CN107712977A - A kind of rotary type flexible roller rubs garlic-splitting-and dejacketer with the hands - Google Patents
A kind of rotary type flexible roller rubs garlic-splitting-and dejacketer with the hands Download PDFInfo
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- CN107712977A CN107712977A CN201711286290.0A CN201711286290A CN107712977A CN 107712977 A CN107712977 A CN 107712977A CN 201711286290 A CN201711286290 A CN 201711286290A CN 107712977 A CN107712977 A CN 107712977A
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- 241000510097 Megalonaias nervosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/08—Devices for topping or skinning onions or flower bulbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
In order to improve garlic decortication quality, a kind of rotary type flexible roller stranding garlic-splitting-and dejacketer of present invention offer, including for carrying out decortication cylinder, the frame for horizontal setting decortication cylinder and the motor for being used for driving decortication cylinder and rotating being arranged in frame of roller stranding processing to garlic；Wherein, described decortication cylinder gradually reduces from feed end to discharge end, and the feed end of the decortication cylinder is provided with charging aperture, and the discharge end of the decortication cylinder is provided with discharging opening；The feed hopper for charging is provided with described frame, discharge bucket is also correspondingly arranged in the frame, the feed hopper and the position of discharge bucket and the feed end for cylinder of peeling are corresponding with discharge end.The first flexible arc-shaped roller washboard is provided with described decortication cylinder to be arranged in pairs with the second flexible arc-shaped roller washboard with the second flexible arc-shaped roller washboard and the first flexible arc-shaped roller washboard, forms the opening from big to small being defined by rotary shaft direction of rotation.The present invention is simple in construction, and decortication quality is high, and overall efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, concretely relates to a kind of rotary type flexible roller and rubs garlic-splitting-and decortication dress with the hands
Put.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of Tendency of Agricultural Machinery in China development level, the automatization level of modern agricultural production machinery is being noted
While weight cereal crops, also have in the production and processing technology of increasing enterprise and market to industrial crops and develop.But
The harvest to industrial crops, process technology are also not reaching to cereal crops harvest, the technical merit of processing now, especially for
The processing equipment of the decortication of garlic.Part garlic peeling machine currently on the market can produce during being peeled to garlic to garlic
Raw larger mechanical damage and the undesirable situation of exfoliant effect, it is therefore desirable to design a kind of new garlic peeling machine to replace
Traditional garlic peeling machine, and then the deficiency for solving present in conventional in the market garlic peeling machine is gone, to meet market for big
The needs of garlic peeling machine.Therefore, a kind of structure of new garlic peeler is designed, and then the quality for improving garlic decortication is mesh
Preceding urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
The present invention is mainly the above-mentioned problem of solution, there is provided a kind of rotary type flexible roller rubs garlic-splitting-and decortication dress with the hands
Put, the mechanical damage in garlic exfoliating process can be reduced, improve peeling rate.
To solve above-mentioned problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of rotary type flexible roller rubs garlic with the hands
Point valve dejacketer, including rub for carrying out roller to garlic the decortication cylinder of processing with the hands, for the horizontal frame for setting cylinder of peeling and
The motor for being used to drive decortication cylinder rotation being arranged in frame；Wherein, described decortication cylinder is gradual from feed end to discharge end
Reduce, the feed end of the decortication cylinder is provided with charging aperture, and the discharge end of the decortication cylinder is provided with discharging opening；Set in described frame
The feed hopper for charging is equipped with, discharge bucket is also correspondingly arranged in the frame, the position and decortication of the feed hopper and discharge bucket
The feed end of cylinder is corresponding with the discharge end for cylinder of peeling, it is characterised in that：
Described decortication cylinder is arranged on cylindrical outer casing including cylindrical outer casing, the rotary shaft being co-axially located in cylindrical outer casing, four
The first flexible arc-shaped roller washboard raised to rotation direction of principal axis in inner cylindrical sidewall, four close to rotary shafts set to cylinder
The second raised flexible arc-shaped roller washboard of shape shell inner cylindrical sidewall direction, it is arranged on the second flexible arc-shaped roller washboard and rotation
What is set between link, the first flexible arc-shaped roller washboard and cylindrical outer casing inner cylindrical sidewall between axle is multiple for big
Garlic, which is pressed, to be rubbed the spring of progress elastic shrinkage when dividing valve and decortication with the hands and is separately positioned on being rotated for connecting for cylindrical outer casing both ends
The transmission component of axle driving cylindrical outer casing rotation；
Wherein, four the first flexible arc-shaped roller washboards are distributed on the inside of cylindrical outer casing；
Wherein, the recess side of the second described flexible arc-shaped roller washboard is connected and the second flexible arc-shaped roller washboard with link
Any side in two sides parallel with rotary shaft close to rotary shaft, the second flexible arc-shaped roller washboard it is parallel with rotary shaft two
It is other while being set close to cylindrical outer casing inwall in bar side；Four the second flexible arc-shaped roller washboards using the axis of rotary shaft as
Benchmark carries out array and obtained；
Wherein, the first described flexible arc-shaped roller washboard is arranged in pairs with the second flexible arc-shaped roller washboard, is formed and is revolved with rotary shaft
Turn the opening from big to small that direction is defined；
Wherein, cut with scissors between the side parallel with rotary shaft in the first described flexible arc-shaped roller washboard and cylindrical outer casing madial wall
Even；The hinge point of described the first flexible arc-shaped roller washboard and cylindrical outer casing madial wall be located at the first flexible arc-shaped roller washboard and
The larger side that is open that its corresponding second flexible arc-shaped roller washboard is formed；
Wherein, the opposite side of the second described flexible arc-shaped roller washboard and the first flexible arc-shaped roller washboard is provided with for being directed to
The flexible structure of garlic-splitting-and decortication.
Further, the first described flexible arc-shaped roller washboard by arc and is arranged on the arc towards the second flexibility
The rubber bumps composition of the decortication that is used to rub of bowed roller washboard side；Wherein, described arc is by the first curved layer, second
The setting support tube that is set between curved layer, the first curved layer and the second curved layer and respectively support are arranged on the first curved layer
Formed with the end cap at the second curved layer axial direction both ends；Square hole is provided with the end cap；Outside the axis and tubular of described support tube
The diameter parallel of shell, the support tube are corresponding square for preventing support tube close to the square hole that the end of end cap is with end cap is set
Stress rolls.
Further, the second described flexible arc-shaped roller washboard from inverse-arc shape plate and be arranged on the inverse-arc shape plate face to
The rubber bumps composition that first flexible arc-shaped roller washboard side is set；Wherein, described inverse-arc shape plate is by the 3rd curved layer,
The support tube that is set between four curved layers, the 3rd curved layer and the 4th curved layer and respectively support be arranged on the 3rd curved layer and
The reverse end cap of 4th curved layer axial direction both ends；The backward end, which covers, is provided with square hole；The axis and tubular of described support tube
The diameter parallel of shell, the support tube square are used for close to the square hole that the end of reverse end cap is with reverse end cap is set is corresponding
Prevent support tube stress from rolling.
Further, described support tube is elastic tube.
Further, described cylindrical outer casing by lateral wall, madial wall, be arranged between lateral wall and madial wall more
Parallel hollow pipe and the supporting walls composition for being arranged on cylindrical outer casing both ends；Wherein, cooperation is provided with described supporting walls
The supported hole that the mounting hole and matching rotation axle of hollow pipe are set；Space in connection cylindrical outer casing is provided with described supporting walls
Annular slotted；The position of the feed end annular slotted is corresponding with feed hopper, the position of discharge end annular slotted and and discharge bucket
It is corresponding；Described transmission component is arranged on the inner side of supporting walls.
Further, described link is removably assembled by four connecting rods；
Wherein, described connecting rod includes the first straight-bar portion in L-shaped straight-bar portion, one end and the connection of L-shaped straight-bar portion longer sides end
And one end is connected the second straight-bar portion that the other end is connected with the first straight-bar portion with L-shaped straight-bar portion longer sides, wherein, described L
Shape straight-bar portion's longer sides and the first straight-bar portion are in obtuse angle；Wherein, it is provided with the shorter edge in described L-shaped straight-bar portion for connecting
The through hole of bolt；The via for connecting bolt is provided with the longer sides in described L-shaped straight-bar portion；Described link is by
Through hole in the shorter edge in a piece L-shaped straight-bar portion coordinates the via on second L-shaped straight-bar portion longer sides；Second L-shaped straight-bar
Through hole in portion's shorter edge coordinates the via on the 3rd L-shaped straight-bar portion longer sides；It is logical in 3rd L-shaped straight-bar portion shorter edge
Hole coordinates the via on the 4th L-shaped straight-bar portion longer sides；Through hole in 4th L-shaped straight-bar portion shorter edge coordinates first L
Via on shape straight-bar portion longer sides.
Further, it is square end face to be provided with described rotary shaft for the section for the frame that is connected；Described
The section set in rotary shaft is that square end face is corresponding with the quantity of link；The rotary shaft is provided with close to the position of end
For the spline for driving cylindrical outer casing to rotate.
Preferably, the axis of described decortication cylinder and horizontal plane angle are 2 °.
Further, the output end of described motor is provided with belt pulley I；Branch of the described cylindrical outer casing close to feed end
The bearing block and bearing for coordinating rotary shaft are provided with support wall；The rotary shaft is provided with belt pulley close to the side of feed end
II；The belt pulley I that the output end of described motor is set passes through skin with rotary shaft close to the belt pulley II that feed end side is set
V belt translation.
Further, described transmission component includes ring flange, the circular disk and ring that are detachably connected with ring flange
Four uniform spokes of shape disk outer, wherein, described ring flange and circular disk are coaxially disposed on the rotary shaft, the flange
Disk is connected with rotary shaft by bond structure；The other end of spoke and the madial wall of cylindrical outer casing connect.
Had the beneficial effect that caused by the present invention：
1st, in rotary type flexible roller rubs garlic-splitting-and dejacketer with the hands, garlic passes through the multipair first flexible arc-shaped roller washboard and second
Several rubber bumps on flexible arc-shaped roller washboard are mutually rubbed, i.e., peel cylinder rotation when garlic can gravity it is vertical to
In the presence of lower component, make garlic larger from gap between the first flexible arc-shaped roller washboard and the second flexible arc-shaped roller washboard
Side moves to the less side in gap.So because rubber convex role will be big when by the second flexible arc-shaped roller washboard
The crust of garlic carries out the rubbing of big resistance, and passes through the first flexible arc-shaped roller washboard and cylindrical outer casing madial wall while rubbing
Between spring collective effect under, garlic, which is produced, pressure and then makes garlic preferably divide valve.And pass through further rubber again
The effect of glue rubbing makes its decortication, that is to say, that：Garlic is between the first flexible arc-shaped roller washboard and the second flexible arc-shaped roller washboard
The side larger from gap moves to the less side in gap and completes point valve and the work of decortication in this process.By being adopted
Rubber bumps are soft, so can be small to physical mechanical damage caused by garlic, have the advantages that exfoliant effect is strong.
2nd, workpiece of the invention can be such that garlic is fed in the feed hopper of higher end, lead to the horizontal 2 ° of placements
The inclination for the decortication component crossed in decortication cylinder, makes garlic also be acted on while flexibility is peeled by partical gravity, makes garlic
While dividing valve decortication, gradually to relatively low side movement until being moved to discharge end.The structure makes garlic preferably feed
And discharge, conveying garlic device is eliminated, makes the operating efficiency for adding complete machine while the present invention is simple in construction again.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 right view；
Fig. 3 is decortication cylinder sectional view；
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at E in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at F in Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is connecting frame structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the end view of the first flexible arc-shaped roller washboard.
Fig. 8 is the end view of the second flexible arc-shaped roller washboard.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not paid
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 8, a kind of rotary type flexible roller rubs garlic-splitting-and dejacketer with the hands, including for carrying out roller stranding to garlic
The decortication cylinder 2 of processing, for it is horizontal set decortication cylinder 2 frame 3 and be arranged in frame 3 be used for drive decortication cylinder 2 revolving
The motor 1 turned；Wherein, described decortication cylinder 2 is gradually reduced from feed end to discharge end, and the feed end of the decortication cylinder 2 is provided with
Charging aperture, the discharge end of the decortication cylinder 2 are provided with discharging opening；The feed hopper 1A for charging is provided with described frame 3, should
Discharge bucket 1B is also correspondingly arranged in frame 3, feed end and decortication of the feed hopper 1A and discharge bucket 1B position with cylinder 2 of peeling
The discharge end of cylinder 2 is corresponding, it is characterised in that：
Described decortication cylinder 2 includes 201, four cylindrical outer casing 206, the rotary shaft being co-axially located in cylindrical outer casing 206 settings
The first flexible arc-shaped roller washboard 202, four raised to the direction of rotary shaft 201 in the inner cylindrical sidewall of cylindrical outer casing 206
The second flexible arc-shaped roller washboard 203 raised to the inner cylindrical sidewall direction of cylindrical outer casing 206 of the close setting of rotary shaft 201,
Be arranged on link 204 between the second flexible arc-shaped roller washboard 203 and rotary shaft 201, the first flexible arc-shaped roller washboard 202 with
What is set between the inner cylindrical sidewall of cylindrical outer casing 206 is multiple for dividing valve and progress elastic shrinkage when peeling to garlic pressure stranding
Spring 205 and be separately positioned on the both ends of cylindrical outer casing 206 be used for connect rotary shaft 201 drive cylindrical outer casing 206 rotate
Transmission component 207；
Wherein, four the first flexible arc-shaped roller washboards 202 are distributed on the inner side of cylindrical outer casing 206；
Wherein, the recess side of the second described flexible arc-shaped roller washboard 203 is connected and the second flexible arc-shaped roller with link 204
Any side in two parallel with rotary shaft 201 side of washboard 203 is close to rotary shaft 201, the second flexible arc-shaped roller washboard
It is other while being set close to the inwall of cylindrical outer casing 206 in 203 two sides parallel with rotary shaft 201；Four the second flexible arcs
Shape roller washboard 203 is carried out array on the basis of the axis of rotary shaft 201 and obtained；
Wherein, the first described flexible arc-shaped roller washboard 202 is arranged in pairs with the second flexible arc-shaped roller washboard 203, is formed to revolve
The opening from big to small that the direction of rotation of rotating shaft 201 is defined；
Wherein, in the side parallel with rotary shaft 201 in the first described flexible arc-shaped roller washboard 202 and cylindrical outer casing 206
It is hinged between side wall；The hinge point of described the first flexible arc-shaped roller washboard 202 and the madial wall of cylindrical outer casing 206 be located at this first
The larger side that is open that the second corresponding flexible arc-shaped roller washboard 203 of flexible arc-shaped roller washboard 202 is formed；
Wherein, the opposite side of the second described flexible arc-shaped 203 and first flexible arc-shaped roller washboard 202 of roller washboard is provided with use
In the flexible structure peeled for garlic-splitting-and.
Wherein, the bullet set between each group of the first flexible arc-shaped roller washboard 202 and cylindrical outer casing 206 inner cylindrical sidewall
The quantity of spring 205 is uniform along the decortication axis direction of cylinder 1 three.
Wherein, uniform along the decortication axis direction of cylinder 1 three of described link 204.
Further, the first described flexible arc-shaped roller washboard 202 by arc 2021 and is arranged on the arc 2021
Rubber bumps 2022 towards the decortication that is used to rub of the second flexible arc-shaped side of roller washboard 203 form；Wherein, described arc
Plate 2021 is by between the first curved layer 2021A, the second curved layer 2021B, the first curved layer 2021A and the second curved layer 2021B
The setting support tube 2021C of setting and respectively support are arranged on the first curved layer 2021A and the second curved layer 2021B axial directions two
The end cap 2021D compositions at end；Square hole is provided with end cap 2021D；Described support tube 2021C axis and cylindrical outer casing
206 diameter parallel, support tube 2021C are side corresponding with the square hole of end cap 2021D settings close to end cap 2021D end
Shape is used to prevent support tube 2021C stress from rolling.
Further, the second described flexible arc-shaped roller washboard 203 by inverse-arc shape plate 2031 and is arranged on the opposite arc
The rubber bumps 2022 that shape plate 2031 is set towards the first flexible arc-shaped side of roller washboard 202 form；Wherein, described opposite arc
Shape plate 2031 by the 3rd curved layer 2031A, the 4th curved layer 2031B, the 3rd curved layer 2031A and the 4th curved layer 2031B it
Between the support tube 2021C that sets and respectively support be arranged on the 3rd curved layer 2031A and the 4th curved layer 2031B axial directions both ends
Reverse end cap 2031D；Square hole is provided with the reverse end cap 2031D；Described support tube 2021C axis and cylindrical outer casing
206 diameter parallel, support tube 2021C is close to the square hole that reverse end cap 2031D end is with reverse end cap 2031D settings
It is corresponding square for preventing support tube 2021C stress from rolling.
Further, described support tube 2021C is elastic tube.
Preferably, support tube 2021C is rubber tube.
It should be clear that：Rubber tube has preferably elastic and larger coefficient of friction, is adapted to the technical side of the present invention
Case.
Further, described cylindrical outer casing 206 by lateral wall 2061, madial wall 2062, be arranged on lateral wall 2061 with
More parallel hollow pipes 2063 between madial wall 2062 and 2064 groups of supporting walls for being arranged on the both ends of cylindrical outer casing 206
Into；Wherein, the branch that the mounting hole for coordinating hollow pipe 2063 and matching rotation axle 201 are set is provided with described supporting walls 2064
Support hole；The annular slotted 2065 in space in connection cylindrical outer casing 206 is provided with described supporting walls 2064；Feed end annular
Fluting 2065 position it is corresponding with feed hopper 1A, the position of discharge end annular slotted 2065 with and discharge bucket 1B it is corresponding；Described
Transmission component 207 is arranged on the inner side of supporting walls 2064.
Described feed hopper 1A and discharge bucket 1B could be arranged to tabular, feed hopper 1A and discharge bucket 1B and cylindrical outer casing
The angle of 206 axis is 45 °.
Further, described link 204 is removably assembled by four connecting rods 2041；
Wherein, described connecting rod 2041 includes L-shaped straight-bar portion 20411, one end and the longer sides end of L-shaped straight-bar portion 20411 company
The the first straight-bar portion 20412 and one end connect is connected the other end and the first straight-bar portion 20412 with the longer sides of L-shaped straight-bar portion 20411
Second straight-bar portion 20413 of connection, wherein, the described longer sides of L-shaped straight-bar portion 20411 and the first straight-bar portion 20412 are in obtuse angle；
Wherein, the through hole for connecting bolt is provided with the shorter edge in described L-shaped straight-bar portion 20411；Described L-shaped straight-bar
The via for connecting bolt is provided with the longer sides in portion 20411；
Described link 204 second L-shaped straight-bar portion with the through hole in the shorter edge in first L-shaped straight-bar portion 20411
Via on 20411 longer sides；Through hole in second shorter edge of L-shaped straight-bar portion 20411 coordinates the 3rd L-shaped straight-bar portion
Via on 20411 longer sides；Through hole in 3rd shorter edge of L-shaped straight-bar portion 20411 coordinates the 4th L-shaped straight-bar portion
Via on 20411 longer sides；Through hole in 4th shorter edge of L-shaped straight-bar portion 20411 coordinates first L-shaped straight-bar portion
Via on 20411 longer sides.
Further, it is square end face to be provided with described rotary shaft 201 for the section for the frame 204 that is connected；
The section set in described rotary shaft 201 is that square end face is corresponding with the quantity of link 204；The rotary shaft 201 is close
The position of end is provided with the spline for driving cylindrical outer casing 206 to rotate.
It should be clear that：The link 204 that four described connecting rods 2041 removably assemble has square
Central part, the section in the central part and rotary shaft 201 coordinates for square end face.It can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
Preferably, it is square end face to set up three groups of sections in the axle of rotary shaft 201, coordinates three links 204.This
Kind fit structure is common in the prior art, and those skilled in the art can know.
Further, the axis of described decortication cylinder 2 and horizontal plane angle are 2 °.
Further, the output end of described motor 1 is provided with belt pulley I；Described cylindrical outer casing 206 is close to feed end
Supporting walls 104 on be provided with bearing block and bearing for coordinating rotary shaft 201；The rotary shaft 201 is close to the one of feed end
Side is provided with belt pulley II；The belt pulley I that the output end of described motor 1 is set is set with rotary shaft 201 close to feed end side
The belt pulley II put passes through belt transmission.
Further, described transmission component 207 includes ring flange 2071, the annular being detachably connected with ring flange 2071
Four spokes 2073 of disk 2072 and the outer of circular disk 2072 uniformly, wherein, described ring flange 2071 and annular circle
Disk 2072 is co-axially located in rotary shaft 201, and the ring flange 2071 is connected with rotary shaft 201 by bond structure；Spoke 2073
The other end is connected with the madial wall of cylindrical outer casing 206.
It should be clear that：Circular disk 2072 can be fastened by bolts structure with ring flange 2071 and be attached.
It should be clear that：Described belt transmission structure is prior art, and those skilled in the art can know.
It the foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of invention and oneself, be not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention
With all any modification, equivalent and improvement made within principle etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rotary type flexible roller rubs garlic-splitting-and dejacketer with the hands, including the decortication cylinder for rubbing processing with the hands for carrying out roller to garlic
（2）, for it is horizontal set decortication cylinder（2）Frame（3）And it is arranged on frame（3）On be used for drive decortication cylinder（2）Rotation
Motor（1）；Wherein, described decortication cylinder（2）Gradually reduced from feed end to discharge end, the decortication cylinder（2）Feed end set
Charging aperture is equipped with, the decortication cylinder（2）Discharge end be provided with discharging opening；Described frame（3）On be provided with entering for charging
Hopper（1A）, the frame（3）On be also correspondingly arranged on discharge bucket（1B）, the feed hopper（1A）With discharge bucket（1B）Position with it is de-
Skin cylinder（2）Feed end with decortication cylinder（2）Discharge end it is corresponding, it is characterised in that：
Described decortication cylinder（2）Including cylindrical outer casing（206）, be co-axially located at cylindrical outer casing（206）Interior rotary shaft（201）、
Four are arranged on cylindrical outer casing（206）In inner cylindrical sidewall to rotary shaft（201）The first raised flexible arc-shaped roller of direction
Washboard（202）, four close to rotary shaft（201）Set to cylindrical outer casing（206）The second of inner cylindrical sidewall direction projection
Flexible arc-shaped roller washboard（203）, be arranged on the second flexible arc-shaped roller washboard（203）With rotary shaft（201）Between link
（204）, the first flexible arc-shaped roller washboard（202）With cylindrical outer casing（206）Set between inner cylindrical sidewall it is multiple be used for pair
Garlic pressure rubs the spring for dividing and elastic shrinkage being carried out when valve and decortication with the hands（205）And it is separately positioned on cylindrical outer casing（206）Both ends
For connecting rotary shaft（201）Drive cylindrical outer casing（206）The transmission component of rotation（207）；
Wherein, four the first flexible arc-shaped roller washboards（202）It is distributed on cylindrical outer casing（206）Inner side；
Wherein, the second described flexible arc-shaped roller washboard（203）Recess side and link（204）Connection and the second flexible arc
Shape roller washboard（203）And rotary shaft（201）Any side in two parallel sides is close to rotary shaft（201）, second flexibility
Bowed roller washboard（203）With rotary shaft（201）It is other while close to cylindrical outer casing in two parallel sides（206）Inwall is set
Put；Four the second flexible arc-shaped roller washboards（203）With rotary shaft（201）Axis on the basis of carry out array obtain；
Wherein, the first described flexible arc-shaped roller washboard（202）With the second flexible arc-shaped roller washboard（203）It is arranged in pairs, is formed
With rotary shaft（201）The opening from big to small that direction of rotation is defined；
Wherein, the first described flexible arc-shaped roller washboard（202）In and rotary shaft（201）Parallel side and cylindrical outer casing
（206）It is hinged between madial wall；The first described flexible arc-shaped roller washboard（202）With cylindrical outer casing（206）The hinge of madial wall
Point is located at the first flexible arc-shaped roller washboard（202）The second corresponding flexible arc-shaped roller washboard（203）The opening of formation compared with
Big side；
Wherein, the second described flexible arc-shaped roller washboard（203）With the first flexible arc-shaped roller washboard（202）Opposite side be respectively provided with
There is the flexible structure for being peeled for garlic-splitting-and.
2. a kind of rotary type flexible roller according to claim 1 rubs garlic-splitting-and dejacketer with the hands, it is characterised in that：Described
First flexible arc-shaped roller washboard（202）By arc（2021）Be arranged on the arc（2021）Towards the second flexible arc-shaped roller
Washboard（203）The rubber bumps of the decortication that is used to rub of side（2022）Composition；Wherein, described arc（2021）By first
Curved layer（2021A）, the second curved layer（2021B）, the first curved layer（2021A）With the second curved layer（2021B）Between set
Setting support tube（2021C）And support is arranged on the first curved layer respectively（2021A）With the second curved layer（2021B）Axially
The end cap at both ends（2021D）Composition；The end cap（2021D）On be provided with square hole；Described support tube（2021C）Axis and cylinder
Shape shell（206）Diameter parallel, the support tube（2021C）Close to end cap（2021D）End be and end cap（2021D）Set
Square hole corresponding to it is square be used for prevent support tube（2021C）Stress rolls.
3. a kind of rotary type flexible roller according to claim 1 rubs garlic-splitting-and dejacketer with the hands, it is characterised in that：Described
Second flexible arc-shaped roller washboard（203）By inverse-arc shape plate（2031）Be arranged on the inverse-arc shape plate（2031）It is soft towards first
Property bowed roller washboard（202）The rubber bumps that side is set（2022）Composition；Wherein, described inverse-arc shape plate（2031）By
Three curved layers（2031A）, the 4th curved layer（2031B）, the 3rd curved layer（2031A）With the 4th curved layer（2031B）Between set
The support tube put（2021C）And support is arranged on the 3rd curved layer respectively（2031A）With the 4th curved layer（2031B）Axial direction two
The reverse end cap at end（2031D）；The reverse end cap（2031D）On be provided with square hole；Described support tube（2021C）Axis with
Cylindrical outer casing（206）Diameter parallel, the support tube（2021C）Close to reverse end cap（2031D）End be and reverse end cap
（2031D）It is square corresponding to the square hole of setting to be used to prevent support tube（2021C）Stress rolls.
4. a kind of rotary type flexible roller according to Claims 2 or 3 rubs garlic-splitting-and dejacketer with the hands, it is characterised in that：Institute
The support tube stated（2021C）For elastic tube.
5. a kind of rotary type flexible roller according to claim 1 rubs garlic-splitting-and dejacketer with the hands, it is characterised in that：Described
Cylindrical outer casing（206）By lateral wall（2061）, madial wall（2062）, be arranged on lateral wall（2061）With madial wall（2062）Between
More parallel hollow pipes（2063）And it is arranged on cylindrical outer casing（206）The supporting walls at both ends（2064）Composition；Wherein, institute
The supporting walls stated（2064）On be provided with cooperation hollow pipe（2063）Mounting hole and matching rotation axle（201）The support of setting
Hole；Described supporting walls（2064）On be provided with connection cylindrical outer casing（206）The annular slotted in interior space（2065）；The feed end
Annular slotted（2065）Position and feed hopper（1A）It is corresponding, discharge end annular slotted（2065）Position with and discharge bucket（1B）
It is corresponding；Described transmission component（207）It is arranged on supporting walls（2064）Inner side.
6. a kind of rotary type flexible roller according to claim 1 rubs garlic-splitting-and dejacketer with the hands, it is characterised in that：Described
Link（204）By four connecting rods（2041）Removably assemble；
Wherein, described connecting rod（2041）Including L-shaped straight-bar portion（20411）, one end and L-shaped straight-bar portion（20411）Longer sides
First straight-bar portion of end connection（20412）And one end and L-shaped straight-bar portion（20411）Longer sides connect the other end and first straight
Bar portion（20412）Second straight-bar portion of connection（20413）, wherein, described L-shaped straight-bar portion（20411）Longer sides are straight with first
Bar portion（20412）In obtuse angle；
Wherein, described L-shaped straight-bar portion（20411）Shorter edge on be provided with through hole for connecting bolt；Described L-shaped is straight
Bar portion（20411）Longer sides on be provided with via for connecting bolt；
Described link（204）By first L-shaped straight-bar portion（20411）Shorter edge on through hole coordinate second L-shaped it is straight
Bar portion（20411）Via on longer sides；Second L-shaped straight-bar portion（20411）Through hole in shorter edge coordinates the 3rd L-shaped straight
Bar portion（20411）Via on longer sides；3rd L-shaped straight-bar portion（20411）Through hole in shorter edge coordinates the 4th L-shaped straight
Bar portion（20411）Via on longer sides；4th L-shaped straight-bar portion（20411）Through hole in shorter edge coordinates first L-shaped straight
Bar portion（20411）Via on longer sides.
7. a kind of rotary type flexible roller according to claim 1 rubs garlic-splitting-and dejacketer with the hands, it is characterised in that：Described
Rotary shaft（201）On be provided with for being connected frame（204）Section be square end face；Described rotary shaft（201）On
The section of setting is square end face and link（204）Quantity it is corresponding；The rotary shaft（201）Set close to the position of end
Have for driving cylindrical outer casing（206）The spline of rotation.
A kind of 8. garlic peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described decortication cylinder（2）Axis and water
Plane included angle is 2 °.
9. a kind of rotary type flexible roller according to claim 1 rubs garlic-splitting-and dejacketer with the hands, it is characterised in that：Described
Motor（1）Output end be provided with belt pulley I；Described cylindrical outer casing（206）Close to the supporting walls of feed end（104）Upper setting
Have for coordinating rotary shaft（201）Bearing block and bearing；The rotary shaft（201）The side of feed end is provided with belt pulley
II；Described motor（1）Output end set belt pulley I and rotary shaft（201）The belt pulley set close to feed end side
II passes through belt transmission.
10. a kind of rotary type flexible roller according to claim 1 rubs garlic-splitting-and dejacketer with the hands, it is characterised in that：It is described
Transmission component（207）Including ring flange（2071）With ring flange（2071）The circular disk being detachably connected（2072）And
Circular disk（2072）Four uniform spokes of outer（2073）, wherein, described ring flange（2071）And circular disk
（2072）It is co-axially located at rotary shaft（201）On, the ring flange（2071）With rotary shaft（201）Connected by bond structure；Spoke
（2073）The other end and cylindrical outer casing（206）Madial wall connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711286290.0A CN107712977B (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | Garlic split peeling device with rotary flexible roller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711286290.0A CN107712977B (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | Garlic split peeling device with rotary flexible roller |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107712977A true CN107712977A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
| CN107712977B CN107712977B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
Family
ID=61220458
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711286290.0A Active CN107712977B (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | Garlic split peeling device with rotary flexible roller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107712977B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030084298A (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-01 | 서상문 | Garlic exuviating machine |
| CN2894297Y (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-05-02 | 程慎言 | Garlic clove-rubbing machine |
| CN107041561A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-15 | 河南科技大学 | Stranding peeling machine is dialled in a kind of garlic rice extruding |
| CN208609879U (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-03-19 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of rotary type flexible roller stranding garlic-splitting-and dejacketer |
-
2017
- 2017-12-07 CN CN201711286290.0A patent/CN107712977B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030084298A (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-01 | 서상문 | Garlic exuviating machine |
| CN2894297Y (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-05-02 | 程慎言 | Garlic clove-rubbing machine |
| CN107041561A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-15 | 河南科技大学 | Stranding peeling machine is dialled in a kind of garlic rice extruding |
| CN208609879U (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-03-19 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of rotary type flexible roller stranding garlic-splitting-and dejacketer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 潘光杰;孙传祝;张志杉;薛立桥;: "揉搓式豌豆脱皮机研究与设计", 食品与机械, no. 04 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107712977B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
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