CN107745006A - A kind of novel household garbage processing equipment - Google Patents

A kind of novel household garbage processing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107745006A
CN107745006A CN201711364367.1A CN201711364367A CN107745006A CN 107745006 A CN107745006 A CN 107745006A CN 201711364367 A CN201711364367 A CN 201711364367A CN 107745006 A CN107745006 A CN 107745006A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lime
ash
away
heavy metal
process chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711364367.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄玉琰
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201711364367.1A priority Critical patent/CN107745006A/en
Publication of CN107745006A publication Critical patent/CN107745006A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of novel household garbage processing equipment, including Burning Room, lime-ash process chamber and electric cleaner, airway tube is provided with above the right side of the Burning Room, the airway tube is internally provided with electric cleaner, it is provided with grey chamber below the electric cleaner, the Burning Room is provided with lime-ash locker room close to the side of airway tube, and the side of the lime-ash locker room away from Burning Room is provided with lime-ash process chamber.The present invention drives screen cloth to vibrate by vibrating motor, promotes lime-ash to crush in order to which the next step is carried out;Absorption can be good at by the permanent magnet in magnetically attractive device and fall the heavy metal substance contained in lime-ash, heavy metal material carries out recycling;Shower can carry out decoction neutralization to the lime-ash not adsorbed completely simultaneously, can effectively remove heavy metal trickle in lime-ash;It is practical, the heavy metal in cinder from refuse incineration can be effectively reclaimed, is advantageous to environmental protection and saves resource.

Description

A kind of novel household garbage processing equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of domestic garbage treatment, and in particular to a kind of novel household garbage processing equipment.
Background technology
House refuse refers mainly to provide caused solid waste in the activity serviced in daily life or for daily life And law, administrative regulation provide to be considered as the solid waste of house refuse without the industrial solid wastes discharged including factory With clinical waste, hazardous waste etc., with people's living standards continue to improve and production-scale continuous enlargement, house refuse Pollution becoming serious, heavy metal, also organic compound, arene, chlorinated organics, polychlorostyrene are contained in house refuse The a variety of poisonous and harmful substances of biphenyl, if cannot effectively dispose, a series of environment such as soil, water body, air can be caused dirty Dye problem, it is detrimental to health, destroys ecological environment, appropriation of land influence urban landscape etc., it is dirty to administer its with scientific theory Dye, the coordinated development important in inhibiting to promoting economy and environment.
Problems be present in the Domestic garbage treatment equipment of prior art:Current Domestic garbage treatment equipment is by rubbish Incinerator burning processing is put into, high temperature incineration serves the effect of solidification harmful substance and sterilizing, caused by burning facility Heat energy can be reclaimed fully for supplying heat and generating power, realize Domestic Waste Minimization, the target of recycling, but waste incineration is not Substantial amounts of hot gas is only discharged, substantial amounts of cinder and flying dust is also produced, higher concentration is enriched in waste incineration slag and flying dust The dangerous heavy metal such as Hg, Cd, Ni, Cu, Cr, Ph, Zn, but existing Domestic garbage treatment equipment dregs of incinerator multipair greatly is adopted Landfill disposal is taken, causes the secondary pollution of soil and environment, and existing processing equipment uses dirt filtrating screen mostly to flying dust, though So it is avoided that flying dust directly enters in air with air, but flying dust is deposited in activated carbon adsorption layer for a long time, an internal huge sum of money Belong to the internals of easy corrosion activity charcoal adsorption layer, shorten the service life of activated carbon adsorption layer, add activated carbon suction The replacement frequency of attached layer, increase the expenditure cost of enterprise.
The content of the invention
To solve the problems, such as to propose in above-mentioned background technology.The invention provides a kind of novel household garbage processing equipment, With the characteristics of simple in construction, easy to use, heavy metals removal ability is strong.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of novel household garbage processing equipment, including burn Room, lime-ash process chamber and electric cleaner are burnt, is provided with airway tube above the right side of the Burning Room, the inside of the airway tube is set Electric cleaner is equipped with, is provided with grey chamber below the electric cleaner, the Burning Room is provided with close to the side of airway tube Lime-ash locker room, the side of the lime-ash locker room away from Burning Room are provided with lime-ash process chamber, the lime-ash process chamber it is upper Side is provided with heavy metal processing liquid case, and the inner tip of the lime-ash process chamber is provided with screen cloth, and the screen cloth is deposited away from lime-ash The side of storage chamber is provided with vibrating motor, and side of the screen cloth away from heavy metal processing liquid case is provided with magnetically attractive device, described Magnetically attractive device includes fixed plate, permanent magnet and connecting rod, wherein, the permanent magnet is provided with three altogether, three permanent magnets Between be fixedly connected by connecting rod, side of the connecting rod away from permanent magnet is provided with fixed plate, and the magnetically attractive device is remote Side from screen cloth is provided with shower, and the shower is provided with two altogether, side of the shower away from magnetically attractive device Storage ash-pit is provided with, the side of the storage ash-pit away from shower is provided with burner, between the burner and external power source Pass through electric connection.
Preferably, the angle between the lime-ash process chamber and fixed plate is set into 30 °.
Preferably, it is fixedly connected between the heavy metal processing liquid case and shower by water pipe, table on the inside of the water pipe Face is provided with anti-corrosion layer.
Preferably, the side of the lime-ash process chamber away from lime-ash locker room is provided with waste gas purification chamber.
Preferably, it is described fall grey chamber side be provided with baffle plate, the baffle plate and electric cleaner slitless connection.
Preferably, the bottom of the Burning Room is provided with spiral discharging device, the spiral discharging device and lime-ash locker room Charging aperture slitless connection.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, the present invention drives screen cloth to vibrate by vibrating motor, promotes lime-ash to crush in order to which the next step is carried out;Pass through suction Permanent magnet in magnetic device can be good at absorption and fall the heavy metal substance contained in lime-ash, and heavy metal material is reclaimed Recycle;Shower can carry out decoction neutralization to the lime-ash not adsorbed completely simultaneously, can effectively remove trickle in lime-ash Heavy metal;It is practical, the heavy metal in cinder from refuse incineration can be effectively reclaimed, is advantageous to environmental protection and saves provide Source.
2nd, the flying dust in air can be stored into lime-ash and be deposited by the present invention by electric cleaner and the combining structure for falling grey chamber It is pending in storage chamber;Electric cleaner can be very good to clear up flying dust and flying dust does not enter inside it, avoids the huge sum of money in flying dust Belong to the problem of causing to damage to the component of its inside, service life length is simple in construction, easy to use, has good city Field competitiveness.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of screen cloth of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of magnetically attractive device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of airway tube of the present invention;
In figure:1st, Burning Room;2nd, airway tube;3rd, lime-ash locker room;4th, lime-ash process chamber;5th, heavy metal processing liquid case;6th, screen cloth; 7th, vibrating motor;8th, burner;9th, ash-pit is stored up;10th, shower;11st, magnetically attractive device;12nd, fixed plate;13rd, permanent magnet;14th, even Extension bar;15th, grey chamber is fallen;16th, electric cleaner.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-4 are referred to, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of novel household garbage processing equipment, including burn Room 1, lime-ash process chamber 4 and electric cleaner 16, the right side top of Burning Room 1 are provided with airway tube 2, and the inside of airway tube 2 is set There is electric cleaner 16, the lower section of electric cleaner 16 is provided with grey chamber 15, and the side for falling grey chamber 15 is provided with baffle plate, baffle plate and electricity The slitless connection of deduster 16, in order to avoid flying dust enters waste gas purification chamber from the side for falling grey chamber 15, Burning Room 1 is close to airway tube 2 side is provided with lime-ash locker room 3, and the bottom of Burning Room 1 is provided with spiral discharging device, spiral discharging device and lime-ash locker room 3 charging aperture slitless connection, the clinker in Burning Room 1 is promoted in lime-ash locker room 3 for convenience, lime-ash locker room 3 is remote The side of Burning Room 1 is provided with lime-ash process chamber 4, and side of the lime-ash process chamber 4 away from lime-ash locker room 3 is provided with waste gas purification Room, in order to carry out purification discharge to waste gas caused by burning, the top of lime-ash process chamber 4 is provided with heavy metal processing liquid case 5, ash The inner tip of Slag treatment room 4 is provided with screen cloth 6, and side of the screen cloth 6 away from lime-ash locker room 3 is provided with vibrating motor 7, screen cloth 6 sides away from heavy metal processing liquid case 5 are provided with magnetically attractive device 11, and magnetically attractive device 11 includes fixed plate 12, the and of permanent magnet 13 Connecting rod 14, wherein, permanent magnet 13 is provided with three altogether, is fixedly connected between three permanent magnets 13 by connecting rod 14, connection Side of the bar 14 away from permanent magnet 13 is provided with fixed plate 12, and the angle between lime-ash process chamber 4 and fixed plate 12 is set into 30 ° Put, in order to avoid the ash deposition to drop is provided with spray in the surface of permanent magnet 13, side of the magnetically attractive device 11 away from screen cloth 6 Pipe 10, it is fixedly connected between heavy metal processing liquid case 5 and shower 10 by water pipe, water pipe inner surface is provided with corrosion-resistant Layer, the heavy metal treatment fluid handled in order to facilitate heavy metal in liquid case 5 enter in shower 10, and shower 10 is provided with two altogether Individual, side of the shower 10 away from magnetically attractive device 11 is provided with storage ash-pit 9, and side of the storage ash-pit 9 away from shower 10 is provided with Burner 8, pass through electric connection between burner 8 and external power source.
Electric cleaner 16 is disclosed extensive utilization and the known technology of daily life in the present invention, and its work is former Reason:When flue gas is by flue before electrostatic precipitator main structure, make its flue dust positively charged, then flue gas, which enters, sets multilayer cloudy The electrostatic precipitator channel of pole plate.Due to the mutual suction-operated of positively charged flue dust and cathode electric board, make the particle cigarette in flue gas Dirt is adsorbed on negative electrode, and minus plate is hit in timing, makes to have certain thickness flue dust in the double action drop conducted oneself with dignity and vibrated Fall in the ash bucket below electrostatic precipitator structure, so as to reach the purpose for removing the flue dust in flue gas.
The operation principle and process for using of the present invention:After the present invention installs, feeding screw promotes house refuse Burned in Burning Room 1, caused gas is entered in waste gas purification chamber by airway tube 2 and purified in burning process, airway tube 2 In electric cleaner 16 flying dust in air is adsorbed, by the flying dust after absorption from falling to enter lime-ash locker room at grey chamber 15 It is pending in 3, while clinker is by pending in spiral discharging device propulsion lime-ash locker room 3 after the completion of burning, in lime-ash locker room 3 Lime-ash enter through magnetic valve in lime-ash process chamber 4, vibrating motor 7 starts, and drives screen cloth 6 to vibrate, i.e. the lime-ash on the surface of screen cloth 6 Start vibration to crush, flowed downward along screen cloth 6, the permanent magnet 13 in magnetically attractive device 11 can be good at absorption and fall crushing lime-ash In the heavy metal substance that contains, because of the limited area of permanent magnet 13, the part heavy metal recovery in lime-ash is incomplete, sets shower 10, start magnetic valve, the heavy metal treatment fluid water inlet pipe that heavy metal is handled in liquid case 5 enters in shower 10, and shower 10 is right The lime-ash fallen is sprayed, the residual heavy metal in removal lime-ash, and the lime-ash after spray enters in storage ash-pit 9, burns simultaneously Device 8 is heated, and the wet lime-ash in storage ash-pit 9 is dried, while plays bactericidal action, and drying terminates ash by spiral discharging device Slag, which is released in storage ash-pit 9, can carry out next round ash Slag treatment, simple in construction, easy to operate.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of novel household garbage processing equipment, including Burning Room(1), lime-ash process chamber(4)And electric cleaner(16), it is special Sign is:The Burning Room(1)Right side above be provided with airway tube(2), the airway tube(2)Be internally provided with electric precipitation Device(16), the electric cleaner(16)Lower section be provided with grey chamber(15), the Burning Room(1)Close to airway tube(2)One Side is provided with lime-ash locker room(3), the lime-ash locker room(3)Away from Burning Room(1)Side be provided with lime-ash process chamber (4), the lime-ash process chamber(4)Top be provided with heavy metal processing liquid case(5), the lime-ash process chamber(4)Inside top End is provided with screen cloth(6), the screen cloth(6)Away from lime-ash locker room(3)Side be provided with vibrating motor(7), the screen cloth (6)Away from heavy metal processing liquid case(5)Side be provided with magnetically attractive device(11), the magnetically attractive device(11)Including fixed plate (12), permanent magnet(13)And connecting rod(14), wherein, the permanent magnet(13)Three are provided with altogether, three permanent magnets (13)Between pass through connecting rod(14)It is fixedly connected, the connecting rod(14)Away from permanent magnet(13)Side be provided with fixed plate (12), the magnetically attractive device(11)Away from screen cloth(6)Side be provided with shower(10), the shower(10)It is provided with altogether Two, the shower(10)Away from magnetically attractive device(11)Side be provided with storage ash-pit(9), the storage ash-pit(9)Away from spray Shower pipe(10)Side be provided with burner(8), the burner(8)Pass through electric connection between external power source.
A kind of 2. novel household garbage processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lime-ash process chamber (4)With fixed plate(12)Between angle into 30 ° setting.
A kind of 3. novel household garbage processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heavy metal treatment fluid Case(5)With shower(10)Between be fixedly connected by water pipe, the water pipe inner surface is provided with anti-corrosion layer.
A kind of 4. novel household garbage processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lime-ash process chamber (4)Away from lime-ash locker room(3)Side be provided with waste gas purification chamber.
A kind of 5. novel household garbage processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described fall grey chamber(15)'s Side is provided with baffle plate, the baffle plate and electric cleaner(16)Slitless connection.
A kind of 6. novel household garbage processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Burning Room(1)'s Bottom is provided with spiral discharging device, the spiral discharging device and lime-ash locker room(3)Charging aperture slitless connection.
CN201711364367.1A 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 A kind of novel household garbage processing equipment Withdrawn CN107745006A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711364367.1A CN107745006A (en) 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 A kind of novel household garbage processing equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711364367.1A CN107745006A (en) 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 A kind of novel household garbage processing equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107745006A true CN107745006A (en) 2018-03-02

Family

ID=61250223

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711364367.1A Withdrawn CN107745006A (en) 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 A kind of novel household garbage processing equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107745006A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110052482A (en) * 2019-05-25 2019-07-26 光大环保能源(沛县)有限公司 A kind of ash residue treatment technology after environmental debris power generation
CN113321489A (en) * 2021-07-03 2021-08-31 航天神禾(北京)环保有限公司 Method and system for preparing ceramic by using fly ash and ceramic product
CN113803722A (en) * 2021-09-08 2021-12-17 江苏梵坤环保科技发展股份有限公司 Garbage incinerator and method for recycling slag thereof
CN115155768A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-10-11 安徽理工大学环境友好材料与职业健康研究院(芜湖) Domestic waste burns end ash recycle device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110052482A (en) * 2019-05-25 2019-07-26 光大环保能源(沛县)有限公司 A kind of ash residue treatment technology after environmental debris power generation
CN113321489A (en) * 2021-07-03 2021-08-31 航天神禾(北京)环保有限公司 Method and system for preparing ceramic by using fly ash and ceramic product
CN113803722A (en) * 2021-09-08 2021-12-17 江苏梵坤环保科技发展股份有限公司 Garbage incinerator and method for recycling slag thereof
CN115155768A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-10-11 安徽理工大学环境友好材料与职业健康研究院(芜湖) Domestic waste burns end ash recycle device

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Application publication date: 20180302