CN107929551A - 一种治疗口臭的胶囊剂药物及制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗口臭的胶囊剂药物及制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107929551A
CN107929551A CN201711056428.8A CN201711056428A CN107929551A CN 107929551 A CN107929551 A CN 107929551A CN 201711056428 A CN201711056428 A CN 201711056428A CN 107929551 A CN107929551 A CN 107929551A
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罗倩茹
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗口臭的认识机理而提供一种治疗口臭的胶囊剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:阿胶30~100g、地黄120~360g、桑叶50~120g、黄连30~60g、胡麻仁150~700g、石斛60~160g、升麻30~100g、半夏30~100g、枇杷叶90~160g、黄芩30~100g、瓜蒌60~200g、石膏150~700g、甘草30~120g、山楂30~150g、人参15~100g、杏仁50~90g、麦冬60~150g、五味子20~70g,本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗口臭的胶囊剂药物及制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗口臭的胶囊剂药物,特别是供口臭患者使用的胶囊剂药物及制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医者认为,口臭病称为口气或口腔异味,其口臭的原因有如下几种:
第一种是口源性口臭:据统计:有80%~90% 的口臭是来源于口腔。口腔中有未治疗的龋齿、残根、残冠、不良修复体、不正常解剖结构、牙龈炎、牙周炎及口腔粘膜病等都可以引起口臭。其中龋齿和牙周疾病又是最常见的相关疾病。深龋窝洞内、不良修复体悬突下常残存食物残渣和菌斑,细菌经过发酵分解,产生臭味。牙髓坏死或化脓性牙髓炎,未经治疗也可发出臭味;牙周病患者常伴有大量的牙石、菌斑,牙周袋内细菌发酵产生硫化氢、吲哚和氨类,因而产生臭味。另外,牙周脓肿和牙周袋溢脓,多为金黄色葡萄球菌合并牙周致病菌感染,也会发出臭味。唾液的质和量也起到重要作用。唾液量的减少、蛋白质等有机成分的增多降低了唾液的冲刷作用和缓冲作用,使细菌大量繁殖,分解唾液、龈沟液及食物残渣中的有机成分,产生大量的挥发性硫化物、吲哚等物质引起的口臭。
第二种是非口源性口臭:口腔邻近组织疾病如化脓性扁桃体炎、慢性上颌窦炎、萎缩性鼻炎等,可产生脓性分泌物而发出臭味;临床上常见的内科疾病如急慢性胃炎、消化性溃疡出现酸臭味;幽门梗阻、晚期胃癌常出现臭鸭蛋性口臭;糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者可呼出丙酮味气体,尿毒症患者呼出烂苹果气味。另外:白血病、维生素缺乏、重金属中毒等疾病均可引起的口臭。
第三种是生理性口臭:饥饿、食用了某些药物或洋葱、大蒜等刺激性食物、抽烟、睡眠时唾液分泌量减少所致的细菌大量分解食物残渣等都可能引起短暂的口臭。而健康人的口臭可能由于不良的口腔习惯和口腔卫生造成舌背的菌斑增多、增厚所引起。由于舌背的表面积大,有许多乳头、沟裂和凹陷,有利于细菌、口腔粘膜脱落上皮、食物残渣等的滞留,充当“细菌储藏室”,有利于口臭的产生。有研究表明,口臭程度、挥发性硫化物的量与舌苔厚度及面积均存在正相关关系,其中与舌苔厚度的关系更为密切,清除舌苔后挥发性硫化物减少。这可能因为舌苔越厚,越易形成厌氧环境,越利于厌氧菌的生长,从而也越利于挥发性硫化物的产生,导致口臭。
当今社会竞争激烈,人们的生活、学习、情感和家庭等压力不断增大,神经过度紧张影响人体正常的新陈代谢而导致腑脏功能失调,自身免疫力降低,其气滞型口臭就是主要表症,以及烟酒过量,喜食辛辣,气候湿热,天气多变,水土不服,经常熬夜、经常服用温热药
物,容易上火,导致实热型口臭。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗口臭的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗口臭上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗口臭的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗口臭的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗口臭的胶囊剂药物,以解决口臭患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述口臭。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗口臭的胶囊剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
阿胶30~100g、地黄120~360g、桑叶50~120g、黄连30~60g、胡麻仁150~700g、石斛60~160g、升麻30~100g、半夏30~100g、枇杷叶90~160g、黄芩30~100g、瓜蒌60~200g、石膏150~700g、甘草30~120g、山楂30~150g、人参15~100g、杏仁50~90g、麦冬60~150g、五味子20~70g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
一种治疗口臭的胶囊剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
阿胶38~90g、地黄138~320g、桑叶58~105g、黄连38~52g、胡麻仁180~600g、石斛70~140g、升麻38~90g、半夏38~90g、枇杷叶100~140g、黄芩38~90g、瓜蒌70~170g、石膏180~600g、甘草38~105g、山楂38~130g、人参18~90g、杏仁58~80g、麦冬70~130g、五味子26~60g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
一种治疗口臭的胶囊剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
阿胶80g、地黄260g、桑叶95g、黄连45g、胡麻仁500g、石斛120g、升麻80g、半夏80g、枇杷叶120g、黄芩80g、瓜蒌150g、石膏520g、甘草95g、山楂115g、人参80g、杏仁70g、麦冬115g、五味子52g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
一种治疗口臭的胶囊剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比共粉碎成(30~50目)颗粒状包煎;
B、①将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡55min,然后再将浸泡好的药物放入砂锅内,加入原料中药重量7~8 倍的冷开水进行第一次武火煎煮,待煎煮到18min时,转文火熬制120min,滤取药液;②药渣中再次加入原料中药重量6~7 倍的冷开水进行第二次武火煎煮,待煎煮到15min时,转文火熬制110min,滤取药液;③将两次药液混合浓缩成相对密度为1.08 的清膏,然后干燥、研末和消毒后备用;
C、①按照传统制备中药胶囊剂的方法,将“B”中研磨好的细末过筛后,加入适量的微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉混合均匀,然后制备成胶囊剂(其胶囊锁合后总长度为23.3mm,药粉容量0.4~0.5g/粒),②继而抛光、消毒,分装密封即可。
一种治疗口臭的胶囊剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的胶囊剂药物以每日二次服用,早晚各服一次,给药量2.5g(5粒)/次,温开水送服,15天为一个疗程,服药1~3个疗程,口臭消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
阿胶,性味:性平、味甘,具有补血滋阴、润燥、止血之功效,属补虚药下属分类的补血药,用于治疗血虚萎黄、眩晕心悸、肌痿无力、心烦不眠、虚风内动、肺燥咳嗽、劳嗽咯血、吐血尿血、便血崩漏、妊娠胎漏;
地黄,性味:甘、苦、性寒,鲜地黄:具有清热生津、凉血、止血之功效,用于治疗热病伤阴、舌绛烦渴、发斑发疹、吐血、衄血、咽喉肿痛;生地黄:具有清热凉血、养阴,生津的功效,用于热病舌绛烦渴、阴虚内热、骨蒸劳热、内热消渴、吐血、衄血、发斑发疹等病症;
桑叶,性味:味苦、甘、性寒,具有疏散风热、清肺润燥、平肝明目、凉血止血之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、温病初起、肺热咳嗽、肝阳上亢眩晕、目赤昏花、血热妄行之咳血、吐血等症;
黄连,性味:性寒、味苦,具有泻火,燥湿,解毒,杀虫之功效,用于治疗时行热毒、伤寒、热盛心烦、痞满呕逆、菌痢、热泻腹痛、肺结按、吐、衄、下血、消渴、疳积、蛔虫病、百日咳、咽喉肿痛、火眼、口疮、痈疽疮毒、湿疹、汤火烫伤;
胡麻仁,性味:甘、平,具有润燥滑肠、滋养肝肾之功效,用于治疗津枯血燥、大便秘结、病后体虚、眩晕乏力等症;
石斛,性味:味甘、性微寒,具有益胃生津、滋阴清热之功效,用于治疗阴伤津亏、口干烦渴、食少干呕、病后虚热、目暗不明、石斛、麦冬养阴清热、益胃生津;
升麻,性味:辛、微甘、微寒,具有发表透疹、清热解毒、升举阳气之功效,用于治疗风热头痛、齿痛、口疮、咽喉肿痛、麻疹不透、阳毒发斑、脱肛、子宫脱垂;
半夏,性味:辛、温,有毒,具有燥湿化痰、降逆止呕、消痞散结之功效,用于治疗痰多咳喘、痰饮眩悸、风痰眩晕、痰厥头痛、呕吐反胃、胸脘痞闷、梅核气,生用外治痈肿痰核,姜半夏多用于降逆止呕;
枇杷叶,性味:味苦、微辛、性微寒,具有清肺止咳、和胃降逆、止渴之功效,用于治疗肺热痰嗽、阴虚劳嗽、咳血、衄血、吐血、胃热呕哕、妊娠恶阻、小儿吐乳、消渴及肺风面疮;
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮;
瓜蒌,性味:性寒、味甘、微苦,具有清热涤痰、宽胸散结、润肠之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、痰浊黄稠、胸痹心痛、乳痈、肺痈、肠痈肿痛;
石膏,性味:味甘、辛,大寒,生用:具有清热泻火、除烦止渴,煅用:具有敛疮生肌、收湿、止血之功效,用于治疗外感热病、高热烦渴、肺热喘咳、胃火亢盛、头痛、牙痛等症;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒;
山楂,性味:酸甘、微温,无毒,具有消食积、化滞瘀之功效,用于治疗饮食积滞、脘腹胀痛、泄泻痢疾、血瘀痛经、闭经、产后腹痛、恶露不尽;
人参,性味:甘、微苦、温,具有补气固脱,补肺益脾,生津,安神,益智之功效,用于治疗补气救脱、益心复脉、安神、生津、补肺、健脾等功能,对于治疗心血管疾病、胃和肝脏疾病、糖尿病、不同类型的神经衰弱症、各种精神病、阳痿及某些癌症等均有较好疗效,亦是一种滋补强壮药;
杏仁,性味:苦、微温,有小毒,具有降气止咳平喘、润肠通便之功效,用于治疗咳嗽气喘、胸满痰多、血虚津枯、肠燥便秘;
麦冬,性味:甘、微苦、微寒,具有养阴生津、润肺清心之功效,用于治疗肺燥干咳、虚痨咳嗽、津伤口渴、心烦失眠、内热消渴、肠燥便秘、咽白喉;
五味子,性味:味酸、甘、性温,具有收敛固涩、益气生津、补肾宁心之功效,用于治疗久嗽虚喘、梦遗滑精、遗尿尿频、久泻不止、自汗盗汗、津伤口渴、内热消渴、心悸失眠。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗口臭的原则,从依据口臭的病理机制及药理作用认为:就口臭,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述口臭的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个很好的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗口臭的胶囊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
阿胶80g、地黄260g、桑叶95g、黄连45g、胡麻仁500g、石斛120g、升麻80g、半夏80g、枇杷叶120g、黄芩80g、瓜蒌150g、石膏520g、甘草95g、山楂115g、人参80g、杏仁70g、麦冬115g、五味子52g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
实施例2:
一种治疗口臭的胶囊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
阿胶90g、地黄320g、桑叶105g、黄连52g、胡麻仁600g、石斛140g、升麻90g、半夏90g、枇杷叶140g、黄芩90g、瓜蒌170g、石膏600g、甘草105g、山楂130g、人参90g、杏仁80g、麦冬130g、五味子60g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
实施例3:
一种治疗口臭的胶囊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
阿胶100g、地黄360g、桑叶120g、黄连60g、胡麻仁700g、石斛160g、升麻100g、半夏100g、枇杷叶160g、黄芩100g、瓜蒌200g、石膏700g、甘草120g、山楂150g、人参100g、杏仁90g、麦冬150g、五味子70g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗口臭患者共1690例,年龄为34岁以上的950例,只有740例为34岁以下。1690例患者中痊愈的960例,有效的654例,无效的76例。总有效率达95.5%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗口臭的胶囊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
阿胶30~100g、地黄120~360g、桑叶50~120g、黄连30~60g、胡麻仁150~700g、石斛60~160g、升麻30~100g、半夏30~100g、枇杷叶90~160g、黄芩30~100g、瓜蒌60~200g、石膏150~700g、甘草30~120g、山楂30~150g、人参15~100g、杏仁50~90g、麦冬60~150g、五味子20~70g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗口臭的胶囊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
阿胶38~90g、地黄138~320g、桑叶58~105g、黄连38~52g、胡麻仁180~600g、石斛70~140g、升麻38~90g、半夏38~90g、枇杷叶100~140g、黄芩38~90g、瓜蒌70~170g、石膏180~600g、甘草38~105g、山楂38~130g、人参18~90g、杏仁58~80g、麦冬70~130g、五味子26~60g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗口臭的胶囊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
阿胶80g、地黄260g、桑叶95g、黄连45g、胡麻仁500g、石斛120g、升麻80g、半夏80g、枇杷叶120g、黄芩80g、瓜蒌150g、石膏520g、甘草95g、山楂115g、人参80g、杏仁70g、麦冬115g、五味子52g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
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