CN107732360A - A kind of submarine navigation device cell apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of submarine navigation device cell apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107732360A CN107732360A CN201710815032.0A CN201710815032A CN107732360A CN 107732360 A CN107732360 A CN 107732360A CN 201710815032 A CN201710815032 A CN 201710815032A CN 107732360 A CN107732360 A CN 107732360A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- heat pipe
- water cooling
- hole
- navigation device
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/617—Types of temperature control for achieving uniformity or desired distribution of temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6552—Closed pipes transferring heat by thermal conductivity or phase transition, e.g. heat pipes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6567—Liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/659—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by heat storage or buffering, e.g. heat capacity or liquid-solid phase changes or transition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of submarine navigation device cell apparatus；The device includes water cooling casing, Battery case, battery carrier, battery and heat pipe；Battery carrier self-contained battery group made of aluminium base ABS engineering plastics is used in Battery case, battery pack is arranged in the battery hole on battery carrier, gap location between battery hole is dispersed with heat pipe hole, for installing the heat pipe that radiates, filled by phase-change material in the space being separated out between battery carrier and casing, water cooling casing is disposed in battery case upper end, there is the heat pipe hole of corresponding battery case heat pipe size and location on water cooling casing, the heat pipe hole need to do encapsulation process, heat pipe one end is inserted into the heat pipe hole of water cooling casing, water inlet and delivery port are set on water cooling casing, to complete Water-cooling circulating；This cell apparatus radiates phase-change material, and high-efficiency heat pipe radiating and water-cooling are combined as a whole, and has taken into full account the actual conditions that submarine navigation device uses, has been easily installed maintenance, can efficiently ensure the safe operation of submarine navigation device electrokinetic cell.
Description
Technical field
This patent is related to submarine navigation device field, particularly submarine navigation device cell apparatus field.
Background technology
With the great demand that ocean development strategy in China's is safeguarded with sea power, all types of ROV development in underwater ocean waterborne
Rapidly.Novel electric power submarine navigation device because with low noise, without flight path, navigate many advantages, such as deep greatly and gradually substitute tradition
Heat power submarine navigation device.In order to meet the power demand of submarine navigation device, its power source generally by a large amount of high-energy battery strings/
Compose in parallel.
Submarine navigation device power battery device will produce energy accumulation effect during long-time carries out heavy-current discharge,
Influence to cell apparatus safe handling is very serious.Accumulation of heat effect will cause battery temperature to raise rapidly, right
Battery C-V characteristic has very big influence；And will to destroy battery power discharge consistent for the inhomogeneities of Temperature Distribution between cell
Property, so as to have a strong impact on battery pack overall output performance；If inside battery heat accumulation will excessively cause battery to occur in itself
Deformation, releases, or even the danger such as blast.
With the increase of electrokinetic cell power and usage time, single traditional heat-dissipating mode has been difficult to meet underwater navigation
The demand of device battery thermal management, it is necessary to be considered as the efficient type of cooling to ensure the safe and reliable of cell apparatus.Utilize stone
Largely latent thermal property is absorbed during the phase-change material phase transformation such as wax, exploitation is efficient, compact-sized, advantage of lower cost to be carried
The power battery device of phase-change material cooling system applies to power battery device radiating, has compared to traditional heat-dissipating mode bright
Aobvious advantage.
Patent of invention CN101546843A discloses a kind of cell apparatus cooled down using phase-change material.The device is in power
Outside batteries install housing additional, and phase-change material is filled between battery and housing and is sealed with electro-insulating rubber, then is opened on Battery case
If air vent radiates.Patent of invention CN105914311A discloses that a kind of set is air-cooled, and heat pipe and phase-change material energy storage are integrated
Trapezoidal cabinet formula battery device for electric vehicle.
Above two design is all to apply to the cell apparatus scheme of electric automobile, is not suitable for submarine navigation device electricity
Pool device, and in place of two schemes all Shortcomings.Although the first scheme employs phase-change material and absorbs heat, but only logical
Air vent radiating is crossed, heat rapidly can not be discharged into whole cell apparatus.Although second scheme using heat pipe by heat from
Taken out of in cell apparatus, but air cooling equipment in ROV small space and does not apply under water, efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of submarine navigation device cell apparatus scheme, to meet specific underwater engine electricity
Pond radiating requirements.Using efficient phase-change energy storage material and heat-pipe apparatus, and water cooling method is combined, obtain a kind of underwater navigation
Device cell apparatus scheme.
The technical scheme of reached purpose of the present invention is：A kind of submarine navigation device cell apparatus, including water cooling casing, battery case
Body, battery carrier, battery and heat pipe；Battery carrier self-contained battery group made of aluminium base ABS engineering plastics, battery pack are used in Battery case
In the battery hole on battery carrier, the gap location between battery hole is dispersed with heat pipe hole, for installing the heat pipe that radiates, electricity
Filled by phase-change material in the space being separated out between pond frame and casing；Water cooling casing is disposed in battery case upper end, is had on water cooling casing pair
The heat pipe hole of battery case heat pipe size and location is answered, the heat pipe hole need to do encapsulation process, while be set into water on water cooling casing
Mouth and delivery port, to complete Water-cooling circulating.
Described water cooling casing and Battery case profile are cylindric, and battery carrier profile is regular hexagon.
Described phase-change material is the mass fraction of the mixture, wherein paraffin of paraffin and graphite of the fusing point near 45 DEG C
For 85%.
Working process and principle of the invention are：First, what the phase-change material filled in Battery case distributed battery pack
Heat absorption, and due between the characteristic of latent heat of phase change causes each battery keeping temperature be uniformly distributed, in Battery case heat pipe hole
Heat pipe the heat being absorbed in phase-change material is conducted in the water cooling casing to above Battery case, flowed in water cooling casing
The continuous opposite heat tube of aqueous water carries out forced-convection heat transfer, and most heat takes submarine navigation device cell apparatus out of at last.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
Phase-change material is filled in battery pack, the air that original battery pack is unfavorable for radiating is eliminated, so has
Beneficial to the radiating efficiency for improving battery and the external world.
The heat Quick diffusing that phase-change material stores is gone out into Battery case using high efficiency heat pipe, into upper end water cooling box
Body, water-cooling efficiency is far above wind-cooling heat dissipating, and more conforms to the practice of underwater environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 submarine navigation device cell apparatus outward appearance sketches
The lower ROV cell apparatus Section A-A view of Fig. 2 examinations
Fig. 3 submarine navigation device cell apparatus section B-B views
Fig. 4 battery carrier axonometric drawings
Embodiment
Fig. 1-4 shows, embodiment of the invention is a kind of submarine navigation device cell apparatus, including water cooling casing,
Battery case, battery carrier, battery and heat pipe.
A kind of submarine navigation device cell apparatus, mainly include 1 two parts of water cooling casing 2 and Battery case；Wherein battery
Casing 1 includes：Battery carrier 5 is placed in the centre position of Battery case 1, and battery carrier 5 is dispersed with 21 battery holes, 6,21 3.6V above
High power lithium battery 8 is placed in battery hole 6, and gap location is dispersed with 12 7,12, heat pipe hole radiating heat pipes 9 and put between battery hole 6
Among heat pipe hole 7, in the heat pipe hole 10 of other end insertion water cooling casing 2；The space being separated out between battery carrier 5 and Battery case 1
For phase-change material filling region 11.
Water cooling casing 2 is installed on the upper end of Battery case 1, including：Water inlet 3 and delivery port 4, it is right to be installed on water cooling casing 2
Facade both sides, 12 heat pipe holes 10 corresponding with the position size of Battery case heat pipe hole 7, radiating heat pipe 9 are assigned in heat pipe hole
In 10, liquid aqua region 12 is contained in water cooling casing 2, aqueous water enters through water inlet 3, and delivery port 4 flows out.
When submarine navigation device cell apparatus works, heat absorption that the phase-change material in Battery case 1 distributes battery 8,
And keeping the temperature between each battery 8 to be uniformly distributed, the heat pipe 9 in heat pipe hole 7 passes the heat being absorbed in phase-change material
It is directed in the water cooling casing 2 of the top of Battery case 1, the continuous opposite heat tube 9 of the aqueous water flowed in water cooling casing 2 carries out forced convection
Heat exchange, most heat takes submarine navigation device cell apparatus out of from delivery port 4 at last.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of submarine navigation device cell apparatus, including water cooling casing, Battery case, battery carrier, battery and heat pipe, its feature exist
In：Battery case centre position is provided with battery carrier, and battery carrier and Battery case clearance space are phase-change material filling region, electricity
There is battery hole on the frame of pond, battery is installed in battery hole successively, and gap location has heat pipe hole between the battery hole on battery carrier, heat
Insertion radiating heat pipe, water inlet and delivery port, water cooling box are provided with the two sides of the water cooling casing of Battery case upper end in pore
Body bottom has the heat pipe hole of heat pipe hole size and location on corresponding battery carrier, and the heat pipe hole of water cooling casing is inserted in heat pipe one end
It is interior.
A kind of 2. submarine navigation device cell apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described heat pipe passes through battery
Heat pipe hole on frame and water cooling casing is fixed, and one end insertion Battery case is concordant with battery, other end insertion water cooling casing, by leading to
Cross water-cooling pattern radiating.
A kind of 3. submarine navigation device cell apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described water cooling casing and electricity
Pond casing is all cylindrical shape, and battery carrier profile is regular hexagon, is fixed in the middle part of Battery case.
A kind of 4. submarine navigation device cell apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described water cooling casing both sides
Water inlet and delivery port are provided with, by Water-cooling circulating high efficiency and heat radiation, phase-change material in the Battery case of heat pipe transmission is absorbed
Battery gives out cell apparatus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710815032.0A CN107732360A (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | A kind of submarine navigation device cell apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710815032.0A CN107732360A (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | A kind of submarine navigation device cell apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107732360A true CN107732360A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
Family
ID=61205964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710815032.0A Pending CN107732360A (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | A kind of submarine navigation device cell apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107732360A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108565527A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-09-21 | 南昌航空大学 | A kind of flat hot pipe is used for the device of battery modules heat dissipation |
| CN113794000A (en) * | 2021-08-29 | 2021-12-14 | 西北工业大学 | Radiating battery rack of underwater vehicle |
| CN113793971A (en) * | 2021-08-29 | 2021-12-14 | 西北工业大学 | High-heat-conductivity lithium battery pack for underwater vehicle |
| CN113809449A (en) * | 2021-08-28 | 2021-12-17 | 西北工业大学 | Active and passive cooperative cooling underwater vehicle battery pack thermal management system |
| CN113823869A (en) * | 2021-08-28 | 2021-12-21 | 西北工业大学 | Underwater vehicle battery cabin with energy storage and enhanced heat dissipation functions |
| WO2022010125A1 (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2022-01-13 | 울산과학기술원 | Battery system having sealing member applied thereto |
| CN114421047A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-04-29 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇五研究所 | Battery pack and cooling device for UUV |
| CN114954869A (en) * | 2022-05-21 | 2022-08-30 | 西北工业大学 | Underwater vehicle battery compartment integrating heat collection management function and resistance reduction function |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202758989U (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2013-02-27 | 八叶(厦门)新能源科技有限公司 | Battery system with multi-medium cooling source |
| CN105914311A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-08-31 | 西南交通大学 | Battery box of electric vehicle |
-
2017
- 2017-09-12 CN CN201710815032.0A patent/CN107732360A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202758989U (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2013-02-27 | 八叶(厦门)新能源科技有限公司 | Battery system with multi-medium cooling source |
| CN105914311A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-08-31 | 西南交通大学 | Battery box of electric vehicle |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108565527B (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2023-05-05 | 南昌航空大学 | Device for radiating battery module by using flat heat pipe |
| CN108565527A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-09-21 | 南昌航空大学 | A kind of flat hot pipe is used for the device of battery modules heat dissipation |
| WO2022010125A1 (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2022-01-13 | 울산과학기술원 | Battery system having sealing member applied thereto |
| KR102392783B1 (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2022-04-29 | 울산과학기술원 | Battery system with sealing member |
| KR20220005906A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2022-01-14 | 울산과학기술원 | Battery system with sealing member |
| CN113809449A (en) * | 2021-08-28 | 2021-12-17 | 西北工业大学 | Active and passive cooperative cooling underwater vehicle battery pack thermal management system |
| CN113823869A (en) * | 2021-08-28 | 2021-12-21 | 西北工业大学 | Underwater vehicle battery cabin with energy storage and enhanced heat dissipation functions |
| CN113809449B (en) * | 2021-08-28 | 2023-09-19 | 西北工业大学 | Active and passive cooperative cooling type underwater vehicle battery pack thermal management system |
| CN113793971A (en) * | 2021-08-29 | 2021-12-14 | 西北工业大学 | High-heat-conductivity lithium battery pack for underwater vehicle |
| CN113794000A (en) * | 2021-08-29 | 2021-12-14 | 西北工业大学 | Radiating battery rack of underwater vehicle |
| CN114421047A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-04-29 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇五研究所 | Battery pack and cooling device for UUV |
| CN114954869A (en) * | 2022-05-21 | 2022-08-30 | 西北工业大学 | Underwater vehicle battery compartment integrating heat collection management function and resistance reduction function |
| CN114954869B (en) * | 2022-05-21 | 2023-11-21 | 西北工业大学 | Thermal-arrest management and drag reduction integrated battery compartment of underwater vehicle |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20180223 |