CN107724613A - Banister structure - Google Patents
Banister structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107724613A CN107724613A CN201710876573.4A CN201710876573A CN107724613A CN 107724613 A CN107724613 A CN 107724613A CN 201710876573 A CN201710876573 A CN 201710876573A CN 107724613 A CN107724613 A CN 107724613A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- balustrade
- panel
- banister
- concrete foundation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/181—Balustrades
- E04F11/1812—Details of anchoring to the wall or floor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/181—Balustrades
- E04F11/1817—Connections therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of banister structure, including:Concrete foundation, balustrade assemblies, exterior trim board component and furred ceiling component, the balustrade assemblies are fixed in the concrete foundation, and the exterior trim board component is fixed on the side of the balustrade assemblies, and the furred ceiling component is fixed on the bottom surface of the concrete foundation.Banister structure provided by the invention, solve construction based on entity steel frame because the excessive difficult point for being not easy to construction of conducting oneself with dignity, eliminate because conduct oneself with dignity it is excessive existing for difficulty of construction and hidden danger of quality;Decoration panel installation need not worry live structural deviation, can quickness and high efficiency carry out shrouding;Solves the problems, such as side steel plate seam deformation;There is cost-effective, green construction, shorten the duration, ensure quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of building construction, is a kind of banister structure specifically.
Background technology
Modern many decoration projects wish that the two characteristics to conflict seemingly are mixed with safe and practical property by the aesthetic property of railing
It is combined.Steel components have the characteristics that intensity high, plasticity and good toughness, structural stability are high, large-scale stadium,
The fields such as Exhibition Architecture, large-scale commercial building, large-span industrial building use.The fire proof veneer dress very common as decorations
Exterior material, have the characteristics that fire protecting performance is good, deco-functional is strong, attractive in appearance.But the railing work progress of both combinations of materials
It is middle to be unfavorable for constructing greatly in the presence of deadweight;Complex procedures, intersect influence, influences efficiency of construction;Decoration panel material is installed to original
There is the flatness requirement of structural plan high;Cooling strain be present after steel material welding sequence, influence component and use aesthetic property etc.
Problem.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of banister structure, solve asking in above-mentioned background technology
Topic.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of banister structure, including:Concrete foundation, railing
Component, exterior trim board component and furred ceiling component, the balustrade assemblies are fixed in the concrete foundation, and the exterior trim board component is consolidated
Due to the side of the balustrade assemblies, the furred ceiling component is fixed on the bottom surface of the concrete foundation;
Wherein, multiple buried plates are fixed with concrete foundation;
The balustrade assemblies include:Vertical rod one-to-one with the buried plate, balustrade panel, multiple trim panels, more first
Connecting rod and the connecting rods of Duo Gen second, each described vertical rod are vertically arranged, and its lower end is fixed with the buried plate, its upper end and institute
State balustrade panel to fix, the length direction of the balustrade panel is consistent with the bearing of trend of stair, and the trim panel is fixed on each two
Between the vertical rod, second connecting rod is connected by the head rod with the vertical rod, and is fixed on the outside of stair;
The exterior trim board component is fixed in second connecting rod.
Further, the concrete foundation, which includes, turns over bank, and the buried plate is arranged in described turn on the right angle of bank.
Further, the lower end of each column offers right-angle notch, and institute is arranged in by the right-angle notch
State on buried plate and be secured to.
Further, the upper end of the vertical rod and the tie point of the balustrade panel are located at the balustrade panel towards stair side.
Further, the balustrade assemblies also include multiple supporting plates, and each described supporting plate bearing diagonal is helped in described
Between palm and the vertical rod, the tie point of itself and the balustrade panel is located at the balustrade panel away from stair side.
Further, the exterior trim board component includes:Panel, basic unit and multiple adjustment blocks, the basic unit pass through the tune
Monoblock is fixed in second connecting rod, and the panel is fixed on outside the basic unit.
Further, the furred ceiling component includes:Multiple push rods, multiple main joists, multiple false keels and more block gypsum plates,
Each main joist is fixed on the bottom surface of the concrete foundation by the push rod, and the false keel is fixed on the master
Under keel, the plasterboard is fixed on the false keel.
Further, in addition to multiple ornamental strips, the ornamental strip are covered in the exterior trim board component and the furred ceiling group
Part seam crossing.
Further, the balustrade panel includes:Balustrade panel main body and the bead structure for being arranged at its both sides, the crimping
Structure is towards ground.
Further, the bead structure is shaped as " C " shape or " u "-shaped.
Banister structure provided by the invention, solves the construction based on entity steel frame because of excessive be not easy to of conducting oneself with dignity
The difficult point of construction, eliminate because conduct oneself with dignity it is excessive existing for difficulty of construction and hidden danger of quality;Decoration panel installs the live structure that need not worry
Deviation, can quickness and high efficiency carry out shrouding;Solves the problems, such as side steel plate seam deformation;With cost-effective, green construction, contracting
Casual labourer's phase, ensure the advantages that quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of banister structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of foundation structure in banister structure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of balustrade assemblies and foundation structure junction in banister structure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 top view;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 3 right view;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of banister architecture neutral bar of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of balustrade assemblies in banister structure of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 top view;
Fig. 9 is Fig. 7 left view;
Figure 10 is the enlarged drawing of the partial view A in Fig. 7;
Figure 11 is the enlarged drawing of the partial view B in Fig. 1;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of furred ceiling component in banister structure of the present invention.
In figure, 1. concrete foundations, 11. turn over bank, 1101. horizontal planes, 1102. vertical planes, 12. buried plates, 13. fasteners,
2. balustrade assemblies, 21. vertical rods, 2101. breach, 22. trim panels, 23. balustrade panels, 2301. balustrade panel main bodys, 2302. crimping knots
Structure, 24. supporting plates, 25. head rods, 26. second connecting rods, 3. exterior trim board components, 31. panels, 32. basic units, 33. adjustment
Block, 4. furred ceiling components, 41. push rods, 42. first connectors, 43. main joists, 44. second connectors, 45. false keels, 46. gypsum
Plate, 47. ornamental strips.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can be with
More fully understand the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
A kind of banister structure, as shown in figure 1, including:Concrete foundation 1, balustrade assemblies 2, exterior trim board component 3 and hang
Top component 4, the balustrade assemblies 2 are fixed in the concrete foundation 1, and the exterior trim board component 3 is fixed on the railing group
The side of part 2, the furred ceiling component 4 are fixed on the bottom surface of the concrete foundation 1;
Wherein, as shown in Fig. 2 being fixed with multiple buried plates 12 in concrete foundation 1;
As shown in Fig. 7~10, the balustrade assemblies 2 include:Vertical rod 21 one-to-one with the buried plate 12, balustrade panel
23rd, multiple trim panels 22, more head rods 25 and the second connecting rods of Duo Gen 26, each described vertical rod 21 are vertically arranged,
Its lower end is fixed with the buried plate 12, and its upper end is fixed with the balustrade panel 23, the length direction and stair of the balustrade panel 23
Bearing of trend it is consistent, the trim panel 22 is fixed between vertical rod 21 described in each two, and second connecting rod 26 passes through institute
State head rod 25 to be connected with the vertical rod 21, and be fixed on the outside of stair;
The exterior trim board component 3 is fixed in second connecting rod 26.
In one optional embodiment of the present embodiment, as figures 2-6, the concrete foundation 1 includes:Turn over bank 11, more
Individual buried plate 12 and multiple fasteners 13, the buried plate 12 are arranged in described turn on the right angle of bank 11.The bank 11 that turns over is a rectangle
Step, it includes horizontal plane 1101 and vertical plane 1102, and both form a right angle, and the buried plate 12 is right angle metallic plate, with water
Plane 1101 is fixed with fastener 13 described in the patch merga pass of vertical plane 1102 with the bank 11 that turns over, the vertical rod 21 and horizontal plane
1101 are vertically arranged, and its lower end is provided with right-angle notch 2101 (as shown in Figure 6), and institute is arranged in by the right-angle notch 2101
State on buried plate 12 and be welded and fixed with it.The vertical rod 21 is flat, perpendicular to vertical plane 1102.The right angle of vertical rod 21 lacks
Mouth 2101 is arranged at side, and opposite side is completely out of vertical plane 1102.Horizontal plane 1101 is respectively provided with least with vertical plane 1102
One fastener 13.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, horizontal plane 1101 sets four fasteners 13 respectively with vertical plane 1102.It is described tight
Firmware 13 is expansion bolt, it is preferable that expansion bolt specification is 10mm.The thickness of slab of buried plate 12 is 8~12mm, it is preferable that is buried
The thickness of slab of plate 12 is 10mm.The thickness of slab of vertical rod 21 is 8~14mm, it is preferable that the thickness of slab of vertical rod 21 is 12mm.The top surface of square buried plate 12 and
Side is fixed on concrete with expansion bolt and turns over bank, increases the lifting surface area of buried plate 12, and the equally cutting of the soldering opening of vertical rod 21 is at a right angle
Shape, increase buried plate 12 and vertical rod bonding area, ensure that railing installation is stable.
In one optional embodiment of the present embodiment, the upper end of the vertical rod 21 and the tie point of the balustrade panel 23 are located at
The balustrade panel 23 is towards stair side.As shown in fig. 7, it is located at right side in figure.To ensure the intensity of balustrade assemblies 2, such as Fig. 7 and
Shown in Fig. 8, in addition to multiple supporting plates 24, each described bearing diagonal of supporting plate 24 is in the balustrade panel 23 and the vertical rod 21
Between, the tie point of itself and the balustrade panel 21 is located at the balustrade panel 21 away from stair side.So, the width of vertical rod 21 compared with
It is narrow, without with the same widths of balustrade panel 23, you can meet strength demand.
In one optional embodiment of the present embodiment, as shown in figure 11, the exterior trim board component 3 includes:Panel 31, basic unit
32 and multiple adjustment blocks 33, the basic unit 32 be fixed on by the adjustment block 33 in second connecting rod 44, the panel
31 are fixed on outside the basic unit 32.As shown in figures 7 and 9, vertical direction is provided with three and ranked first connecting rod 25, its perpendicular to
Panel 31 is set, and the length direction and the length direction of balustrade panel 23 of second connecting rod 26 are in the same direction, and are fixed on the first company
The free end of extension bar 25.Wherein, the connecting rod 26 of head rod 25 and second is angle steel, and on the one hand its intensity can meet to want
Ask, on the other hand its is light, and cost is low.Adjustment block 33 is fixed in the second connecting rod 26.Adjust the length of head rod 25
And/or adjustment the adjustable structure error of adjustment block 33 cause exterior trim board component 3 can not installation question, regulation angle steel can increase facing
Plate fixing point, ensure installation quality, adjustment block 33 can adjust construction error, make after the installation of panel 31 in a vertical plane.
In one optional embodiment of the present embodiment, as shown in figure 12, the furred ceiling component 4 includes:It is multiple push rods 41, more
Individual main joist 43, multiple first connectors 42, multiple second connectors 44, multiple false keels 45 and more block gypsum plates 46, it is each
The individual main joist 43 is fixed on the bottom surface of the concrete foundation 1 by the push rod 41, between main joist 43 and push rod 41
Connected by the first connector 42, the false keel 45 is fixed under the main joist 43 by the second connector 44, the stone
Cream plate 46 is fixed on the false keel 45.Stair stringer bottom lightgage steel joist calcium silicate board furred ceiling, complete beam bottom packaging.
In one optional embodiment of the present embodiment, as shown in figure 12, in addition to multiple ornamental strips 47, the ornamental strip 47
It is covered in the exterior trim board component 3 and the seam crossing of furred ceiling component 4.The ornamental strip 47 can be L-type aluminium sheet bound edge, and it will
The seam of exterior trim board component 3 and the furred ceiling component 4 covers.Such a closing in mode can avoid directly accepting pass between process
System.
In one optional embodiment of the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 10, the balustrade panel 23 includes:Balustrade panel main body 2301
And the bead structure 2302 of its both sides is arranged at, the bead structure 2302 is towards ground.The shape of the bead structure 2302
Shape is " C " shape or " u "-shaped.By the way that the Edge Bend of sheet metal two is increased into intensity, steel plate is substituted, not only saving steel, is being installed
When, lightening material weight, reduce difficulty of construction;Stair corner looks for angle convenient, can just be constructed during cutting, subtracted with portable cutting machine
Small job site oxygen-acetylene uses, the potential safety hazard for preventing naked light from bringing.Also facilitate trim panel 22 to install, ensure welding junction
Locate attractive in appearance.
Construction method, comprise the following steps:
A:Surveying setting-out, including physical dimension repetition measurement, the location and installation of buried plate 12, at half space vertical rod 21 highly determine and
Positioning.
B:Buried plate 12 is installed, and the step is installed after the completion of surveying setting-out positioning.Lime light is that buried plate 12 is right angle
Structure, while riding over concrete turns over bank top surface, another side is close to turn over bank side, with the expansion bolts of Φ 10 respectively turn over bank top surface and
Side is fixed.
C:Vertical rod 21 is installed, and column 21 is that 100mm is wide, 12mm steel plates, and clipping room is away from 1100mm, and the height of vertical rod 21 is from building
Ladder can tread count 1100mm.The lower margin of vertical rod 21 sets right-angle notch 2101, matches with buried plate 12, during welding breach 2101 with
Buried plate 12 is in close contact full weld, it is ensured that welding quality.Determine the perpendicularity of vertical rod 21 in 2mm with horizon rule when vertical rod 21 is fixed.
D:Balustrade panel 23 is installed, and with 3mm galvanized steel plain sheets flanging to required 20mm thickness c-type ironwares, mitigates member dead weight, peace
The height of half space vertical rod 21 up and down is determined during dress, is then fixed on two with construction line, according between construction line two bars of installation
Balustrade panel.Ensure during welding enough with the pad of vertical rod 21.In the step, because balustrade panel 23 is wider, in half space corner
Place needs much room, to ensure that rail height is unified, had not only occurred without concentric reducer but also had not influenceed half space width, and set at turning
Put climbing.
E:Head rod 25 is installed, and the step mainly positions according to balustrade panel 23, and installation method is by plumb bob magnet
It is fixed on balustrade panel 23, the length of head rod 25 is determined by plumb bob.
F:Decoration panel is installed, and by the fixed base 32 of adjustment block 33, panel 31 is fixed on into base after the installation of basic unit 32
On layer 32.When the alignment error of head rod 25 is more than 5mm, with the fixed base 32 of adjustment block 33, adjustment block 33 is consolidated with screw
It is scheduled in the second connecting rod 26;When the alignment error of head rod 25 is less than 5mm, basic unit 32 can directly be screwed in
In two connecting rods 26.Adjustment block 33 can increase according to live structural failure.
G:Trim panel 22 is installed, and processing is drawn according to the mounted structural slab in-site measurement in scene before step installation
Figure.Every block of plate it is of different sizes, numbered when factory cuts by manuscript.In-site installation is fixed with spot welding, trim panel 22 away from
Side 25mm of the vertical rod 21 near stair.
H:Stainless steel handrail is installed, and the step mounting means is universal, construction in line with the drawings.To stainless after handrail installation
Steel handrail and exterior trim board component 3 are protected, and paint spraying is carried out to steel frame.
I:Furred ceiling component 4 is installed, conventional mounting means, and coating, outer plaque group are carried out to plasterboard 46 after the completion of the step
Part 3 and the seam crossing ornamental strip 47 of furred ceiling component 4 cover.
Protection scope of the present invention not limited to this.What those skilled in the art were made on the basis of the present invention is equal
Substitute or convert, within protection scope of the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is defined by claims.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. banister structure, it is characterised in that including:Concrete foundation, balustrade assemblies, exterior trim board component and furred ceiling group Part, the balustrade assemblies are fixed in the concrete foundation, and the exterior trim board component is fixed on the side of the balustrade assemblies, The furred ceiling component is fixed on the bottom surface of the concrete foundation;Wherein, multiple buried plates are fixed with concrete foundation;The balustrade assemblies include:Vertical rod one-to-one with the buried plate, balustrade panel, multiple trim panels, more first be connected Bar and the connecting rods of Duo Gen second, each described vertical rod are vertically arranged, and its lower end is fixed with the buried plate, and its upper end is helped with described Palm is fixed, and the length direction of the balustrade panel is consistent with the bearing of trend of stair, and the trim panel is fixed on described in each two Between vertical rod, second connecting rod is connected by the head rod with the vertical rod, and is fixed on the outside of stair;The exterior trim board component is fixed in second connecting rod.
- 2. banister structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the concrete foundation, which includes, turns over bank, described Buried plate is arranged in described turn on the right angle of bank.
- 3. banister structure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the lower end of each column offers right angle Breach, it is arranged on the buried plate and is secured to by the right-angle notch.
- 4. banister structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper end of the vertical rod and the company of the balustrade panel Contact is located at the balustrade panel towards stair side.
- 5. banister structure as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the balustrade assemblies also include multiple supporting plates, For each described supporting plate bearing diagonal between the balustrade panel and the vertical rod, the tie point of itself and the balustrade panel is located at institute Balustrade panel is stated away from stair side.
- 6. banister structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the exterior trim board component includes:Panel, basic unit and Multiple adjustment blocks, the basic unit are fixed in second connecting rod by the adjustment block, and the panel is fixed on the base Layer is outer.
- 7. banister structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also covered including multiple ornamental strips, the ornamental strip It is placed on the exterior trim board component and the furred ceiling component seam crossing.
- 8. the banister structure as described in claim 1~7 is any, it is characterised in that the balustrade panel includes:Balustrade panel master Body and the bead structure for being arranged at its both sides, the bead structure is towards ground.
- 9. banister structure as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the bead structure is shaped as " C " shape or " U " Shape.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710876573.4A CN107724613A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | Banister structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710876573.4A CN107724613A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | Banister structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107724613A true CN107724613A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
Family
ID=61206420
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710876573.4A Pending CN107724613A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | Banister structure |
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CN (1) | CN107724613A (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3342668A1 (en) * | 1983-11-25 | 1985-06-05 | Neucon Maschinen- Und Bausysteme Gmbh U. Co Kg, 7100 Heilbronn | Banister rod |
JP2004300676A (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-10-28 | Panahome Corp | Spandrel wall structure |
JP2005299366A (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-10-27 | Shinei Kinzoku Seisakusho:Kk | Screen, curtain, blind and handrail movable after attachment of panel |
JP2006183246A (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-13 | Seiko Industry Co Ltd | Mounting device for handrail wall tiled panel |
CN205907929U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-25 | 深圳市亚泰国际建设股份有限公司 | Zhongting block a river handrail structure of light is hidden in area |
CN106677452A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-05-17 | 佛山市联智新创科技有限公司 | Installing structure for balcony railing of villa |
-
2017
- 2017-09-25 CN CN201710876573.4A patent/CN107724613A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3342668A1 (en) * | 1983-11-25 | 1985-06-05 | Neucon Maschinen- Und Bausysteme Gmbh U. Co Kg, 7100 Heilbronn | Banister rod |
JP2004300676A (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-10-28 | Panahome Corp | Spandrel wall structure |
JP2005299366A (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-10-27 | Shinei Kinzoku Seisakusho:Kk | Screen, curtain, blind and handrail movable after attachment of panel |
JP2006183246A (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-13 | Seiko Industry Co Ltd | Mounting device for handrail wall tiled panel |
CN205907929U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-25 | 深圳市亚泰国际建设股份有限公司 | Zhongting block a river handrail structure of light is hidden in area |
CN106677452A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-05-17 | 佛山市联智新创科技有限公司 | Installing structure for balcony railing of villa |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
江正荣 著: "《大型设备基础施工技术》", 31 October 1997, 中国建筑工业出版社 * |
鲁毅 等主编: "《建筑装饰施工》", 30 September 2010, 冶金工业出版社 * |
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