CN107736111A - A kind of uniformly seeding and fertilizing all-in-one - Google Patents
A kind of uniformly seeding and fertilizing all-in-one Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107736111A CN107736111A CN201710831095.5A CN201710831095A CN107736111A CN 107736111 A CN107736111 A CN 107736111A CN 201710831095 A CN201710831095 A CN 201710831095A CN 107736111 A CN107736111 A CN 107736111A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- seeding
- seed
- uniformly
- screen plate
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of uniformly seeding and fertilizing all-in-one, including：Body,Draw-gear,Seeding box,Draw-gear is fixedly installed on front side of the body,Material seeding case is provided with the top of the body,Automatic open-close plate is provided with the material seeding case,The material seeding case side is provided with motor,The motor is fixedly mounted on body by fixing screws,Prevent motor from dropping,The motor is rotatably connected to driving wheel by the motor shaft carried,Side of the motor away from material seeding case is provided with Seeding box,The Seeding box is tilted to be provided with oscillating screen plate,The oscillating screen plate side is provided with drain spout,The oscillating screen plate is connected with vibrating motor,The Seeding box bottom is provided with several discharging openings,Seed is carried out to be uniformly distributed plantation,Using the technical program,Pass through the oscillating screen plate being obliquely installed,Vibrations filtering is carried out to seed,Ensure the qualification rate of seed,The yield of the crops be advantageous to.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of uniformly seeding and fertilizing all-in-one, applied to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Planting machinery of the seeder using crop seed as sowing object.For certain class or the seeder of certain crop, Chang Guan
With crop species title, such as grain dill, corn seeding drill, cotton planter, herbage seed broadcaster, pair of seeder plantation
As if the seed of crop or the capsuled seed that pill shape is made.It by seeding method can be divided into vacuum seed sowing machine seed broadcaster,
Drill for sowing in lines and the class of hill-drop drill 3.Start all types of precision drills largely developed the fifties, can accurately control application rate, cave
（Strain）Away from and seed level.Start the strength seeding precision drill of development, its feed mechanism for seed the seventies（Aspirated-air type, vapour-pressure type or air-blowing
Formula）A row seed is discharged in certain intervals using malleation or negative-pressure air-flow, realizes simple grain precision hill-drop sowing, it is and traditional mechanical
Feed mechanism for seed is compared, and has the characteristics that the amount of broadcasting is accurate, injuring-free seed is sub.
Existing seeder it is relatively simple for structure, function is single, stills need before sowing manually first to carry out chemical fertilizer to broadcast sowing,
Increase the labor intensity of worker, and artificially applying fertilizer speed is slow, and efficiency is low, time-consuming, and existing sowing apparatus cost height,
Quality is big, it has not been convenient to and it is mobile, lose time when mounted, and intelligence degree is not high, cannot be guaranteed that plough is ditched during sowing
Depth, it is impossible to seed is screened, influences crops, after planting, thicker soil that coverer is covered influences crops
Late growing stage.
The content of the invention
To solve the defects of prior art, the invention discloses a kind of uniformly seeding and fertilizing all-in-one.
The invention discloses a kind of uniformly seeding and fertilizing all-in-one, including：Body, draw-gear, Seeding box, the body
Front side is fixedly installed draw-gear, and material seeding case is provided with the top of the body, automatic open-close plate, institute are provided with the material seeding case
State material seeding case side and be provided with motor, the motor is fixedly mounted on body by fixing screws, prevents from driving
Motor drops, and the motor is rotatably connected to driving wheel by the motor shaft carried, and the motor is away from material seeding case
Side be provided with Seeding box, the Seeding box is tilted to be provided with oscillating screen plate, and the oscillating screen plate side is provided with material leakage
Mouthful, the oscillating screen plate is connected with vibrating motor, and the Seeding box bottom is provided with several discharging openings, seed is carried out uniform
Distribution plantation, the Seeding box opposite side are provided with control cabinet, and the organism bottom is provided with several connecting rods, the connection
Bar bottom is provided with plough, and the driving wheel is rotatably connected to driven pulley by belt, and the driven pulley is rotatably connected to rolling
Wheel, the driven pulley are rotatablely connected by belt and press wheel, and each discharging opening is respectively connected with sowing pipe, the sowing pipe
On be provided with control valve, be easy to control to sow the quantity of seed, one of them described sowing pipe side is fixedly installed ranging biography
Sensor, the sowing pipe opposite side are provided with covering device, and the covering device is provided with multiple broach, is easy to chesson,
Beneficial to seed growth, the material seeding bottom portion is provided with truncated cone-shaped discharging opening, and filter is provided with the truncated cone-shaped discharging opening,
It is easy to fertilizer uniformly to sow, saves fertilizer.
Preferably, the motor is connected to shaft coupling by the motor shaft sleeve carried, and the shaft coupling side is provided with
Torque sensor, the torque sensor both ends are provided with shaft coupling, and the torque sensor is provided with motor certainly
The through hole that the motor shaft of band coordinates, the work to motor detect, and are easy to control the operation of other equipment.
Preferably, the height that the height of the sowing bottom of the tube opening is set is less than the 3-5CM of connecting rod and plough overall length, often
The distance between individual described sowing pipe 14 is described at least provided with ten at least provided with 15-18CM, the sowing pipe and discharging opening
Sowing pipe is rotatablely connected by screw thread and discharging opening, is easy to the growth that seed is later.
Preferably, the oscillating screen plate tilts 30 degree of settings, and the oscillating screen plate is symmetrical arranged at least provided with two pieces,
Two pieces of oscillating screen plate bottoms are provided with the collection plants case being made up of lateral partitions；It is easy to screen underproof seed.
Preferably, the distance measuring sensor is arranged on the outside of sowing pipe by way of bonding, for detecting plough
The distance of walking, reasonably sows seed.
Preferably, the control cabinet is a whole set of PLC control cabinet based on PLC, the motor, vibration
Motor, control valve, distance measuring sensor and torque sensor are electrically connected with the controller in control cabinet, improve the automatic of device
Change degree.
Preferably, the diameter of the filter is less than the diameter of truncated cone-shaped discharging opening bottom, the truncated cone-shaped discharging opening bottom
The diameter in portion and the width of material seeding case are equal, greater area of sowing fertilizers.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of uniformly seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of uniformly seeding and fertilizing one side view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is Seeding box cut-away view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is motor connection diagram of the present invention.
Wherein：1- bodies；2- draw-gears；3- motors；4- fixing screws；5- driving wheels；6- vibrating motors；7- is broadcast
Plants case；71- oscillating screen plates；72- discharging openings；73- drain spouts；8- control cabinets；9- material seeding casees；10- connecting rods；11- ploughs；
12- rollers；13- driven pulleys；14- sowing pipes；141- broach；15- covering devices；16- belts；17- control valves；18- rangings pass
Sensor；19- filters；20- truncated cone-shaped discharging openings；21- press wheels；22- torque sensors；23- shaft couplings.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-4, the invention discloses a kind of uniformly seeding and fertilizing all-in-one, including：Body 1, draw-gear 2,
Seeding box 7, the front side of body 1 are fixedly installed draw-gear 2, and the top of body 1 is provided with material seeding case 9, the material seeding
Automatic open-close plate is provided with case 9, the side of material seeding case 9 is provided with motor 3, and the motor 3 passes through fixing screws 4
It is fixedly mounted on body 1, prevents motor 3 from dropping, the motor 3 is rotatably connected to master by the motor shaft carried
Driving wheel 5, the side of the motor 3 away from material seeding case 9 are provided with Seeding box 7, and the Seeding box 7 is tilted to be provided with vibration
Sieve plate 71, the side of oscillating screen plate 71 are provided with drain spout 73, and the oscillating screen plate 71 is connected with vibrating motor 6, described to broadcast
The bottom of plants case 7 is provided with several discharging openings 72, seed is carried out to be uniformly distributed plantation, the opposite side of Seeding box 7 is provided with
Control cabinet 8, the bottom of body 1 are provided with several connecting rods 10, and the bottom of connecting rod 10 is provided with plough 11, described
Driving wheel 5 is rotatably connected to driven pulley 13 by belt 16, and the driven pulley 13 is rotatably connected to roller 12, the driven pulley 13
It is rotatablely connected by belt 16 and press wheel 21, each discharging opening 72 is respectively connected with sowing pipe 14, described to sow on pipe 14
Control valve 17 is provided with, is easy to control to sow the quantity of seed, one of them described sowing pipe 14 side is fixedly installed ranging
Sensor 18, it is easy to control the distance between seed.
The sowing opposite side of pipe 14 is provided with covering device 15, and the covering device 15 is provided with multiple broach 141, just
In chesson, beneficial to seed growth, the bottom of material seeding case 9 is provided with truncated cone-shaped discharging opening 20, the truncated cone-shaped discharging opening
Filter 19 is provided with 20, is easy to fertilizer uniformly to sow, saves fertilizer.
The motor 3 is connected to shaft coupling 23 by the motor shaft sleeve carried, and the side of shaft coupling 23 is provided with torsion
Square sensor 22, the both ends of torque sensor 22 are provided with shaft coupling 23, and the torque sensor 22 is provided with and driven
The through hole that the motor shaft that motor 3 carries coordinates, the work to motor 3 detect, and are easy to control the operation of other equipment,
3-5CM, Mei Gesuo of the height that the height of the sowing bottom opening of pipe 14 is set less than connecting rod 10 and the overall length of plough 11
It is described at least provided with ten at least provided with 15-18CM, the sowing pipe 14 and discharging opening 72 to state the distance between sowing pipe 14
Sowing pipe 14 is rotatablely connected by screw thread and discharging opening 72, is easy to the growth that seed is later, the distance measuring sensor passes through bonding
Mode be arranged on sowing pipe outside, for detect plough walking distance, reasonably sow seed.
The distance measuring sensor 18 is arranged on the outside of sowing pipe 14 by way of bonding, for detecting the row of plough 11
The distance walked, reasonably sows seed, and the control cabinet 8 is a whole set of PLC control cabinet based on PLC, the drive
Dynamic motor 3, vibrating motor 6, control valve 17, distance measuring sensor 18 and torque sensor 22 are electric with the controller in control cabinet 8
Property connection, improve the automaticity of device, the diameter of the filter 19 is less than the diameter of the bottom of truncated cone-shaped discharging opening 20, institute
State the bottom of truncated cone-shaped discharging opening 20 diameter and material seeding case 9 width it is equal, greater area of sowing fertilizers.
The present invention is implemented：By addition seed and fertilizer in Seeding box 7 and material seeding case 9, pass through control cabinet 8
Interior PLC opens the switch of motor 3, and torque sensor 22 detects the rotating speed of motor 3, delivers a signal to control
Case 8 processed, control distance measuring sensor 18 are started working, and motor 3 drives driving wheel 5 to rotate by the motor shaft carried, actively
Wheel 5 drives driven pulley 13 to rotate by belt 16, and roller 12 starts to rotate, and the opening-closing plate in control material seeding case 9 is opened, fertilizer warp
Truncated cone-shaped discharging opening 10 to be crossed to flow out, filter 19 is filtered, and prevents the fertilizer of caking, also uniformly fertilizer is entered to sow,
The plough 11 of the bottom of connecting rod 10 starts to ditch, and now opens the switch of vibrating motor 6, drives the vibratory sieve in Seeding box 7
Plate 71 is shaken, and seed is filtered, and underproof seed is entered in collection plants case and handled, and qualified seed is entered by drain spout 73
Enter into discharging opening 72, flow direction sowing pipe 14, the distance of the trench digging of plough 11 is detected according to distance measuring sensor 18, reaches setting value
When, control cabinet 8 is delivered a signal to, so as to open control valve 17, seed is entered in ditch, closing control valve, ensures the number of seed
The distance between amount and seed, are advantageous to the late growing stage of seed, and subsequent covering device 15 covers soil, the loose soil of broach 141
Earth, be advantageous to the growth of seed, motor 3 is fixedly mounted on body 1 by fixing screws 4, ensure motor 3
Stability.Using the technical program, by the oscillating screen plate being obliquely installed, vibrations filtering is carried out to seed, ensures the conjunction of seed
Lattice rate, the yield of the crops be advantageous to, discharging opening, control valve and the distance measuring sensor of setting are rational to control broadcasting for seed
Size between kind quantity and seed, be advantageous to the growth of seed, the truncated cone-shaped discharging opening and filter of setting, ensure uniform
Sowing fertilizers, it is cost-effective, the covering device and broach of setting, chesson, be advantageous to the growth of seed, apparatus structure letter
Single, easy to operate, the scope of application is wider, and its practicality is preferable.
Finally it should be noted that：Above example only not limits technology described in the invention to illustrate the present invention
Scheme；Therefore, although this specification with reference to above-mentioned each embodiment to present invention has been detailed description, this
Field it is to be appreciated by one skilled in the art that still can be modified to the present invention or equivalent substitution；And all do not depart from this
The technical scheme of the spirit and scope of invention and its improvement, it all should cover in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of uniformly seeding and fertilizing all-in-one, including：Body, draw-gear, Seeding box, it is characterised in that：Before the body
Side is fixedly installed draw-gear, and material seeding case is provided with the top of the body, automatic open-close plate is provided with the material seeding case, described
Material seeding case side is provided with motor, and the motor is fixedly mounted on body by fixing screws, prevents driving electricity
Machine drops, and the motor is rotatably connected to driving wheel by the motor shaft carried, and the motor is away from material seeding case
Side is provided with Seeding box, and the Seeding box is tilted to be provided with oscillating screen plate, and the oscillating screen plate side is provided with drain spout,
The oscillating screen plate is connected with vibrating motor, and the Seeding box bottom is provided with several discharging openings, and seed is uniformly divided
Cloth is planted, and the Seeding box opposite side is provided with control cabinet, and the organism bottom is provided with several connecting rods, the connecting rod
Bottom is provided with plough, and the driving wheel is rotatably connected to driven pulley by belt, and the driven pulley is rotatably connected to roller,
The driven pulley is rotatablely connected by belt and press wheel, and each discharging opening is respectively connected with sowing and managed, on the sowing pipe
Control valve is provided with, is easy to control to sow the quantity of seed, one of them described sowing pipe side is fixedly installed ranging sensing
Device, the sowing pipe opposite side are provided with covering device, and the covering device is provided with multiple broach, is easy to chesson, profit
In seed growth, the material seeding bottom portion is provided with truncated cone-shaped discharging opening, is provided with filter in the truncated cone-shaped discharging opening, just
Uniformly sowed in fertilizer, save fertilizer.
A kind of 2. uniformly seeding and fertilizing all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The motor passes through certainly
The motor shaft sleeve of band is connected to shaft coupling, and the shaft coupling side is provided with torque sensor, and the torque sensor both ends are all provided with
It is equipped with torque sensor described in shaft coupling and is provided with the through hole that the motor shaft carried with motor coordinates, to the work of motor
Detected, be easy to control the operation of other equipment.
A kind of 3. uniformly seeding and fertilizing all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sowing bottom of the tube opening
The height that sets of height at least set less than the distance between the 3-5CM, each sowing pipe of connecting rod 1 and plough overall length
15-18CM is put, at least provided with ten, the sowing pipe is rotated by screw thread with discharging opening to be connected for the sowing pipe and discharging opening
Connect, be easy to the growth that seed is later.
A kind of 4. uniformly seeding and fertilizing all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The oscillating screen plate tilts 30
Degree is set, and the oscillating screen plate is symmetrical arranged at least provided with two pieces, and two pieces of oscillating screen plate bottoms are provided with by transverse direction
The collection plants case of dividing plate composition；It is easy to screen underproof seed.
A kind of 5. uniformly seeding and fertilizing all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The distance measuring sensor passes through
The mode of bonding is arranged on the outside of sowing pipe, for detecting the distance of plough walking, reasonably sows seed.
A kind of 6. uniformly seeding and fertilizing all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The control cabinet is with PLC
A whole set of PLC control cabinet based on controller, the motor, vibrating motor, control valve, distance measuring sensor and torque sensing
Device is electrically connected with the controller in control cabinet, improves the automaticity of device.
7. one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The diameter of the filter is less than truncated cone-shaped discharging bottom
Diameter, the diameter of the truncated cone-shaped discharging opening bottom and the width of material seeding case are equal, greater area of sowing fertilizers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710831095.5A CN107736111A (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | A kind of uniformly seeding and fertilizing all-in-one |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710831095.5A CN107736111A (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | A kind of uniformly seeding and fertilizing all-in-one |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107736111A true CN107736111A (en) | 2018-02-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710831095.5A Pending CN107736111A (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | A kind of uniformly seeding and fertilizing all-in-one |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834498A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-11-20 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | The quick seeding apparatus of crops |
| CN109511310A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-26 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of liquid manure kind mixing hill-drop drill |
| CN113016281A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-25 | 湖州职业技术学院 | Smart volume bunch planting device of rice |
| CN113445560A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-09-28 | 广西壮族自治区自然资源生态修复中心 | Ditching device for land comprehensive remediation, irrigation and drainage engineering and application |
| CN113439516A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-28 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | Fertilizer spreading device for forestry seedling cultivation |
| CN117242953A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-19 | 青岛理工大学 | Seed metering ware seed case with miscellaneous increase smooth function of seed removal |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2605720Y (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-10 | 赵忠海 | Wheat seeder |
| CN103004334A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-03 | 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 | Full automatic plot precision sowing machine |
| CN104285549A (en) * | 2013-07-20 | 2015-01-21 | 江苏洁澜现代农业装备有限公司 | Fertilizing sowing box |
-
2017
- 2017-09-15 CN CN201710831095.5A patent/CN107736111A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2605720Y (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-10 | 赵忠海 | Wheat seeder |
| CN103004334A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-03 | 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 | Full automatic plot precision sowing machine |
| CN104285549A (en) * | 2013-07-20 | 2015-01-21 | 江苏洁澜现代农业装备有限公司 | Fertilizing sowing box |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834498A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-11-20 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | The quick seeding apparatus of crops |
| CN109511310A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-26 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of liquid manure kind mixing hill-drop drill |
| CN113016281A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-25 | 湖州职业技术学院 | Smart volume bunch planting device of rice |
| CN113439516A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-28 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | Fertilizer spreading device for forestry seedling cultivation |
| CN113445560A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-09-28 | 广西壮族自治区自然资源生态修复中心 | Ditching device for land comprehensive remediation, irrigation and drainage engineering and application |
| CN117242953A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-19 | 青岛理工大学 | Seed metering ware seed case with miscellaneous increase smooth function of seed removal |
| CN117242953B (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2024-03-26 | 青岛理工大学 | Seed metering ware seed case with miscellaneous increase smooth function of seed removal |
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Application publication date: 20180227 |