CN107747126A - A kind of monocrystalline silicon is without alcohol flocking additive, Woolen-making liquid and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of monocrystalline silicon is without alcohol flocking additive, Woolen-making liquid and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107747126A
CN107747126A CN201711067432.4A CN201711067432A CN107747126A CN 107747126 A CN107747126 A CN 107747126A CN 201711067432 A CN201711067432 A CN 201711067432A CN 107747126 A CN107747126 A CN 107747126A
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China
Prior art keywords
woolen
additive
monocrystalline silicon
making liquid
making
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Pending
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CN201711067432.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐峰
谢毅
陈刚
谭飞
徐光�
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Tongwei Solar Anhui Co Ltd
Tongwei Solar Hefei Co Ltd
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Tongwei Solar Anhui Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711067432.4A priority Critical patent/CN107747126A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B33/00After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
    • C30B33/08Etching
    • C30B33/10Etching in solutions or melts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/02Elements
    • C30B29/06Silicon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1804Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

It is as follows without alcohol flocking additive, Woolen-making liquid and its application method, weight accounting of each composition of the additive in Woolen-making liquid the invention discloses a kind of monocrystalline silicon:Sodium Polyacrylate 0.6 2.4 ‰, modified starch 0.01 0.02 ‰, lactic acid 0.2 0.4 ‰, when to battery monocrystalline silicon wafer making herbs into wool, it additive disclosed by the invention is added into Woolen-making liquid.Flocking additive provided by the invention, have the advantages that reaction speed is fast, the reflectivity without volatile toxic solvent, product is low, pyramid is evenly distributed, reproducible.

Description

A kind of monocrystalline silicon is without alcohol flocking additive, Woolen-making liquid and its application method
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of monocrystalline silicon without alcohol flocking additive, belong to manufacturing battery technical field, the present invention Another object be to provide the application method of this additive and its Woolen-making liquid.
Background technology
In the matte manufacturing process of monocrystaline silicon solar cell, it is to show in process most that chemical attack is carried out to its surface Widespread practice, by preparing the surface with pyramid structure, it is produced secondary reflection to light and be remarkably improved photoelectricity Conversion efficiency.
Existing process for etching is mainly following system:(1) based on NaOH, Isopropanol Solvent, to improve textured surfaces Uniformity, it can be typically added to a small amount of Na2SiO3, but the isopropanol in corrosive liquid have it is volatile, poisonous, costly the defects of, Such as China Patent Publication No. CN101962811A;(2) corrosive liquid without alcohols such as isopropanols, with ethanol ammonium, surfactant Isopropanol is substituted for corrosion solution additive, but organic amine substance be present in this system, it is unfriendly to environment, while product is anti- It is also higher to penetrate rate, such as China Patent Publication No. CN102312294A;(3) without alcohol system Woolen-making liquid, Na is used2CO3Solution and Na3PO4Solution etc. without alcohol system as making herbs into wool reaction solution, but these systems still have repeatability it is bad, product reflectivity is not Such as the shortcomings of NaOH, Isopropanol Solvent.
The present invention is namely based on this thinking, using NaOH and Na2SiO3For base fluid, no alcohol flocking additive is added, preparation Woolen-making liquid has that reaction speed is fast, the reflectivity without volatile toxic solvent, product is low, pyramid is evenly distributed, repeatability The advantages that good.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome the weak point in existing background technology, the invention provides a kind of monocrystalline silicon without alcohol system Suede additive, Woolen-making liquid and its application method.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
Without alcohol flocking additive, the additive includes Sodium Polyacrylate, modified starch and lactic acid to a kind of monocrystalline silicon;
Wherein, it is as follows to account for Woolen-making liquid mass ratio for each composition of the additive:
Sodium Polyacrylate 0.6-2.4 ‰
Modified starch 0.01-0.02 ‰
Lactic acid 0.2-0.4 ‰.
Preferably, described modified starch is by starch and surfactant ultrasonic 20-30min in ultrasonic wave, and m (starch):M (surfactant) value is 10:0.1-0.2, wherein, surfactant is anion surfactant.
A kind of Woolen-making liquid for Monocrystalline silicon cell piece making herbs into wool, it is formulated by following steps:
1) sodium hydroxide is dissolved in deionized water, then adds sodium metasilicate, stirred, obtain additive-free Woolen-making liquid, Wherein, NaOH weight/mass percentage compositions are 1-3%;Na2SiO3Weight/mass percentage composition is 0.6-3%;
2) above-mentioned additive is added in Woolen-making liquid, stirring and dissolving is well mixed, and obtains no alcohol Woolen-making liquid.
A kind of method of Monocrystalline silicon cell piece making herbs into wool, comprises the following steps:Battery monocrystalline silicon wafer is immersed in above-mentioned system Making herbs into wool is carried out in suede liquid, at 80-90 DEG C of temperature, making herbs into wool 10-20min.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. in the present invention use alkaline base fluid in addition by Sodium Polyacrylate, modified starch, lactic acid be mixed with without alcohol The technology of flocking additive, obtaining Woolen-making liquid has that reaction speed is fast, the reflectivity without volatile toxic solvent, product The advantages that low, pyramid is evenly distributed, is reproducible.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art's reference say Bright book word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1
It is 10 by mass ratio:1.5 starch and anion surfactant is placed in Ultrasound Instrument, under power 200W, is surpassed Sound 25min, obtains modified starch, then takes appropriate NaOH to be dissolved in deionized water, and stirring and dissolving is prepared into NaOH mass percentages Content is 2% solution, then adds Na into the NaOH solution of preparation2SiO3, stirring and dissolving, the Na of addition2SiO3In solution In weight/mass percentage composition be 3%, then by following weight than add adjuvant, Sodium Polyacrylate 1.2 ‰, above-mentioned modified starch 0.02‰;Lactic acid 0.4 ‰;Stirring and dissolving, it is well mixed, obtains no alcohol Woolen-making liquid.Battery monocrystalline silicon wafer is immersed in above-mentioned nothing Making herbs into wool is carried out in alcohol Woolen-making liquid, at 90 DEG C of temperature, making herbs into wool 10min.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of the present embodiment is with embodiment 1, the difference is that Sodium Polyacrylate 0.6 ‰, modified starch 0.01 ‰, breast Acid 0.2 ‰.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of the present embodiment is with embodiment 1, the difference is that Sodium Polyacrylate 2.4 ‰.
The scanned Electronic Speculum detection pyramid matte size of monocrystalline silicon piece is 2-4 μm and size after making herbs into wool obtained by embodiment 1-3 Uniformly, there is no space between adjacent pyramid, in 700-900nm wave band internal reflection rates below 11%.
Monocrystalline silicon piece qualification rate and the performance test results are as follows after making herbs into wool obtained by embodiment 1-3:Each embodiment uses 500 Individual battery monocrystalline silicon wafer is tested, each 5 groups of experiment point, every group 100, is as a result gained of averaging, embodiment 1-3 systems More additive-free excellent of performance after suede, the performance of integrated embodiment 1 is more excellent.
Performance indications Additive-free contrast Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3
Qualification rate 92.11% 99.23% 97.36% 96.32%
Reflectivity 13.50% 10.2% 10.6% 10.9%
Open-circuit voltage (V) 0.631 0.628 0.631 0.629
Open-circuit current (A) 5.62 5.61 5.66 5.63
Sodium Polyacrylate plays regulation OH in system-With the effect of Si reaction rates, the increase of polyacrylic acid na concn Make OH-It is more prone to be diffused into silicon chip surface participation reaction, improves making herbs into wool speed, the lactic acid of addition can adsorb the table in silicon Face, increase raising effect is played, nucleation density is improved, initial reaction stage is formed pyramidal increasing number, pyramid size subtracts It is small, lower the etching extent of silicon, reduce the making herbs into wool time, the addition of modified starch, prevent from producing hickie during making herbs into wool, make making herbs into wool Effect it is more preferable.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is by appended claims and its is equal.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of monocrystalline silicon is without alcohol flocking additive, it is characterised in that:The additive includes Sodium Polyacrylate, modified starch and breast Acid;
Wherein, it is as follows to account for Woolen-making liquid mass ratio for each composition of the additive:
Sodium Polyacrylate 0.6-2.4 ‰
Modified starch 0.01-0.02 ‰
Lactic acid 0.2-0.4 ‰.
2. a kind of monocrystalline silicon according to claim 1 is without alcohol flocking additive, it is characterised in that:Described modified starch is By starch and surfactant ultrasonic 20-30min in ultrasonic wave, and m (starch):M (surfactant) value is 10:0.1- 0.2, wherein, surfactant is anion surfactant.
3. a kind of Woolen-making liquid for Monocrystalline silicon cell piece making herbs into wool, it is characterised in that be formulated by following steps:
1) sodium hydroxide is dissolved in deionized water, then adds sodium metasilicate, stirred, obtain additive-free Woolen-making liquid, wherein, NaOH weight/mass percentage compositions are 1-3%;Na2SiO3Weight/mass percentage composition is 0.6-3%;
2) any one additive in claim 1-2 is added in Woolen-making liquid, stirring and dissolving is well mixed, and obtains no alcohol system Suede liquid.
A kind of 4. method of Monocrystalline silicon cell piece making herbs into wool, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:Battery monocrystalline silicon wafer is immersed in Making herbs into wool is carried out in the Woolen-making liquid of claim 3, at 80-90 DEG C of temperature, making herbs into wool 10-20min.
CN201711067432.4A 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 A kind of monocrystalline silicon is without alcohol flocking additive, Woolen-making liquid and its application method Pending CN107747126A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110528086A (en) * 2019-08-31 2019-12-03 绍兴拓邦电子科技有限公司 Flocking additive and its etching method for silicon heterogenous solar battery
CN110644056A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-03 湖南理工学院 Formula of composite texturing solution additive for preparing fine and dense pyramid monocrystalline silicon textured surface

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102337596A (en) * 2011-04-19 2012-02-01 上海晶太光伏科技有限公司 Monocrystalline silicon solar cell alkali texturing assistant agent and its application
CN103510160A (en) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-15 上海汉遥新材料科技有限公司 Monocrystalline silicon system flocking additive for crystalline silicon solar battery
EP2891637A1 (en) * 2013-09-04 2015-07-08 Changzhou Shichuang Energy Technology Co., Ltd. Monocrystalline silicon wafer texturizing additive and use thereof
CN105177719A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-23 安徽飞阳能源科技有限公司 Environment-friendly high-efficient silicon chip texturing agent and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102337596A (en) * 2011-04-19 2012-02-01 上海晶太光伏科技有限公司 Monocrystalline silicon solar cell alkali texturing assistant agent and its application
CN103510160A (en) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-15 上海汉遥新材料科技有限公司 Monocrystalline silicon system flocking additive for crystalline silicon solar battery
EP2891637A1 (en) * 2013-09-04 2015-07-08 Changzhou Shichuang Energy Technology Co., Ltd. Monocrystalline silicon wafer texturizing additive and use thereof
CN105177719A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-23 安徽飞阳能源科技有限公司 Environment-friendly high-efficient silicon chip texturing agent and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110528086A (en) * 2019-08-31 2019-12-03 绍兴拓邦电子科技有限公司 Flocking additive and its etching method for silicon heterogenous solar battery
CN110644056A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-03 湖南理工学院 Formula of composite texturing solution additive for preparing fine and dense pyramid monocrystalline silicon textured surface
CN110644056B (en) * 2019-10-12 2022-06-24 湖南理工学院 Formula of composite texturing solution additive for preparing fine and dense pyramid monocrystalline silicon textured surface

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Application publication date: 20180302