Method for compacting and distributing harmless garbage by slope method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of household garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a method for burying, compacting and distributing harmless garbage by a slope method.
Background
With the rapid development of social economy, the acceleration of urbanization process and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people in China, the garbage generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, and the conditions of land occupation, environmental pollution and the influence on the health of people by household garbage are more obvious. The increasing of the amount of municipal domestic waste makes the waste treatment more and more difficult, and the problems of environmental pollution and the like caused by the increase gradually draw attention from all social circles. The national places high importance on the environmental protection problem, and the domestic garbage and sewage prevention and treatment work is greatly developed, however, while the urban garbage yield in China is continuously increased, the classification, recovery and treatment capacity of the domestic garbage and the horizontal development are relatively lagged, namely the domestic garbage treatment technology in China is very weak, so the applicability of the domestic garbage treatment technology becomes a very important problem for solving the domestic garbage. The treatment of domestic waste technology selection often becomes a difficult problem of municipal domestic waste treatment.
The landfill is the most main method for solving the problem of domestic garbage going out of the way in most cities in China at present, and the domestic garbage which is subjected to harmless treatment is directly treated in a landfill mode, namely a layer of domestic garbage is poured, compacted and covered with soil, sand or fly ash, and the steps are repeated. The process is complicated, and the workload is large due to manual layered paving, and various problems of uneven paving and the like exist.
In view of the above, the method for burying and compacting the material by the slope method can reduce the workload and improve the efficiency; the method has the following specific beneficial effects:
1. according to the method for burying and compacting the material distribution of the harmless garbage by the slope method, the compacting and material distribution integrated operation is realized by arranging the compacting wheel and the material distribution device, and the workload is reduced.
2. The method for burying and compacting the material by the harmless garbage by the slope method utilizes the gravity of the compacting wheel to work, thereby saving energy.
3. According to the method for the harmless refuse landfill compaction and distribution by the slope method, the distribution device is arranged, so that refuse is uniformly distributed, and the refuse is uniformly spread.
4. According to the method for burying and compacting the material by the harmless garbage by the slope method, the slide groove is formed in the frame, so that the function of separating the carriages independently is realized, and the replacement is convenient.
5. According to the method for the slope-method harmless landfill compaction material distribution, the elastic rolling sheets arranged in the material distribution device can be replaced, and the maintenance is convenient.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for burying and compacting cloth by harmless garbage by a slope method, which is particularly suitable for the slope method burying of the household garbage subjected to harmless treatment, and can reduce the workload and improve the efficiency.
The invention relates to a method for burying and compacting cloth of harmless garbage by a slope method, which comprises the following steps: an operator remotely controls a driving module of the slope-method harmless refuse landfill compaction and distribution all-in-one machine through a wireless control box of the slope-method harmless refuse landfill compaction and distribution all-in-one machine, drives the slope-method harmless refuse landfill compaction and distribution all-in-one machine into the top of a preset slope, remotely controls an air cylinder in a transfer mechanism to push a linkage gear upwards to realize the engagement of the linkage gear and a main gear at one end of a compaction wheel, and the air cylinder continuously extends out to realize the engagement of the linkage gear and a distribution gear of a distribution device by matching with a telescopic rod and a tension spring to realize the linkage of the compaction wheel and the distribution device; when the material distributing device rotates, the elastic rolling sheet is blocked and folded by the arc-shaped steps arranged on the carriage, a fixed amount of garbage is enclosed between the two mounting seats, and when the elastic rolling sheet passes through the arc-shaped steps, the elastic rolling sheet is unfolded again, the enclosed garbage falls out from the discharge port, so that uniform material distribution at each time is realized, and the enclosed garbage is rolled by the subsequent compacting wheel; the device comprises a mounting seat, a slope-method harmless garbage landfill compaction and distribution integrated machine, and is characterized in that at least two execution cylinders are arranged on one side of the mounting seat, the execution cylinders are used for unfolding elastic rolled sheets, the elastic rolled sheets can be folded under the influence of garbage when being rotated back to a garbage bin, the elastic rolled sheets are unfolded through the execution cylinders, so that the garbage can fall between the two mounting seats, distribution of the next wheel is realized, when the slope-method harmless garbage landfill compaction and distribution integrated machine completes distribution, linkage between a compaction wheel and a distribution device is cut off through a remote control transfer mechanism, and a remote control driving module moves the slope-method harmless garbage landfill compaction and distribution integrated machine to a specified;
the slope-method harmless garbage landfill compacting and distributing integrated machine comprises a frame, a front driving wheel, a wireless control box, a driving module, a compacting wheel, a main gear, a transferring mechanism, a distributing device and a carriage; one end of the frame is provided with two front driving wheels; the wireless control box and the driving module are arranged on the frame and positioned between the front driving wheels; the other end of the frame is rotatably connected with a compaction wheel, one side of the compaction wheel is fixedly connected with a main gear, and the main gear can synchronously rotate along with the compaction wheel; the adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the frame and is used for transmitting the rotation of the compaction wheel to the distributing device; the frame is provided with a sliding chute which is used for being matched and connected with a carriage, and the carriage is convenient to replace by arranging the sliding chute; a circular cavity is formed in the lower end of the carriage, and a material distribution device is arranged in the circular cavity; the lower end of the carriage is provided with a discharge port, the box body on the upper side of the discharge port is provided with arc steps, and the arc steps are used for matching with a distributing device to realize uniform distribution of garbage; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the adjusting mechanism comprises a mounting plate, an air cylinder, a telescopic rod, a tension spring, a hinge plate and a linkage gear; the mounting plate is arranged below the frame, and one end of the mounting plate is hinged with the air cylinder; the other end of the mounting plate is hinged with a telescopic rod; the periphery of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a tension spring; the other ends of the cylinder and the telescopic rod are respectively hinged with a hinged disc; the cylinder and the telescopic rod jointly realize the movement of the hinged disc; one side of the hinged disc is rotatably connected with a linkage gear, the linkage gear is used for transmitting the rotation of the compaction wheel to the distributing device, the air cylinder extends upwards, the hinged disc is slowly close to the main gear, the linkage gear is meshed with the main gear, the air cylinder extends continuously, and the linkage gear is meshed with the distributing device under the action of the telescopic rod and the tension spring, so that the linkage of the compaction wheel and the distributing device is realized; when the cloth is not needed, the power is cut off by controlling the resetting of the air cylinder.
Preferably, the distributing device comprises a rotating shaft, a distributing gear, a mounting seat, an elastic rolling sheet and an execution cylinder; the rotating shaft is arranged in a circular cavity of the carriage, and two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the carriage; one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cloth gear; the distributing gear is linked with the main gear through a linkage gear; at least three mounting seats are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft; the mounting seats are connected with elastic rolling sheets in a matched mode, the elastic rolling sheets are used for sealing the space between the two mounting seats, the elastic rolling sheets are blocked and folded by arc-shaped steps arranged on a carriage in the rotating process of the distributing device, a fixed amount of garbage is sealed between the two mounting seats, when the elastic rolling sheets pass through the arc-shaped steps, the elastic rolling sheets are unfolded again, the sealed garbage falls out from the discharging port at the moment, and uniform distribution is achieved each time; the garbage bin is characterized in that at least two execution cylinders are arranged on one side of the mounting seat, the execution cylinders are used for unfolding the elastic rolling sheets, the elastic rolling sheets can be folded under the influence of garbage when being rotated back to the garbage bin, and the elastic rolling sheets are unfolded through the execution cylinders, so that the garbage can fall between the two mounting seats.
Preferably, mount pad one end is provided with T type groove, elasticity is rolled up piece lower extreme and becomes the T type, elasticity is rolled up the piece and is inserted the T type inslot of mount pad to the change of the elasticity of wearing and tearing is rolled up the piece conveniently.
Preferably, the inside cavity in carriage is V type cavity, the discharge gate sets up in V type cavity bottom, and rubbish gathers the carriage bottom under the effect of gravity, through the distributing device of cooperation carriage lower part, realizes even cloth.
Preferably, the bottom of the carriage is provided with a sliding block, and the sliding block is used for being inserted into a sliding groove formed in the frame, so that the carriage can be conveniently replaced.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the method for burying and compacting the material distribution of the harmless garbage by the slope method, the compacting and material distribution integrated operation is realized by arranging the compacting wheel and the material distribution device, and the workload is reduced.
2. The method for burying and compacting the material by the harmless garbage by the slope method utilizes the gravity of the compacting wheel to work, thereby saving energy.
3. According to the method for the harmless refuse landfill compaction and distribution by the slope method, the distribution device is arranged, so that refuse is uniformly distributed, and the refuse is uniformly spread.
4. According to the method for burying and compacting the material by the harmless garbage by the slope method, the slide groove is formed in the frame, so that the function of separating the carriages independently is realized, and the replacement is convenient.
5. According to the method for the slope-method harmless landfill compaction material distribution, the elastic rolling sheets arranged in the material distribution device can be replaced, and the maintenance is convenient.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a coupling view of the body and frame of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view of the attachment of the mount to the flexible roll of the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a frame 1, a chute 11, a front driving wheel 2, a wireless control box 3, a driving module 4, a compaction wheel 5, a main gear 6, a transfer mechanism 7, a mounting plate 71, a cylinder 72, an expansion link 73, a hinged disc 74, a linkage gear, a distributing device 8, a rotating shaft 81, a distributing gear 82, a mounting seat 83, an elastic rolling sheet 84, an execution cylinder 85, a carriage 9, a discharge port 91, an arc-shaped step 92 and a sliding block 93.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the method for compacting the burden distribution in the harmless garbage landfill by the slope method of the present invention comprises the following steps: an operator remotely controls a driving module 4 of the slope-method harmless refuse landfill compacting and distributing all-in-one machine through a wireless control box 3, drives the slope-method harmless refuse landfill compacting and distributing all-in-one machine into the top of a preset slope, and at the moment, remotely controls an air cylinder in a transferring mechanism 7 to push a linkage gear upwards to realize the engagement of the linkage gear and a main gear at one end of a compacting wheel 5, and the air cylinder 72 continuously extends out to realize the engagement of the linkage gear and a distributing gear 82 of a distributing device 8 by matching with an expansion link 73 and a tension spring so as to realize the linkage of the compacting wheel 5 and the distributing device 8; at the moment, the brake is released remotely, the compaction wheel 5 rolls downwards under the action of the weight to drive the material distribution device 8 to rotate, in the rotating process of the material distribution device 8, the elastic rolling sheet 84 is blocked and folded by an arc-shaped step 92 arranged on the carriage 9, a fixed amount of garbage is enclosed between the two installation seats 83, after the elastic rolling sheet 84 passes through the arc-shaped step 92, the elastic rolling sheet 84 is unfolded again, at the moment, the enclosed garbage falls out from the material outlet 91, the uniform material distribution at each time is realized, and the enclosed garbage is rolled by the subsequent compaction wheel 5; at least two execution cylinders 85 are arranged on one side of the mounting seat 83, the execution cylinders 85 are used for unfolding the elastic rolling sheets 84, the elastic rolling sheets 84 can be folded under the influence of garbage when being rotated back to the garbage bin, the elastic rolling sheets 84 are unfolded through the execution cylinders 85, so that the garbage can fall between the two mounting seats 83, the next wheel of material distribution is realized, when the slope-method harmless garbage landfill compaction and material distribution all-in-one machine completes material distribution, the linkage between the compaction wheel 5 and the material distribution device 8 is cut off through the remote control transfer mechanism 7, and the remote control driving module 4 moves the slope-method harmless garbage landfill compaction and material distribution all-in-one machine to a specified storage point;
the slope-method harmless garbage landfill compacting and distributing integrated machine in the steps comprises a frame 1, a front driving wheel 2, a wireless control box 3, a driving module 4, a compacting wheel 5, a main gear 6, a transferring mechanism 7, a distributing device 8 and a carriage 9; one end of the frame 1 is provided with two front driving wheels 2; the wireless control box 3 and the driving module 4 are arranged on the frame 1 and are positioned between the front driving wheels 2; the other end of the frame 1 is rotatably connected with a compaction wheel 5, one side of the compaction wheel 5 is fixedly connected with a main gear 6, and the main gear 6 can synchronously rotate along with the compaction wheel 5; the adjusting mechanism 7 is arranged on one side of the frame 1, and the adjusting mechanism 7 is used for transmitting the rotation of the compaction wheel 5 to the distributing device 8; the frame 1 is provided with a sliding chute 11, the sliding chute 11 is used for being matched and connected with the carriage 9, and the carriage 9 is convenient to replace by arranging the sliding chute 11; a circular cavity is formed in the lower end of the carriage 9, and a material distribution device 8 is arranged in the circular cavity; a discharge port 91 is formed in the lower end of the carriage, an arc-shaped step 92 is formed in the box body on the upper side of the discharge port 91, and the arc-shaped step 92 is used for being matched with the distributing device 8 to achieve uniform distribution of garbage; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the adjusting mechanism 7 comprises a mounting plate 71, an air cylinder 72, an expansion rod 73, a tension spring, a hinged disc 74 and a linkage gear; the mounting plate 71 is arranged below the frame 1, and one end of the mounting plate 71 is hinged with the air cylinder 72; the other end of the mounting plate 71 is hinged with a telescopic rod 73; the tension spring is sleeved on the periphery of the telescopic rod 73; the other ends of the cylinder 72 and the telescopic rod 73 are respectively hinged with a hinged disc 74; the air cylinder 72 and the telescopic rod 73 jointly realize the movement of the hinged disc 74; one side of the hinged disc 74 is rotatably connected with a linkage gear, the linkage gear is used for transmitting the rotation of the compaction wheel 5 to the material distribution device 8, the air cylinder 72 extends upwards, the hinged disc 71 is slowly close to the main gear 6, the linkage gear is meshed with the main gear 6, the air cylinder 72 continues to extend, the linkage gear is meshed with the material distribution device 8 under the action of the telescopic rod 73 and the tension spring, and the linkage of the compaction wheel 5 and the material distribution device 8 is realized; when the cloth is not needed, the power is cut off by controlling the reset of the air cylinder 72.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the material distribution device 8 includes a rotating shaft 81, a material distribution gear 82, a mounting seat 83, an elastic winding sheet 84, and an actuating cylinder 85; the rotating shaft 81 is arranged in a circular cavity of the carriage 9, and two ends of the rotating shaft 81 are rotatably connected with the carriage 9; one end of the rotating shaft 81 is fixedly connected with a cloth gear 82; the distributing gear 82 is linked with the main gear 6 through a linkage gear; at least three mounting seats 83 are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft 81; the mounting seats 83 are connected with elastic rolling sheets 84 in a matching mode, the elastic rolling sheets 84 are used for sealing the space between the two mounting seats 83, in the rotating process of the distributing device 8, the elastic rolling sheets 84 are blocked and folded by arc-shaped steps 92 arranged on the carriage 9, a fixed amount of garbage is sealed between the two mounting seats 83, after the elastic rolling sheets 84 pass through the arc-shaped steps 92, the elastic rolling sheets 84 are unfolded again, at the moment, the sealed garbage falls out from a discharge port 91, and uniform distribution is achieved at each time; at least two execution air cylinders 85 are arranged on one side of the mounting seat 83, the execution air cylinders 85 are used for unfolding the elastic rolling sheets 84, the elastic rolling sheets 84 can be folded under the influence of garbage when being rotated back to the garbage bin, and the elastic rolling sheets 84 are unfolded through the execution air cylinders 85, so that the garbage can fall between the two mounting seats 83.
In an embodiment of the present invention, one end of the mounting seat 83 is provided with a T-shaped groove, the lower end of the elastic winding sheet 84 is T-shaped, and the elastic winding sheet 84 is inserted into the T-shaped groove of the mounting seat 83 to facilitate replacement of the worn elastic winding sheet 84.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the cavity inside the carriage 9 is a V-shaped cavity, the discharge port 91 is disposed at the bottom of the V-shaped cavity, and the garbage is gathered at the bottom of the carriage 9 under the action of gravity, and the material distribution device 8 at the lower part of the carriage 9 is matched to achieve uniform material distribution.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a sliding block 93 is disposed at the bottom of the carriage 9, and the sliding block 93 is used for being inserted into a sliding groove 11 disposed on the frame 1, so as to achieve convenient replacement of the carriage 9.
When the device works, an operator remotely controls the driving module 4 of the slope-method harmless refuse landfill compacting and distributing integrated machine through the wireless control box 3, the slope-method harmless refuse landfill compacting and distributing integrated machine is driven into the top of a preset slope, the cylinder in the mechanism 7 is remotely controlled and moved at the moment, the linkage gear is pushed upwards, the linkage gear is meshed with the main gear at one end of the compacting wheel 5, the cylinder 72 continuously extends out, and the linkage gear is meshed with the distributing gear 82 of the distributing device 8 by matching with the telescopic rod 73 and the tension spring, so that the compacting wheel 5 is linked with the distributing device 8; at the moment, the brake is released remotely, the compaction wheel 5 rolls downwards under the action of the weight to drive the material distribution device 8 to rotate, in the rotating process of the material distribution device 8, the elastic rolling sheet 84 is blocked and folded by an arc-shaped step 92 arranged on the carriage 9, a fixed amount of garbage is enclosed between the two installation seats 83, after the elastic rolling sheet 84 passes through the arc-shaped step 92, the elastic rolling sheet 84 is unfolded again, at the moment, the enclosed garbage falls out from the material outlet 91, the uniform material distribution at each time is realized, and the enclosed garbage is rolled by the subsequent compaction wheel 5; one side of the mounting seat 83 is at least provided with two execution cylinders 85, the execution cylinders 85 are used for unfolding the elastic rolling sheets 84, the elastic rolling sheets 84 can be affected by garbage when being rotated back to the garbage bin and are folded, the elastic rolling sheets 84 are unfolded through the execution cylinders 85, the garbage can fall between the two mounting seats 83, the next wheel of cloth is realized, when the slope-method harmless garbage landfill compaction cloth all-in-one machine completes the cloth, the linkage between the compaction wheel 5 and the cloth device 8 is cut off through the remote control transferring mechanism 7, and the remote control driving module 4 moves the slope-method harmless garbage landfill compaction cloth all-in-one machine to a specified storage point.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.