CN107716100A - Self-cleaning type magnetic separator - Google Patents

Self-cleaning type magnetic separator Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107716100A
CN107716100A CN201710833693.6A CN201710833693A CN107716100A CN 107716100 A CN107716100 A CN 107716100A CN 201710833693 A CN201710833693 A CN 201710833693A CN 107716100 A CN107716100 A CN 107716100A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
collection port
self
magnet
magnetic separator
conveyer belt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710833693.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王杰
杨正宏
孙毅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Yicheng New Energy Co ltd
Original Assignee
Henan Yicheng New Energy Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Yicheng New Energy Co ltd filed Critical Henan Yicheng New Energy Co ltd
Priority to CN201710833693.6A priority Critical patent/CN107716100A/en
Publication of CN107716100A publication Critical patent/CN107716100A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/16Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
    • B03C1/22Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with non-movable magnets

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of self-cleaning type magnetic separator, it is intended to solve the problems, such as that existing magnetic separator can not be produced in batches, including:Housing with closed chamber, the top of the housing is provided with loading hopper, and at the bottom of the inner walls, side is provided with material collection mouth, and opposite side is provided with impurity collection port;The fluid bed being arranged on above loading hopper;Conveyer belt that be arranged on enclosure interior, upper surface upward movement transmission device in an inclined manner;Being arranged on below the upper band plate portion of conveyer belt, support has the magnet pallet of magnet, and the magnet upper surface is provided with magnetic conductive board;And the brushing part for being used to separate material collection port and impurity collection port in inner walls.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Can continuous batch operating, production efficiency is high;Production cost is low, pollution-free, environmental protection.

Description

Self-cleaning type magnetic separator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of magnetic separation magnetic separator de-ironing, and in particular to a kind of magnetic separation graphite, ferrous contaminants from clear Clean type magnetic separator de-ironing.
Background technology
Battery is generally made with graphite cathode of graphite microparticles of the granularity between 3 μm~30 μm.To improve graphite cathode Otherwise purity will have a strong impact on the usability of graphite cathode, it is necessary to remove the iron and its oxi impurity being mixed in graphite microparticles Energy.
Graphite microparticles deferrization process mainly uses chemical method at present, first mixes the graphite microparticles for being mixed with iron tramp with water Suspension is made, then adds the acid flux material such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid, using acid flux material and iron powder occur chemical reaction without with The characteristics of graphite chemically reacts, reach the purpose of iron removaling.This method would generally consume the chemistry such as substantial amounts of sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid Reagent, add the production cost of graphite cathode material.And in the chemical method iron removal using sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid, generation There is inflammable and explosive hydrogen, potential safety hazard is big, also needs to carry out depickling to graphite microparticles in subsequent production flow and washes acid treatment, A large amount of acid waste waters can be produced in whole production procedure, ecological environment is damaged.
Publication date is that in August, the 2016 Chinese patent literature CN205436000U of 10 days discloses a kind of deironing apparatus, is wrapped Contain:Support and cylinder, cylinder top are provided with elevating hopper, and cylinder body bottom is provided with hopper, and being provided with upper strata below elevating hopper disperses rod Disperse rod with lower floor, upper strata disperses rod and lower floor disperses rod and is mutually perpendicular to, and upper strata disperses rod and lower floor disperses rod both ends and is fixed on On cylinder lateral wall, lower floor disperses below rod to be provided with tramp iron separator, and the tramp iron separator includes movable end and fixed end, fixed end It is fixed on cylinder, movable end is arranged on cylinder body outer wall, and fixed end is connected with outer cylinder body, movable end and inner cylinder body phase Even, in inner barrel is arranged on outer cylinder body, permanent magnet and iron plate are interval with inner barrel successively.The deironing apparatus needs to be interrupted Iron powder of the cleaning absorption on outer cylinder body, can not meet the iron removaling demand in industrial scale production.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the self-cleaning type iron removaling of a kind of magnetic separation graphite, ferrous contaminants Machine.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of self-cleaning type magnetic separator is designed, including:Housing with closed chamber, the top of the housing are provided with loading hopper, The feed opening of the loading hopper connects with the closed chamber;At the bottom of the inner walls, side is provided with material collection mouth, Opposite side is provided with impurity collection port;The fluid bed being arranged on above loading hopper, the port of export of the fluid bed are located at loading hopper Surface;It is arranged on the conveyer of enclosure interior, the conveyer is by being located at driving wheel above impurity collection port, being located at The conveyer belt that driven pulley and band above material collection mouth are wider than the feed opening width is formed, the driving wheel, driven pulley It is installed in inner walls, the driving wheel drives the conveyer belt of conveyer upper surface to move upwards in an inclined manner, institute State the outside that conveyer belt both sides edge is respectively positioned on the feed opening;The magnet pallet being arranged on below the upper band plate portion of conveyer belt, institute State magnet pallet to be fixed in inner walls, at least one of same magnetic pole with plate portion on is provided with above the magnet pallet Individual magnet, the magnet upper surface, which is provided with, has ferromagnetic magnetic conductive board;It is used to separate material receipts in inner walls The brushing part of Ji Kou and impurity collection port, the bristle of the brushing part or scrapes point and connects with the lower surface of conveyer belt.
Preferably, the magnet is electromagnet.
Preferably, the brushing part is the scraper plate that flexible wear engineering plastics make.
Preferably, the brushing part is the brush with bristle, and the material of the bristle is flexible wear engineering plastics.
Further, the hairbrush is located among material collection mouth and impurity collection port.
Preferably, the housing parts between the material collection mouth and impurity collection port have what is had a down dip to impurity collection port The gradient, the brushing part are fixed on the acclive housing parts of the tool.
Preferably, the top of the housing is provided with the air-flow blowpipe for the graphite powder that blows floating, and the air-flow blowpipe is located at charging Between bucket and driving wheel.
Compared with prior art, advantageous effects of the invention are:
1. the present invention using conveyor-type conveyer can continuous batch operating, production efficiency is high;
2. the present invention uses magnetic separation graphite microparticles and ferrous contaminants, production cost is low, pollution-free, environmental protection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of stereogram of self-cleaning type magnetic separator, wherein, in order to clearly show that internal structure, by magnetic point The front side board disembarked removes.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing in round frame in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the embodiment 1 of brushing part in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the embodiment 2 of brushing part in Fig. 1.
In figure, 1 is housing, and 2 be fluid bed, and 4 be pallet, and 5 be brushing part, and 11 be closed chamber, and 12 be loading hopper, and 13 be thing Expect collection port, 14 be impurity collection port, and 15 be air-flow blowpipe, and 31 be driving wheel, and 32 be driven pulley, and 33 be conveyer belt, and 41 be magnetic Body, 42 be magnetic conductive board.
Embodiment
Illustrate the embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but following examples are used only in detail Describe the bright present invention in detail, the scope not limiting the invention in any way.
Embodiment 1:A kind of self-cleaning type magnetic separator, with reference to Fig. 1-3, including:Housing 1 with closed chamber 11, housing 1 Top be provided with loading hopper 12, the feed opening of loading hopper 12 connects with closed chamber 11;At the bottom of the inwall of housing 1, left side is set There is material collection mouth 13, right side is provided with impurity collection port 14;It is arranged on the fluid bed 2 of the top of loading hopper 12, the outlet of fluid bed 2 End is located at the surface of loading hopper 12;The conveyer being arranged on inside housing 1, the conveyer is by being located at impurity collection port The driving wheel 31 of 14 tops, the driven pulley 32 for being located at the top of material collection mouth 13 and band are wider than the transmission of the feed opening width Band 33 is formed, and the driving wheel 31, driven pulley 32 are installed on the inwall of housing 1, specifically, in the corresponding position of the inwall of housing 1 Two perforation are installed, wheel shaft, the wheel shaft of driven pulley 32 of driving wheel 31 are articulated in corresponding perforation;The driving wheel 31 drives The motion upwards in an inclined manner of the conveyer belt 33 of conveyer upper surface, the both sides edge of conveyer belt 33 is respectively positioned on the feed opening Outside;The magnet pallet 4 being arranged on below the upper band plate portion of conveyer belt 33, magnet pallet 4 are fixed on the inwall of housing 1, magnet The top of pallet 4 is provided with same magnetic pole at least one magnet 41 with plate portion on, and the upper surface of magnet 41 is provided with ferromagnetic The magnetic conductive board 42 of property;Material collection port 13 and impurity are separated by screw and L-shaped fixed plate being used on the inwall of housing 1 The brushing part 5 of collection port 14, in the present embodiment, brushing part 5 is provided with the brush of bristle, brush be located at material collection mouth 13 with it is miscellaneous Among matter collection port 14, the width of brush is more than or equal to the width of conveyer belt 33, bristle made by flexible wear engineering plastics and Into bristle connects with the lower surface of conveyer belt 33.Driving wheel 31 drives the conveyer belt 33 of conveyer upper surface with inclined side Formula is moved upwards, with reference to the magnet 41 being arranged on below the upper band plate portion of conveyer belt 33, by act on simultaneously graphite microparticles and The gravity of ferrous contaminants and the magnetic force for acting only on ferrous contaminants, graphite microparticles, ferrous contaminants are separated, graphite microparticles are in gravity In the presence of fallen at the end of driven pulley 32.The effect of magnetic conductive board is that the magnetic force of magnet is uniformly distributed in the upper band of conveyer belt 33 Plate portion, the magnetic induction line below magnet is scattered, and the bristle of brush brushes off the ferrous contaminants on the surface for being adhered to conveyer belt 33 To prevent ferrous contaminants fall into material collection mouth 13 from causing secondary pollution.In the present embodiment, bristle is sufficiently flexible, and brush is located at The reason between material collection mouth 13 and impurity collection port 14 is that during preventing that bristle from upspringing, ferrous contaminants are sprung into material In collection port 13.
In the present embodiment, magnet 41 is electromagnet, and after magnet magnetizes ferrous contaminants, it is miscellaneous that part magnetic is deposited in iron content In matter, the magnetic of magnet can die down, the magnetic field that electromagnet is changed for electricity, and cost is relatively low.Magnetic conductive board 42 is made up of iron material, at it In its embodiment, magnetic conductive board 42 can also be that at least one of iron, steel, permalloy material is made.
In the present embodiment, the housing parts between material collection mouth 13 and impurity collection port 14 have to impurity collection port 14 The gradient having a down dip, brush are fixed on the acclive part of housing 1 of the tool.
In the present embodiment, the top of housing 1 is provided with the air-flow blowpipe 15 for the graphite powder that blows floating, and air-flow blowpipe 15 is located at charging Between bucket 12 and driving wheel 31.
In the present embodiment, the outer surface of conveyer belt 33 is shiny surface.
The course of work of above-mentioned self-cleaning type magnetic separator is:The wheel shaft belt of the power transmission shaft of motor and main driving wheel is connected Connecing, the air inlet of air-flow blowpipe and the gas outlet pipeline of air compressor connect, placing graphite collecting vessel below material collection mouth, Impurity collecting vessel is placed below impurity collection port, after air compressor, electromagnet, motor connect electricity, starts fluid bed, former powder is through adding Hopper falls surface on a moving belt, and due to magneticaction, ferrous contaminants absorption is transmitting belt surface, and graphite microparticles are along conveyer belt The inclination angle slide downward on surface, a part slip into the material collection mouth 13 of left end;Ferrous contaminants under the transport of conveyer belt to the right Upper direction, accumulation is formed after immediately below feed opening, by the ferrous contaminants ejection of lower section behind no field regions of passing through, and then No field regions are crossed, fall into the impurity collection port 14 of lower right;The ferrous contaminants in the lower surface of conveyer belt 33 are attached by brush Bristle brush falls on the acclive housing of tool of lower section;Graphite microparticles of the part still in the upper surface of conveyer belt 33 are transported by conveyer belt 33 When delivering at the air-flow blowpipe 15 of feed opening right, graphite microparticles are blowed to left by air-flow blowpipe, due to the absorption of magnet 41, are contained Iron tramp will not be blown afloat.
Embodiment 2:The self-cleaning type magnetic separator of second of way of realization also be present, referring to Fig. 1-2, with reference to Fig. 4, this reality Apply that example is identical with the major part of embodiment 1, made except that the brushing part in the present embodiment is flexible wear engineering plastics Scraper plate, the width of scraper plate are more than or equal to the width of conveyer belt, and the point of scraping of scraper plate contacts with the lower surface of conveyer belt 33.In this implementation In example, scraper plate effect is identical with the brush effect in embodiment 1.Difference is that scraper plate is high and seamless compared with the hardness of bristle Gap, the removing surface effect to conveyer belt is good, but scrape point and the transmission belt surface of scraper plate are also easy to produce abrasion.
The present invention is described in detail above in conjunction with drawings and examples, still, those of skill in the art Member can also be carried out it is understood that on the premise of present inventive concept is not departed to each design parameter in above-described embodiment Change, forms multiple specific embodiments, is the common excursion of the present invention, is no longer described in detail one by one herein.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. self-cleaning type magnetic separator, it is characterised in that including:
    Housing with closed chamber, the top of the housing are provided with loading hopper, the feed opening of the loading hopper and the closed chamber Connection;At the bottom of the inner walls, side is provided with material collection mouth, and opposite side is provided with impurity collection port;
    The fluid bed being arranged on above loading hopper, the port of export of the fluid bed are located at the surface of loading hopper;
    It is arranged on the conveyer of enclosure interior, the conveyer is by being located at driving wheel above impurity collection port, being located at thing The conveyer belt that driven pulley and band above material collection port are wider than the feed opening width is formed, and the driving wheel, driven pulley are equal In inner walls, the driving wheel drives the conveyer belt of conveyer upper surface to move upwards in an inclined manner, described The both sides edge of conveyer belt is respectively positioned on the outside of the feed opening;
    The magnet pallet being arranged on below the upper band plate portion of conveyer belt, the magnet pallet are fixed in inner walls, the magnetic Same magnetic pole at least one magnet with plate portion on is provided with above body pallet, the magnet upper surface is provided with ferromagnetic The magnetic conductive board of property;
    The brushing part for being used to separate material collection port and impurity collection port in inner walls, the bristle of the brushing part Or scrape point and connect with the lower surface of conveyer belt.
  2. 2. self-cleaning type magnetic separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the magnet is electromagnet.
  3. 3. self-cleaning type magnetic separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the brushing part is flexible wear engineering The scraper plate of plastic production.
  4. 4. self-cleaning type magnetic separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the brushing part is the brush with bristle Son, the material of the bristle is flexible wear engineering plastics.
  5. 5. self-cleaning type magnetic separator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the hairbrush be located at material collection mouth with Among impurity collection port.
  6. 6. self-cleaning type magnetic separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material collection mouth is collected with impurity Housing parts between mouthful have the gradient being had a down dip to impurity collection port, and the brushing part is fixed on the acclive housing section of the tool On point.
  7. 7. self-cleaning type magnetic separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of the housing is provided with the stone that blows floating The air-flow blowpipe of ink powder, the air-flow blowpipe are located between loading hopper and driving wheel.
CN201710833693.6A 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 Self-cleaning type magnetic separator Pending CN107716100A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710833693.6A CN107716100A (en) 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 Self-cleaning type magnetic separator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710833693.6A CN107716100A (en) 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 Self-cleaning type magnetic separator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107716100A true CN107716100A (en) 2018-02-23

Family

ID=61207231

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710833693.6A Pending CN107716100A (en) 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 Self-cleaning type magnetic separator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107716100A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109465109A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-03-15 长沙万荣粉体设备科技有限公司 A kind of plate magnetic separator

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3036976A1 (en) * 1980-10-01 1982-05-13 Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln Solid and liq. separator uses filtering and magnetic effects - which are combined on endless filtering belt or drum
GB8411058D0 (en) * 1983-05-06 1984-06-06 De Beers Ind Diamond Magnetic separators
US5660283A (en) * 1995-03-13 1997-08-26 Groh; George John High cleat conveyor system
CN103331208A (en) * 2013-06-08 2013-10-02 陕西三沅重工发展股份有限公司 Gravity-magnetic composite dry separator and method utilizing same for mineral separation
CN204307709U (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-05-06 昆明高斯特科技有限公司 A kind of dull and stereotyped high gradient magnetic separator
CN205109864U (en) * 2015-11-07 2016-03-30 杨周 Coal mine sieving device
CN205550561U (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-09-07 象山沛公堂中药科技有限公司 Traditional chinese medicine draws screening plant
CN105964397A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-09-28 张荣斌 Efficient magnetic separation mechanism
CN207222136U (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-04-13 河南易成新能源股份有限公司 Brushing conveying type iron removal by magnetic separation equipment

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3036976A1 (en) * 1980-10-01 1982-05-13 Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln Solid and liq. separator uses filtering and magnetic effects - which are combined on endless filtering belt or drum
GB8411058D0 (en) * 1983-05-06 1984-06-06 De Beers Ind Diamond Magnetic separators
US5660283A (en) * 1995-03-13 1997-08-26 Groh; George John High cleat conveyor system
CN103331208A (en) * 2013-06-08 2013-10-02 陕西三沅重工发展股份有限公司 Gravity-magnetic composite dry separator and method utilizing same for mineral separation
CN204307709U (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-05-06 昆明高斯特科技有限公司 A kind of dull and stereotyped high gradient magnetic separator
CN205109864U (en) * 2015-11-07 2016-03-30 杨周 Coal mine sieving device
CN205550561U (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-09-07 象山沛公堂中药科技有限公司 Traditional chinese medicine draws screening plant
CN105964397A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-09-28 张荣斌 Efficient magnetic separation mechanism
CN207222136U (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-04-13 河南易成新能源股份有限公司 Brushing conveying type iron removal by magnetic separation equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109465109A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-03-15 长沙万荣粉体设备科技有限公司 A kind of plate magnetic separator

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN204159448U (en) A kind of magnetic separation system for separating of magnetic impurity in spherical graphite
CN205820264U (en) A kind of coal mine belt conveyor cleans collection device
CN101497057B (en) Coarse powder-controlling, deironing and conveying device for close circuit grinding and circulating system
CN204159449U (en) A kind of magnetic separator with magnetic roller cleaning plant
CN103008332B (en) Device and method for recovering fly ash on heating surface at tail part of power station boiler and hollow particles in bottom ash
CN207222136U (en) Brushing conveying type iron removal by magnetic separation equipment
CN110280567A (en) A kind of building waste specification recovery processing device
CN202607496U (en) Chip cleaner for grinding machine
CN201361574Y (en) Discharging iron-removal conveyor controlled by return powder seal in closed grinding circulation system
CN107716100A (en) Self-cleaning type magnetic separator
CN106216095B (en) Concentration equipment
CN203355864U (en) Ceramic slurry iron removal equipment
CN104858052A (en) High-gradient vertical-disc permanent magnet separator
CN109201183B (en) Colored slay breaker of environment-friendly
CN209577017U (en) A kind of association type magnetic separator based on roller and conveyer belt
CN207222137U (en) Conveying type iron removal by magnetic separation equipment with vibration
CN105750080A (en) Efficient cleaning type dust-proof magnetic separator
CN106365167A (en) Silicon carbide micropowder impurity clearing and removing technology and production equipment
CN203778188U (en) Device for recycling scrap steel from industrial waste soil generated in iron and steel plants
CN207222134U (en) Ragging conveying type iron removal by magnetic separation equipment
CN107744765A (en) It is a kind of to facilitate cleaning-type mixing device for rare earth powder
CN107583767A (en) Wind magnetic combined-type magnetic seperator
CN201120312Y (en) Full-automatic continuous feeding iron removing machine
CN207222135U (en) Blow and swing conveying type iron removal by magnetic separation equipment
CN211099217U (en) Efficient jaw crusher

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180223

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication