CN107736542A - A kind of compound lozenge of blueberry and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of compound lozenge of blueberry and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107736542A
CN107736542A CN201710933542.8A CN201710933542A CN107736542A CN 107736542 A CN107736542 A CN 107736542A CN 201710933542 A CN201710933542 A CN 201710933542A CN 107736542 A CN107736542 A CN 107736542A
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blueberry
powder
parts
rice
lozenge
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戚海冰
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Guangxi Province Nanning City Guierchuang Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Guangxi Province Nanning City Guierchuang Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/385Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/39Dry compositions
    • A23L2/395Dry compositions in a particular shape or form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/40Effervescence-generating compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/115Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/16Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/17Amino acids, peptides or proteins
    • A23L33/185Vegetable proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P10/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
    • A23P10/20Agglomerating; Granulating; Tabletting
    • A23P10/28Tabletting; Making food bars by compression of a dry powdered mixture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P10/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
    • A23P10/30Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The present invention discloses compound lozenge of a kind of blueberry and preparation method thereof, and the compound lozenge of blueberry is mainly made up of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number:40 ~ 60 parts of blueberry anthocyanin extract powder, 6 ~ 10 parts of calcium powder, 15 ~ 25 parts of seawood meal, 5 ~ 15 parts of peppermint oil, 1 ~ 5 part of sterculia seed powder, 1 ~ 5 part of chrysanthemum powder, 1 ~ 5 part of Lychee juice, 50 ~ 70 parts of soy bean proteinous soln, appropriate amount of water.The blueberry buccal tablets flavour of the present invention is sour-sweet salubrious; contain plurality kinds of health care active component; with more obvious sight protectio, eye-catching effect of refreshing oneself; a variety of former material material nutrients are balanced simultaneously, collocation is reasonable; containing health substances such as abundant anthocyanin, flavonoids, vitamin and trace elements, the blueberry buccal tablets can produce great amount of carbon dioxide gas so as to dissolve rapidly after entering water, and drug effect is rapid; bioavilability is high, and easy to carry and cost is low.

Description

A kind of compound lozenge of blueberry and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology field, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of the compound lozenge of health care blueberry.
Background technology
Containing abundant nutritional ingredient in Blueberry, having prevents cranial nerve aging, protection eyesight, cardiac stimulant, anticancer, soft It is high to change function, the nutritional ingredients such as blood vessel, enhancing human organism be immune.The anthocyanidin contained in blueberry, it is other fruit such as apple, Portugal Even tens times of several times of grape, total amino acid content 0.254% is also higher than hawthorn.Blueberry anthocyanin inoxidizability is very strong, to eye Section and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease have the effect of preferable, can play the multiple efficacies such as beauty and health care.
Such as number of patent application CN201310380698.X, a kind of blueberry lozenge for relieving asthenopia and preparation method thereof, with Remaining blueberry pomace is primary raw material after squeezing the juice, using various modern food processing new technology, through vacuum freeze drying, ultra micro Blueberry pomace base-material is made after crushing.Blueberry pomace base-material, wolfberry fruit powder, lutein, xylitol, cornstarch and dextrin etc. is main After wanting the process such as raw material, blended, granulation, drying, tabletting to process, sour and sweet palatability is made, there is anti-oxidant, alleviation asthenopia Deng the blueberry buccal tablets of healthcare function.And safe operation process, technology is simple, and cost is cheap, pollution-free.Number of patent application CN201410484723.3, blueberry buccal tablets, disclose a kind of using wild blueberry fruit, wild schisandra chinensis fruit, wild acanthopanax fruit For the lozenge of raw material, it is characterized in that, metering is in percentage terms:Wild blueberry fruit 40%, wild schisandra chinensis fruit 40%, wild wilsonii Fruit 20%.With very high nutrition and medical value, alt-reducing and liver-protecting, protect central nervous system, be antiviral, antitumor, anti-ageing Always, the effect such as Biosynthesis of cholesterol is suppressed.Overcome existing lozenge, the single weak point of contained nutrition and function.
And for example number of patent application CN201610355201.2, a kind of high blueberry buccal tablets containing anthocyanidin, there is provided a kind of height contains The preparation method of the blueberry buccal tablets of anthocyanidin, matrimony vine is added into water and pectase, enzymolysis, lactic acid bacteria anaerobic fermentation;Blueberry pomace Stirred laggard aerobe fermentation of acting charitably using saccharomycete, placing a period of time after fermentation Chinese wolfberry fruit liquid and blueberry pomace fermentation mixing passes through Matrimony vine feed liquid is obtained after filtering, matrimony vine feed liquid, water, Blueberry pigment, sodium carboxymethylcellulose are allocated by a certain percentage, it is filling, kill Bacterium, produce product.The health drink both make use of Blueberry pigment to improve eyesight and oxidation resistance, makes full use of in matrimony vine and drops again Glucide, it is allowed to more be suitable for diabetes patients.Blueberry pigment extraction is added directly into lozenge again, it is effective anti- Only during the fermentation, the destruction of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete to Blueberry pigment, at utmost reduce Blueberry pigment and convert to form it His material.
And for example number of patent application CN201510888143.5, a kind of proanthocyanidin effervescent tablet and preparation method thereof, there is provided one Kind proanthocyanidin effervescent tablet and preparation method thereof, to spend ox Apple Procyanidins extract as primary raw material, addition disintegrant, assign Shape agent, flavouring and food coloring, all additives meet food hygiene and safety requirements, using direct powder compression skill Art, formed and have effigurate proanthocyanidin effervescent tablet.Optimize apple peel procyanidins extraction process in research, and will It is developed into proanthocyanidin effervescent tablet, and it is bad that the effervescent tablet overcomes conventional oral type health products taste inconvenient to carry and edible Shortcoming, making full use of for resource is realized, and a kind of novel healthy food can be increased, so as to improve health of people situation, carried High quality of life.But sticking easily occurs during its film-making, what is obtained is not high containing tablet stability.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method is simple, cost is low, be easy to industrialized production, products obtained therefrom contains more High blueberry anthocyanin, possess more obvious sight protectio, refresh oneself it is eye-catching, replenish the calcium, strengthen the multiple actions such as immunity of organisms Compound lozenge.
It is a further object to provide a kind of preparation method of the above-mentioned compound lozenge of blueberry.
The aspergillus oryzae that the present invention uses isA.orgzae SP-01。
Specifically, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of compound lozenge of blueberry, by the component of following ratio of weight and number:40 ~ 60 parts of blueberry anthocyanin extract powder, calcium powder 6 ~ 10 Part, 15 ~ 25 parts of seawood meal, 5 ~ 15 parts of peppermint oil, 1 ~ 5 part of sterculia seed powder, 1 ~ 5 part of chrysanthemum powder, 1 ~ 5 part of Lychee juice, soybean protein 50 ~ 70 parts of solution, appropriate amount of water.
Preferably, the compound lozenge of the blueberry include following weight fraction than component:50 parts of blueberry anthocyanin extract powder, calcium 8 parts of powder, 20 parts of seawood meal, 10 parts of peppermint oil, 4 parts of sterculia seed powder, 4 parts of chrysanthemum powder, 4 parts of Lychee juice, soy bean proteinous soln 60.
It is prepared by following steps:
(1)60 ~ 80 parts of high quality white rice is taken, clear water is cleaned, and is added water enchroachment (invasion) to steep to rice and is reached no hard core, will be invaded the rice that soaks and is put into Boil ripe without viscous to rice in electric cooker, then cooked rice is dispensed to container, inoculation aspergillus oryzae and simultaneously mixed, is placed in 35 DEG C, ferment 4 ~ 6 days under more than 90% damp condition;The aspergillus oryzae inoculum concentration is 2 ~ 4%;
(2)Take the rice after fermentation 4 ~ 6 days to be put into container, add the phosphate buffer of its quality 10 ~ 20%, after homogeneous 3min, 5min is centrifuged under 4200r/min, takes supernatant standby;The phosphate buffer pH is 6.5 ~ 7.5;
Preferably, the rice after fermenting 4 days is taken to be extracted.
(3)Blueberry fresh fruit is cleaned, fast frozen is carried out to blueberry fresh fruit with liquid nitrogen, quickly blueberry is smashed to pieces, then added The step of its quality 5 ~ 10%(2)Gained supernatant, it is well mixed, it is dry in -80 DEG C of freezings with freeze drier after 10 ~ 30min It is dry, blueberry dry powder is made;Moisture in the blueberry dry powder should be less than 5%;The liquid nitrogen temperature be -30 ~ -50 DEG C, flow be 4 ~ 5m/s;
(4)Blueberry dry powder is taken, according to 1g:Blueberry dry powder and acetum are well mixed by 10 ~ 30ml solid-liquid ratio, use citric acid PH to 2 ~ 4 is adjusted, at 40 ~ 60 DEG C, 420w power microwaves processing 20s, 60 ~ 130min is extracted, obtains anthocyanidin crude extract;Institute It is 3 ~ 4mol/L to state acetate concentration;
(5)Anthocyanidin crude extract is taken, adds the citric acid of its volume 5 ~ 8%, the step of adding its volume 5 ~ 8%(2)Gained supernatant Liquid, be extracted with ethyl acetate 3 times, non-ester layer is added in D101 macroporous resin columns, first cleaned with ultra-pure water it is de-, then with ethanol- Aqueous systems elute, and collect 50% ethanol eluate, are concentrated under reduced pressure, and are freeze-dried, and obtain refined anthocyanidin powder.The citric acid PH is 3 ~ 5, and concentration is 0.3 ~ 0.5g/ml;
(6)Take refined 40 ~ 60 parts of anthocyanidin powder, 15 ~ 25 parts of seawood meal, 5 ~ 15 parts of peppermint oil, 1 ~ 5 part of sterculia seed powder, wolfberry fruit powder 1 ~ 5 parts, 1 ~ 5 part of Lychee juice, 5 ~ 10 parts of calcium powder, 16 ~ 32 parts of saleratus powder is well mixed, and it is soft to add 5% absolute ethyl alcohol moistening system Material, 2 ~ 3h is then dried in 40 ~ 50 DEG C of blast driers, cross 100 mesh sieve whole grains and obtain raw material grain;The calcium powder and bicarbonate Potassium powder portion rate is(20~25):80;
(7)Raw material grain is mixed for 100 ~ 200 parts with soy bean proteinous soln, 500rpm stirs, and adds transglutaminase 10 ~ 20 parts, and quick oscillation makes this mixed liquor be uniformly dispersed, and this mixing liquid then is tied up into 900rpm, 40 DEG C of magnetic force stirs Device effect 120 ~ 150min of lower reaction is mixed, then centrifuges 1min at 500 rpm, removes oil phase and with brine 2 times, 1min is centrifuged at 500 rpm collects microcapsule granule;
(8)Polyethylene glycol is dissolved at 70 ~ 75 DEG C, anhydrous citric acid powder is added and is well mixed, by mixture powder after cooling It is broken, cross 80 mesh sieves and obtain acid source;
(9)By gained microcapsule granule and acid source 1:1 is well mixed, adds 2 ~ 3%L- leucines and 3 ~ 4% poly- second two in mass ratio The powder of alcohol 6000, rotary pelleting machine film-making is sent into after being well mixed, obtains the compound lozenge of blueberry.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in the extraction of the blueberry anthocyanin, addition aspergillus oryzae fermentation rice extraction Thing, suppress polyphenol oxidase using its active material, so as to improve the recovery rate of anthocyanidin.
Rice contains vanillic acid, syringic acid, forulic acid, coumaric acid and the styrene acid of free state, while also contains Syringic acid, forulic acid, coumaric acid and the styrene acid of reference state, wherein the forulic acid of free state and reference state is major phenolic Material, aldehydes matter have very strong antioxidation, can neutralize the free radical in human body, have to health and protect well Shield acts on.
Utilize aspergillus oryzaeA.orgzaeSP-01 fermentation rice, then extracts the aldehydes matter in fermentation rice, its is main Aldehydes matter is kojic acid and forulic acid, compared to the kojic acid and forulic acid of same concentration, is obtained in fermenting rice extract from aspergillus The forulic acid of kojic acid there is stronger antioxidation.Suppress polyphenol oxidase using the material, blueberry anthocyanin can be improved Recovery rate.
Effervescent tablet is using suitable bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry as a kind of tablet made of disintegrant, and effervescent tablet can produce a large amount of two after entering water For carbon oxide gas so as to dissolve rapidly, drug effect is rapid, and bioavilability is high, and easy to carry and cost is low, due to effervesce system Contain acid source and alkali source in agent, as long as there is the presence of minor amount of water, it is easy to trigger acid-base reaction, be difficult to control once reacting System, have a strong impact on the stability of preparation.In order to improve the stability of effervescent formulation, with microcapsules by alkali source and active material bag Wrap up in, acid source is wrapped up using PEG, then pelletize, be that soda acid separates.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the compound lozenge of the blueberry uses effervescent tablet manufacturing technology principle, while profit Alkali source is wrapped up with microcapsules technology, improves the stability of lozenge.
Microcapsules technology is as drug delivery system, in medical field research for a long time, in the present invention, the medicine such as blueberry anthocyanin Thing can not only improve its inoxidizability after microencapsulation, while active component not influenceed by vivo environment, preferably Play medicinal curative effect.The alkali source of encapsulation, it is avoided that in the compound lozenge of blueberry and is contacted with acid source, it is compound to improve blueberry The stability of lozenge.
Seawood meal is rich in algal polysaccharides, mannitol, amino acid, protein, vitamin and potassium, iron, calcium, phosphorus, iodine, selenium, cobalt Deng trace element, vitamin A and the main matter that protein is synthesis visual purple.
Peppermint oil is rich in alcohols material and letones, can improve body immunity.In the present invention, made using peppermint oil For flavouring, the flavor of the raising compound lozenge of blueberry, or the lubricant of the compound lozenge of blueberry, reduce and occur during film-making Sticking, improve production efficiency.
Lychee juice contains folic acid, arginine, color ammonia containing glucose, sucrose, protein, fat and vitamin A, B, C etc. The various nutrients such as acid, it is highly beneficial to health.In the present invention, by the use of Lychee juice as flavouring, it is compound to improve blueberry The sweet taste of lozenge;On the other hand, vitamin A is one of main synthetic of visual purple in Lychee juice, and addition Lychee juice can improve The effect of blueberry compound lozenge.
Calcium powder, main matter CaCO3, in the present invention, as the calcium of calcium source supplement human body, on the other hand, with carbonic acid Hydrogen potassium prepares the compound lozenge of blueberry as alkali source, and the proportioning of specific calcium powder and saleratus can improve the stability of lozenge.
The sterculia seed, chrysanthemum powder, wolfberry fruit powder can improve body immunity, have the effect of fine to sight protectio.
The compound lozenge of blueberry that the present invention is prepared, can be directly buccal, also can be placed in water and takes after mixing it with water.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, kojic acid and forulic acid are mainly contained in aspergillus oryzae fermentation rice product, can effectively suppresses polyphenol oxidase enzyme activity in blueberry Property, handled using liquid nitrogen and crush blueberries, significantly reduced the activity for aoxidizing more phenolase, improve the extraction of follow-up anthocyanidin Rate;
2nd, seawood meal, calcium powder, peppermint oil, sterculia seed powder, wolfberry fruit powder, the raw material such as Lychee juice are added, improve health care in lozenge into Point;Seawood meal contains abundant protein, vitamin and trace element, and Lychee juice contains abundant vitamin A, with protein Collective effect, promoting visual purple synthesis, sterculia seed powder, chrysanthemum powder are to heat-clearing and fire-reducing, flat liver improving eyesight, promote skin metabolism, Anti-aging, improving skin physiology state and dysfunction has effect well.Further improve the lozenge sight protectio, carry The eye-catching effect of god, peppermint oil, calcium powder, etc. be the natural material with medicinal efficacy, improve the health-care efficacy of lozenge.
3rd, in aspergillus oryzae solid fermentation rice extract solution, containing abundant polyphenols, can effectively with linoleic acid Radical reaction caused by autoxidation protects beta carotene, is advantageous to the synthesis of visual purple, and then protect eyesight;Meanwhile extract Active component kojic acid and forulic acid in liquid have high anti-oxidation activity, can be more effectively clear compared with pure kojic acid and forulic acid Except DPPH free radicals, health is protected;
4th, lozenge healthcare active microencapsulation can effectively be controlled into active component releasing in human body using soybean protein Put, improve the functioning efficiency of active component, while microcapsules can protect blueberry anthocyanin not oxidized, when improving its activity holding Between.Lozenge is prepared into effervescent tablet, not only can be oral, water delivery service, instant edible can also be dissolved in.
5th, this product raw material is all from natural products, meets requirement of the social people to food " matter " now, has fine Development prospect.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, and not as limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1)60 parts of high quality white rice is taken, clear water is cleaned, and is added water enchroachment (invasion) to steep to rice and is reached no hard core, will be invaded the rice that soaks and is put into electricity Boil ripe without viscous to rice in pot for cooking rice, then cooked rice dispensed to container, inoculation aspergillus oryzae and simultaneously mixed, be placed in 35 DEG C, Fermented 4 days under more than 90% damp condition;The aspergillus oryzae inoculum concentration is 2%;
(2)Take the rice after fermentation 4 days to be put into container, add the phosphate buffer of its quality 10%, after homogeneous 3min, 5min is centrifuged under 4200r/min, takes supernatant standby;The phosphate buffer pH is 6.5;
(3)Blueberry fresh fruit is cleaned, fast frozen is carried out to blueberry fresh fruit with liquid nitrogen, quickly blueberry is smashed to pieces, then adds its matter The step of measuring 5%(2)Gained supernatant, it is well mixed, with freeze drier in -80 DEG C of freeze-dryings, obtained blueberry after 10min Dry powder;Moisture in the blueberry dry powder should be less than 5%;The liquid nitrogen temperature is -50 DEG C, flow 4m/s;
(4)Blueberry dry powder is taken, according to 1g:Blueberry dry powder and acetum are well mixed by 10ml solid-liquid ratio, are adjusted with citric acid PH to 4 is saved, at 40 DEG C, 420w power microwaves processing 20s, 60min is extracted, obtains anthocyanidin crude extract;The acetate concentration For 3mol/L;
(5)Anthocyanidin crude extract is taken, adds the citric acid of its volume 5%, the step of adding its volume 5%(2)Gained supernatant, use Ethyl acetate is extracted 3 times, and non-ester layer is added in D101 macroporous resin columns, is first cleaned and taken off with ultra-pure water, then uses ethanol-water system Elution, 50% ethanol eluate is collected, is concentrated under reduced pressure, be freeze-dried, obtain refined anthocyanidin powder.The citric acid pH is 3, Concentration is 0.3g/ml;
(6)Take refined 40 parts of anthocyanidin powder, 15 parts of seawood meal, 5 parts of peppermint oil, 1 part of sterculia seed powder, 1 part of wolfberry fruit powder, Lychee juice 1 Part, 5 parts of calcium powder, 16 parts of saleratus powder is well mixed, adds 5% absolute ethyl alcohol moistening and makes soft material, then in 40 DEG C of forced air dryings 2h is dried in machine, 100 mesh sieve whole grains is crossed and obtains raw material grain;The calcium powder is 2 with saleratus powder portion rate:8;
(7)Raw material grain is mixed for 50 parts with soy bean proteinous soln, 500rpm stirs, and adds 10 parts of transglutaminase, And quick oscillation makes this mixed liquor be uniformly dispersed, this mixing liquid is then tied up into 900rpm, 40 DEG C of magnetic stirring apparatus effect Lower reaction 120min, then centrifuges 1min at 500 rpm, removes oil phase and with brine 2 times, at 500 rpm from Heart 1min collects microcapsule granule;
(8)Polyethylene glycol is dissolved at 70 DEG C, anhydrous citric acid powder is added and is well mixed, crush mixture after cooling, Cross 80 mesh sieves and obtain acid source;
(9)By gained microcapsule granule and acid source 1:1 is well mixed, adds 2%L- leucines and 3% polyethylene glycol in mass ratio 6000 powder, rotary pelleting machine film-making is sent into after being well mixed, obtains the compound lozenge of blueberry.
In the present embodiment, blueberry anthocyanin recovery rate is 340mg/100g blueberries;The compound lozenge of blueberry is complete in water Dissolution time is 72s.
Embodiment 2
(1)80 parts of high quality white rice is taken, clear water is cleaned, and is added water enchroachment (invasion) to steep to rice and is reached no hard core, will be invaded the rice that soaks and is put into electricity Boil ripe without viscous to rice in pot for cooking rice, then cooked rice dispensed to container, inoculation aspergillus oryzae and simultaneously mixed, be placed in 35 DEG C, Fermented 6 days under more than 90% damp condition;The aspergillus oryzae inoculum concentration is 4%;
(2)Take the rice after fermentation 6 days to be put into container, add the phosphate buffer of its quality 10 ~ 20%, after homogeneous 3min, 5min is centrifuged under 4200r/min, takes supernatant standby;The phosphate buffer pH is 7.5;
(3)Blueberry fresh fruit is cleaned, fast frozen is carried out to blueberry fresh fruit with liquid nitrogen, quickly blueberry is smashed to pieces, then adds its matter The step of amount 5 ~ 10%(2)Gained supernatant, it is well mixed, with freeze drier in -80 DEG C of freeze-dryings, obtained indigo plant after 30min Certain kind of berries dry powder;Moisture in the blueberry dry powder should be less than 5%;The liquid nitrogen temperature is -50 DEG C, flow 5m/s;
(4)Blueberry dry powder is taken, according to 1g:Blueberry dry powder and acetum are well mixed by 10 ~ 30ml solid-liquid ratio, use citric acid PH to 4 is adjusted, at 60 DEG C, 420w power microwaves processing 20s, 60 ~ 130min is extracted, obtains anthocyanidin crude extract;The vinegar Acid concentration is 4mol/L.
(5)Anthocyanidin crude extract is taken, adds the citric acid of its volume 8%, the step of adding its volume 8%(2)Gained supernatant Liquid, be extracted with ethyl acetate 3 times, non-ester layer is added in D101 macroporous resin columns, first cleaned with ultra-pure water it is de-, then with ethanol- Aqueous systems elute, and collect 50% ethanol eluate, are concentrated under reduced pressure, and are freeze-dried, and obtain refined anthocyanidin powder.The citric acid PH is 5, concentration 0.5g/ml.
(6)Take refined 60 parts of anthocyanidin powder, 25 parts of seawood meal, 15 parts of peppermint oil, 5 parts of sterculia seed powder, 5 parts of wolfberry fruit powder, litchi 5 parts of juice of branch, 10 parts of calcium powder, 32 parts of saleratus powder is well mixed, adds 5% absolute ethyl alcohol moistening and makes soft material, then in 50 DEG C of drums 3h is dried in wind drying machine, 100 mesh sieve whole grains is crossed and obtains raw material grain;The calcium powder is 3 with saleratus powder portion rate:8;
(7)Raw material grain is mixed for 70 parts with soy bean proteinous soln, 500rpm stirs, and adds 20 parts of transglutaminase, And quick oscillation makes this mixed liquor be uniformly dispersed, this mixing liquid is then tied up into 900rpm, 40 DEG C of magnetic stirring apparatus effect 120 ~ 150min of lower reaction, then centrifuges 1min at 500 rpm, oil phase is removed and with brine 2 times, in 500rpm Lower centrifugation 1min collects microcapsule granule;
(8)Polyethylene glycol is dissolved at 70 ~ 75 DEG C, anhydrous citric acid powder is added and is well mixed, by mixture powder after cooling It is broken, cross 80 mesh sieves and obtain acid source;
(9)By gained microcapsule granule and acid source 1:1 is well mixed, adds 2 ~ 3%L- leucines and 3 ~ 4% poly- second two in mass ratio The powder of alcohol 6000, rotary pelleting machine film-making is sent into after being well mixed, obtains the compound lozenge of blueberry.
In the present embodiment, blueberry anthocyanin recovery rate is 327mg/100g blueberries;The compound lozenge of blueberry is complete in water Dissolution time is 76s.
Embodiment 3
(1)70 parts of high quality white rice is taken, clear water is cleaned, and is added water enchroachment (invasion) to steep to rice and is reached no hard core, will be invaded the rice that soaks and is put into electricity Boil ripe without viscous to rice in pot for cooking rice, then cooked rice dispensed to container, inoculation aspergillus oryzae and simultaneously mixed, be placed in 35 DEG C, Fermented 4 days under more than 90% damp condition;The aspergillus oryzae inoculum concentration is 3%;
(2)Take the rice after fermentation 4 days to be put into container, add the phosphate buffer of its quality 10 ~ 20%, after homogeneous 3min, 5min is centrifuged under 4200r/min, takes supernatant standby;The phosphate buffer pH is 7;
(3)Blueberry fresh fruit is cleaned, fast frozen is carried out to blueberry fresh fruit with liquid nitrogen, quickly blueberry is smashed to pieces, then adds its matter The step of measuring 8%(2)Gained supernatant, it is well mixed, with freeze drier in -80 DEG C of freeze-dryings, obtained blueberry after 20min Dry powder;Moisture in the blueberry dry powder should be less than 5%;The liquid nitrogen temperature is -40 DEG C, flow 4m/s;
(4)Blueberry dry powder is taken, according to 1g:Blueberry dry powder and acetum are well mixed by 20ml solid-liquid ratio, are adjusted with citric acid PH to 3 is saved, at 50 DEG C, 420w power microwaves processing 20s, 70min is extracted, obtains anthocyanidin crude extract;The acetate concentration For 3mol/L;
(5)Anthocyanidin crude extract is taken, adds the citric acid of its volume 6%, the step of adding its volume 6%(2)Gained supernatant, use Ethyl acetate is extracted 3 times, and non-ester layer is added in D101 macroporous resin columns, is first cleaned and taken off with ultra-pure water, then uses ethanol-water system Elution, 50% ethanol eluate is collected, is concentrated under reduced pressure, be freeze-dried, obtain refined anthocyanidin powder.The citric acid pH is 4, Concentration is 0.4g/ml;
(6)Take refined 50 parts of anthocyanidin powder, 20 parts of seawood meal, 10 parts of peppermint oil, 4 parts of sterculia seed powder, 4 parts of wolfberry fruit powder, Lychee juice 4 Part, 8 parts of calcium powder, 32 parts of saleratus powder is well mixed, adds 5% absolute ethyl alcohol moistening and makes soft material, then in 40 ~ 50 DEG C of air blast 2 ~ 3h is dried in drying machine, 100 mesh sieve whole grains is crossed and obtains raw material grain;
(7)Raw material grain is mixed for 60 parts with soy bean proteinous soln, 500rpm stirs, and adds transglutaminase 12 part, And quick oscillation makes this mixed liquor be uniformly dispersed, this mixing liquid is then tied up into 900rpm, 40 DEG C of magnetic stirring apparatus effect Lower reaction 130min, then centrifuges 1min at 500 rpm, removes oil phase and with brine 2 times, at 500 rpm from Heart 1min collects microcapsule granule;
(8)Polyethylene glycol is dissolved at 70 ~ 75 DEG C, anhydrous citric acid powder is added and is well mixed, by mixture powder after cooling It is broken, cross 80 mesh sieves and obtain acid source;
(9)By gained microcapsule granule and acid source 1:1 is well mixed, adds 2%L- leucines and 3% polyethylene glycol in mass ratio 6000 powder, rotary pelleting machine film-making is sent into after being well mixed, obtains the compound lozenge of blueberry.
In the present embodiment, blueberry anthocyanin recovery rate is 343mg/100g blueberries;The compound lozenge of blueberry is complete in water Dissolution time is 71s.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is comparative example.
The formula of the present embodiment is:10 kilograms of blueberry polysaccharide, 5 kilograms of vitamin C, 7 kilograms of starch, 15 kilograms of citric acid, 20 kilograms of sodium acid carbonate, 2 kilograms of Macrogol 6000,4 kilograms of hydroxypropyl cellulose.
Preparation method is:
(1) preparation of blueberry polysaccharide:
By Blue Bird Blueberry vacuum dehydrating at lower temperature, micronizer crushes (granularity is 200 mesh after crushing), the fruit after crushing Powder adds 10 times of volumes of absolute ethyl alcohol, 80 DEG C of water-baths backflow degreasing 4h, volatilizes solvent, repeats extraction 2 times, decompression is filtered, and filter residue is waved Dry solvent;Add 20 times of volume distilled water, 80 DEG C of water-bath refluxing extraction 2h, filter paper filtering, then add same volume distilled water to repeat to extract Once, filtrate merges twice, vacuum concentration (60 DEG C, vacuum 0.095MPa) to original volume 1/5, Sevage method removing proteins, instead Multiple to carry out to without albumin layer, adding absolute ethyl alcohol makes concentration of alcohol reach 80%, in 4 DEG C of refrigerator overnights (12h), centrifugation (4000r/min, 10min), polysaccharide precipitation are respectively washed twice with absolute ethyl alcohol, acetone, ether successively, 60 DEG C of dryings to constant weight, i.e., Blueberry polysaccharide is obtained, it is standby.
(2) film-making:Blueberry polysaccharide, vitamin C and sodium acid carbonate are taken, is carried out dry-mixed;It is wet to add 1 kilogram of Macrogol 6000 It is mixed, and pelletize;Citric acid and filler are added, is carried out dry-mixed;1 kilogram of Macrogol 6000 wet mixing is added, and is pelletized;Cold wind is waved It is dry;Hydroxypropyl cellulose is added, mixes, tabletting, produces.
In the present embodiment, blueberry anthocyanin recovery rate is 205mg/100g blueberries;The compound lozenge of blueberry is complete in water Dissolution time is 79s.
Each embodiment measures compound lozenge parameter such as table 1.
Compound lozenge parameters in 1 each embodiment of table
The above embodiment of the present invention scheme is only the description of the invention and can not limit the present invention, will with the right of the present invention Any change in book suitable implication and scope is asked, is all considered to be and is included within the scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of compound lozenge of blueberry, it is characterised in that by the component of following ratio of weight and number:Blueberry anthocyanin extract powder 40 ~ 60 parts, 6 ~ 10 parts of calcium powder, 15 ~ 25 parts of seawood meal, 5 ~ 15 parts of peppermint oil, 1 ~ 5 part of sterculia seed powder, 1 ~ 5 part of chrysanthemum powder, Lychee juice 1 ~ 5 parts, 50 ~ 70 parts of soy bean proteinous soln, appropriate amount of water.
2. the preparation method of the compound lozenge of a kind of blueberry as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)60 ~ 80 parts of high quality white rice is taken, clear water is cleaned, and is added water enchroachment (invasion) to steep to rice and is reached no hard core, will be invaded the rice that soaks and is put into Boil ripe without viscous to rice in electric cooker, then cooked rice is dispensed to container, inoculation aspergillus oryzae and simultaneously mixed, is placed in 35 DEG C, ferment 4 ~ 6 days under more than 90% damp condition;
(2)Take the rice after fermentation 4 ~ 6 days to be put into container, add the phosphate buffer of its quality 10 ~ 20%, after homogeneous 3min, 5min is centrifuged under 4200r/min, takes supernatant standby;
(3)Blueberry fresh fruit is cleaned, fast frozen is carried out to blueberry fresh fruit with liquid nitrogen, quickly blueberry is smashed to pieces, then adds its matter The step of amount 5 ~ 10%(2)Gained supernatant, it is well mixed, with freeze drier in -80 DEG C of freeze-dryings, system after 10 ~ 30min Obtain blueberry dry powder;
(4)Blueberry dry powder is taken, according to 1g:Blueberry dry powder and acetum are well mixed by 10 ~ 30ml solid-liquid ratio, use citric acid PH to 2 ~ 4 is adjusted, at 40 ~ 60 DEG C, 420w power microwaves processing 20s, 60 ~ 130min is extracted, obtains anthocyanidin crude extract;
(5)Anthocyanidin crude extract is taken, adds the citric acid of its volume 5 ~ 8%, the step of adding its volume 5 ~ 8%(2)Gained supernatant Liquid, be extracted with ethyl acetate 3 times, non-ester layer is added in D101 macroporous resin columns, first cleaned with ultra-pure water it is de-, then with ethanol- Aqueous systems elute, and collect 50% ethanol eluate, are concentrated under reduced pressure, and are freeze-dried, and obtain refined anthocyanidin powder;
(6)Take refined 40 ~ 60 parts of anthocyanidin powder, 15 ~ 25 parts of seawood meal, 5 ~ 15 parts of peppermint oil, 1 ~ 5 part of sterculia seed powder, wolfberry fruit powder 1 ~ 5 parts, 1 ~ 5 part of Lychee juice, 5 ~ 10 parts of calcium powder, 16 ~ 32 parts of saleratus powder is well mixed, and it is soft to add 5% absolute ethyl alcohol moistening system Material, 2 ~ 3h is then dried in 40 ~ 50 DEG C of blast driers, cross 100 mesh sieve whole grains and obtain raw material grain;
(7)Raw material grain is mixed for 50 ~ 70 parts with soy bean proteinous soln, 500rpm stirs, add transglutaminase 10 ~ 20 parts, and quick oscillation makes this mixed liquor be uniformly dispersed, and this mixing liquid then is tied up into 900rpm, 40 DEG C of magnetic stirring apparatus Effect 120 ~ 150min of lower reaction, then centrifuges 1min at 500 rpm, removes oil phase and with brine 2 times, 1min is centrifuged under 500rpm and collects microcapsule granule;
(8)Polyethylene glycol is dissolved at 70 ~ 75 DEG C, anhydrous citric acid powder is added and is well mixed, by mixture powder after cooling It is broken, cross 80 mesh sieves and obtain acid source;
(9)By gained microcapsule granule and acid source 1:1 is well mixed, adds 2 ~ 3%L- leucines and 3 ~ 4% poly- second two in mass ratio The powder of alcohol 6000, rotary pelleting machine film-making is sent into after being well mixed, obtains the compound lozenge of blueberry.
3. the preparation method of the compound lozenge of blueberry according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the aspergillus oryzae inoculum concentration is 2~4%。
4. the preparation method of the compound lozenge of blueberry according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the phosphate buffer pH is 6.5 ~ 7.5, the acetate concentration is 3 ~ 4mol/L.
5. the preparation method of the compound lozenge of blueberry according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the water in the blueberry dry powder 5% should be less than by dividing;The liquid nitrogen temperature is -30 ~ -50 DEG C, and flow is 4 ~ 5m/s.
6. the preparation method of the compound lozenge of blueberry according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the citric acid pH is 3 ~ 5, Concentration is 0.3 ~ 0.5g/ml.
7. the preparation method of the compound lozenge of blueberry according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the calcium powder and saleratus Powder portion rate is(20~25):80.
CN201710933542.8A 2017-10-10 2017-10-10 A kind of compound lozenge of blueberry and preparation method thereof Pending CN107736542A (en)

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