The quick soil crushing device in a kind of agricultural rice field
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of soil crushing device, particularly relates to the quick soil crushing device in a kind of agricultural rice field.
Background technology
Basic rice field refers to and use building the demand of agricultural product according to regular period population and national economy
The prediction on ground and the arable land that must not take without State Council approved within the overall plan for land use phase that determines,
It is from strategic height, necessary to the demand of agricultural product in order to meet regular period population and national economy
The Minimum requirements amount in the arable land guaranteed, common people referred to as " field of having a meal ", " field of saving one's life ".
Rice field, refers to the land used of agricultural production, and the field cultivated is mainly used in Planting Crops.Soil is by rock
Experience physics, chemistry, organic weathering and degrade, carry, the natural ring of the staggered complexity of deposition
All kinds of deposits generated in border.The solid phase of soil is mainly by the different multi mineral that varies in size
Grain constitute, to from the point of view of some soil in addition to mineral grain possibly together with organic matter.Soil solid particle size and
The physico-mechanical properties of soil is had a great impact by shape, mineralogical composition and composition situation.
Current rice field is cultivated hack and is relied primarily on and manually complete, exist waste time and energy, inefficiency,
Hack uniform not shortcoming, therefore need badly design a kind of time saving and energy saving, work efficiency is high, uniform hack
The quick soil crushing device in agricultural rice field.
Utility model content
(1) to solve the technical problem that
Exist when this utility model manually cultivates rice field hack to overcome waste time and energy, inefficiency, broken
The uniform not shortcoming of soil, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of time saving and energy saving, work
Efficiency is high, the quick soil crushing device in agricultural rice field of uniform hack.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides the quick hack in such a agricultural rice field
Device, includes pole, electric magnet I, electronic reel, spring, slide rail, slide block, movable plate, car
Wheel, horizontal air cylinder, base plate, electric magnet II, iron block II, lift cylinder I, roll case, lift cylinder II,
Rotating shaft I, baffle plate, elastic plate, iron block I, rotating shaft II, pushing hands, electrically-controlled valve, broken wheel I, motor I,
Crush wheel II, motor II, broken cylinder, connecting rod, roll cylinder, fixed plate, bearing, motor III and cord,
Being provided above pole on the left of go-cart base plate, pole top is provided with rotating shaft II, and rotating shaft II is provided with elasticity
Plate, is provided with electronic reel on the right side of pole, electronic reel is wound with cord, cord top and elastic plate
Connecting, between elastic plate and base plate, electronic reel lateral symmetry is provided with spring, electronic reel both sides pair
Claiming to be provided with electric magnet I, be provided with iron block I bottom elastic plate, iron block I is positioned at the surface of electric magnet I,
It is provided with slide rail in the middle part of base plate, slide rail is provided with slide block, slide block is provided with movable plate, movable plate right-hand member
Being provided with iron block II, movable plate upper right is provided with lift cylinder I, and movable plate upper left-hand is provided with liter
Sending down the abnormal ascending QI cylinder II, lift cylinder I and lift cylinder II top are provided with and roll case, lift cylinder I and lifting air
Cylinder II top all with roll case rotary type and be connected, roll case left bottom and be provided with rotating shaft I, rotating shaft I connects
Being connected to baffle plate, pushing hands bottom left is provided with horizontal air cylinder, and horizontal air cylinder left end is provided with electric magnet II, electricity
Magnet II and iron block II are positioned on same level line, and in the middle part of pushing hands, left side is provided with broken cylinder, bottom broken cylinder
Being provided with electrically-controlled valve, in broken cylinder, right side is provided with broken wheel I, is provided with motor I on front side of broken wheel I,
In broken cylinder, left side is provided with broken wheel II, is provided with motor II on front side of broken wheel II, and the outer left side of broken cylinder is arranged
Having connecting rod, connecting rod bottom to be provided with fixed plate, two ends, fixed plate left and right are provided with bearing block, two axles
It is provided with between bearing and rolls cylinder, roll a left end and be provided with motor III.
Preferably, also include motor IV, rotating shaft I is provided with motor IV.
Operation principle: when the soil block in rice field is carried out hack, go-cart is pushed to rice field, soil block is put into
To broken cylinder, control motor I and rotate counterclockwise, drive broken wheel I to rotate counterclockwise, control motor II suitable
Hour hands rotate, and drive broken wheel II to rotate clockwise, and soil block can tentatively be crushed, and after crushing, controls electricity
Machine I and motor II stop operating, and control horizontal air cylinder elongation, control electric magnet II and are energized, electric magnet II meeting
Iron block II is held, then controls horizontal air cylinder and shorten, drive movable plate and slide block to move right, roll case
Move right therewith, when rolling the underface that case is positioned at broken cylinder, control horizontal air cylinder and stop shortening, so
Rear control lift cylinder I and lift cylinder II extend to certain altitude, then open electrically-controlled valve, and soil block will
Pour into and roll case, then horizontal air cylinder elongation, drive and roll case and be moved to the left, be positioned at roll cylinder when rolling case
Underface time, control horizontal air cylinder and stop elongation, control lift cylinder I and lift cylinder II and extend, make
Roll cylinder to stretch into and roll case, control lift cylinder I and lift cylinder II stops elongation, then control motor III rotation
Turn, drive and roll cylinder rotation, thus soil block can be rolled, after having rolled, control motor III
Stopping the rotation, control horizontal air cylinder and continue elongation, drive rolls case and is moved to the left, when moving to high order end,
Control horizontal air cylinder and stop elongation, then control lift cylinder I and extend, control lift cylinder II and shorten, make
Rolling case and be in heeling condition, then baffle plate rotates counterclockwise 180 degree, at this moment hack will flow into elasticity
On plate, roll after the hack in case is finished down, baffle plate is rotated clockwise 180 degree, controls lift cylinder I He
Lift cylinder II stretching motion, will roll case and recover initial position, control electric magnet II power-off, control electromagnetism
Ferrum I power-off, controls electronic reel and rotates clockwise, and cord upwards loosens, due to the elastic force effect of spring,
Elastic plate rotates counterclockwise, and is shed away by hack, sheds after being over, and controls electronic reel and turns counterclockwise
Dynamic, cord is regained, controls electric magnet I and be energized, repeat above operation, rice field soil block can be filled
Divide and pulverize.
Because also including motor IV, rotating shaft I is provided with motor IV.Thus can directly control motor IV
Rotating, drive baffle plate to rotate, more convenient and quicker controls baffle plate and opens and closes.
(3) beneficial effect
This utility model has reached time saving and energy saving to rice field hack, work efficiency is high, the effect of uniform hack,
Hack efficiency is high, and this utility model is simple to operate, easy to use, can save a large amount of manpower and materials.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-pole, 2-electric magnet I, the electronic reel of 3-, 4-spring, 5-slide rail,
6-slide block, 7-movable plate, 8-wheel, 9-horizontal air cylinder, 10-base plate, 11-electric magnet II, 12-iron block II,
13-lift cylinder I, 14-rolls case, 15-lift cylinder II, 16-rotating shaft I, 17-baffle plate, and 18-is elastic
Plate, 19-iron block I, 20-rotating shaft II, 21-pushing hands, 22-electrically-controlled valve, 23-crushes wheel I, 24-motor I,
25-crushes wheel II, 26-motor II, and 27-crushes cylinder, 28-connecting rod, and 29-rolls cylinder, 30-fixed plate,
31-bearing block, 32-motor III, 33-cord, 34-motor IV.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, this utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
The quick soil crushing device in a kind of agricultural rice field, as shown in Figure 1-2, include pole 1, electric magnet I 2,
Electronic reel 3, spring 4, slide rail 5, slide block 6, movable plate 7, wheel 8, horizontal air cylinder 9, base plate
10, electric magnet II 11, iron block II 12, lift cylinder I 13, roll case 14, lift cylinder II 15, rotating shaft
I 16, baffle plate 17, elastic plate 18, iron block I 19, rotating shaft II 20, pushing hands 21, electrically-controlled valve 22, broken
Take turns I 23, motor I 24, broken wheel II 25, motor II 26, broken cylinder 27, connecting rod 28, roll cylinder 29,
Fixed plate 30, bearing, motor III 32 and cord 33, be provided above pole 1 on the left of go-cart base plate 10,
Pole 1 top is provided with rotating shaft II 20, rotating shaft II 20 is provided with elastic plate 18, is provided with on the right side of pole 1
Electronic reel 3, electronic reel 3 is wound with cord 33, and cord 33 top is connected with elastic plate 18,
Between elastic plate 18 and base plate 10, electronic reel 3 lateral symmetry is provided with spring 4, electronic reel 3 liang
Side is symmetrically arranged with electric magnet I 2, is provided with iron block I 19 bottom elastic plate 18, and iron block I 19 is positioned at electromagnetism
The surface of ferrum I 2, is provided with slide rail 5 in the middle part of base plate 10, slide rail 5 is provided with slide block 6, on slide block 6
Being provided with movable plate 7, movable plate 7 right-hand member is provided with iron block II 12, and movable plate 7 upper right is provided with lifting
Cylinder I 13, movable plate 7 upper left-hand is provided with lift cylinder II 15, lift cylinder I 13 and lift cylinder
II 15 tops are provided with rolls case 14, lift cylinder I 13 and lift cylinder II 15 top all with roll case 14
Rotary type connects, and rolls case 14 left bottom and is provided with rotating shaft I 16, and rotating shaft I 16 connects baffle plate 17,
Pushing hands 21 bottom left is provided with horizontal air cylinder 9, and horizontal air cylinder 9 left end is provided with electric magnet II 11, electromagnetism
Ferrum II 11 and iron block II 12 are positioned on same level line, and in the middle part of pushing hands 21, left side is provided with broken cylinder 27, broken
Being provided with electrically-controlled valve 22 bottom broken cylinder 27, in broken cylinder 27, right side is provided with broken wheel I 23, broken wheel I
Being provided with motor I 24 on front side of in the of 23, in broken cylinder 27, left side is provided with broken wheel II 25, before broken wheel II 25
Side is provided with motor II 26, and the broken outer left side of cylinder 27 is provided with connecting rod 28, and connecting rod 28 bottom is provided with
Fixed plate 30, fixed plate about 30 two ends are provided with bearing block 31, are provided with stone roller between two bearings seat 31
Pressure cylinder 29, rolls cylinder 29 left end and is provided with motor III 32.
Also include motor IV 34, rotating shaft I 16 is provided with motor IV 34.
Operation principle: when the soil block in rice field is carried out hack, go-cart is pushed to rice field, soil block is put into
To broken cylinder 27, control motor I 24 and rotate counterclockwise, drive broken wheel I 23 to rotate counterclockwise, control electricity
Machine II 26 rotates clockwise, and drives broken wheel II 25 to rotate clockwise, and soil block can tentatively be crushed, broken
After, control motor I 24 and motor II 26 stops operating, control horizontal air cylinder 9 and extend, control electric magnet II
11 energisings, iron block II 12 can be held by electric magnet II 11, then controls horizontal air cylinder 9 and shortens, and drives mobile
Plate 7 and slide block 6 move right, and roll case 14 and move right therewith, are positioned at broken cylinder 27 when rolling case 14
Underface time, control horizontal air cylinder 9 and stop shortening, then control lift cylinder I 13 and lift cylinder II
15 elongations, to certain altitude, then open electrically-controlled valve 22, and soil block will be poured into and roll case 14, then horizontal gas
Cylinder 9 extends, and drive rolls case 14 and is moved to the left, when rolling case 14 and being positioned at the underface rolling cylinder 29,
Control horizontal air cylinder 9 and stop elongation, control lift cylinder I 13 and lift cylinder II 15 elongation, make to roll cylinder
29 stretch into and roll case 14, control lift cylinder I 13 and lift cylinder II 15 stops elongation, then control motor
III 32 rotate, and drive rolls cylinder 29 and rotates, and thus can roll soil block, after having rolled, and control
Motor III 32 processed stops the rotation, and controls horizontal air cylinder 9 and continues elongation, and drive rolls case 14 and is moved to the left, and moves
When moving high order end, control horizontal air cylinder 9 and stop elongation, then control lift cylinder I 13 elongation, control
Lift cylinder II 15 shortens, and makes to roll case 14 and is in heeling condition, then baffle plate 17 is rotated counterclockwise 180
Degree, at this moment hack will flow on elastic plate 18, rolls after the hack in case 14 is finished down, by suitable for baffle plate 17
Hour hands rotate 180 degree, control lift cylinder I 13 and lift cylinder II 15 stretching motion, will roll case 14
Recover initial position, control electric magnet II 11 power-off, control electric magnet I 2 power-off, control electronic reel 3
Rotating clockwise, cord 33 upwards loosens, and due to the elastic force effect of spring 4, elastic plate 18 turns counterclockwise
Dynamic, hack is shed away, sheds after being over, control electronic reel 3 and rotate counterclockwise, by cord 33
Regain, control electric magnet I 2 energising, repeat above operation, rice field soil block fully can be pulverized.
Because also including motor IV 34, rotating shaft I 16 is provided with motor IV 34.Thus can directly control electricity
Machine IV 34 rotates, and drives baffle plate 17 to rotate, and more convenient and quicker controls baffle plate 17 and opens and closes.
Embodiment described above only have expressed preferred implementation of the present utility model, its describe more concrete and
In detail, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to this utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that,
For the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make
Some deformation, improving and substitute, these broadly fall into protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, this practicality is new
The protection domain of type patent should be as the criterion with claims.