CN107750775A - A kind of hand-held applies means - Google Patents

A kind of hand-held applies means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107750775A
CN107750775A CN201711070397.1A CN201711070397A CN107750775A CN 107750775 A CN107750775 A CN 107750775A CN 201711070397 A CN201711070397 A CN 201711070397A CN 107750775 A CN107750775 A CN 107750775A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
train wheel
wheel bridge
lower plate
support
rope
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711070397.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
鲍官军
韦有情
覃郑永
蒋建东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Original Assignee
Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT filed Critical Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Priority to CN201711070397.1A priority Critical patent/CN107750775A/en
Publication of CN107750775A publication Critical patent/CN107750775A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C13/00Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles
    • B05C13/02Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles for particular articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C17/00Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G2013/004Liquid mulch

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of hand-held applies means, including driving gear, support, conveyer belt, driven pulley, hang water bottle, back-moving spring and cleat assembly, driving gear is arranged on the rear portion of support, the driving shaft of driving gear is connected with operation handle, driven pulley is arranged on the front portion of support, driving gear is with driven pulley by transmitting band connection, the driven shaft of driven pulley is installed in rotation on the front portion of support, the lower plate of cleat assembly is fixedly mounted on driven shaft, the train wheel bridge of cleat assembly is located on train wheel bridge, it is coating station between train wheel bridge and lower plate, back-moving spring is connected between train wheel bridge and lower plate, train wheel bridge and lower plate are respectively provided with absorbent cotton to opposite, the hanger that water bottle is hung for hanging is installed on support, water bottle holder is hung on hanger, the liquid outlet for hanging water bottle is connected with train wheel bridge with the absorbent cotton of lower plate respectively by connecting pipe.The invention provides a kind of efficiency is higher, simple operation, time saving and energy saving hand-held apply means.

Description

A kind of hand-held applies means
Technical field
The present invention is that a kind of hand-held applies means, in particular, a kind of uniformly coating, saves the hand-held convenient of liquid medicine Formula applies means.
Background technology
Agricultural is the basis of national economy, is all paid attention to all the time by society, and agriculture development is always society, economical The power of development;With the development of the social economy, the accumulation of agricultural provides start-up capital for industry again, the hair of industry has been fed Exhibition.After industrial development is got up, industry is just the various agriculture data of offer of agriculture development, such as instrument, chemical fertilizer, back feeding agricultural Develop and promote mechanization of agriculture.
To the rest period for before next year rudiment being fruit tree after winter defoliation of fruit trees.Now the disease pest of nearly all fruit tree starts to hide Enter nest of surviving the winter, do not eat it is motionless, into hibernation-like state.Clean some diseases of field such as disease such as soft rot, gray mold and downy mildew Bacterium and some insect pests such as insect pest such as red spider, snout moth's larva, blue or green worm.These germs and insect are hidden mostly to pass the winter on branch.This When need to branch carry out coating desinsection.In addition, it is necessary to carry out trimming control branch to branch in the developmental process of fruit tree Growth position and branch is protected after branch broken skin, at this moment just need to carry out medicine control to branch;At present, it is right Branch carries out the mode of coating using complex manual type.Usually people is climbed to by ladder worm's ovum on branch Position or the position etc. of broken skin need the position of coating, then medicine to be applied on branch using brush;So once After placing ladder, people can only carry out medicine smearing in the range of it can touch;When next time smears, mobile ladder can only be passed through Afterwards, the coating operation of a small range is being carried out.Such mode efficiency is very low, since it is desired that constantly moving ladder, completes to apply Medicine operates;Furthermore such mode is to carry out coating by brush, but this mode can smear branch unnecessary place, lead Cause the waste of medicine.
Respectively there is feature above in relation to the coating technology of trees, but these modes can not be efficient, it is convenient, laborsaving material saving Complete the coating function to branch.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of timbered coating technology it is less efficient, troublesome in poeration, waste time and energy, the present invention carries A kind of higher efficiency, simple operation, time saving and energy saving hand-held has been supplied to apply means.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of hand-held applies means, including driving gear, support, conveyer belt, driven pulley, hang water bottle, back-moving spring and Cleat assembly, the driving gear are arranged on the rear portion of the support, and the driving shaft of the driving gear is connected with operation handle, The driven pulley is arranged on the front portion of the support, and the driving gear is with driven pulley by transmitting band connection, the driven pulley Driven shaft be installed in rotation on the front portion of support, the lower plate of the cleat assembly, institute are fixedly mounted on the driven shaft The train wheel bridge for stating cleat assembly is located on the train wheel bridge, is coating station between the train wheel bridge and lower plate, the upper folder Back-moving spring is connected between plate and lower plate, the train wheel bridge and lower plate are respectively provided with absorbent cotton to opposite, pacified on the support Fill for hanging the hanger for hanging water bottle, for the water bottle holder that hangs on the hanger, the liquid outlet for hanging water bottle passes through company Thread a pipe and connected respectively with the train wheel bridge with the absorbent cotton of lower plate.
Further, the train wheel bridge is rotatably connected on support, and the instrument also includes rope, and the one of the rope End is connected with the train wheel bridge, and the other end of the rope is wound on the driven shaft.
Further, the rope passes through the middle part of the back-moving spring, and the lower plate, which is provided with, to be used to change rope The rope winder in direction, the rope are wound on the driven shaft after passing through rope winder.Driven shaft now, serve the work(of spool Energy.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly manifested in:1st, it can realize that station realizes that medicine smears function on the ground, compare In existing coating technology, the present invention can improve efficiency, and it is time saving and energy saving to realize;2nd, the security of staff can be improved, with And reduce the workload of staff and improve operating efficiency;3rd, control that can be to medicine is finer and smoother so that medicine That smears is more uniform, avoids waste;
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the mechanism block diagram that a kind of hand-held of the present invention applies means.
Fig. 2 is a kind of enlarged diagram of one end that hand-held applies means.
In figure, 1- driving gears;2- supports;3- conveyer belts;4- driven gears, 5- hang water bottle;6- back-moving springs;7 clamping plates Component, 8- ropes.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a kind of hand-held applies means, including driving gear 1, support 2, conveyer belt 3, driven pulley 4, Hang water bottle 5, back-moving spring 6, cleat assembly 7 and rope 8;
The driving gear 1 is arranged on the rear portion of the support 2, and driving shaft and the operation handle of the driving gear 2 connect Connect, the driven pulley 4 is arranged on the front portion of the support 2, and the driving gear 1 is connected with driven pulley 4 by conveyer belt 3, institute The driven shaft for stating driven pulley 4 is installed in rotation on the front portion of support 2, and the cleat assembly 7 is fixedly mounted on the driven shaft Lower plate, the train wheel bridge of the cleat assembly 7 is located on the train wheel bridge, is coating work between the train wheel bridge and lower plate Position, back-moving spring 6 being connected between the train wheel bridge and lower plate, the train wheel bridge and lower plate are respectively provided with absorbent cotton to opposite, Installed on the support 2 for hanging the hanger for hanging water bottle 5, the water bottle 5 that hangs is hung on the hanger, described to hang water bottle 5 liquid outlet is connected with the train wheel bridge with the absorbent cotton of lower plate respectively by connecting pipe.
The train wheel bridge is rotatably connected on support 2, and one end of the rope 8 is connected with the train wheel bridge, described The other end of rope 8 is wound on the driven shaft.
The rope 8 pass through the back-moving spring 6 middle part, the lower plate be provided be used for change rope direction around Rope device, the rope 8 are wound on the driven shaft after passing through rope winder.Driven shaft now, serve the function of spool.
Described gear type belt drive system is made up of the proportional gear of two radiuses and a conveyer belt;The two Gear needs to be selected according to certain ratio;The selection of gear is by the opening angle for having influence on fixture angle and holds angle Size;Such as, it is 180 degree when needing angle opening angle, and the angle that end is held can only rotate 45 degree, at this moment only need When selecting gear diameter ratio, then selected according to 180/45 ratio, when deciding the diameter of gear, in addition one The selection of individual gear also just mutually deserved determination;Using V belt translation, the overall weight issue of instrument and corresponding is mainly in view of Flexible sex chromosome mosaicism.Described end clamping coating system is mainly by a pair of clamping plates for being embedded with sponge, a longitudinal spring composition;Folder Plate is mainly used to clamp target, and its sponge being embedded in is mainly by for absorbing storage liquid medicine;Spring is primarily used to recover to press from both sides Has subtended angle;Described liquid medicine deposit and induction system can be always ensured that vertical loading hangs water bottle by one, and two can control The valve of pharmacy flow velocity and two grug transportation tube compositions;Water bottle is hung to hold liquid medicine using similar to transfusion.The use for hanging water bottle is hanged It is hanging, it is vertical beneficial to ensureing on any vertical direction all to ensure to hang water bottle, so as to ensure that liquid medicine will not spill.In addition, hang water The position put position and necessarily be greater than fixture of bottle, under gravity, liquid medicine is instilled in fixture cavity and adsorbed by sponge;Medicine The drop speed of water is by the valve regulation on woven hose.Described mounting system is mainly used to install subsystems;In addition, this support 2 Also there is Telescopic, can be used to be adjusted according to the position height of target.
This instrument mainly by holding stop handle rotation drive driving wheel 1 rotate, driving gear 1 process the band of transmission belt 2 Dynamic driven pulley 4 is driven, because the diameter of driving gear 1 and driven pulley 4 has certain proportionate relationship, cleat assembly 7 Lower plate is rotated under the drive of driven gear 4;The train wheel bridge and lower plate of cleat assembly 7 are in the presence of spring 6, just Certain subtended angle is kept during beginning state;The train wheel bridge of clamping plate 7 can be rotated freely on driven shaft;When clamping, under clamping plate 7 While moving up, rope 8 is driven and wound clamping plate by driven shaft, and rope length is reduced, so as to pull the train wheel bridge of clamping plate 7 downward It is mobile, so as to realize the clamping to target;Upon release, in the presence of spring 6, clamping plate 7 recovers open configuration automatically;Medicine Smearing will be smeared by the sponge being embedded in clamping plate 7;The subtended angle of clamping plate 7 will be determined by the thickness of branch;Liquid medicine quilt It is stored in and hangs in water bottle 5, the flow velocity of medicine will be adjusted by the valve on woven hose;In addition can according to people and target away from Length adjustment is carried out to support 2.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of hand-held applies means, it is characterised in that:The instrument include driving gear, support, conveyer belt, driven pulley, Water bottle, back-moving spring and cleat assembly are hung, the driving gear is arranged on the rear portion of the support, the active of the driving gear Axle is connected with operation handle, and the driven pulley is arranged on the front portion of the support, and the driving gear passes through transmission with driven pulley Band connection, the driven shaft of the driven pulley are installed in rotation on the front portion of support, the folder are fixedly mounted on the driven shaft The lower plate of board component, the train wheel bridge of the cleat assembly are located on the train wheel bridge, are between the train wheel bridge and lower plate Coating station, connects back-moving spring between the train wheel bridge and lower plate, the train wheel bridge and lower plate are respectively provided with to opposite Absorbent cotton, install on the support for hanging the hanger for hanging water bottle, the water bottle holder that hangs is described to hang water on the hanger The liquid outlet of bottle is connected with the train wheel bridge with the absorbent cotton of lower plate respectively by connecting pipe.
2. a kind of hand-held as claimed in claim 1 applies means, it is characterised in that:The train wheel bridge is rotatably connected to On support, the instrument also includes rope, and one end of the rope is connected with the train wheel bridge, and the other end of the rope is wound on On the driven shaft.
3. a kind of hand-held as claimed in claim 2 applies means, it is characterised in that:The rope passes through the back-moving spring Middle part, the lower plate, which is provided with, is used to changing the rope winder in rope direction, the rope pass through be wound on after rope winder it is described On driven shaft.
CN201711070397.1A 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 A kind of hand-held applies means Pending CN107750775A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711070397.1A CN107750775A (en) 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 A kind of hand-held applies means

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711070397.1A CN107750775A (en) 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 A kind of hand-held applies means

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107750775A true CN107750775A (en) 2018-03-06

Family

ID=61272661

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CN201711070397.1A Pending CN107750775A (en) 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 A kind of hand-held applies means

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110585671A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-12-20 安徽太阳体育用品有限公司 Feather positioning fixture is used in badminton production
CN111013960A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-04-17 丽水中影机械科技有限公司 Automatic obliterator of hand-held type lubricating oil

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5499474A (en) * 1994-11-28 1996-03-19 Knooihuizen; Louis D. Method and apparatus for liquid application
CN101318167A (en) * 2008-05-22 2008-12-10 浙江工业大学 White wash machine for trees
CN103283505A (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-09-11 湖北三峡职业技术学院 Trimming device
CN203251650U (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-10-30 安徽理工大学 Structure for picking acacia flowers
CN103749216A (en) * 2014-01-11 2014-04-30 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 Lightweight pulled double-row cotton stem applicator
CN103798063A (en) * 2014-02-12 2014-05-21 山东农业大学 Guide clamping lock type high branch pruning and stubble protecting saw
CN104106342A (en) * 2014-07-21 2014-10-22 陕西科技大学 Handheld sweet osmanthus flower harvesting device
CN203912670U (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-11-05 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 Portable extension type pruning fruit tree device
CN104488448A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-04-08 广西大学 Mechanical hand for picking cherries
CN205962098U (en) * 2016-07-11 2017-02-22 邱成涵 Quick mopping ware of trunk
CN207531500U (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-06-26 浙江工业大学 A kind of hand-held applies means

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5499474A (en) * 1994-11-28 1996-03-19 Knooihuizen; Louis D. Method and apparatus for liquid application
CN101318167A (en) * 2008-05-22 2008-12-10 浙江工业大学 White wash machine for trees
CN203251650U (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-10-30 安徽理工大学 Structure for picking acacia flowers
CN103283505A (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-09-11 湖北三峡职业技术学院 Trimming device
CN103749216A (en) * 2014-01-11 2014-04-30 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 Lightweight pulled double-row cotton stem applicator
CN203912670U (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-11-05 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 Portable extension type pruning fruit tree device
CN103798063A (en) * 2014-02-12 2014-05-21 山东农业大学 Guide clamping lock type high branch pruning and stubble protecting saw
CN104106342A (en) * 2014-07-21 2014-10-22 陕西科技大学 Handheld sweet osmanthus flower harvesting device
CN104488448A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-04-08 广西大学 Mechanical hand for picking cherries
CN205962098U (en) * 2016-07-11 2017-02-22 邱成涵 Quick mopping ware of trunk
CN207531500U (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-06-26 浙江工业大学 A kind of hand-held applies means

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110585671A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-12-20 安徽太阳体育用品有限公司 Feather positioning fixture is used in badminton production
CN110585671B (en) * 2019-09-11 2024-03-26 安徽太阳体育用品有限公司 Feather positioning fixture for badminton production
CN111013960A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-04-17 丽水中影机械科技有限公司 Automatic obliterator of hand-held type lubricating oil

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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Application publication date: 20180306

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication