CN107747241B - White-proof pulp for physical anti-printing of reactive dye and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

White-proof pulp for physical anti-printing of reactive dye and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107747241B
CN107747241B CN201711095710.7A CN201711095710A CN107747241B CN 107747241 B CN107747241 B CN 107747241B CN 201711095710 A CN201711095710 A CN 201711095710A CN 107747241 B CN107747241 B CN 107747241B
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printing
white
organic silicon
physical
citric acid
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CN107747241A (en
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徐舸
许延恒
许思文
白瑶
徐雪妍
关璐
周佳琦
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Shenyang University of Technology
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5207Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06P1/525Polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or functional derivatives thereof
    • D06P1/5257(Meth)acrylic acid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/38General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using reactive dyes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/46General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing natural macromolecular substances or derivatives thereof
    • D06P1/48Derivatives of carbohydrates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/653Nitrogen-free carboxylic acids or their salts
    • D06P1/6533Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/673Inorganic compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/12Reserving parts of the material before dyeing or printing ; Locally decreasing dye affinity by chemical means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C08F220/1804C4-(meth)acrylate, e.g. butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate or tert-butyl (meth)acrylate

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of textile printing and dyeing, and particularly relates to white-proof slurry for physical printing prevention of reactive dyes and a preparation method thereof. The white-proof pulp of the physical anti-printing reactive dye comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 1-3% of citric acid, 2-4% of sodium trichloroacetate, 3.5-5% of thickening powder, 20-23% of photosensitive organic silicon modified acrylate derivative adhesive, 14-27% of covering agent and the balance of deionized water. The invention obtains the printing-proof effect through the physical shielding effect, utilizes the organosilicon modified acrylate adhesive which can quickly form a film at low temperature and has no adsorption effect on the active dye, mixes the acrylic adhesive with zinc white powder which can prevent the active dye from diffusing and can greatly dilute and cover the color of the active dye, and adds the acid printing paste for thickening.

Description

White-proof pulp for physical anti-printing of reactive dye and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of textile printing and dyeing, and particularly relates to white-proof slurry for physical printing prevention of reactive dyes and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The reactive dye is an important technical means for enriching product types and obtaining various styles and patterns in the printing field. The printing of fine flower-shaped outlines is realized by the anti-printing of the reactive dye, and the anti-printing ink plays an important role in the visual perception and the style diversity of the printing.
At present, the printing prevention of the reactive dye mainly takes organic acid, sodium sulfite and the like as printing prevention agents, and the printing prevention effect is achieved by a chemical method. The reactive dye can react with the fiber under an alkaline condition (pH is 8-11) to form a firm chemical bond, and the color fixing condition of the reactive dye is destroyed by commonly adopted organic acids such as citric acid, tartaric acid and other substances with weak acidity. However, because acid damages natural fiber, the use amount of organic acid cannot be too high, and simultaneously reactive dye can be absorbed by the fiber, and the reactive dye has a certain dyeing effect even if the reactive dye does not react with the fiber, so that the method easily causes incomplete printing prevention and influences the printing fineness. The sodium sulfite is a commonly used chemical auxiliary agent for the current anti-printing, can react with the vinyl sulfone active group first, has a reaction rate faster than the reaction of the fiber and the vinyl sulfone active group, and can not be combined with the fiber, but has larger anti-printing limitation, mainly has an anti-printing effect on the active dye with the vinyl sulfone active group, and also has the defect of poor anti-printing effect on turquoise blue in the vinyl sulfone active dye. Meanwhile, the chemical agent is used for preventing the reactive dye from printing, and the phenomenon of outline edge halation also occurs. In addition to the above problems, the anti-printing paste prepared from organic acid and sodium sulfite can not be stored for a long time in a production environment, is easy to decompose and lose efficacy, and causes great pollution to the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides white-proof pulp for physical anti-printing of reactive dyes and a preparation method thereof; the printing-proof effect is obtained through a physical shielding effect, and the printing-proof printing paste is thickened by mixing the organosilicon-modified acrylate adhesive which can quickly form a film at a low temperature and has no adsorption effect on the reactive dye and the zinc white powder which can prevent the diffusion of the reactive dye, can greatly dilute and cover the color of the reactive dye.
In order to realize the aim, the white-proof pulp of the physical anti-printing reactive dye provided by the invention comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 1-3% of citric acid, 2-4% of sodium trichloroacetate, 3.5-5% of thickening powder, 20-23% of photosensitive organic silicon modified acrylate derivative adhesive, 14-27% of covering agent and the balance of deionized water.
Preferably, the thickening powder is powder, and the thickening powder comprises the following raw materials: and (3) chitosan: 20-30% of glacial acetic acid: 2: 1 (mass ratio).
Preferably, the photosensitive organic silicon modified acrylate derivative adhesive is liquid, and the raw materials of the photosensitive organic silicon modified acrylate derivative adhesive comprise mixed monomers of acrylate, methacrylate and methacrylic acid, an organic silicon coupling agent KH570, an initiator and Ag/Bi2O3A photocatalyst; the composition ratio of the mixed monomer is acrylate: methacrylate ester: 8-10% of methacrylic acid: 1:1 (mass ratio), and the ratio of the mixed monomer to the organosilicon coupling agent is 100: 1.5-2.5 (mass ratio); the addition amount of the initiator is 0.5-1.5% (mass ratio) of the mixed monomer; the Ag/Bi2O3The addition amount of the photocatalyst is 0.2-0.4% (mass ratio) of the mixed monomer.
Preferably, the acrylate can be methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate or the like; the methacrylate may be methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, or the like.
Preferably, the initiator is ammonium persulfate.
Preferably, the covering agent is zinc white powder, and the particle size of the covering agent is 1000-1200 meshes.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for preparing a white protection paste for physical protection of reactive dyes, comprising the steps of:
step 1, preparing a citric acid-sodium trichloroacetate aqueous solution: and adding citric acid and sodium trichloroacetate into deionized water, and adjusting the pH to 6.0-7.5 for later use.
Step 2, preparation of acid printing paste: placing the citric acid-sodium trichloroacetate aqueous solution obtained in the step 1 into a beaker, and heating to 60-65 ℃; mixing the thickening powder with fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, adding the mixture into a citric acid-sodium trichloroacetate aqueous solution for three times on average, keeping the temperature at 60-65 ℃, continuing stirring for 20-30 min until the mixture is semitransparent paste (the viscosity is 25000-30000 Pa.s), obtaining an acidic printing paste, and storing the acidic printing paste for later use; the citric acid-sodium trichloroacetate aqueous solution: thickening powder material: the mass ratio of the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether is 10-20: 1: 0.1 to 0.5.
Step 3, Ag/Bi2O3Preparation of the photocatalyst: weighing AgNO3And NaBiO3(the molar ratio of Ag to Bi elements in the raw materials is 1:1) is added into a proper amount of deionized water, stirred and dissolved, the prepared reaction liquid is added into a hydrothermal reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, the closed reaction kettle is placed into a forced air drying oven, and the reaction lasts for 5-7 hours at the temperature of 150-170 ℃; taking out after the reaction is finished, naturally cooling to room temperature, and carrying out suction filtration, washing and drying on the obtained suspension to obtain a precursor; grinding the precursor, putting the precursor into a muffle furnace, calcining for 4-5 hours at 500-550 ℃, and naturally cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished to obtain Ag/Bi2O3And then standby.
Step 4, preparing a photosensitive organic silicon modified acrylate derivative adhesive: adding a mixed monomer of acrylic ester, methacrylic ester and methacrylic acid and an organic silicon coupling agent KH570 into a reactor, adding an ammonium persulfate initiator with the amount of 40-55% of that of the initiator, starting a stirrer (200-500 r/min), heating to 60-65 ℃, and preserving heat for 30-35 min; then adding the rest 45-60% of initiator and Ag/Bi2O3The photocatalyst is kept at the reaction temperature of 60-65 ℃ and is irradiated under a 50W xenon lamp for 30 min; heating to 75-80 ℃, and reacting at constant temperature for 60-70 min; after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adjusting the pH of the emulsion to 8.0-9.0 by using ammonia water, then stopping stirring, discharging, and sealing for storage.
Step 5, preparing physical white prevention slurry: mixing the photosensitive organic silicon modified acrylate derivative adhesive and the covering agent zinc white powder according to a required proportion, adding the mixture into the prepared acidic printing paste with certain viscosity, and uniformly stirring the mixture by using a disperser to obtain the anti-white slurry of the physical anti-printing reactive dye.
The invention has remarkable effect.
In the invention, citric acid-sodium trichloroacetate aqueous solution with pH of 6.0-7.5 is added into the acidic printing paste to increase the stability of the white-proof paste, the paste is stored for a long time and is not easy to decompose, and the problem that the white-proof paste is not easy to store in the past is solved; citric acid is used as a pH regulator, sodium trichloroacetate is a high-temperature alkali releasing agent, and a citric acid-sodium trichloroacetate aqueous solution formed by dissolving the citric acid and the sodium trichloroacetate in deionized water according to a certain proportion is stable at normal temperature and is acidic, so that white pulp prevention is facilitated; when the temperature reaches above 80 ℃, the sodium trichloroacetate starts to decompose, the decomposition is accelerated along with the temperature rise, and the alkali is presented, so that the reactive dye reacts with the cellulose to form covalent bond combination. The photosensitive organic silicon modified acrylate derivative adhesive adopted by the invention has excellent performance, and the organic silicon polymer has the advantages of heat resistance, cold resistance, friction resistance, soft texture, luster, no dust absorption and the like, and is widely used for soft finishing of fabrics; the acrylic ester polymer has the defects of poor water resistance and adhesion, high hardness, hot-sticking and cold-brittleness, poor printing hand feeling, poor air permeability and moisture permeability and the like.
The white pulp prepared by the invention can form a physical film for preventing the contact of the reactive dye and the fiber instantly when being scraped and printed on the fabric, thereby obtaining the effect of preventing printing; the white-proof pulp has good anti-printing effect on reactive dyes including turquoise blue series dyes which are difficult to resist printing, because the reactive dyes are directly prevented from contacting fibers, the whiteness of the printing is good, the printing is physically prevented, and the outline halation phenomenon of chemical printing prevention can not occur. Meanwhile, the anti-white slurry has good chemical stability, and reduces the pollution to the environmental air in the use process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an IR spectrum of an acrylate derivative and an organosilicon modified acrylate derivative of example 1.
FIG. 2 shows Ag/Bi with photosensitivity added to an organosilicon modified acrylate derivative prepared in example 22O3XRD spectrum (panel a) and UV-Vis spectrum (panel a, top right inset), and SEM image (panel b) of the photocatalyst.
FIG. 3 is a graph comparing the printing effects of the conventional white resist and the white resist of the present invention in example 3.
FIG. 4 is a graph comparing the printing effects of example 4 using a photosensitive silicone-modified acrylate derivative adhesive and a conventional acrylate derivative adhesive.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1.
Preparation of organosilicon modified acrylate derivative adhesive: adding 20g of butyl acrylate, 2g of methyl methacrylate, 2g of mixed monomer of methacrylic acid and 0.5g of organic silicon coupling agent KH570 into a reactor, adding 0.1g of ammonium persulfate initiator, starting a stirrer, heating to 60 ℃, and preserving heat for 30 min; then 0.1g of ammonium persulfate initiator is added, and the reaction temperature is kept at 60 ℃; heating to 75 ℃, and reacting for 60min at constant temperature; after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adjusting the pH of the emulsion to 8.0 by using ammonia water, stopping stirring, discharging, and storing for later use.
Comparing and analyzing infrared spectrums of the acrylate derivatives and the organosilicon modified acrylate derivatives, and obtaining a chart shown in figure 1; it can be seen that 943cm newly appears in the modified IR spectrum-1Is of Si-CH3Characteristic absorption peak of 1169cm-1The characteristic absorption peak of Si-O-Si bond is located, and the successful grafting of the organic silicon monomer to the acrylate polymer can be confirmed through an infrared spectrogram.
The water resistance and mechanical properties of the organosilicon modified acrylate derivatives prepared in example 1 were compared with those of the acrylate derivatives before modification, as shown in table 1; after organosilicon modification, the acrylate derivative is changed from hydrophilicity to hydrophobicity, the water absorption is reduced by 59 percent, the breaking strength is improved by 12.6 percent, and the breaking elongation is improved by 47.4 percent.
Table 1 properties of acrylate derivatives before and after silicone modification.
Figure BDA0001462165230000061
Example 2.
Ag/Bi with photosensitive property added into organic silicon modified acrylate derivative2O3Preparation of the photocatalyst: weighing 1.5g AgNO3Adding into 30mL deionized water, stirring to dissolve, adding 2.8g NaBiO3Stirring to mix uniformly, adding the prepared reaction solution into a hydrothermal reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, putting the reaction kettle into a forced air drying oven, and reacting for 5 hours at 150 ℃; after the reaction is finished, taking out the mixture and naturally cooling the mixture to room temperature, carrying out suction filtration on the obtained suspension, washing the suspension twice by respectively adopting 20mL of deionized water and 20mL of absolute ethyl alcohol, and drying the suspension for 5 hours at the temperature of 100 ℃ to obtain a precursor; repeatedly grinding the precursor in a mortar, placing the ground precursor in a 30mm × 60mm square boat, placing the square boat in a muffle furnace, calcining for 4 hours at 500 ℃, and naturally cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished to obtain Ag/Bi2O3And storing for later use.
Ag/Bi2O3XRD pattern of photocatalyst, see FIG. 2(a), Bi2O3Corresponding diffraction angles of 28.02, 32.79, 46.34 and 55.65 degrees, and the characteristic peaks are equal to β -Bi of a tetragonal structure2O3The JCPDS cards (27-0050) are consistent; the diffraction peaks of Ag appear at 38.0, 44.1, 64.4 and 77.4 degrees 2 theta (according to a face-centered cubic system JCPDS 04-0783); in FIG. 2(a) unreacted AgNO starting material is also present3And NaBiO3The absorption peak of (1).
Ag/Bi2O3The SEM topography of the photocatalyst is shown in figure 2(b), two kinds of grains with different grain diameters exist, and the large grains are flakyThe structure size is about 100-300 nm, the small grain size is 10-30 nm, which shows that the small-sized Ag grains are attached to the flaky Bi2O3On the crystal, it is shown that Ag/Bi can also be obtained by this process2O3Form a composite crystal.
By comparing the UV-Vis spectra shown in the upper right insert of FIG. 2(a), it was found that Bi is present2O3In contrast, Ag/Bi2O3The absorption intensity of the material in ultraviolet and visible light regions can be obviously improved, wherein the absorption intensity is most obvious in the ultraviolet region with the wavelength less than 350nm and the visible light region with the wavelength ranging from 430 nm to 550 nm. By uv-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, the following conclusions can be drawn: sample Ag/Bi2O3The initial absorption band of the photocatalyst generates obvious red shift phenomenon, and the absorption of the light in the whole ultraviolet-visible range is obviously enhanced; the spectrum in the wavelength range of more than 400nm is correspondingly widened to a certain extent, so that the utilization rate of the ultraviolet light and partial wavelength visible light is improved.
Example 3.
The preparation method of the white-proof pulp of the physical anti-printing reactive dye comprises the following steps.
Step 1, preparing a citric acid-sodium trichloroacetate aqueous solution: 50g of deionized water were added with 1g of citric acid and 3g of sodium trichloroacetate to adjust the pH to 6.5 for further use.
Step 2, treatment of the acidic printing paste: placing the citric acid-sodium trichloroacetate aqueous solution obtained in the step 1 into a beaker to heat to 65 ℃; mixing 4.4g of sodium alginate, 0.4g of chitosan, 0.2g of glacial acetic acid (the mass ratio is 22: 2: 1) and 0.5g of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, evenly adding the mixture into a citric acid-sodium trichloroacetate aqueous solution for three times, keeping the temperature at 65 ℃, continuously stirring for 20-30 min until the mixture is semitransparent paste (the viscosity is 30000Pa.s), and storing for later use.
Step 3, preparing the photosensitive organic silicon modified acrylate derivative adhesive: adding 20g of butyl acrylate, 2g of methyl methacrylate, 2g of mixed monomer of methacrylic acid and 0.5g of organic silicon coupling agent KH570 into a reactor, adding 0.1g of ammonium persulfate, starting a stirrer, heating to 60 ℃, and preserving heat for 30 min; then is added to0.1g ammonium persulfate and 0.05g Ag/Bi prepared in example 22O3The photocatalyst is kept at the reaction temperature of 60 ℃ and is irradiated for 30min under a xenon lamp with the optical power of 50W; heating to 75 ℃, and reacting for 60min at constant temperature; after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adjusting the pH of the emulsion to 8.0 by using ammonia water, stopping stirring, discharging, and storing for later use.
Step 4, preparing physical white prevention slurry: and (3) mixing 20g of photosensitive organic silicon modified acrylate derivative adhesive and 22g of covering agent zinc white powder according to a required ratio, adding the mixture into 58g of acidic printing paste prepared in the step 2, and uniformly stirring the mixture by using a disperser to obtain the white prevention slurry of the physical anti-printing reactive dye.
Dissolving 5g of SPEH emerald blue reactive dye produced by Demeike company in 55g of deionized water, adding 40g of special sodium alginate paste for printing into the solution, and uniformly stirring to prepare 100g of color paste; the anti-printing paste prepared by respectively taking the anti-printing paste with the citric acid mass fraction of 5% and the sodium sulfite mass fraction of 2% and the anti-white paste prepared in the embodiment are used for anti-printing, the anti-printing effect of the anti-printing paste of the citric acid and the sodium sulfite is poor, and the anti-white paste in the invention achieves the ideal effect of printing and anti-printing.
The two printing effects of the traditional white-proof paste and the white-proof paste of the invention are compared and shown in figure 3; wherein, the attached figure 3(a) shows that the white-proof pulp prepared by the traditional white-proof pulp formula has poor effect, and the light color part is turbid and the dark color outline is unclear; the figure 3(b) shows that the white-proof pulp prepared by adopting the formula of 1 percent of citric acid, 3 percent of sodium trichloroacetate, 4 percent of thickening powder, 20 percent of photosensitive organic silicon modified acrylate derivative adhesive, 22 percent of zinc white powder and the balance of deionized water has good white-proof effect, clear dark-light outline and clean color of light-color part.
Example 4.
5g of SPEH emerald blue reactive dye produced by Demeike is taken, 55g of deionized water is added for dissolution, 40g of special sodium alginate paste for printing is added into the solution, and the mixture is stirred uniformly to prepare 100g of color paste. Comparative tests were conducted on the white protection pastes prepared in example 3 and two white protection pastes prepared by replacing the photosensitive silicone-modified acrylate emulsion adhesive in example 3 with a conventional acrylate emulsion adhesive. As shown in the attached figure 4(a), the white-proof pulp prepared by the embodiment 3 has good white-proof effect, the light-colored part has clean color, and the boundary line between dark color and light color is obvious; as shown in the attached figure 4(b), the white-proof effect of the white-proof slurry prepared by replacing the photosensitive organic silicon modified acrylate emulsion adhesive in the embodiment 3 with the common acrylate emulsion adhesive is poor, and the light color part is turbid.

Claims (3)

1. The white-proof pulp for physical printing prevention of the reactive dye is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 1-3% of citric acid, 2-4% of sodium trichloroacetate, 3.5-5% of thickening powder, 20-23% of photosensitive organic silicon modified acrylate derivative adhesive, 14-27% of covering agent and the balance of deionized water;
the thickening powder is powder, and the raw materials of the thickening powder are sodium alginate in mass ratio: and (3) chitosan: 20-30% of glacial acetic acid: 2: 1;
the photosensitive organic silicon modified acrylate derivative adhesive is liquid, and the raw materials of the photosensitive organic silicon modified acrylate derivative adhesive comprise a mixed monomer of acrylate, methacrylate and methacrylic acid, an organic silicon coupling agent KH570, an initiator and Ag/Bi2O3A photocatalyst;
the mixed monomer comprises the following components in percentage by mass: methacrylate ester: 8-10% of methacrylic acid: 1:1, the mass ratio of the mixed monomer to the organosilicon coupling agent is 100: 1.5-2.5; the adding mass of the initiator is 0.5-1.5% of the mass of the mixed monomer; the Ag/Bi2O3The adding mass of the photocatalyst is 0.2-0.4% of the mass of the mixed monomer;
the initiator is ammonium persulfate; the covering agent is zinc white powder, and the particle size of the covering agent is 1000-1200 meshes.
2. A preparation method of white-proof pulp for physical printing prevention of reactive dyes is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, preparing a citric acid-sodium trichloroacetate aqueous solution: adding citric acid and sodium trichloroacetate into deionized water, and adjusting the pH to 6.0-7.5 for later use;
step 2, preparation of acid printing paste: placing the citric acid-sodium trichloroacetate aqueous solution obtained in the step 1 into a beaker, and heating to 60-65 ℃; mixing the thickening powder with fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, adding the mixture into a citric acid-sodium trichloroacetate aqueous solution for three times on average, keeping the temperature at 60-65 ℃, continuously stirring for 20-30 min to obtain a semitransparent paste with the viscosity of 25000-30000 Pa.s, and storing the paste for later use;
step 3, Ag/Bi2O3Preparation of the photocatalyst: weighing AgNO3And NaBiO3Putting the raw materials into deionized water, stirring and dissolving the raw materials, wherein the molar ratio of Ag to Bi elements in the raw materials is 1:1, adding the prepared reaction liquid into a hydrothermal reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, putting the sealed reaction kettle into a forced air drying oven, and reacting for 5-7 hours at the temperature of 150-170 ℃; taking out after the reaction is finished, naturally cooling to room temperature, and carrying out suction filtration, washing and drying on the obtained suspension to obtain a precursor; grinding the precursor, putting the precursor into a muffle furnace, calcining for 4-5 hours at 500-550 ℃, and naturally cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished to obtain Ag/Bi2O3And is ready for use;
step 4, preparing a photosensitive organic silicon modified acrylate derivative adhesive: adding a mixed monomer of acrylic ester, methacrylic ester and methacrylic acid and an organic silicon coupling agent KH570 into a reactor, adding an ammonium persulfate initiator with the amount of 40-55% of that of the initiator, starting a stirrer at 200-500 r/min, heating to 60-65 ℃, and preserving heat for 30-35 min; then adding the rest 45-60% of initiator and Ag/Bi2O3The photocatalyst is kept at the reaction temperature of 60-65 ℃ and is irradiated under a 50W xenon lamp for 30 min; heating to 75-80 ℃, and reacting at constant temperature for 60-70 min; after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, adjusting the pH of the emulsion to 8.0-9.0 by using ammonia water, stopping stirring, discharging, and sealing for storage;
step 5, preparing physical white prevention slurry: mixing the photosensitive organic silicon modified acrylate derivative adhesive and the covering agent zinc white powder according to a required proportion, adding the mixture into the prepared acidic printing paste with certain viscosity, and uniformly stirring the mixture by using a disperser to obtain the anti-white slurry of the physical anti-printing reactive dye.
3. The method for preparing the anti-white paste for physical anti-printing of reactive dyes according to claim 2, wherein the citric acid-sodium trichloroacetate aqueous solution: thickening powder material: the mass ratio of the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether is 10-20: 1: 0.1 to 0.5.
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CN108517703A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-09-11 临清三和纺织集团有限公司 A kind of preparation for the resist printing White-resistant pulp of reactive dye physics
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CN111118937A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-05-08 青岛德润宁纺织材料有限公司 Preparation method of anti-printing auxiliary agent for reactive dye anti-printing
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