CN207222137U - Conveying type iron removal by magnetic separation equipment with vibration - Google Patents
Conveying type iron removal by magnetic separation equipment with vibration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207222137U CN207222137U CN201721189642.6U CN201721189642U CN207222137U CN 207222137 U CN207222137 U CN 207222137U CN 201721189642 U CN201721189642 U CN 201721189642U CN 207222137 U CN207222137 U CN 207222137U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveyer belt
- magnetic separation
- separation equipment
- iron removal
- type iron
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of conveying type iron removal by magnetic separation equipment of band vibration, it is intended to solve the problems, such as that existing magnetic separator can not be produced in batches, including：Housing with closed chamber, the top of the housing are equipped with loading hopper, and side is equipped with material collection mouth at the bottom of the housing, and opposite side is equipped with impurity collection port；The fluid bed being arranged on above loading hopper；Set inside housings, transmission device that the conveyer belt of upper surface moves upwards in an inclined manner；The magnet pallet being arranged on below the upper band plate portion of conveyer belt, the magnet pallet top are equipped with least one magnet, and the magnet upper surface is equipped with magnetic conductive board；The vibrating device for being used for bullet shake lower band plate portion being arranged on above the lower band plate portion of conveyer belt.The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Can continuous batch operating, production efficiency is high；Production cost is low, pollution-free, environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of magnetic separation magnetic separator de-ironing, and in particular to a kind of magnetic separation graphite, ferrous contaminants
Conveyor type magnetic separator de-ironing.
Background technology
Battery is usually made with graphite cathode of graphite microparticles of the granularity between 3 μm~30 μm.To improve graphite cathode
Otherwise purity will seriously affect the usability of graphite cathode, it is necessary to remove the iron and its oxi impurity being mixed in graphite microparticles
Energy.
Graphite microparticles deferrization process mainly uses chemical method at present, first mixes the graphite microparticles for being mixed with iron tramp with water
Suspension is made, then adds the acid flux material such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid, using acid flux material and iron powder occur chemical reaction without with
The characteristics of graphite chemically reacts, achievees the purpose that iron removaling.This method would generally consume the chemistry such as substantial amounts of sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid
Reagent, adds the production cost of graphite cathode material.And in the chemical method iron removal using sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid, generation
There is inflammable and explosive hydrogen, security risk is big, also needs to carry out depickling to graphite microparticles in subsequent production flow and washes acid treatment,
A large amount of acid waste waters can be produced in whole production procedure, are damaged to ecological environment.
Publication date discloses a kind of deironing apparatus in August, the 2016 Chinese patent literature CN205436000U of 10 days, wraps
Contain：Stent and cylinder, cylinder top are equipped with elevating hopper, and cylinder body bottom is equipped with lower hopper, and elevating hopper lower section disperses rod equipped with upper strata
Disperse rod with lower floor, upper strata disperses rod and lower floor disperses rod and is mutually perpendicular to, and upper strata disperses rod and lower floor disperses rod both ends and is fixed on
On cylinder lateral wall, lower floor disperses below rod to be equipped with iron remover, and the iron remover includes movable end and fixed end, fixed end
It is fixed on cylinder, movable end is arranged on cylinder body outer wall, and fixed end is connected with outer barrel, movable end and inner cylinder phase
Even, in inner cylinder is arranged on outer barrel, permanent magnet and iron plate are interval with inner cylinder successively.The deironing apparatus needs to be interrupted
Iron powder of the cleaning absorption on outer barrel, can not meet the iron removaling demand in industrial scale production.
The content of the invention
A kind of conveyor type the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide magnetic separation graphite, ferrous contaminants removes
Iron machine.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solution：
A kind of conveying type iron removal by magnetic separation equipment of band vibration is designed, including：Housing with closed chamber, the top of the housing
Portion is equipped with loading hopper, and the feed opening of the loading hopper is connected with the closed chamber；At the bottom of the inner walls, side is set
There is material collection mouth, opposite side is equipped with impurity collection port；The fluid bed being arranged on above loading hopper, the port of export of the fluid bed
It is located at the surface of loading hopper；Transmission device inside housings is set, and the transmission device is by being located above impurity collection port
Driving wheel, the driven wheel that is located above material collection mouth and band be wider than the conveyer belt of the feed opening width and form, it is described
Driving wheel, driven wheel are installed in inner walls, which drives the conveyer belt of transmission device upper surface with inclined side
Formula is moved upwards, and the conveyer belt two sides edge is respectively positioned on the outside of the feed opening；It is arranged on below the upper band plate portion of conveyer belt
Magnet pallet, the magnet pallet is fixed in inner walls, and same magnetic pole is equipped with above the magnet pallet towards upper
At least one magnet with plate portion, the magnet upper surface, which is equipped with, has ferromagnetic magnetic conductive board；It is arranged on the lower band of conveyer belt
The vibrating device for being used for bullet shake lower band plate portion above plate portion, the vibrating device are fixed on inner walls.
Wherein, the magnetic conductive board is made of at least one of iron, steel, permalloy material.
Wherein, the vibrating device is cam mechanism, and the cam mechanism is by the groove cam installed in inner walls, top
End is located at the fixed link of the inverted L-shaped connecting rod in the groove of groove cam and the limit hole equipped with installing connecting rods, the fixed link
One end be fixed in inner walls, the bottom of the connecting rod is equipped with the mandril parallel to driving wheel axial direction.
Preferably, elastic component is equipped between the connecting rod and mandril, the upper end of elastic component is fixedly connected with connecting rod, elastic component
Lower end be fixedly connected with mandril.
Further, the elastic component is column spring, and top surface is equipped with column on the mandril, and the lower end of the column spring is sleeved on vertical
On column, and it is fixedly connected with mandril.
Preferably, the radius of the driving wheel is more than the radius of driven wheel, and the conveyer belt of transmission device lower surface is to incline
Oblique mode is moved upwards.
Preferably, the housing parts between the material collection mouth and impurity collection port have what is had a down dip to impurity collection port
The gradient.
Preferably, the top of the housing is equipped with the air-flow blowpipe for the graphite powder that blows floating, and the air-flow blowpipe is located at charging
Between bucket and driving wheel.
Preferably, the outer surface of the conveyer belt is shiny surface.
Compared with prior art, the advantageous effects of the utility model are：
1. the utility model using conveyor-type transmission device can continuous batch operating, production efficiency is high；
2. the utility model uses magnetic separation graphite microparticles and ferrous contaminants, production cost is low, pollution-free, environmental protection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of stereogram of the conveying type iron removal by magnetic separation equipment of band vibration, wherein, in order to clearly show that internal junction
Structure, the front side board of iron removal by magnetic separation equipment is removed.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in round frame in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the front view of vibrating device in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the right view of vibrating device in Fig. 1.
In figure, 1 is housing, and 2 be fluid bed, and 4 be pallet, and 5 be vibrating device, and 11 be closed chamber, and 12 be loading hopper, and 13 are
Material collection mouth, 14 be impurity collection port, and 15 be air-flow blowpipe, and 31 be driving wheel, and 32 be driven wheel, and 33 be conveyer belt, and 41 are
Magnet, 42 be magnetic conductive board, and 51 be groove cam, and 52 be connecting rod, and 53 be fixed link, and 54 be elastic component, and 55 be mandril, and 551 be vertical
Column.
Embodiment
Illustrate specific embodiment of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but following embodiments simply use
To describe the utility model in detail, the scope of the utility model is not limited in any way.
Embodiment 1：A kind of conveying type iron removal by magnetic separation equipment of band vibration, referring to Fig. 1-2, including：With closed chamber 11
Housing 1, the top of housing 1 are equipped with loading hopper 12, and the feed opening of loading hopper 12 is connected with closed chamber 11；At the bottom of 1 inner wall of housing
At portion, left side is equipped with material collection mouth 13, and right side is equipped with impurity collection port 14；It is arranged on the fluid bed 2 of the top of loading hopper 12, stream
The port of export for changing bed 2 is located at the surface of loading hopper 12；The transmission device being arranged on inside housing 1, the transmission device is by setting
Driving wheel 31 above impurity collection port 14, the driven wheel 32 being located above material collection mouth 13 and band are wider than the blanking
The conveyer belt 33 of mouth width degree is formed, and the driving wheel 31, driven wheel 32 are installed on 1 inner wall of housing, specifically, in housing 1
The correspondence position of inner wall is equipped with two perforation, and wheel shaft, the wheel shaft of driven wheel 32 of driving wheel 31 are articulated in corresponding perforation；Should
Driving wheel 31 drives the movement upwards in an inclined manner of conveyer belt 33 of transmission device upper surface, and 33 two sides of conveyer belt are along equal position
In the outside of the feed opening；The magnet pallet 4 being arranged on below the upper band plate portion of conveyer belt 33, magnet pallet 4 are fixed on housing 1
On inner wall, the top of magnet pallet 4 is equipped with same magnetic pole at least one magnet 41 with plate portion on, and 41 upper surface of magnet is set
Have with ferromagnetic magnetic conductive board 42；The vibration dress for being used for bullet shake lower band plate portion being arranged on above the lower band plate portion of conveyer belt 33
5 are put, vibrating device 5 is fixed on 1 inner wall of housing.Driving wheel 31 drives the conveyer belt 33 of transmission device upper surface in an inclined manner
Movement upwards, with reference to the magnet 41 being arranged on below the upper band plate portion of conveyer belt 33, by acting on graphite microparticles at the same time and containing
The gravity of iron tramp and the magnetic force for acting only on ferrous contaminants, graphite microparticles, ferrous contaminants are separated, graphite microparticles are in gravity
Fallen under effect at 32 end of driven wheel.The effect of magnetic conductive board is that the magnetic force of magnet is uniformly distributed in the upper band plate of conveyer belt 33
Portion, the magnetic induction line below magnet are scattered, and the vibration of lower band plate portion of gravity, 5 priming conveyer belt 33 of vibrating device is made jointly
For ferrous contaminants, ferrous contaminants are made to be fallen above impurity collection port 14.
In the present embodiment, magnetic conductive board 42 is made of iron material, in other embodiments, magnetic conductive board 42 can also be iron, steel,
At least one of permalloy material is made.
In the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 3-4, vibrating device 5 is cam mechanism, and the cam mechanism is fixed on housing by one end
Groove cam 51 on 1 inner wall, top are located at inverted L-shaped connecting rod 52 in the groove of groove cam 51 and equipped with for installing connecting rods
The fixed link 53 of 52 limit hole, specifically, correspondence position is equipped with perforation in inner walls, the wheel shaft of groove cam 51 is articulated in
In the perforation, one end of fixed link 53 is welded on 1 inner wall of housing, and the bottom of connecting rod 52 is equipped with parallel to 31 axial direction side of driving wheel
To mandril 55.In the present embodiment, elastic component 54 is equipped between connecting rod 52 and mandril 55, the upper end of elastic component 54 and connecting rod 52 are solid
Fixed connection, the lower end of elastic component 54 is fixedly connected with mandril 55.In the present embodiment, elastic component 54 is column spring, top surface on mandril 55
Equipped with column 551, the lower end of the column spring is sleeved on column 551, and is fixedly connected with mandril 55.Elastic component 54 is stabilizing
The rigidity vibration of mandril 55, reduces the damage probability to conveyer belt.Column is used for invalid vibration caused by avoiding the offset of column spring.
With reference to Fig. 1, the radius of driving wheel 31 is more than the radius of driven wheel 32, and the conveyer belt 33 of transmission device lower surface with
Inclined mode is moved upwards.When the conveyer belt 33 of transmission device lower surface moves upwards, the iron content for being stained on its lower surface is miscellaneous
Matter friction is diagonally downward, it is easier to departs from conveyer belt.
With reference to Fig. 1, the housing parts between material collection mouth 13 and impurity collection port 14 have under impurity collection port 14
The gradient inclined.Such a setting, the ferrous contaminants fallen from conveyer belt lower surface fall in the housing parts, it is easier to along under ramp
Impurity collection port 14 is slipped into so as to avoid secondary pollution caused by falling into material collection mouth.
With reference to Fig. 1, the top of housing 1 is equipped with the air-flow blowpipe 15 for the graphite powder that blows floating, and air-flow blowpipe 15 is located at loading hopper 2
Between driving wheel 31.Gas blow pipe 15 accelerates it to be slided from conveyer belt upper surface to blow afloat the graphite powder of 33 upper surface of conveyer belt
The speed fallen, at the same time it can also using graphite microparticles, ferrous contaminants quality it is different by the graphite microparticles fallen from feed opening,
Ferrous contaminants are slightly separated.
In the present embodiment, the outer surface of the conveyer belt 33 is shiny surface.
The course of work of the conveying type iron removal by magnetic separation equipment of above-mentioned band vibration is：By the transmission shaft of motor and main driving wheel
Wheel shaft belt connects, and the air inlet of air-flow blowpipe and the gas outlet pipeline of air compressor connect, and are placed below material collection mouth
Graphite collecting vessel, impurity collecting vessel is placed in impurity collection port lower section, after air compressor, motor connect electricity, starts fluid bed, original powder
Fall surface on a moving belt through loading hopper, due to magneticaction, ferrous contaminants absorption is in transmission belt surface, the transmission of graphite microparticles edge
Inclination angle slide downward with upper surface, a part slip into the material collection mouth 13 of left end；Ferrous contaminants are under the transport of conveyer belt
Upper direction to the right, immediately below the feed opening after form accumulation, by the ferrous contaminants ejection of lower section behind no field regions of passing through,
And then no field regions are crossed, fall into the impurity collection port 14 of lower right；The ferrous contaminants in 33 lower surface of conveyer belt are attached by shaking
Move device springing hypodermis band portion and fall on the acclive housing of tool of lower section；Graphite of the part still in 33 upper surface of conveyer belt is micro-
When powder is transported to the air-flow blowpipe 15 of feed opening right by conveyer belt 33, graphite microparticles are blowed to left by air-flow blowpipe, due to
The absorption of magnet 41, ferrous contaminants will not be blown afloat.
The beneficial effect of the conveying type iron removal by magnetic separation equipment of above-mentioned band vibration is：It can be connected using conveyor-type transmission device
Continuous batch operates, and production efficiency is high；Using magnetic separation graphite microparticles and ferrous contaminants, production cost is low, pollution-free, environmental protection.
The utility model is described in detail above in conjunction with drawings and examples, still, the skill of technical field
Art personnel, can also be to each specific in above-described embodiment it is understood that on the premise of the utility model aims are not departed from
Parameter make a change, forms multiple specific embodiments, is the common excursion of the utility model, no longer detailed one by one herein
State.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. conveying type iron removal by magnetic separation equipment of band vibration, it is characterised in that including：Housing with closed chamber, the top of the housing are equipped with loading hopper, the feed opening of the loading hopper and the closed chamber Connection；At the bottom of the inner walls, side is equipped with material collection mouth, and opposite side is equipped with impurity collection port；The fluid bed being arranged on above loading hopper, the port of export of the fluid bed are located at the surface of loading hopper；Transmission device inside housings is set, and the transmission device is by being located at driving wheel above impurity collection port, being located at thing The conveyer belt that driven wheel and band above material collection port are wider than the feed opening width is formed, and the driving wheel, driven wheel are equal In inner walls, which drives the conveyer belt of transmission device upper surface to move upwards in an inclined manner, described The two sides edge of conveyer belt is respectively positioned on the outside of the feed opening；The magnet pallet being arranged on below the upper band plate portion of conveyer belt, the magnet pallet are fixed in inner walls, the magnetic Same magnetic pole at least one magnet with plate portion on is equipped with above body pallet, the magnet upper surface is equipped with ferromagnetic The magnetic conductive board of property；The vibrating device for being used for bullet shake lower band plate portion being arranged on above the lower band plate portion of conveyer belt, the vibrating device are fixed on Inner walls.
- 2. the conveying type iron removal by magnetic separation equipment of band according to claim 1 vibration, it is characterised in that the vibrating device is Cam mechanism, the cam mechanism are located at the inverted L in the groove of groove cam by the groove cam installed in inner walls, top The fixed link of shape connecting rod and limit hole equipped with installing connecting rods, one end of the fixed link is fixed in inner walls, described The bottom of connecting rod is equipped with the mandril parallel to driving wheel axial direction.
- 3. the conveying type iron removal by magnetic separation equipment of band vibration according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the connecting rod and mandril Between be equipped with elastic component, the upper end of the elastic component is fixedly connected with connecting rod, and the lower end of elastic component is fixedly connected with mandril.
- 4. the conveying type iron removal by magnetic separation equipment of band vibration according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the elastic component is column Spring, top surface is equipped with column on the mandril, and the lower end of the column spring is sleeved on column, and is fixedly connected with mandril.
- 5. the conveying type iron removal by magnetic separation equipment of band vibration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the half of the driving wheel Footpath is more than the radius of driven wheel, and the conveyer belt of transmission device lower surface moves upwards in an inclined manner.
- 6. the conveying type iron removal by magnetic separation equipment of band vibration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material collection mouth Housing parts between impurity collection port have the gradient having a down dip to impurity collection port.
- 7. the conveying type iron removal by magnetic separation equipment of band vibration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of the housing Air-flow blowpipe equipped with the graphite powder that blows floating, the air-flow blowpipe are located between loading hopper and driving wheel.
- 8. the conveying type iron removal by magnetic separation equipment of band vibration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that outside the conveyer belt Surface is shiny surface.
- 9. the conveying type iron removal by magnetic separation equipment of band vibration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of the magnetic conductive board Matter is at least one of iron, steel, permalloy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721189642.6U CN207222137U (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | Conveying type iron removal by magnetic separation equipment with vibration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721189642.6U CN207222137U (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | Conveying type iron removal by magnetic separation equipment with vibration |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207222137U true CN207222137U (en) | 2018-04-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721189642.6U Expired - Fee Related CN207222137U (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | Conveying type iron removal by magnetic separation equipment with vibration |
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| CN (1) | CN207222137U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109731679A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-10 | 广州粤有研矿物资源科技有限公司 | Magnetic separator |
-
2017
- 2017-09-15 CN CN201721189642.6U patent/CN207222137U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109731679A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-10 | 广州粤有研矿物资源科技有限公司 | Magnetic separator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180413 Termination date: 20190915 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |