总有效率达96%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗口臭的中药胶囊剂,其特征在于,所述胶囊剂的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
水萍30~70g、石长生90~160g、黄连30~70g、乌点规60~350g、六棱菊30~550g、雾水葛150~350g、升麻30~120g、水线草25~550g、东风菜150~350g、狗肝菜500~1050g、桑白皮90~160g、田基黄150~350g、千根草250~600g、 辛夷30~120g、广金钱草150~350g、小二仙草150~260g、枇杷叶90~160g、代赭石150~350g、玄精石100~160g、寒水石90~160g、枳实30~100g、黄芩30~100g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗口臭的中药胶囊剂,其特征在于,所述胶囊剂的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
水萍36~60g、石长生100~140g、黄连38~60g、乌点规70~310g、六棱菊38~480g、雾水葛180~310g、升麻38~105g、水线草30~480g、东风菜180~310g、狗肝菜420~900g、桑白皮100~140g、田基黄180~310g、千根草280~420g、辛夷38~105g、广金钱草180~310g、小二仙草180~230g、枇杷叶100~140g、代赭石180~310g、玄精石115~140g、寒水石100~140g、枳实38~90g、黄芩38~90g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗口臭的中药胶囊剂,其特征在于,所述胶囊剂的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
水萍52g、石长生120g、黄连52g、乌点规280g、六棱菊420g、雾水葛280g、升麻95g、水线草420g、东风菜280g、狗肝菜780g、桑白皮120g、田基黄280g、千根草360g、 辛夷95g、广金钱草280g、小二仙草200g、枇杷叶120g、代赭石280g、玄精石120g、寒水石120g、枳实80g、黄芩80g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
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