CN107712977B - Garlic split peeling device with rotary flexible roller - Google Patents
Garlic split peeling device with rotary flexible roller Download PDFInfo
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- CN107712977B CN107712977B CN201711286290.0A CN201711286290A CN107712977B CN 107712977 B CN107712977 B CN 107712977B CN 201711286290 A CN201711286290 A CN 201711286290A CN 107712977 B CN107712977 B CN 107712977B
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- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 claims 7
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 claims 7
- 241000510097 Megalonaias nervosa Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/08—Devices for topping or skinning onions or flower bulbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
In order to improve the peeling quality of garlic, the invention provides a rotary flexible roller-rubbed garlic split peeling device, which comprises a peeling cylinder for roller-rubbing garlic, a rack for horizontally arranging the peeling cylinder and a motor arranged on the rack and used for driving the peeling cylinder to rotate; the peeling cylinder gradually decreases from a feeding end to a discharging end, the feeding end of the peeling cylinder is provided with a feeding port, and the discharging end of the peeling cylinder is provided with a discharging port; the machine frame on be provided with the feeder hopper that is used for the feeding, still be provided with out the hopper in this frame corresponds, this feeder hopper and the position of going out the hopper correspond with the feed end and the discharge end of peeling section of thick bamboo. The peeling cylinder is internally provided with a first flexible arc-shaped roller washboard and a second flexible arc-shaped roller washboard, and the first flexible arc-shaped roller washboard and the second flexible arc-shaped roller washboard are arranged in pairs to form an opening from large to small based on the rotation direction of the rotating shaft. The invention has the advantages of simple structure and low cost, high peeling quality and high overall efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a rotary flexible roller-rubbed garlic split peeling device.
Background
Along with the continuous improvement of the agricultural mechanical development level in China, the automation level of modern agricultural production machinery is paying attention to food crops, and more enterprises and markets develop into the production and processing technology of economic crops. However, the harvesting and processing technology of the cash crops does not reach the technical level of harvesting and processing of the food crops at present, and particularly the processing machinery for peeling garlic. The existing garlic peeling machines in the market have the problems that the garlic is damaged mechanically greatly and the peeling effect is not ideal in the garlic peeling process, so that a new garlic peeling machine needs to be designed to replace the traditional garlic peeling machine, and the defects of the garlic peeling machine in the market in the past are overcome, so that the requirements of the market on the garlic peeling machine are met. Therefore, designing a new structure of garlic peeling device to further improve the quality of garlic peeling is a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to solve the problems, and provides the rotary flexible roller-rubbed garlic split peeling device which can reduce mechanical damage in the garlic peeling process and improve the peeling rate.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a rotary flexible roller-rubbed garlic split peeling device comprises a peeling cylinder for roller-rubbing garlic, a frame for horizontally arranging the peeling cylinder and a motor arranged on the frame for driving the peeling cylinder to rotate; the peeling cylinder gradually decreases from a feeding end to a discharging end, the feeding end of the peeling cylinder is provided with a feeding port, and the discharging end of the peeling cylinder is provided with a discharging port; the machine frame on be provided with the feeder hopper that is used for the feeding, still be provided with out the hopper in this frame corresponds, this feeder hopper and the position of going out the hopper correspond with the feed end of peeling section of thick bamboo and the discharge end of peeling section of thick bamboo, its characterized in that:
the peeling cylinder comprises a cylindrical shell, a rotating shaft coaxially arranged in the cylindrical shell, four first flexible arc-shaped rolling plates which are arranged on the cylindrical inner side wall of the cylindrical shell and are protruded towards the direction of the rotating shaft, four second flexible arc-shaped rolling plates which are arranged close to the rotating shaft and are protruded towards the direction of the cylindrical inner side wall of the cylindrical shell, a connecting frame arranged between the second flexible arc-shaped rolling plates and the rotating shaft, a plurality of springs which are arranged between the first flexible arc-shaped rolling plates and the cylindrical inner side wall of the cylindrical shell and are used for elastically contracting when garlic is pressed and split and peeled, and transmission components which are respectively arranged at two ends of the cylindrical shell and are used for connecting the rotating shaft to drive the cylindrical shell to rotate;
the four first flexible arc-shaped rolling plates are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the cylindrical shell;
the concave side of the second flexible arc-shaped rolling plate is connected with the connecting frame, any one of two sides of the second flexible arc-shaped rolling plate, which are parallel to the rotating shaft, is close to the rotating shaft, and the other one of the two sides of the second flexible arc-shaped rolling plate, which are parallel to the rotating shaft, is close to the inner wall of the cylindrical shell; the four second flexible arc-shaped roller rubbing plates are all obtained by array by taking the axis of the rotating shaft as a reference;
the first flexible arc-shaped roller washboard and the second flexible arc-shaped roller washboard are arranged in pairs to form an opening from large to small based on the rotation direction of the rotating shaft;
the side edge parallel to the rotating shaft in the first flexible arc-shaped roller washboard is hinged with the inner side wall of the cylindrical shell; the hinge point of the first flexible arc-shaped roller washboard and the inner side wall of the cylindrical shell is positioned at one side with a larger opening formed by the first flexible arc-shaped roller washboard and the corresponding second flexible arc-shaped roller washboard;
the opposite sides of the second flexible arc-shaped roller washboard and the first flexible arc-shaped roller washboard are respectively provided with a flexible structure for peeling garlic in a split manner.
Further, the first flexible arc-shaped rolling plate consists of an arc-shaped plate and rubber bulges which are arranged on one side of the arc-shaped plate facing the second flexible arc-shaped rolling plate and used for friction peeling; the arc-shaped plate consists of a first arc-shaped layer, a second arc-shaped layer, a support tube arranged between the first arc-shaped layer and the second arc-shaped layer and end covers respectively supporting the two axial ends of the first arc-shaped layer and the second arc-shaped layer; the end cover is provided with a square hole; the axis of the support tube is parallel to the axis of the cylindrical shell, and the end part of the support tube, which is close to the end cover, is square corresponding to the square hole arranged on the end cover and used for preventing the support tube from rolling under the force.
Further, the second flexible arc-shaped roller washboard consists of a reverse arc-shaped plate and rubber bulges arranged on one side of the reverse arc-shaped plate, which faces the first flexible arc-shaped roller washboard; the reverse arc plate is formed by a third arc layer, a fourth arc layer, support pipes arranged between the third arc layer and the fourth arc layer and reverse end covers respectively arranged at the two axial ends of the third arc layer and the fourth arc layer; the reverse end cover is provided with a square hole; the axis of the support tube is parallel to the axis of the cylindrical shell, and the end part of the support tube, which is close to the reverse end cover, is square corresponding to the square hole arranged on the reverse end cover and used for preventing the support tube from rolling under the force.
Further, the supporting tube is an elastic tube.
Further, the cylindrical shell consists of an outer side wall, an inner side wall, a plurality of parallel hollow tubes arranged between the outer side wall and the inner side wall and supporting walls arranged at two ends of the cylindrical shell; wherein, the supporting wall is provided with a mounting hole matched with the hollow tube and a supporting hole matched with the rotating shaft; the supporting wall is provided with an annular slot communicated with the inner space of the cylindrical shell; the annular slotting position of the feeding end corresponds to the feeding hopper, and the annular slotting position of the discharging end corresponds to the discharging hopper; the transmission assembly is arranged on the inner side of the supporting wall.
Further, the method comprises the steps of, the connecting frame is formed by detachably assembling four connecting rods;
the connecting rod comprises an L-shaped straight rod part, a first straight rod part, a second straight rod part and a connecting rod, wherein one end of the first straight rod part is connected with the end part of the longer side of the L-shaped straight rod part, one end of the second straight rod part is connected with the longer side of the L-shaped straight rod part, and the other end of the second straight rod part is connected with the first straight rod part, wherein the longer side of the L-shaped straight rod part and the first straight rod part form an obtuse angle; wherein, the shorter side of the L-shaped straight rod part is provided with a through hole for connecting a bolt; the longer edge of the L-shaped straight rod part is provided with a through hole for connecting a bolt; the connecting frame is formed by matching a through hole on the shorter side of the first L-shaped straight rod part with a through hole on the longer side of the second L-shaped straight rod part; the through holes on the shorter sides of the second L-shaped straight rod part are matched with the through holes on the longer sides of the third L-shaped straight rod part; the through holes on the shorter side of the third L-shaped straight rod part are matched with the through holes on the longer side of the fourth L-shaped straight rod part; the through holes on the shorter side of the fourth L-shaped straight rod part are matched with the through holes on the longer side of the first L-shaped straight rod part.
Further, the rotating shaft is provided with an end face with a square section for being matched with the connecting frame; the end faces with square sections arranged on the rotating shaft correspond to the number of the connecting frames; the rotating shaft is provided with a spline for driving the cylindrical housing to rotate at a position near the end.
Preferably, the included angle between the axis of the peeling cylinder and the horizontal plane is 2 degrees.
Further, the output end of the motor is provided with a belt pulley I; a bearing seat and a bearing for matching with the rotating shaft are arranged on the supporting wall of the cylindrical shell, which is close to the feeding end; a belt pulley II is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft, which is close to the feeding end; the belt pulley I arranged at the output end of the motor is driven by a belt pulley II arranged at one side of the rotating shaft close to the feeding end through a belt.
Further, the transmission assembly comprises a flange, an annular disc detachably connected with the flange and four spokes uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the annular disc, wherein the flange and the annular disc are coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft, and the flange is connected with the rotating shaft through a key structure; the other end of the spoke is connected with the inner side wall of the cylindrical shell.
The beneficial effects brought by the invention are as follows:
1. in the rotary flexible roller garlic-rolling split peeling device, garlic is rubbed with each other through a plurality of rubber bulges on a plurality of pairs of first flexible arc-shaped roller rubbing plates and second flexible arc-shaped roller rubbing plates, namely, the garlic moves from one side with larger gaps to one side with smaller gaps between the first flexible arc-shaped roller rubbing plates and the second flexible arc-shaped roller rubbing plates under the action of vertical downward component force of gravity when the peeling cylinder rotates. Therefore, when the garlic passes through the second flexible arc-shaped roller rubbing plate, the outer skin of the garlic is rubbed with large resistance under the action of the rubber bulges, and under the combined action of the springs between the first flexible arc-shaped roller rubbing plate and the inner side wall of the cylindrical shell, the garlic is pressed, so that the garlic is better split. And the skin is peeled by further rubber rubbing, namely: the garlic moves from the side with larger gap to the side with smaller gap between the first flexible arc-shaped rolling plate and the second flexible arc-shaped rolling plate, and the work of splitting and peeling is completed in the process. Because the adopted rubber bulge is softer, the physical and mechanical damage to garlic is small, and the peeling effect is strong.
2. The working part of the garlic peeling machine is placed at an angle of 2 degrees with the horizontal plane, so that garlic is fed into the feed hopper at the higher end, and the garlic is gradually moved to the lower side until the garlic is moved to the discharge end while being peeled under the action of gravity component force while being flexibly peeled by the inclination of the peeling component in the peeling cylinder. The structure ensures that garlic is better fed and discharged, omits a garlic conveying device, has a simple structure and simultaneously increases the working efficiency of the whole machine.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a peeling cartridge;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at E;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of F in FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a connecting frame.
Fig. 7 is an end schematic view of a first flexible arcuate roll washboard.
Fig. 8 is an end schematic view of a second flexible arcuate roll washboard.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-8, a rotary flexible roller-rubbed garlic split peeling device comprises a peeling cylinder 2 for roller-rubbing garlic, a frame 3 for horizontally arranging the peeling cylinder 2, and a motor 1 arranged on the frame 3 and used for driving the peeling cylinder 2 to rotate; wherein, the peeling cylinder 2 gradually decreases from the feeding end to the discharging end, the feeding end of the peeling cylinder 2 is provided with a feeding hole, and the discharging end of the peeling cylinder 2 is provided with a discharging hole; the machine frame 3 on be provided with the feeder hopper 1A that is used for the feeding, still be provided with out hopper 1B correspondingly on this machine frame 3, this feeder hopper 1A corresponds its characterized in that with the feed end of a peeling section of thick bamboo 2 and the discharge end of a peeling section of thick bamboo 2 with the position of ejection of compact hopper 1B:
the peeling cylinder 2 comprises a cylindrical shell 206, a rotating shaft 201 coaxially arranged in the cylindrical shell 206, four first flexible arc-shaped rolling plates 202 which are arranged on the cylindrical inner side wall of the cylindrical shell 206 and are protruded towards the direction of the rotating shaft 201, four second flexible arc-shaped rolling plates 203 which are arranged close to the rotating shaft 201 and are protruded towards the direction of the cylindrical inner side wall of the cylindrical shell 206, a connecting frame 204 which is arranged between the second flexible arc-shaped rolling plates 203 and the rotating shaft 201, a plurality of springs 205 which are arranged between the first flexible arc-shaped rolling plates 202 and the cylindrical inner side wall of the cylindrical shell 206 and are used for elastically contracting when garlic is pressed and split and peeled, and transmission assemblies 207 which are respectively arranged at two ends of the cylindrical shell 206 and are used for connecting the rotating shaft 201 to drive the cylindrical shell 206 to rotate;
wherein, four first flexible arc-shaped rolling plates 202 are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the cylindrical shell 206;
wherein, the concave side of the second flexible arc-shaped rolling plate 203 is connected with the connecting frame 204, any one of two sides of the second flexible arc-shaped rolling plate 203 parallel to the rotating shaft 201 is close to the rotating shaft 201, and the other one of two sides of the second flexible arc-shaped rolling plate 203 parallel to the rotating shaft 201 is close to the inner wall of the cylindrical shell 206; the four second flexible arc-shaped roller rubbing plates 203 are all obtained by array by taking the axis of the rotating shaft 201 as a reference;
the first flexible arc-shaped rolling plates 202 and the second flexible arc-shaped rolling plates 203 are arranged in pairs to form openings from large to small according to the rotation direction of the rotating shaft 201;
wherein, the side edge parallel to the rotation shaft 201 in the first flexible arc-shaped rolling plate 202 is hinged with the inner side wall of the cylindrical shell 206; the hinge point of the first flexible arc-shaped rolling plate 202 and the inner side wall of the cylindrical shell 206 is positioned at the side with larger opening formed by the first flexible arc-shaped rolling plate 202 and the corresponding second flexible arc-shaped rolling plate 203;
wherein, the opposite sides of the second flexible arc-shaped rolling plate 203 and the first flexible arc-shaped rolling plate 202 are respectively provided with a flexible structure for peeling garlic in a split manner.
The number of the springs 205 arranged between each group of the first flexible arc-shaped rolling plates 202 and the cylindrical inner side wall of the cylindrical shell 206 is three which are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the peeling cylinder 1.
Wherein, the connecting frames 204 are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the peeling cylinder 1.
Further, the first flexible arc-shaped rolling plate 202 is composed of an arc-shaped plate 2021 and rubber protrusions 2022 which are arranged on the side of the arc-shaped plate 2021 facing the second flexible arc-shaped rolling plate 203 and used for friction peeling; wherein, the arc plate 2021 is composed of a first arc layer 2021A, a second arc layer 2021B, a supporting tube 2021C arranged between the first arc layer 2021A and the second arc layer 2021B, and end covers 2021D respectively supporting the two ends of the first arc layer 2021A and the second arc layer 2021B in the axial direction; the end cover 2021D is provided with a square hole; the axis of the support tube 2021C is parallel to the axis of the cylindrical housing 206, and the end of the support tube 2021C near the end cover 2021D is square corresponding to the square hole of the end cover 2021D for preventing the support tube 2021C from rolling under force.
Further, the second flexible arc-shaped rolling plate 203 is composed of a reverse arc-shaped plate 2031 and a rubber protrusion 2022 arranged on one side of the reverse arc-shaped plate 2031 facing the first flexible arc-shaped rolling plate 202; wherein the reverse arc plate 2031 is formed by a third arc layer 2031A, a fourth arc layer 2031B, a support tube 2021C disposed between the third arc layer 2031A and the fourth arc layer 2031B, and reverse end caps 2031D disposed at two axial ends of the third arc layer 2031A and the fourth arc layer 2031B; the reverse end cap 2031D is provided with a square hole; the axis of the support tube 2021C is parallel to the axis of the cylindrical housing 206, and the end of the support tube 2021C near the opposite end cover 2031D is square corresponding to the square hole of the opposite end cover 2031D for preventing the support tube 2021C from rolling under force.
Further, the support tube 2021C is an elastic tube.
Preferably, the support tube 2021C is a rubber tube.
What needs to be clarified is: the rubber tube has better elasticity and larger friction coefficient, and is suitable for the technical scheme of the invention.
Further, the cylindrical housing 206 is composed of an outer sidewall 2061, an inner sidewall 2062, a plurality of parallel hollow tubes 2063 disposed between the outer sidewall 2061 and the inner sidewall 2062, and supporting walls 2064 disposed at both ends of the cylindrical housing 206; wherein, the supporting wall 2064 is provided with a mounting hole matched with the hollow tube 2063 and a supporting hole matched with the rotating shaft 201; the support wall 2064 is provided with an annular slot 2065 which communicates with the space in the cylindrical housing 206; the position of the feeding end annular slot 2065 corresponds to the feeding hopper 1A, and the position of the discharging end annular slot 2065 corresponds to the discharging hopper 1B; the transmission assembly 207 is disposed inside the support wall 2064.
The feeding hopper 1A and the discharging hopper 1B may be provided in a plate shape, and the included angles between the feeding hopper 1A and the discharging hopper 1B and the axis of the cylindrical shell 206 are 45 °.
Further, the connecting frame 204 is detachably assembled by four connecting rods 2041;
the connecting rod 2041 comprises an L-shaped straight rod 20411, a first straight rod 20412 with one end connected to the end of the longer side of the L-shaped straight rod 20411, and a second straight rod 20413 with one end connected to the longer side of the L-shaped straight rod 20411 and the other end connected to the first straight rod 20412, wherein the longer side of the L-shaped straight rod 20411 forms an obtuse angle with the first straight rod 20412;
wherein, the shorter side of the L-shaped straight rod 20411 is provided with a through hole for connecting a bolt; the longer edge of the L-shaped straight rod part 20411 is provided with a through hole for connecting a bolt;
the connecting frame 204 is formed by matching a through hole on the shorter side of the first L-shaped straight rod portion 20411 with a through hole on the longer side of the second L-shaped straight rod portion 20411; the through holes on the shorter sides of the second L-shaped straight bar 20411 are matched with the through holes on the longer sides of the third L-shaped straight bar 20411; the through holes on the shorter sides of the third L-shaped straight bar 20411 are matched with the through holes on the longer sides of the fourth L-shaped straight bar 20411; the through holes on the shorter sides of the fourth L-shaped straight bar 20411 mate with the through holes on the longer sides of the first L-shaped straight bar 20411.
Further, the rotating shaft 201 is provided with an end surface with a square cross section for matching with the connecting frame 204; the end faces with square sections arranged on the rotating shaft 201 correspond to the number of the connecting frames 204; the rotating shaft 201 is provided with a spline for driving the cylindrical housing 206 to rotate at a position near the end.
What needs to be clarified is: the connecting frame 204 formed by detachably assembling the four connecting rods 2041 has a square central portion, and the central portion is matched with an end face with a square cross section on the rotating shaft 201. Can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
Preferably, three sets of end faces with square cross sections are provided in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 201, and three connecting frames 204 are fitted. Such mating structures are common in the art and are known to those skilled in the art.
Further, the included angle between the axis of the peeling cylinder 2 and the horizontal plane is 2 degrees.
Further, the output end of the motor 1 is provided with a belt pulley I; the supporting wall 104 of the cylindrical shell 206 near the feeding end is provided with a bearing seat and a bearing for matching with the rotating shaft 201; a belt pulley II is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft 201 close to the feeding end; the belt pulley I arranged at the output end of the motor 1 is in belt transmission with the belt pulley II arranged at one side of the rotating shaft 201 close to the feeding end.
Further, the transmission assembly 207 comprises a flange 2071, an annular disc 2072 detachably connected with the flange 2071, and four spokes 2073 uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the annular disc 2072, wherein the flange 2071 and the annular disc 2072 are coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft 201, and the flange 2071 is connected with the rotating shaft 201 through a key structure; the other ends of the spokes 2073 are connected to the inner side wall of the cylindrical housing 206.
What needs to be clarified is: the annular disk 2072 and the flange 2071 may be connected by a bolt fastening structure.
What needs to be clarified is: the belt drive is known in the art and is well known to those skilled in the art.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A rotary flexible roller-rubbing garlic split peeling device comprises a peeling cylinder (2) for roller-rubbing garlic, a frame (3) for horizontally arranging the peeling cylinder (2) and a motor (1) arranged on the frame (3) and used for driving the peeling cylinder (2) to rotate; wherein, the peeling cylinder (2) gradually decreases from the feed end to the discharge end, the feed end of the peeling cylinder (2) is provided with a feed inlet, and the discharge end of the peeling cylinder (2) is provided with a discharge outlet; the utility model provides a frame (3) on be provided with feeder hopper (1A) that is used for the feeding, still correspond on this frame (3) and be provided with out hopper (1B), the position of this feeder hopper (1A) and ejection of compact fill (1B) corresponds with the feed end of peeling section of thick bamboo (2) and the discharge end of peeling section of thick bamboo (2), its characterized in that:
the peeling cylinder (2) comprises a cylindrical shell (206), a rotating shaft (201) coaxially arranged in the cylindrical shell (206), four first flexible arc-shaped rolling plates (202) arranged on the cylindrical inner side wall of the cylindrical shell (206) and protruding towards the direction of the rotating shaft (201), four second flexible arc-shaped rolling plates (203) arranged close to the rotating shaft (201) and protruding towards the direction of the cylindrical inner side wall of the cylindrical shell (206), a connecting frame (204) arranged between the second flexible arc-shaped rolling plates (203) and the rotating shaft (201), a plurality of springs (205) arranged between the first flexible arc-shaped rolling plates (202) and the cylindrical inner side wall of the cylindrical shell (206) and used for elastically contracting garlic when in pressing and peeling, and transmission components (207) respectively arranged at two ends of the cylindrical shell (206) and used for connecting the rotating shaft (201) to drive the cylindrical shell (206) to rotate;
wherein, four first flexible arc-shaped rolling plates (202) are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the cylindrical shell (206);
the concave side of the second flexible arc-shaped rolling plate (203) is connected with the connecting frame (204), any one of two sides of the second flexible arc-shaped rolling plate (203) parallel to the rotating shaft (201) is close to the rotating shaft (201), and the other one of the two sides of the second flexible arc-shaped rolling plate (203) parallel to the rotating shaft (201) is close to the inner wall of the cylindrical shell (206); the four second flexible arc-shaped rolling plates (203) are all obtained by taking the axis of the rotating shaft (201) as a reference to be arrayed;
the first flexible arc-shaped rolling plates (202) and the second flexible arc-shaped rolling plates (203) are arranged in pairs to form openings from large to small according to the rotation direction of the rotating shaft (201);
the side edge of the first flexible arc-shaped rolling plate (202) parallel to the rotating shaft (201) is hinged with the inner side wall of the cylindrical shell (206); the hinge point of the first flexible arc-shaped rolling plate (202) and the inner side wall of the cylindrical shell (206) is positioned at one side of the first flexible arc-shaped rolling plate (202) with a larger opening formed by the corresponding second flexible arc-shaped rolling plate (203);
the opposite sides of the second flexible arc-shaped rolling plate (203) and the first flexible arc-shaped rolling plate (202) are respectively provided with a flexible structure for splitting and peeling garlic;
the first flexible arc-shaped rolling plate (202) consists of an arc-shaped plate (2021) and a first flexible arc-shaped rolling plate (2021) arranged on the arc-shaped plate rubber bulges (2022) facing one side of the second flexible arc-shaped rolling plate (203) for friction peeling; wherein, the arc-shaped plate (2021) consists of a first arc-shaped layer (2021A), a second arc-shaped layer (2021B), a setting support tube (2021C) arranged between the first arc-shaped layer (2021A) and the second arc-shaped layer (2021B) and end covers (2021D) respectively supporting the two axial ends of the first arc-shaped layer (2021A) and the second arc-shaped layer (2021B); the end cover (2021D) is provided with a square hole; the axis of the supporting tube (2021C) is parallel to the axis of the cylindrical shell (206), and the end part of the supporting tube (2021C) close to the end cover (2021D) is square corresponding to a square hole formed in the end cover (2021D) and used for preventing the supporting tube (2021C) from rolling under the force;
the second flexible arc-shaped rolling plate (203) consists of a reverse arc-shaped plate (2031) and a rubber protrusion (2022) arranged on one side of the reverse arc-shaped plate (2031) facing the first flexible arc-shaped rolling plate (202); wherein the reverse arc plate (2031) is formed by a third arc layer (2031A), a fourth arc layer (2031B), a support tube (2021C) arranged between the third arc layer (2031A) and the fourth arc layer (2031B) and reverse end covers (2031D) respectively arranged at the two axial ends of the third arc layer (2031A) and the fourth arc layer (2031B); the reverse end cover (2031D) is provided with a square hole; the axis of the supporting tube (2021C) is parallel to the axis of the cylindrical shell (206), and the end part of the supporting tube (2021C) close to the reverse end cover (2031D) is square corresponding to a square hole formed in the reverse end cover (2031D) and used for preventing the supporting tube (2021C) from rolling under stress.
2. A rotary flexible roll-rubbed garlic clove peeling device according to claim 1, wherein: the support tube (2021C) is an elastic tube.
3. A rotary flexible roll-rubbed garlic clove peeling device according to claim 1, wherein: the cylindrical shell (206) consists of an outer side wall (2061), an inner side wall (2062), a plurality of parallel hollow tubes (2063) arranged between the outer side wall (2061) and the inner side wall (2062) and supporting walls (2064) arranged at two ends of the cylindrical shell (206); wherein, the supporting wall (2064) is provided with a mounting hole matched with the hollow tube (2063) and a supporting hole matched with the rotating shaft (201); the supporting wall (2064) is provided with an annular slot (2065) communicated with the space in the cylindrical shell (206); the position of the feeding end annular slot (2065) corresponds to the feeding hopper (1A), and the position of the discharging end annular slot (2065) corresponds to the discharging hopper (1B); the transmission assembly (207) is disposed inside the support wall (2064).
4. A rotary flexible roll-rubbed garlic clove peeling device according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting frame (204) is formed by detachably assembling four connecting rods (2041);
the connecting rod (2041) comprises an L-shaped straight rod part (20411), a first straight rod part (20412) with one end connected with the end part of the longer side of the L-shaped straight rod part (20411) and a second straight rod part (20413) with one end connected with the longer side of the L-shaped straight rod part (20411) and the other end connected with the first straight rod part (20412), wherein the longer side of the L-shaped straight rod part (20411) forms an obtuse angle with the first straight rod part (20412);
wherein, the shorter side of the L-shaped straight rod part (20411) is provided with a through hole for connecting a bolt; the longer edge of the L-shaped straight rod part (20411) is provided with a through hole for connecting a bolt;
the connecting frame (204) is formed by matching a through hole on the shorter side of the first L-shaped straight rod part (20411) with a through hole on the longer side of the second L-shaped straight rod part (20411); the through holes on the shorter sides of the second L-shaped straight rod part (20411) are matched with the through holes on the longer sides of the third L-shaped straight rod part (20411); the through holes on the shorter side of the third L-shaped straight rod part (20411) are matched with the through holes on the longer side of the fourth L-shaped straight rod part (20411); the through holes on the shorter side of the fourth L-shaped straight bar (20411) are matched with the through holes on the longer side of the first L-shaped straight bar (20411).
5. A rotary flexible roll-rubbed garlic clove peeling device according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (201) is provided with an end face with a square section, which is used for being matched with the connecting frame (204); the end faces with square sections arranged on the rotating shaft (201) correspond to the number of the connecting frames (204); a spline for driving the cylindrical housing (206) to rotate is provided at a position of the rotary shaft (201) near the end.
6. A rotary flexible roll-rubbed garlic clove peeling device according to claim 1, wherein: the included angle between the axis of the peeling cylinder (2) and the horizontal plane is 2 degrees.
7. A rotary flexible roll-rubbed garlic clove peeling device according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the motor (1) is provided with a belt pulley I; a bearing seat and a bearing for matching with the rotating shaft (201) are arranged on the supporting wall (104) of the cylindrical shell (206) close to the feeding end; a belt pulley II is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft (201) close to the feeding end; the belt pulley I arranged at the output end of the motor (1) and the belt pulley II arranged at one side of the rotating shaft (201) close to the feeding end are driven by a belt.
8. A rotary flexible roll-rubbed garlic clove peeling device according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly (207) comprises a flange plate (2071), an annular disc (2072) detachably connected with the flange plate (2071) and four spokes (2073) uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the annular disc (2072), wherein the flange plate (2071) and the annular disc (2072) are coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft (201), and the flange plate (2071) is connected with the rotating shaft (201) through a key structure; the other ends of the spokes (2073) are connected with the inner side wall of the cylindrical shell (206).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711286290.0A CN107712977B (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | Garlic split peeling device with rotary flexible roller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711286290.0A CN107712977B (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | Garlic split peeling device with rotary flexible roller |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107712977A CN107712977A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
| CN107712977B true CN107712977B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711286290.0A Active CN107712977B (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | Garlic split peeling device with rotary flexible roller |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107712977B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030084298A (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-01 | 서상문 | Garlic exuviating machine |
| CN2894297Y (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-05-02 | 程慎言 | Garlic clove-rubbing machine |
| CN107041561A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-15 | 河南科技大学 | Stranding peeling machine is dialled in a kind of garlic rice extruding |
| CN208609879U (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-03-19 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of rotary type flexible roller stranding garlic-splitting-and dejacketer |
-
2017
- 2017-12-07 CN CN201711286290.0A patent/CN107712977B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030084298A (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-01 | 서상문 | Garlic exuviating machine |
| CN2894297Y (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-05-02 | 程慎言 | Garlic clove-rubbing machine |
| CN107041561A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-15 | 河南科技大学 | Stranding peeling machine is dialled in a kind of garlic rice extruding |
| CN208609879U (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-03-19 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of rotary type flexible roller stranding garlic-splitting-and dejacketer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 揉搓式豌豆脱皮机研究与设计;潘光杰;孙传祝;张志杉;薛立桥;;食品与机械(第04期);全文 * |
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| CN107712977A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
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