CN107711665A - A kind of culturing pool - Google Patents

A kind of culturing pool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107711665A
CN107711665A CN201710953089.7A CN201710953089A CN107711665A CN 107711665 A CN107711665 A CN 107711665A CN 201710953089 A CN201710953089 A CN 201710953089A CN 107711665 A CN107711665 A CN 107711665A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
culturing pool
water
pipeline
flood pattern
water filling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710953089.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈杰
吴建红
沈国根
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Qingyu Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Qingyu Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Qingyu Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Qingyu Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710953089.7A priority Critical patent/CN107711665A/en
Publication of CN107711665A publication Critical patent/CN107711665A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps

Abstract

A kind of culturing pool, belong to high density aquaculture technical field.Culturing pool of the present invention includes being arranged at the seperated layer water injection system of culturing pool side and front end, oxygen consumption insulating course and the oxygenation monitoring system in culturing pool is set located at culturing pool bottom and above mud;The seperated layer water injection system imports water above the water surface of culturing pool and under water, and cultivation residue is pushed to the rear end of the culturing pool.The present invention is simple in construction, and filth-discharging effect is good, and solve the problems, such as culturing pool bottom fish faeces, food-residue accumulation excessive and caused by the harmful substance such as nitrous acid, ammonia nitrogen it is higher.

Description

A kind of culturing pool
Technical field
The present invention relates to high density aquaculture technical field, more particularly to a kind of culturing pool.
Background technology
The blowdown of culturing pool has vital meaning to environmental protection.Existing way is circulating to cultivation water progress Blowdown and dirt intercept, and such blowdown mode needs to use the culturing pool of large area, and needs to use power set to make water body Circulate, can just intercept the dirt in water, cause blowdown added cost.And by the way of artificial blowdown, contaminant removal effectiveness Low and filth-discharging effect is undesirable.
In aquaculture, high density freshwater aquiculture fish pond bottom fish faeces, food-residue accumulation are excessive, Jin Erzao Into nitrous acid, the harmful substance such as ammonia nitrogen it is higher.Degradation of ammonia nitrogen, nitrous acid content are such as needed, must just clear up fish excrement in culturing pool Just, the material such as food-residue.Existing way is by the way that the water for cultivating bottom of pond portion is imported in NH_3-N treating pond, by NH_3-N treating device Handled.The method is relatively cumbersome, inconvenient, is also unfavorable for the cultivation that water in culturing pool flows and forms reusable edible Pond.
The content of the invention
The problem of present invention exists for prior art, it is proposed that a kind of simple in construction, filth-discharging effect is good, reduction ammonia nitrogen, The culturing pool of nitrous acid content.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of culturing pool, including be arranged at the seperated layer water injection system of culturing pool side and front end, located at culturing pool bottom and becoming silted up Oxygen consumption insulating course and the oxygenation monitoring system in culturing pool are set above mud;The seperated layer water injection system by water from support Grow and imported above the water surface in pond with underwater, cultivation residue is pushed to the rear end of the culturing pool.
Preferably, the seperated layer water injection system includes upper strata flood pattern above the water surface and under underwater Layer flood pattern;The upper strata flood pattern is centered around side and front end above the water surface by pipeline and formed, and upper strata flood pattern Pipeline on upper water filling piecing devices toward culturing pool water filling are set;Lower floor's flood pattern is surrounded under water and leaned on by pipeline Nearly water-bed side and front end are formed, and the bet water swivel device toward culturing pool water filling is set on the pipeline of lower floor's flood pattern.
Preferably, the upper strata flood pattern is by pipeline, the 1-3 rice above the water surface is surrounded in the side of culturing pool side Marginal not water subsystem and 0.5-0.7 rice surrounds the front end water filling subsystem structure in culturing pool front end above the water surface by pipeline Into.
Preferably, the pipeline of lower floor's water filling subsystem is set from water-bed 0.3-0.7 rice under water.
Preferably, the upper water filling piecing devices are obliquely installed relative to the pipeline of the upper strata flood pattern;It is described Bet water swivel device is obliquely installed relative to the pipeline of lower floor's flood pattern.
Preferably, the oxygen consumption insulating course is formed by Cloth capable of reflecting sun infrared and ultraviolet rays laying.
Preferably, the oxygenation monitoring system includes some micro-nano bubble generators and oxygen content monitoring device.
Preferably, the rear end for being additionally included in culturing pool is provided with the guiding groove that guiding cultivation residue enters sump.
Preferably, the guiding groove is set from culturing pool rear end to low-level line direction.
Preferably, also including the drainpipe located at culturing pool bottom, the drainpipe both sides are respectively provided with interval osculum, And the osculum of wherein side is blocked.
The invention has the advantages that:
A kind of culturing pool of the present invention, simple in construction, filth-discharging effect is good, and solves high density freshwater aquiculture fish pond bottom well The problem of harmful substance such as nitrous acid, ammonia nitrogen is higher caused by fish faeces, food-residue accumulation excessively.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of system block diagram of culturing pool of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of higher slice flood pattern in a kind of seperated layer water injection system of culturing pool of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the outside blowdown arrangement of culturing pool of the present invention.
Embodiment
It is the specific embodiment of the present invention and with reference to accompanying drawing below, technical scheme is further described, But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Such as Fig. 1-2, a kind of culturing pool of the present invention includes being arranged at the seperated layer water injection system of culturing pool side and front end, is located at Culturing pool bottom and setting oxygen consumption insulating course and the oxygenation monitoring system in culturing pool above mud.The layering Flood pattern includes the upper strata flood pattern being located above the water surface and located at underwater lower floor's flood pattern.The seperated layer water injection system System imports water above the water surface of culturing pool and under water, and cultivation residue is pushed to the rear end of the culturing pool.Noted using upper strata Water system causes water body face and air contact, realizes the auxiliary increase effect of high-density breeding, it is harmful to reduce ammonia nitrogen, nitrous acid etc. Content of material, the another flowing for promoting boundary layer waters, is advantageous to the flowing in overall waters.Also, promoted using lower floor's flood pattern Boundary layer waters is flowed, and the fish faeces in culturing pool, food-residue is flowed into processing pond so that the aquatic products of high-density breeding are supported The reduction of the harmful substances such as ammonia nitrogen in waters, nitrous acid is grown, beneficial to fish growth.The culturing pool of three face water fillings, in culturing pool side The flowing of current direction culturing pool rear end is promoted with front end water filling, fish excrement, impurity, dead fish of floating on water etc. are cultivated into residue from cultivation Push to sump pond rear end(Referring to the drawings 3).
Specifically, the upper strata flood pattern is being surrounded above the culturing pool water surface at 0.5-3 rice by pipeline, such as pvc pipe, Side water filling subsystem 11 can be surrounded in culturing pool side and the front end water filling subsystem 12 in waters front end is formed(Reference picture 2), and upper water filling piecing devices 13 are set on the pipeline of upper strata flood pattern.For example, using pvc pipe, water is surrounded above the water surface The mode of the side of face two and front end sets flood pattern.The front end water filling subsystem can make current be integrated with what is dragged forward Trend, accelerate upper strata flood pattern water filling after flow velocity, it is preferable that pvc pipe need to above from waters face 0.5-0.7 rice position; The side water filling subsystem can promote the waters on both sides to flow, it is preferable that pvc pipe need to above from waters face 1-3 rice position, More preferably 1.5 meters.Water filling piecing devices 13 on multiple are provided with pvc pipe, such as use threeway water filling piecing devices 13 It is some, and equidistantly distributed is on front end water filling subsystem 12, side water filling subsystem 11, such as in front end water filling subsystem 12 On, the upper water filling piecing devices of 2.5 meters of arrangements of spacing, on side water filling subsystem 11, water filling piecing devices in spacing 3m arrangements. For ease of water filling, upper water filling piecing devices are obliquely installed relative to the pipeline of the upper strata flood pattern, angle of inclination 0-90 Degree, the angle of inclination is preferably 45 degree.
Specifically, lower floor's flood pattern is by pipeline, such as pvc pipe, under waters from water-bed 0.3-0.7 rice at, ibid Layer flood pattern is equally formed around the face of waters three.For example, using pvc pipe, from a certain distance from water-bed under waters, preferably 0.5 Rice sets lower floor's flood pattern.Multiple bet water swivel devices are provided with pvc pipe, as threeway water filling piecing devices are some, and Equidistantly distributed is set in lower floor's flood pattern, such as 5 meters of interval, to form the overall flow of subjacent waters.For ease of water filling, Bet water swivel device is obliquely installed relative to the pipeline of lower floor's flood pattern, and angle of inclination is 0-90 degree, the inclination angle Degree is preferably 45 degree, and current can wash away with waters edge when facilitating water filling.
The oxygen consumption insulating course is formed by Cloth capable of reflecting sun infrared and ultraviolet rays laying, prevents the oxygen in microbial consumption pond in mud.
The oxygenation monitoring system includes some micro-nano bubble generators and oxygen content monitoring device.By some micro-nano bubbles Generator and oxygen content monitoring device are arranged in culturing pool.The oxygen that oxygen content monitoring device monitors in culturing pool in real time contains Amount, when the oxygen content monitored is less than preset value, startup micro-nano bubble generator oxygenation, when the oxygen content in culturing pool is recovered Closed after to normal value.
Such as Fig. 3, the fish excrement of culturing pool floating on water, impurity, dead fish, to cultivation under the promotion of the seperated layer water injection system Move pond rear end.By the guiding groove in the rear end of culturing pool, flow into relative to the relatively low sump of culturing pool horizontal line.For just It is miscellaneous in manually trampling, dragging for, the impurity of dead fish and large volume is removed, shelf is provided with the sump water surface.Sump physical features low side, By pumping for water pump to sewage water filtration pond in setting priming reservoir to enclose in its periphery, enclose.Also, also it is provided with draining in culturing pool bottom Pipe, the drainpipe use pvc pipe, some osculums, and the draining of drainpipe side are arranged at intervals in the both sides of drainpipe Hole is plugged.Using isolation dam both ends drop, on-fuel dynamical type draining is realized, is injected into sump, and controlling switch spirit It is living easy.And the sewage of sump can also be drawn water into sewage water filtration pond by the drinking-water pipe located at bottom of pond.
Culturing pool of the present invention, multiple breeding troughs can be divided into as needed.Wherein, sail is passed through between adjacent breeding trough Cloth is isolated.The mutually isostructural seperated layer water injection subsystem of seperated layer water injection system that each breeding trough arrangement is set such as a whole culturing pool System.Culturing pool of the present invention, which not only limits, refers to single complete culturing pool, and is more popularized for the culturing pool with multiple breeding troughs.
Culturing pool of the present invention is interacted using seperated layer water injection system by levels flood pattern, realizes overall waters stream It is dynamic;Using upper strata flood pattern auxiliary oxygenation effect, and then ammonia nitrogen, the content of nitrous acid in waters are reduced, utilize lower floor's water filling System effectively promotes subjacent waters fish faeces, food-residue to processing pond so that subjacent waters can more be cleaned.It Afterwards, follow-up blowdown is carried out using sump.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the invention shown in foregoing description and accompanying drawing are only used as illustrating And it is not intended to limit the present invention.The purpose of the present invention completely effectively realizes.The function and structural principle of the present invention is in reality Apply and show and illustrate in example, under without departing from the principle, embodiments of the present invention can have any deformation or modification.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of culturing pool, it is characterised in that including being arranged at the seperated layer water injection system of culturing pool side and front end, located at cultivation Bottom of pond portion and setting oxygen consumption insulating course and the oxygenation monitoring system in culturing pool above mud;The seperated layer water injection System imports water above the water surface of culturing pool and under water, and cultivation residue is pushed to the rear end of the culturing pool.
2. a kind of culturing pool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seperated layer water injection system is included on the water surface Side upper strata flood pattern and located at underwater lower floor's flood pattern;The upper strata flood pattern is centered around above the water surface by pipeline Side and front end are formed, and the upper water filling piecing devices toward culturing pool water filling are set on the pipeline of upper strata flood pattern;Under described Layer flood pattern is surrounded under water by pipeline and formed close to water-bed side and front end, and is set on the pipeline of lower floor's flood pattern Toward the bet water swivel device of culturing pool water filling.
3. a kind of culturing pool according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the upper strata flood pattern is by pipeline on the water surface Surround that 0.5-0.7 rice surrounds above the water surface in the side water filling subsystem of culturing pool side and by pipeline at square 1-3 rice The front end water filling subsystem of culturing pool front end is formed.
4. a kind of culturing pool according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the pipeline of lower floor's water filling subsystem is under water Set from water-bed 0.3-0.7 rice.
5. a kind of culturing pool according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the upper water filling piecing devices are relative on described The pipeline of layer flood pattern is obliquely installed;The bet water swivel device is tilted relative to the pipeline of lower floor's flood pattern and set Put.
A kind of 6. culturing pool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the oxygen consumption insulating course by Cloth capable of reflecting sun infrared and ultraviolet rays lay and Into.
7. a kind of culturing pool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the oxygenation monitoring system includes some micro-nano gas Steep generator and oxygen content monitoring device.
8. a kind of culturing pool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that supported provided with guiding the rear end for being additionally included in culturing pool Grow the guiding groove that residue enters sump.
9. a kind of culturing pool according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the guiding groove is from culturing pool rear end to low-level Line direction is set.
A kind of 10. culturing pool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include the drainpipe located at culturing pool bottom, The drainpipe both sides are respectively provided with interval osculum, and the osculum of wherein side is blocked.
CN201710953089.7A 2017-10-13 2017-10-13 A kind of culturing pool Pending CN107711665A (en)

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CN201710953089.7A CN107711665A (en) 2017-10-13 2017-10-13 A kind of culturing pool

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107711665A true CN107711665A (en) 2018-02-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108323469A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-07-27 浙江庆渔堂农业科技有限公司 Pisces pool recirculated water ecological fish cultivating system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108323469A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-07-27 浙江庆渔堂农业科技有限公司 Pisces pool recirculated water ecological fish cultivating system

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Application publication date: 20180223