CN212239089U

CN212239089U - Cast aluminium waste recovery treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212239089U
Application number: CN202021063378.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈之星; 杨佳伟; 潘静裕; 周飞翔
Original assignee: Wuxi Zhongyan Cast Aluminum Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Zhongyan Cast Aluminum Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-10
Filing date: 2020-06-10
Publication date: 2020-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-10

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of casting and processing waste treatment, and particularly discloses a cast aluminum waste recovery treatment device, which comprises a treatment shell and a recovery barrel shell, wherein the treatment shell is box-shaped and is provided with a cavity, the side part of the treatment shell is provided with a discharge hole, the top part of the treatment shell is provided with a water inlet and a feed inlet which are communicated with the inner cavity of the treatment shell, and the feed inlet is communicated with a feed hopper; the treatment shell cavity is internally provided with a material guide plate, a supporting vertical plate and a supporting transverse plate, the material guide plate is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the material guide plate is connected with the supporting vertical plate, the lower part of the supporting vertical plate is connected with the supporting transverse plate, and the end part of the supporting transverse plate is connected with a recovery barrel shell; the recycling drum shell is fixedly arranged on the side part of the treatment shell and communicated with the discharge port, a driving roller driven by a conveying motor and a driven roller linked with the driving roller through a conveying belt are arranged on the recycling drum shell, and the conveying belt is annular and is provided with a plurality of baffles. The utility model discloses can be convenient carry out recovery processing to the casting waste material, the treatment effeciency is better.

Description

Cast aluminium waste recovery treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a casting processing waste material field of handling specifically is a cast aluminium waste recovery treatment facility.

Background

Casting is a relatively early metal hot working process mastered by human beings, and is a method of casting liquid metal into a casting cavity adaptive to the shape of a part, and obtaining the part or a blank after the liquid metal is cooled and solidified. The cast aluminum is a technological method that the aluminum in a molten state is poured into a mould and cooled to form an aluminum piece with a required shape. Aluminum used for casting aluminum is called as cast aluminum alloy.

The casting process needs to use molding sand, which is a material used for molding in sand casting, and the molding sand is generally formed by mixing molding materials such as casting sand, a molding sand binder and the like according to a certain proportion, and can also use natural silica sand containing clay. With the rapid development of the foundry industry, a large amount of used foundry sand generated in the foundry production cannot be directly reused and must be properly treated to be recycled. At present, the used foundry sand is generally simply sorted manually and then is screened or washed for treatment, and manual sand screening operation is adopted, so that the labor intensity is high, the dust pollution is serious, and the efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a cast aluminium waste recovery treatment equipment to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a cast aluminum waste recovery treatment device comprises a treatment shell and a recovery barrel shell, wherein the treatment shell is box-shaped and is provided with a cavity, the side part of the treatment shell is provided with a discharge port, the top part of the treatment shell is provided with a water inlet and a feed inlet which are communicated with an inner cavity of the treatment shell, and the feed inlet is communicated with a feed hopper; the treatment shell cavity is internally provided with a material guide plate, a supporting vertical plate and a supporting transverse plate, the material guide plate is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the material guide plate is connected with the supporting vertical plate, the lower part of the supporting vertical plate is connected with the supporting transverse plate, and the end part of the supporting transverse plate is connected with a recovery barrel shell; the recycling drum shell is fixedly arranged on the side part of the treatment shell and communicated with the discharge port, a driving roller driven by a conveying motor and a driven roller linked with the driving roller through a conveying belt are arranged on the recycling drum shell, and the conveying belt is annular and is provided with a plurality of baffles.

Preferably, the guide plate, the supporting vertical plate and the supporting transverse plate divide the processing shell into a dust collecting cavity, a cleaning cavity and a water collecting cavity, the top of the dust collecting cavity is provided with a dust collection fan, the output end of the dust collection fan is right opposite to the bottom wall of the dust collecting cavity, the input end of the dust collection fan is connected with a dust collection pipe, and the dust collection pipe extends out of the guide plate.

Preferably, the dust collection cavity and the cleaning cavity are communicated through a pipeline, an electric valve is arranged on the pipeline, a cleaning shaft is arranged in the cleaning cavity, blades are arranged on the cleaning shaft, and a motor for driving the cleaning shaft to rotate is arranged at the top of the outer side of the processing shell.

Preferably, the dust collection cavity and the cleaning cavity are communicated with the water collection cavity through pipelines.

Preferably, the cleaning cavity is further provided with a magnetic attraction device at the upper part of the inner side close to the discharge port, the magnetic attraction device comprises a shell and an electromagnet arranged in the shell, and the shell is provided with a guide surface.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model separates the processing shell into a dust collecting cavity, a cleaning cavity and a water collecting cavity through the guide plate, the supporting vertical plate and the supporting transverse plate, wherein waste molding sand materials firstly enter the cleaning cavity through the guide plate, the materials are collected by the dust collecting pipe while moving along the guide plate and enter the dust collecting cavity, the dust collecting cavity is communicated with the cleaning cavity, water in the cleaning cavity also enters the dust collecting cavity, the dust entering the dust collecting cavity can fall into the water, the dust emission is effectively reduced, the operation environment is greatly improved, after the materials fall into the cleaning cavity, the cleaning shaft in the cleaning cavity can operate, the cleaning shaft operates to clean the waste molding sand materials in the cleaning cavity, scrap iron and the like in the molding sand materials can be magnetically attracted by the magnetic attraction device in the cleaning process, the molding sand materials are conveyed out through the conveying belt in the recovery cylinder shell after being cleaned, and the waste casting can be conveniently recovered and processed, the processing efficiency is better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. processing the shell; 101. a discharge outlet; 102. a water inlet; 103. a feed inlet; 104. a dust collection chamber; 105. a cleaning chamber; 106. a water collection cavity; 2. a material guide plate; 3. a support vertical plate; 4. supporting the transverse plate; 5. a recovery cartridge housing; 51. a drive roll; 52. a conveyor belt; 53. a driven roller; 54. a baffle plate; 6. a dust collection fan; 61. a dust collecting pipe; 7. cleaning the shaft; 8. a motor; 9. magnetic attraction device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cast aluminum waste recovery treatment device comprises a treatment shell 1 and a recovery barrel shell 5, wherein the treatment shell 1 is box-shaped and is provided with a cavity, the side part of the treatment shell 1 is provided with a discharge opening 101, the top part of the treatment shell is provided with a water inlet 102 and a feed inlet 103 which are communicated with the inner cavity of the treatment shell, and the feed inlet 103 is communicated with a feed hopper; the treatment device is characterized in that a guide plate 2, a supporting vertical plate 3 and a supporting transverse plate 4 are arranged in a cavity of the treatment shell 1, the guide plate 2 is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the guide plate 2 is connected with the supporting vertical plate 3, the lower part of the supporting vertical plate 3 is connected with the supporting transverse plate 4, and the end part of the supporting transverse plate 4 is connected with a recovery cylinder shell 5; the recycling cylinder shell 5 is fixedly arranged on the side part of the treatment shell 1 and is communicated with the discharge port 101, a driving roller 51 driven by a conveying motor and a driven roller 53 linked with the driving roller 51 through a conveying belt 52 are arranged on the recycling cylinder shell 5, and the conveying belt 52 is annular and is provided with a plurality of baffles 54.

Further, the guide plate 2, the supporting vertical plates 3 and the supporting transverse plate 4 divide the inner cavity of the processing shell 1 into a dust collection cavity 104, a cleaning cavity 105 and a water collection cavity 106, the dust collection fan 6 is installed at the top of the dust collection cavity 104, the output end of the dust collection fan 6 is opposite to the bottom wall of the dust collection cavity 104, the input end of the dust collection fan 6 is connected with the dust collection pipe 61, and the dust collection pipe 61 extends out of the guide plate 2.

Furthermore, the dust collection chamber 104 and the cleaning chamber 105 are communicated through a pipeline, an electric valve is arranged on the pipeline, a cleaning shaft 7 is arranged in the cleaning chamber 105, blades are arranged on the cleaning shaft 7, and a motor 8 for driving the cleaning shaft 7 to rotate is arranged at the top of the outer side of the processing shell 1.

Furthermore, the dust collecting chamber 104 and the cleaning chamber 105 are communicated with the water collecting chamber 106 through pipelines.

Furthermore, the upper part of the inner side of the cleaning cavity 105 close to the discharge opening 101 is also provided with a magnetic attraction device 9, the magnetic attraction device 9 comprises a housing and an electromagnet arranged in the housing, and the housing is provided with a guide surface.

The working principle is as follows:

the utility model separates the processing shell 1 into a dust collection chamber 104, a cleaning chamber 105 and a water collection chamber 106 through the guide plate 2, the supporting vertical plates 3 and the supporting transverse plate 4, wherein waste molding sand materials firstly enter the cleaning chamber 105 through the guide plate 2, when the materials move along the guide plate 2, dust adhered on the materials is collected by the dust collection pipe 61 and enters the dust collection chamber 104, the dust collection chamber 104 is communicated with the cleaning chamber 105, water in the cleaning chamber 105 also enters the dust collection chamber 104, dust entering the dust collection chamber 104 can fall into the water, the dust emission is effectively reduced, the operation environment is greatly improved, after the materials fall into the cleaning chamber 105, the cleaning shaft 7 in the cleaning chamber 105 can operate, the cleaning shaft 7 operates to clean the waste molding sand materials in the cleaning chamber 105, scrap iron and the like in the molding sand materials can be magnetically attracted by the magnetic attraction device 9 in the cleaning process, the molding sand materials are conveyed out through the conveyor belt 52 in the recovery cylinder shell 5 after being cleaned, after discharging the material, close magnetism and inhale device 9, inhale on the device 9 of inhaling iron fillings, iron sheet etc. and can drop to convey it out by conveyer belt 52, can be convenient carry out recovery processing to the casting waste material, the treatment effeciency is better.

It is worth noting that: conveying motor, dust absorption fan etc. all are connected with power and total controlling means, and it realizes controlling it through total controlling means, because the equipment that controlling means matches is equipment commonly used, belongs to current mature technology, no longer gives unnecessary here its electric connection relation and concrete circuit structure.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The cast aluminum waste recovery treatment equipment is characterized by comprising a treatment shell (1) and a recovery cylinder shell (5), wherein the treatment shell (1) is box-shaped and is provided with a cavity, a discharge hole (101) is formed in the side part of the treatment shell (1), a water inlet (102) and a feed inlet (103) which are communicated with the inner cavity of the treatment shell are formed in the top of the treatment shell, and a feed hopper is communicated with the feed inlet (103); the treatment device is characterized in that a guide plate (2), a supporting vertical plate (3) and a supporting transverse plate (4) are arranged in a cavity of the treatment shell (1), the guide plate (2) is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the guide plate is connected with the supporting vertical plate (3), the lower part of the supporting vertical plate (3) is connected with the supporting transverse plate (4), and the end part of the supporting transverse plate (4) is connected with a recovery cylinder shell (5); the recycling drum shell (5) is fixedly arranged on the side portion of the processing shell (1) and communicated with the discharge port (101), a driving roller (51) driven by a conveying motor and a driven roller (53) linked with the driving roller (51) through a conveying belt (52) are arranged on the recycling drum shell (5), and the conveying belt (52) is annular and is provided with a plurality of baffles (54).

2. The cast aluminum scrap recycling and processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the processing shell (1) is divided into a dust collection cavity (104), a cleaning cavity (105) and a water collection cavity (106) by the guide plate (2), the supporting vertical plate (3) and the supporting transverse plate (4), the top of the dust collection cavity (104) is provided with the dust collection fan (6), the output end of the dust collection fan (6) is just opposite to the bottom wall of the dust collection cavity (104), the input end of the dust collection fan (6) is connected with the dust collection pipe (61), and the dust collection pipe (61) extends out of the guide plate (2).

3. The cast aluminum scrap recycling and processing device according to claim 2, wherein: the dust collection cavity (104) and the cleaning cavity (105) are communicated through a pipeline, an electric valve is arranged on the pipeline, a cleaning shaft (7) is arranged in the cleaning cavity (105), blades are arranged on the cleaning shaft (7), and a motor (8) for driving the cleaning shaft (7) to run is arranged at the top of the outer side of the processing shell (1).

4. The cast aluminum scrap recycling and processing device according to claim 2, wherein: the dust collection cavity (104) and the cleaning cavity (105) are communicated with the water collection cavity (106) through pipelines.

5. The cast aluminum scrap recycling and processing device according to claim 2, wherein: the upper portion of the inner side of the cleaning cavity (105) close to the discharge hole (101) is further provided with a magnetic attraction device (9), the magnetic attraction device (9) comprises a shell and an electromagnet arranged in the shell, and the shell is provided with a guide surface.