CN107751061A - A kind of scallop takes off cage assembly - Google Patents

A kind of scallop takes off cage assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107751061A
CN107751061A CN201710823068.3A CN201710823068A CN107751061A CN 107751061 A CN107751061 A CN 107751061A CN 201710823068 A CN201710823068 A CN 201710823068A CN 107751061 A CN107751061 A CN 107751061A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cage
fixed
scallop
wheel
wheel rim
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710823068.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曲广旭
李泉林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qu Guangxu
Original Assignee
Shandong Zhi Yu Intellectual Property Operation Center Co Ltd Laizhou Branch
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Zhi Yu Intellectual Property Operation Center Co Ltd Laizhou Branch filed Critical Shandong Zhi Yu Intellectual Property Operation Center Co Ltd Laizhou Branch
Priority to CN201710823068.3A priority Critical patent/CN107751061A/en
Publication of CN107751061A publication Critical patent/CN107751061A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/54Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
    • A01K61/55Baskets therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K80/00Harvesting oysters, mussels, sponges or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention disclose a kind of de- cage assembly of scallop, including frame, cage, and the scallop cage that the cage can hold a strip lies low and is put into, the cage by driving part can relative to the frame repeatedly upper and lower displacement and with ground impact several times.Compared with prior art, the present invention can replace manually carrying out de- cage operation, and simple in construction, production efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of scallop takes off cage assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates to mariculture technology field, and in particular to a kind of scallop takes off cage assembly.
Background technology
Scallop also known as cockle, its delicious meat is nutritious, and its closed shell flesh is very flourishing, is " dried scallop " after system, is arranged Enter one of eight delicacies, it is equally celebrated for their achievements with sea cucumber, abalone.China has successively started artificial support since the seventies in Shandong, Western Liaoning Province Scallop is grown, has formed large-scale production at present.
Artificial farming scallop generally use floating raft type hangs down cultivation, is exactly that spat is mounted in into suitable cylinder mould by certain density In, it is hung on to set at a certain distance with suitable water layer and is formed on afloat buoyant raft well rope.
Can be harvested when by the cultivation of 1 year or so, the commercial specification standard of scallop body up to 10 cms, by cylinder mould from Taken off on raft, transport processing site back, scallop body is taken out from cylinder mould, carry out taking fourth operation.Scallop cage is typically that length has 3-5 The Long Circle mesh bag of rice, centre are divided into several chambers, each 50-100 scallop of chamber indoor culture, gross weight with plastic septum Up to more than 100 kilograms, de- cage is beaten by manpower entirely at present, it usually needs and two people unite, and not only production efficiency is extremely low, and very Painstakingly, in the case of nowadays recruitment famine, industry development is caused seriously to restrict.
At present it is not yet found that the report of related de- cage assembly.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of scallop takes off cage assembly, substitutes artificial, raising effect Rate.To realize the purpose, the present invention adopts the technical scheme that:
A kind of scallop takes off cage assembly, it is characterised in that:Including frame, cage, the cage can hold the scallop cage of a strip Lie low and be put into, the cage by driving part can relative to the frame repeatedly upper and lower displacement and with ground impact several times.
Further, described driving part includes the reducing motor for being fixed on the frame top, is hubbed on the machine The rotating shaft of frame top opposite sides, fixed driven sprocket or driven synchronous pulley in the rotating shaft, the output of the reducing motor Fixed drive sprocket or active synchronization belt wheel on axle, the driven sprocket and drive sprocket or driven synchronous pulley and active synchronization Winding chain or timing belt on belt wheel;Distinguish a fixed cam close to the rotating shaft both ends, two cams are on described The spindle central specular, each cam include wheel hub, wheel rim, the surface tracks of the wheel rim for less than or equal to 360 degree of Archimedes spiral, wherein fixed multiple spokes between the wheel hub and the wheel rim, that of the outermost end wheel Spoke is located within the wheel rim end or concordant with the wheel rim end;
One roller is set respectively above two wheel rims, and be pivoted cross bar in two rollers, the both ends of the cross bar Fixed two cylindrical montants respectively;Fixed two risers are distinguished in the opposite sides of the frame, each in the riser Fixed at least two roller in side, the peripheral surface of the roller have annular groove corresponding with the montant outer surface, two institutes The roller stated on riser is relative two-by-two, and centre is supported into the montant;The lower end of two montants is respectively and fixedly connected with two ropes Rope;
Fixed cage support is distinguished in the both ends end face of the cage, the upper end of the cage support respectively with the side of cage two Edge is affixed, and the lower end of cage support is a flat board contacted with ground, and the width of cage pedestal lower end is 2 times of its upper end width More than;Cage support is slightly less than the drop between wheel rim top and end by the cage support from the ground;Two ropes The lower end of rope is respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end of the cage support.
Further, in the fixed rubber in lower end of the cage support or the snubber block of wood material.
Further, distinguish fixed transverse slat in the upper end of two risers of every side, opened up on the transverse slat described in appearance The through hole that montant passes through, a rubber ring is arranged on the montant on the transverse slat.
Further, a trailer can be injected in the frame, and a hopper, the hopper are placed on the trailer Positioned at the lower section of the cage.Compared with prior art, the present invention can replace manually carrying out de- cage operation, simple in construction, raw Produce efficiency high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at the dashed box of left in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing at the dashed box of right in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of cam of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail come further below by the form with reference to accompanying drawing, But what following examples were only enumerated is more preferably embodiment, and it only plays a part of explanation to help to understand the present invention, The restriction made to the present invention can not be not understood as.
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.
The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, without being understood that For limitation of the present invention.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width Degree ", " thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " up time The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as pin ", " counterclockwise " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of Description is of the invention to be described with simplified, rather than the device or element of instruction or hint meaning must be with specific orientation, Yi Te Fixed azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " are meant that two Individual or two or more, limited unless otherwise clear and definite.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " It should be interpreted broadly Deng term, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can be Mechanically connect or electrically connect;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be two The connection of element internal.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this as the case may be Concrete meaning in invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or it " under " Can directly it be contacted including the first and second features, it is not directly to contact but pass through it that can also include the first and second features Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " to include first special Sign is directly over second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " fisrt feature that includes are immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or be merely representative of Fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
A kind of scallop takes off cage machine, including frame 1, cage 2, and the scallop cage that the cage can hold a strip lies low and put Enter, the cage 2 by driving part can relative to the frame 1 repeatedly upper and lower displacement and with ground impact several times.
Described driving part includes the reducing motor 41 for being fixed on the frame top, is hubbed on frame top phase Rotating shaft 42 to both sides, fixed driven synchronous pulley 43 in the rotating shaft 42, fixed master on the output shaft of the reducing motor 41 Dynamic synchronous pulley 44, the driven synchronous pulley 43 and winding timing belt 45 on active synchronization belt wheel 44;Close to the rotating shaft 42 A fixed cam 46 is distinguished at both ends, and two cams 46 are each described on the center specular of rotating shaft 42 Cam 46 includes wheel hub 461, wheel rim 463, and the surface tracks of the wheel rim 463 are 360 degree of Archimedes spiral, the wheel hub Fixed 4 spokes 462 between 461 and the wheel rim 463, wherein that of the outermost end spoke 462' are located at the wheel rim Within 463 ends;Such benefit be when aftermentioned roller 51 is fallen rapidly from wheel rim terminal part will not with outermost end that The spoke 462' is interfered.
One roller 51 is set respectively above two wheel rims 463, and be pivoted cross bar 52 in two rollers 51, institute Distinguish fixed two cylindrical montants 53 in the both ends for stating cross bar 52;It is vertical in fixed two of the opposite sides difference of the frame 1 Plate 54, fixed two rollers 55 in each inner side of riser 54, the peripheral surface of the roller 55 have with outside the montant 53 The corresponding annular groove in surface, the roller 55 on two risers 54 is relative two-by-two, and centre is supported into the montant 53;Two The lower end of the montant 53 is respectively and fixedly connected with two ropes 56;
Fixed cage support 21 is distinguished in the both ends end face of the cage 2, the upper end of the cage support 21 respectively with the cage 2 Both sides of the edge are affixed, and the lower end of cage support 21 is a flat board contacted with ground, and the width of cage pedestal lower end is its upper end More than 2 times of width;Using the program so that cage during the impact several times of ground with that will not topple.The cage support 21 support the cage 2 the drop H being slightly less than from the ground between the top of wheel rim 463 and end.So when roller 51 is last from wheel rim Only by cross bar 52, montant 53 and roller 51 itself when end falls rapidly and contacted with the wheel hub 461 or the wheel rim top Kinetic energy caused by weight and potential energy, without by cage 2 and its it is internal prevent into scallop cage and cage support kinetic energy and gesture It can pass over, shock dynamics can be substantially reduced.The bottom of the cage 2, which opens up, holds the opening 23 that scallop drops;Described in two The lower end of rope 56 is respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end of the cage support 21.In the fixed rubber in lower end or wood of the cage support The snubber block of material, to reduce unnecessary downward impulsive force.
The fixed transverse slat 57 in upper end of two risers, open up on the transverse slat 57 and hold the through hole that the montant passes through, institute State and a rubber ring 58 is arranged on the montant on transverse slat 57.It so will further buffer montant 53 and the weight of roller 51 institute itself Caused kinetic energy and potential energy so that roller 51 from wheel rim terminal part fall rapidly when, roller 51 and wheel hub 461 or wheel rim top are light Contact softly.
One trailer can be injected below the cage between two cage supports, and a hopper is placed on trailer and is used to accept shake The scallop fallen, hopper completely after transport in time.
When work, start reducing motor, drive rotating shaft run-in synchronism counterclockwise, two cam synchronous axial systems, roller Rolled on the wheel rim edge of cam, so as to drive cross bar, montant to move upwards, when arrival peak is wheel rim terminal part, roller Decline suddenly so that cage also declines rapidly, and scallop cage in advance removes sealing line when being put into cage, cage support Lower end occurs fierceness with ground and collided, and the scallop in scallop cage is shaken off into hopper.Sent out in the lower end of cage support and ground The moment of raw fierce collision, it is slightly less than the top of wheel rim 463 and end from the ground because the cage support 21 supports the cage 2 Between drop H, therefore rope is not fully tensioned, therefore will not produce pulling force to montant, that is to say, that cage and its inside The kinetic energy and potential energy for the scallop cage prevented are not transferred on cross bar, therefore the contact with wheel hub 461 or wheel rim top of roller 51 Will not be very fierce, there is the cushioning effect of rubber ring in addition, the contact of the two can be very soft.With being rotated further for motor, Into next circulation, occur second and collide, so go round and begin again.
By multiple impacts, after the scallop in scallop cage shakes off completely, the scallop cage of sky is proposed, is thrown into a new thing The scallop cage that first sealing line is removed, cycle operation.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of scallop takes off cage assembly, it is characterised in that:Including frame, cage, the cage can hold the scallop of a strip Cage, which lies low, to be put into, the cage by driving part can relative to the frame repeatedly upper and lower displacement and with ground impact several times.
2. a kind of scallop according to claim 1 takes off cage assembly, it is characterised in that:Described driving part includes being fixed on The reducing motor on the frame top, is hubbed on the rotating shaft of frame top opposite sides, fixed driven chain in the rotating shaft Wheel or driven synchronous pulley, fixed drive sprocket or active synchronization belt wheel on the output shaft of the reducing motor, the driven chain Wheel and drive sprocket or driven synchronous pulley and winding chain or timing belt on active synchronization belt wheel;Close to the rotating shaft both ends point Not fixed cam, two cams include wheel hub on the spindle central specular, each cam, Wheel rim, the surface tracks of the wheel rim are the Archimedes spiral less than or equal to 360 degree, solid between the wheel hub and the wheel rim If multiple spokes, wherein that of the outermost end spoke are located within the wheel rim end or put down with the wheel rim end Together;
One roller is set respectively above two wheel rims, and be pivoted cross bar in two rollers, the both ends of the cross bar Fixed two cylindrical montants respectively;Fixed two risers are distinguished in the opposite sides of the frame, each in the riser Fixed at least two roller in side, the peripheral surface of the roller have annular groove corresponding with the montant outer surface, two institutes The roller stated on riser is relative two-by-two, and centre is supported into the montant;The lower end of two montants is respectively and fixedly connected with two ropes Rope;
Fixed cage support is distinguished in the both ends end face of the cage, the upper end of the cage support respectively with the side of cage two Edge is affixed, and the lower end of cage support is a flat board contacted with ground, and the width of cage pedestal lower end is 2 times of its upper end width More than;Cage support is slightly less than the drop between wheel rim top and end by the cage support from the ground;Two ropes The lower end of rope is respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end of the cage support.
3. a kind of scallop according to claim 2 takes off cage assembly, it is characterised in that:It is fixed in the lower end of the cage support The snubber block of rubber or wood material.
4. a kind of scallop according to claim 2 takes off cage assembly, it is characterised in that:Every side two risers it is upper Fixed transverse slat respectively is held, is opened up on the transverse slat and holds the through hole that the montant passes through, one is arranged on the montant on the transverse slat Individual rubber ring.
5. a kind of scallop according to claim 2 takes off cage assembly, it is characterised in that:One trailer can inject the machine In frame, a hopper is placed on the trailer, the hopper is located at the lower section of the cage.
CN201710823068.3A 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 A kind of scallop takes off cage assembly Pending CN107751061A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710823068.3A CN107751061A (en) 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 A kind of scallop takes off cage assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710823068.3A CN107751061A (en) 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 A kind of scallop takes off cage assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107751061A true CN107751061A (en) 2018-03-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110226543A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-09-13 都兴水 A kind of scallop knocks cage assembly

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1586737A (en) * 2004-08-02 2005-03-02 中国农业大学 Scallop pole sorter
JP2014121335A (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-07-03 Mutsu Kaden Tokki:Kk Shellfish takeout method and shellfish takeout device
CN204377695U (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-06-10 荣成金达不锈钢设备有限公司 A kind of hanging culture shellfish seperator
CN105557647A (en) * 2015-12-20 2016-05-11 许星星 Small scallop harvesting device
CN205547003U (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-09-07 荣成金达不锈钢设备有限公司 Clearing device of cage attachment is bred to scallop
CN205547004U (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-09-07 荣成金达不锈钢设备有限公司 Clear away scallop and breed dozen device that hits of cage attachment
CN106106696A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-11-16 威海正洋海洋生物技术研究院 Shellfish automatic machining device and method
JP2017139987A (en) * 2016-02-10 2017-08-17 有限会社シーズ Object take-out device, object take-out method and object take-out sorting method

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1586737A (en) * 2004-08-02 2005-03-02 中国农业大学 Scallop pole sorter
CN1229187C (en) * 2004-08-02 2005-11-30 中国农业大学 Scallop pole sorter
JP2014121335A (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-07-03 Mutsu Kaden Tokki:Kk Shellfish takeout method and shellfish takeout device
CN204377695U (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-06-10 荣成金达不锈钢设备有限公司 A kind of hanging culture shellfish seperator
CN105557647A (en) * 2015-12-20 2016-05-11 许星星 Small scallop harvesting device
JP2017139987A (en) * 2016-02-10 2017-08-17 有限会社シーズ Object take-out device, object take-out method and object take-out sorting method
CN205547003U (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-09-07 荣成金达不锈钢设备有限公司 Clearing device of cage attachment is bred to scallop
CN205547004U (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-09-07 荣成金达不锈钢设备有限公司 Clear away scallop and breed dozen device that hits of cage attachment
CN106106696A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-11-16 威海正洋海洋生物技术研究院 Shellfish automatic machining device and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110226543A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-09-13 都兴水 A kind of scallop knocks cage assembly

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Effective date of registration: 20190904

Address after: 261400 West Dujia Village, Shahe Town, Laizhou City, Yantai City, Shandong Province

Applicant after: Qu Guangxu

Address before: 261400 No. 677 Beiyuan Road, Chenggang Road, Laizhou City, Yantai City, Shandong Province

Applicant before: Shandong Zhi Yu intellectual property operation center Co., Ltd. Laizhou branch

AD01 Patent right deemed abandoned
AD01 Patent right deemed abandoned

Effective date of abandoning: 20210223