CN107750684A - A kind of grass bruising machine - Google Patents

A kind of grass bruising machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107750684A
CN107750684A CN201610765965.9A CN201610765965A CN107750684A CN 107750684 A CN107750684 A CN 107750684A CN 201610765965 A CN201610765965 A CN 201610765965A CN 107750684 A CN107750684 A CN 107750684A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
careless
blade
grass
rub
chamber
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Pending
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CN201610765965.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
同长虹
黄晓鹏
魏伟
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Lanzhou City University
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Lanzhou City University
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Publication date
Application filed by Lanzhou City University filed Critical Lanzhou City University
Priority to CN201610765965.9A priority Critical patent/CN107750684A/en
Publication of CN107750684A publication Critical patent/CN107750684A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/02Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
    • A01F29/04Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction transverse to axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/005Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09Details

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of grass bruising machine, including body, cylinder is provided with body rubs careless chamber, rub careless chamber side and be connected with automatic feeder, bottom has been located at drawing mechanism, rub careless intracavitary and be provided with and rub careless device, it is described to rub careless device and include live spindle, it is provided with live spindle and scrapes careless bar frame, live spindle both ends are provided with end close to body lateral location and rub careless blade, scrape and be connected with centre in the live spindle in careless bar inframe portion and rub careless blade, careless blade is rubbed in centre includes bending blade and a word blade, bending blade is arranged to sawtooth sword, one word blade includes plain knife and saw tooth edge piece.A kind of grass bruising machine of technical solution of the present invention, rub and cut efficiency increase, do not easily cause screen cloth blocking, discharging is smooth.

Description

一种揉草机a lawn rubbing machine

技术领域technical field

本发明属于农业机械领域,更具体的说涉及一种揉草机。The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and more specifically relates to a grass rubbing machine.

背景技术Background technique

随着农业机械化和养殖业的大规模发展,揉草机被广泛应用。揉草机能够将各种秸秆、青草、青藤等揉切成丝状,缩小了秸秆、青草、青藤等体积,也便于存储,同时也避免了将秸秆、青草、青藤等中的水分快速挤出而导致秸秆、青草、青藤等结块的现象。经过揉草机揉切成丝状的秸秆、青草、青藤等能够直接被牲畜食用或进行堆放发酵。但是现有的揉草机揉切效率低,秸秆、青草、青藤经过揉切后较长,不利于出料,筛网极易造成堵塞现象,严重影响揉草机工作效率。With the large-scale development of agricultural mechanization and aquaculture, mowers are widely used. The grass kneading machine can knead various straws, grasses, ivy, etc. into filaments, which reduces the volume of straw, grass, ivy, etc., and is also convenient for storage. Rapid extrusion causes caking of straw, grass, vines, etc. Straw, green grass, ivy, etc. cut into filaments by the grass kneading machine can be directly eaten by livestock or piled up for fermentation. However, the kneading and cutting efficiency of the existing kneading machine is low. After kneading and cutting, the straw, green grass, and ivy are longer, which is not conducive to discharging materials. The screen is easily blocked, which seriously affects the working efficiency of the kneading machine.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种揉草机,揉切效率高,筛网不易堵塞,出料顺畅,秸秆、青草、青藤经过揉切后长度较短。The object of the present invention is to provide a grass kneading machine, which has high kneading and cutting efficiency, the screen is not easy to be blocked, the material is discharged smoothly, and the length of straw, grass and ivy is shorter after kneading and cutting.

本发明技术方案一种揉草机,包括机体,所述机体上设置有圆柱形的揉草腔,所述揉草腔侧面连接有自动进料装置,底部设在有出料装置,揉草腔内设置有揉草装置,所述揉草装置包括旋转主轴,所述旋转主轴上设置有刮草杆框,旋转主轴两端靠近机体侧面位置设置有端部揉草刀片,所述刮草杆框内部的旋转主轴上连接有中间揉草刀片,所述中间揉草刀片包括折弯刀片和一字刀片,所述折弯刀片设置为锯齿刃,所述一字刀片包括平刃刀片和锯齿刃刀片。The technical solution of the present invention is a grass kneading machine, comprising a body, the body is provided with a cylindrical grass kneading chamber, the side of the kneading grass chamber is connected with an automatic feeding device, the bottom is provided with a discharge device, and the grass kneading chamber is A grass kneading device is arranged inside, and the grass kneading device includes a rotating main shaft. The internal rotating main shaft is connected with a middle kneading grass blade, the middle kneading grass blade includes a bent blade and a straight blade, the bent blade is set as a serrated edge, and the straight blade includes a flat blade and a serrated blade .

优选的,所述自动进料装置包括输送机,所述输送机靠近揉草腔的端部位于圆柱形的揉草腔轴线上部位置。Preferably, the automatic feeding device includes a conveyor, and the end of the conveyor close to the kneading chamber is located above the axis of the cylindrical kneading chamber.

优选的,所述揉草腔包括上腔和下腔,所述上腔和下腔内设置有可拆卸筛网,揉草腔外部设置为出料腔,所述出料装置与出料腔连接。Preferably, the grass-kneading chamber includes an upper chamber and a lower chamber, the upper chamber and the lower chamber are provided with detachable screens, the outside of the grass-kneading chamber is set as a discharge chamber, and the discharge device is connected to the discharge chamber .

优选的,所述出料装置包括出料口和扬料口,所述出料口和扬料口设置于出料腔底部位置,扬料口上连接有扬料叶轮和扬料管。Preferably, the discharge device includes a discharge port and a discharge port, the discharge port and the discharge port are arranged at the bottom of the discharge cavity, and a discharge impeller and a discharge pipe are connected to the discharge port.

优选的,所述刮草杆框包括两端的立杆和连接于两立杆之间的不少于两根的水平杆,所述两立杆长度与揉草腔半径相适应。Preferably, the grass scraping pole frame includes vertical poles at both ends and no less than two horizontal poles connected between the two vertical poles, the length of the two vertical poles is adapted to the radius of the kneading chamber.

优选的,所述端部揉草刀片包括斜刃部分和阶梯刃部分。Preferably, the end kneading blade includes a beveled edge portion and a stepped edge portion.

优选的,所述旋转主轴上套接有三块刀片固定盘,两相邻的刀片固定盘之间连接有刀轴,所述刀片固定盘和刀轴上均安装有中间揉草刀片。Preferably, three blade fixing discs are sleeved on the rotating main shaft, and a cutter shaft is connected between two adjacent blade fixing discs, and an intermediate kneading grass blade is installed on the blade fixing disc and the cutter shaft.

本发明技术有益效果:Beneficial effects of the technology of the present invention:

本发明技术方案的一种揉草机,利用刮草杆框实现揉草腔内物料的刮起与搅拌,避免物料堆积,确保物料快速的揉切,同时也避免物料将筛网堵塞,保证出料顺利,使得经过揉切的物料及时出料,避免物料在揉草腔内堆积而被反复揉切,避免物料被反复揉切过于细碎,保证揉切后的物料的蓬松感。A kind of kneading machine according to the technical solution of the present invention uses the scraper rod frame to realize the scraping and stirring of the material in the kneading chamber, avoids the accumulation of materials, ensures the rapid kneading and cutting of materials, and at the same time prevents the materials from blocking the screen, ensuring the output The material is smooth, so that the kneaded and cut material is discharged in time, avoiding the repeated kneading and cutting of the material accumulated in the kneading chamber, preventing the material from being repeatedly kneaded and cut too finely, and ensuring the fluffy feeling of the kneaded and cut material.

本发明技术方案的一种揉草机,采用折弯刀片实现较长的物料的切割,避免经过揉切后还存在一些较长的物料,提高揉切的效率。A kneading machine according to the technical solution of the present invention adopts a bending blade to realize the cutting of longer materials, avoiding the existence of some longer materials after kneading and cutting, and improving the kneading and cutting efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一种揉草机结构示意图,Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a kneading machine of the present invention,

图2为揉草装置结构示意图,Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of kneading grass device structure,

图3为端部揉草刀片机构使用图,Fig. 3 is the usage diagram of the end kneading grass blade mechanism,

图4为刀片固定盘结构示意图,Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blade fixing disc,

图5为折弯刀片示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the bending blade.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为便于本领域技术人员理解本发明技术方案,现结合说明书附图对本发明技术方案做进一步的说明。In order to facilitate those skilled in the art to understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1、图2、图3、图4和图5所示,一种揉草机,包括机体9,所述机体上设置有圆柱形的揉草腔2,所述揉草腔2侧面连接有自动进料装置,底部设在有出料装置,揉草腔内设置有揉草装置4,所述揉草装置4包括旋转主轴41,所述旋转主轴41上设置有刮草杆框49,旋转主轴41两端靠近机体9侧面位置设置有端部揉草刀片42,所述刮草杆框49内部的旋转主轴41上连接有中间揉草刀片,所述中间揉草刀片包括折弯刀片45和一字刀片44,所述折弯刀片45设置为锯齿刃,所述一字刀片包括平刃刀片和锯齿刃刀片。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of grass kneading machine comprises a body 9, said body is provided with a cylindrical kneading grass cavity 2, and said kneading grass cavity 2 sides are connected There is an automatic feeding device, the bottom is provided with a discharge device, and a grass-kneading device 4 is arranged in the grass-kneading cavity, and the grass-kneading device 4 includes a rotating main shaft 41, and a grass scraping rod frame 49 is arranged on the rotating main shaft 41 Two ends of the rotating main shaft 41 are provided with an end kneading grass blade 42 close to the side of the body 9, and a middle kneading grass blade is connected to the rotating main shaft 41 inside the blade frame 49, and the middle kneading grass blade includes a bending blade 45 And a straight blade 44, the bending blade 45 is set as a serrated edge, and the straight blade includes a flat blade and a serrated blade.

如图1、图2、图3、图4和图5所示,所述自动进料装置包括输送机1,所述输送机1靠近揉草腔2的端部位于圆柱形的揉草腔2轴线上部位置,所述揉草腔2包括上腔和下腔,所述上腔和下腔内设置有可拆卸筛网8,揉草腔2外部设置为出料腔3,所述出料装置与出料腔3连接,所述出料装置包括出料口7和扬料口10,所述出料口7和扬料口10设置于出料腔底部位置,扬料口10上连接有扬料叶轮6和扬料管5,所述刮草杆框49包括两端的立杆47和连接于两立杆47之间的不少于两根的水平杆46,所述两立杆47长度与揉草腔2半径相适应,所述端部揉草刀片42包括斜刃部分421和阶梯刃部分422,所述旋转主轴41上套接有三块刀片固定盘48,两相邻的刀片固定盘18之间连接有刀轴43,所述刀片固定盘48和刀轴43上均安装有中间揉草刀片。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the automatic feeding device includes a conveyor 1, and the end of the conveyor 1 near the kneading grass chamber 2 is located in the cylindrical kneading grass chamber 2 At the upper position of the axis, the kneading grass chamber 2 includes an upper chamber and a lower chamber, and a detachable screen 8 is arranged in the upper chamber and the lower chamber, and the outside of the grass kneading chamber 2 is set as a discharge chamber 3, and the discharge device Connected with the discharge chamber 3, the discharge device includes a discharge port 7 and a discharge port 10, the discharge port 7 and the discharge port 10 are arranged at the bottom of the discharge chamber, and the discharge port 10 is connected with a lift The material impeller 6 and the material lifting pipe 5, the scraping rod frame 49 includes vertical rods 47 at both ends and no less than two horizontal rods 46 connected between the two vertical rods 47, the length of the two vertical rods 47 is the same as The radius of the kneading grass cavity 2 is adapted, and the end kneading grass blade 42 includes an oblique edge portion 421 and a stepped edge portion 422, and three blade fixing discs 48 are sleeved on the rotating main shaft 41, and two adjacent blade fixing discs 18 There is a cutter shaft 43 connected therebetween, and the intermediate kneading grass blades are all installed on the blade fixed disc 48 and the cutter shaft 43 .

本发明技术方案的一种揉草机,工作时,将需要进行揉切的物料置于输送机1上,由输送机1直接输送至揉草腔2内,揉草装置4实现对揉草腔2内物料进行揉切;在揉切中,刮草杆框49将揉草腔2内物料刮起,避免物料在揉草腔2内堆积,避免筛网8被物料堵塞,保证揉切程序的顺利进行;端部揉草刀片42实现揉草腔2内靠近机体侧面位置物料的揉切,避免物料在揉草腔2侧面堆积;折弯刀片45实现揉草腔2内物料的切断,避免揉切物料过长。A kind of kneading machine according to the technical solution of the present invention, when working, the material that needs to be kneaded and cut is placed on the conveyor 1, which is directly transported to the kneading chamber 2 by the conveyor 1, and the kneading device 4 realizes the kneading kneading chamber 2 for kneading and cutting; during kneading and cutting, the scraping bar frame 49 scrapes up the materials in the kneading chamber 2, avoiding the accumulation of materials in the kneading chamber 2, preventing the screen 8 from being blocked by materials, and ensuring the smooth kneading and cutting process The kneading blade 42 at the end realizes the kneading and cutting of the material near the side of the body in the kneading chamber 2, avoiding the accumulation of materials on the side of the kneading chamber 2; the bending blade 45 realizes the cutting of the material in the kneading chamber 2, avoiding kneading and cutting Material is too long.

本发明技术方案在上面结合附图对发明进行了示例性描述,显然本发明具体实现并不受上述方式的限制,只要采用了本发明的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种非实质性改进,或未经改进将发明的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的,均在本发明的保护范围之内。The technical solution of the present invention has exemplarily described the invention above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned method, as long as various insubstantial improvements made by the method concept and technical solution of the present invention are adopted, Or directly applying the concept and technical solution of the invention to other occasions without improvement is within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of grass bruising machine, including body, it is characterised in that the careless chamber of rubbing of cylinder is provided with the body, it is described to rub grass Chamber side is connected with automatic feeder, and bottom has been located at drawing mechanism, rubs careless intracavitary and is provided with and rubs careless device, described to rub careless dress Put including live spindle, be provided with the live spindle and scrape careless bar frame, live spindle both ends are set close to body lateral location There is end to rub careless blade, being connected with centre in the live spindle for scraping careless bar inframe portion rubs careless blade, and careless knife is rubbed in the centre Piece includes bending blade and a word blade, and the bending blade is arranged to sawtooth sword, the word blade include plain knife and Saw tooth edge piece.
2. a kind of grass bruising machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the automatic feeder includes conveyer, institute State conveyer and rub careless cavity axis upper position positioned at cylinder close to the end for rubbing careless chamber.
A kind of 3. grass bruising machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described to rub careless chamber and include epicoele and cavity of resorption, it is described Epicoele and lower intracavitary are provided with detachable screen cloth, rub and discharging chamber is arranged to outside careless chamber, and the drawing mechanism is connected with discharging chamber.
4. a kind of grass bruising machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drawing mechanism includes discharging opening and lifting Mouthful, the discharging opening and lifting mouth are arranged at discharging chamber bottom position, lifting impeller and lifting pipe are connected with lifting mouth.
5. a kind of grass bruising machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vertical rod for scraping careless bar frame including both ends and company The horizon bar for being no less than two being connected between two vertical rods, the two vertical rods length are adapted with rubbing careless chamber radius.
A kind of 6. grass bruising machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the end rub careless blade include inclined edge part and Ladder blade portion.
7. a kind of grass bruising machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that three pieces of blades are socketed with the live spindle and are consolidated Price fixing, cutter shaft is connected between two adjacent insert retention disks, being mounted on centre in the insert retention disk and cutter shaft rubs grass Blade.
CN201610765965.9A 2016-08-21 2016-08-21 A kind of grass bruising machine Pending CN107750684A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610765965.9A CN107750684A (en) 2016-08-21 2016-08-21 A kind of grass bruising machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610765965.9A CN107750684A (en) 2016-08-21 2016-08-21 A kind of grass bruising machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107750684A true CN107750684A (en) 2018-03-06

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4392421A (en) * 1980-03-27 1983-07-12 Seirei Industry Company Limited Rice hulling and sorting device
CN2602582Y (en) * 2003-02-18 2004-02-11 董日虎 Disintegrating, straw-cutting and rubbing machine
CN204498781U (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-07-29 山东瑞昊机械有限公司 Bract cutter mill

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4392421A (en) * 1980-03-27 1983-07-12 Seirei Industry Company Limited Rice hulling and sorting device
CN2602582Y (en) * 2003-02-18 2004-02-11 董日虎 Disintegrating, straw-cutting and rubbing machine
CN204498781U (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-07-29 山东瑞昊机械有限公司 Bract cutter mill

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