CN105914311A - Battery box of electric vehicle - Google Patents

Battery box of electric vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105914311A
CN105914311A CN201610407692.0A CN201610407692A CN105914311A CN 105914311 A CN105914311 A CN 105914311A CN 201610407692 A CN201610407692 A CN 201610407692A CN 105914311 A CN105914311 A CN 105914311A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery
heat pipe
box body
box
upper box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610407692.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105914311B (en
Inventor
毕海权
兰博
王秋诗
曾长健
虞益
刘金
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Southwest Jiaotong University
Original Assignee
Southwest Jiaotong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southwest Jiaotong University filed Critical Southwest Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201610407692.0A priority Critical patent/CN105914311B/en
Publication of CN105914311A publication Critical patent/CN105914311A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105914311B publication Critical patent/CN105914311B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/617Types of temperature control for achieving uniformity or desired distribution of temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625Vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/64Heating or cooling; Temperature control characterised by the shape of the cells
    • H01M10/643Cylindrical cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6551Surfaces specially adapted for heat dissipation or radiation, e.g. fins or coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6552Closed pipes transferring heat by thermal conductivity or phase transition, e.g. heat pipes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6556Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
    • H01M10/6557Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange arranged between the cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/659Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by heat storage or buffering, e.g. heat capacity or liquid-solid phase changes or transition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/147Lids or covers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/147Lids or covers
    • H01M50/148Lids or covers characterised by their shape
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a battery box of an electric vehicle, and belongs to the power supply technical field of the electric vehicle. The battery box comprises two major parts, including a lower box body and an upper box body, wherein a partition plate is arranged at the middle position of the lower box body based on the height while battery holes are formed in the partition plate; batteries are placed in the corresponding battery holes; the batteries are connected in series by battery connecting pieces; heat pipe holes are formed in the gaps among the battery holes; a phase-changing material filling region is arranged below the partition plate; the upper box body is mounted at the upper part of the lower box body; ventilating openings are formed in the front and back sides of the upper box body; heat pipe holes which are the same as the partition plate in the size and position are formed in the bottom end of the upper box body; heat pipes are inserted in the corresponding heat pipe holes; radiating fins are fixed at the upper ends of the corresponding heat pipes; and a trapezoidal cover plate is arranged at the top end of the upper box body. The battery box adopts the multifunctional integrated structure; the modes of phase change material radiation, air-cooling radiation, and heat pipe fin efficient radiation are integrated; the trapezoidal structure further promotes the radiation; in addition, due to the modular design, the battery box is easy to detach and can be maintained singly; and the battery box is mainly applicable to the electric vehicle.

Description

A kind of electric automobile battery box
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric automobile and manufacture field, particularly to electric automobile power supply technique field.
Background technology
Electric automobile is fast-developing now, and electrokinetic cell, as parts of paramount importance on electric automobile, improves its performance and is particularly worth Must study.Electrokinetic cell, as energy storage device element, is the critical component of electric automobile, and it produces greatly during charge and discharge The heat of amount causes the cell within battery module thermal runaway phenomenon occur so that produce the tightest between each cell The unbalanced Temperature Distribution of weight, and set of cells hot-spot, thus cause the performance between cell not mate, further Cause battery module premature failure.In power battery thermal management system, air cooling, liquid cooling, phase-change material cooling are Three kinds of more conventional types of cooling.The most existing research of the most single radiating mode is more, and traditional nature is with strong Make air-cooled method and be difficult to meet the cooling requirements of power battery pack, be easily caused existing battery performance and lost efficacy.
According to retrieval, the most phase-change material cooling is applied to the device of electrokinetic cell, such as Publication No. CN101546843A Chinese patent application discloses a kind of power battery device with phase-change material cooling system, including screw, some battery cells, Case lid air vent, electrode connecting shaft, top cover of box, side vents, framework.Wherein battery cell is using battery as matrix, Outside installs housing additional, fills phase-change material and use electro-insulating rubber to seal between battery and housing;Battery case is offered air vent and is dissipated Heat.
And for example the Chinese patent application of publication number CN202952810U discloses the design structure of a kind of battery for electric automobile case, bag Include integral battery case and fixed mount, in battery case, arrange the power line of electrokinetic cell, gathering line and battery module;Between battery module Circuit with soft copper sheet connect;The Manual maintenance switch of battery case is placed in the middle of cell high voltage loop;Fixed mount include both sides coaming plate and Front panel;The bottom of gusset plate is provided with pulley installed surface, and it fixedly mounts assembly pulley;Two side flangings of the box plate of battery case, Fix with the gusset plate of fixed mount and be connected;Downward flange before and after the cover plate of battery case;The box body wall of battery case both sides is installed with Battery case is fixed in fixed mount by pulley guide rails, pulley guide rails and assembly pulley cooperation.
In place of above two is to the equal Shortcomings of design technology project of electric automobile battery box, the device of the first technical scheme dissipates Hot mode is single, dispels the heat only by air vent, and external shell is the simplest, it is impossible to accomplish water proof and dust proof.The second skill The device of art scheme does not considers the problem that electric automobile lithium battery dispels the heat, and being easily caused battery can not have in harsh environments The cooling of effect.It addition, whole box type battery is taken up space less, space availability ratio is relatively low.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of electric automobile battery box, it can efficiently solve battery case heat dissipation problem, overall knot Structure is simple, low cost, safe and reliable, well cooling down and reaching temperature between each battery cell of inside battery can be realized Uniformity.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of electric automobile battery box, including upper box, nowel Body and battery, the centre position of lower box height is provided with dividing plate, and dividing plate above and below is phase-change material and fills region, battery The through dividing plate in hole, battery is by connection sheet arranged in series in battery hole, and the gap between battery hole is provided with heat pipe hole;Both sides The upper box having air inlet and air outlet is located at lower box top, and upper box base plate has the heat identical with dividing plate size and location Pore and battery hole;Being provided with heat pipe in heat pipe hole, radiating fin is placed on the first half of heat pipe;The top of upper box is provided with trapezoidal Cover plate.
Described heat pipe is fixed by the heat pipe hole of dividing plate.
Described upper box and lower box be two in horizontal trapezium structure.
Described phase-change material is the mixture of paraffin and graphite, and wherein the mass percent of paraffin is 80%, the quality hundred of graphite Mark is 20%.
Work process and the principle of the present invention be:
First, the heat absorption that battery is shed by the phase-change material filled in lower box, and keep the temperature between each battery equal Even distribution, the heat pipe being intervally arranged by absorb heat in phase-change material be conducted to above fin, fin has and dissipates greatly Hot side amasss, and utilizes air channel and blower fan constantly upper box zone line to be carried out forced-convection heat transfer in addition, and heat is by rectangle the most at last Vent sheds.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
One, the present invention fill phase-change material at battery ambient, phase-change material directly contact with battery case, beneficially the most direct and Dispel the heat in the external world.
Two, the present invention has assigned heat-conductive thermo tube between phase-change material, and heat imports in heat pipe by the phase-change material of surrounding, logical Superheater tube carries out high efficiency and heat radiation.
Three, the present invention passes through air inlet air intake in heat pipe upper end equipped with radiating fin, then carries out heat exchange with fin, to reach scattered The purpose of heat.
Four, the present invention uses trapezoidal modularized design, it is possible to makes the heat-sinking capability near exit strengthen, makes inside battery temperature Degree distribution is more uniform.
Five, the present invention uses the structure of multifunctional all, on the basis of existing electric automobile battery box, it is possible to by phase transformation material Material heat radiation, wind-cooling heat dissipating, heat pipe fin high efficiency and heat radiation are combined as a whole, and use modular design to be readily disassembled and individually keep in repair.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is battery case entirety axonometric drawing of the present invention
Fig. 2 is lower box axonometric drawing of the present invention
Fig. 3 is lower box top view of the present invention
Fig. 4 is lower box Section A-A view of the present invention
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1-4 illustrates, a kind of detailed description of the invention of the present invention is: a kind of electric automobile battery box, including upper and lower two casees Body and battery.
Described whole casing can be divided into lower box 1 and upper box 7 two large divisions;Wherein lower box 1 includes: dividing plate 6 is placed in The centre position of lower box 1 height, on dividing plate 6, hollow out has the battery 2 of 26 battery holes 9,26 3.7 volts to put In battery hole 9, cell connector 3 between battery 2, is used to be connected in series;Gap between battery hole 9 has 16 Heat pipe hole 10;Dividing plate 6 above and below is phase-change material and fills region 11.
Upper box 7 is installed on lower box 1 top.Wherein upper box 7 includes: air inlet 8 and air outlet 13 are opened in upper box 7 Front and rear sides, upper box 7 base plate has ten six the heat pipe holes 10 identical with dividing plate 6 size and location and battery hole 9;Heat Pipe 5 is assigned in heat pipe hole 10, and radiating fin 4 is fixed on heat pipe 5 upper end;Trapezoidal decks 12 is placed on the top of upper box 7.
During work, the heat absorption that battery 2 is shed by the phase-change material filled in lower box 1, and keep between each battery 2 Homogeneous temperature distribution, the heat pipe 5 being intervally arranged by absorb heat in phase-change material be conducted to above radiating fin 4, Radiating fin 4 has great area of dissipation, utilizes air channel and blower fan constantly to force upper box 7 zone line right in addition Stream heat exchange, heat is shed by rectangular vent 13 the most at last.

Claims (4)

1. an electric automobile battery box, including upper box (7), lower box (1) and battery (2), it is characterised in that under: The centre position of casing (1) height is provided with dividing plate (6), and dividing plate (6) above and below is phase-change material and fills region (11), Battery hole (9) through dividing plate (6), battery (2) by connect sheet (3) arranged in series in battery hole (9), battery hole (9) gap between is provided with heat pipe hole (10);Both sides have the upper box (7) of air inlet (8) and air outlet (13) Be located at lower box (1) top, upper box (7) base plate have the heat pipe hole (10) identical with dividing plate (6) size and location and Battery hole (9);Being provided with heat pipe (5) in heat pipe hole (10), radiating fin (4) is placed on the first half of heat pipe (5);On The top of casing (7) is provided with trapezoidal decks (12).
A kind of electric automobile battery box the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described heat pipe (5) by every The heat pipe hole (10) of plate (6) is fixed.
A kind of electric automobile battery box the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described upper box (7) and under Casing (1) be two in horizontal trapezium structure.
A kind of electric automobile battery box the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described phase-change material be paraffin with The mixture of graphite, wherein the mass percent of paraffin is 80%, and the mass percent of graphite is 20%.
CN201610407692.0A 2016-06-08 2016-06-08 A kind of electric automobile battery box Expired - Fee Related CN105914311B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610407692.0A CN105914311B (en) 2016-06-08 2016-06-08 A kind of electric automobile battery box

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610407692.0A CN105914311B (en) 2016-06-08 2016-06-08 A kind of electric automobile battery box

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CN105914311A true CN105914311A (en) 2016-08-31
CN105914311B CN105914311B (en) 2018-06-19

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106654443A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-10 上海玖行能源科技有限公司 Battery box capable of automatically realizing temperature closed-loop control
CN107732360A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-02-23 西北工业大学 A kind of submarine navigation device cell apparatus
CN108847333A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-11-20 安洁无线科技(苏州)有限公司 A kind of cooling system of the wireless charging device for electric automobile power battery
GB2577260A (en) * 2018-09-18 2020-03-25 Mclaren Automotive Ltd Trapezoidal battery modules
CN110993850A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-04-10 珠海广通汽车有限公司 Battery box capable of dissipating heat quickly
CN111540866A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-08-14 深圳小木科技有限公司 Battery pack and new energy automobile

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201355628Y (en) * 2008-11-20 2009-12-02 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Battery cooling device
CN103682517A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-03-26 华南理工大学 Combined heat dissipation device of power battery pack
CN103928728A (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-07-16 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Battery heat management system with heat pipes with temperature self-adaption function coupled to single-phase liquid loop to transfer heat
CN204885361U (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-12-16 汕头市毅和电源科技有限公司 Heat radiation structure of lithium cell
CN205752279U (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-11-30 西南交通大学 A kind of electric automobile battery box

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201355628Y (en) * 2008-11-20 2009-12-02 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Battery cooling device
CN103682517A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-03-26 华南理工大学 Combined heat dissipation device of power battery pack
CN103928728A (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-07-16 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Battery heat management system with heat pipes with temperature self-adaption function coupled to single-phase liquid loop to transfer heat
CN204885361U (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-12-16 汕头市毅和电源科技有限公司 Heat radiation structure of lithium cell
CN205752279U (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-11-30 西南交通大学 A kind of electric automobile battery box

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106654443A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-10 上海玖行能源科技有限公司 Battery box capable of automatically realizing temperature closed-loop control
CN106654443B (en) * 2016-11-15 2023-11-10 上海玖行能源科技有限公司 Battery box capable of automatically realizing temperature closed-loop control
CN107732360A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-02-23 西北工业大学 A kind of submarine navigation device cell apparatus
CN108847333A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-11-20 安洁无线科技(苏州)有限公司 A kind of cooling system of the wireless charging device for electric automobile power battery
GB2577260A (en) * 2018-09-18 2020-03-25 Mclaren Automotive Ltd Trapezoidal battery modules
GB2577260B (en) * 2018-09-18 2022-09-21 Mclaren Automotive Ltd Trapezoidal battery modules
US12125999B2 (en) 2018-09-18 2024-10-22 Mclaren Automotive Limited Trapezoidal battery modules
CN110993850A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-04-10 珠海广通汽车有限公司 Battery box capable of dissipating heat quickly
CN111540866A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-08-14 深圳小木科技有限公司 Battery pack and new energy automobile

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