CN107711295A - A kind of cultivation Bag Material only used dictyophora phalloidea - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation Bag Material only used dictyophora phalloidea Download PDFInfo
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- CN107711295A CN107711295A CN201711095642.4A CN201711095642A CN107711295A CN 107711295 A CN107711295 A CN 107711295A CN 201711095642 A CN201711095642 A CN 201711095642A CN 107711295 A CN107711295 A CN 107711295A
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- dictyophora phalloidea
- bag material
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- cultivation bag
- chinese medicine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultivation Bag Material only used dictyophora phalloidea, including following parts by weight of component:5 ~ 15 parts of Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixture, 25 ~ 35 parts of wood chip, 30 ~ 50 parts of Dried Corn Steep Liquor Powder, 20 ~ 35 parts of cotton seed hulls and enough water;Wherein Chinese medicine disintegrating slag mixture includes following Chinese medicine material:Excrementum pteropi, osbeckia chinensis, pumpkin seeds, Tabasheer, mulberry leaf and lychee leaf.Chinese medicine particle is added in cultivation Bag Material of the present invention, it is completely nuisanceless, additionally it is possible to which that the dictyophora phalloidea to cultivate provides special nutrition, makes the dictyophora phalloidea kind that cultivates more excellent;It is additionally added the trace element needed for dictyophora phalloidea so that the dictyophora phalloidea mycelial growth cultivated is vigorous, and mushroom body is sturdy, and mushroom lid is big and abundant, and yield is high, and commodity property is good;The dictyophora phalloidea cultivated has the advantages of mycelia is early, fruit body development is good, greatly improves dictyophora phalloidea yield height;Sufficient raw, technology is simple, cost is low, yield is high, conidia powder bag is expired, quick without adding grain, suitable wide popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology development field, in particular it relates to a kind of cultivation Bag Material only used dictyophora phalloidea.
Background technology
China's mushroom industry has been flourished, and especially in the late two decades, promotes improved seeds, and the cultivation that alternates is former
Material, cultivation technique is improved, and facility technology develops rapidly, new material, the new and high technology such as automatically control in edible mushroom field
Using increasingly extensive, productivity level greatly improves.Thousands of planting edible mushroom villages, hundreds of edible bacterium phytyls are established
Ground county, factorial praluction edible mushroom have gradually formed weather, and the factorial praluction of edible mushroom turns into Chinese agricultural modernization work
Factory's metaplasia produces successful model.
Domestic production edible mushroom mainly is produced as leading to cultivate sacked material at present, and the scale of cultivating bag varies in different localities, and plants
The raw material for training filling in bag is mostly dregs of beans, wood chip etc., but due to the variation of edible mushroom, need of the different edible mushrooms to nutriment
Ask and have differences, the special demand of various edible fungi growths can not be met using original cultivation Bag Material, this is just greatly constrained
The development of edible mushroom.It yet there are no the cultivation Bag Material being specifically manufactured for specific mushroom.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of nuisanceless, inexpensive and high yield only make to dictyophora phalloidea
Cultivation Bag Material.
Technical scheme is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem:A kind of cultivation Bag Material only used dictyophora phalloidea,
Including following parts by weight of component:5~15 parts of Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixture, 25~35 parts of wood chip, 30~50 parts of Dried Corn Steep Liquor Powder, cotton
20~35 parts of seed shell and enough water;Wherein Chinese medicine disintegrating slag mixture includes following Chinese medicine material:Excrementum pteropi, osbeckia chinensis, south
Melon seeds, Tabasheer, mulberry leaf and lychee leaf.
In order to which the present invention is better achieved, further, also contain 0.8~2.4g boraxs in cultivation Bag Material per 100g.
In order to which the present invention is better achieved, further, in the Chinese medicine disintegrating slag mixture, excrementum pteropi, osbeckia chinensis, pumpkin
Son, Tabasheer, mulberry leaf and lychee leaf weight ratio are 1:2:1:2:1:3.
In order to which the present invention is better achieved, further, the particle diameter of disintegrating slag is 5~10 mesh in the Chinese medicine disintegrating slag mixture
Sieve.
In order to which the present invention is better achieved, further, the wood chip is willow wood chip or Chinese scholartree wood chip.
In order to which the present invention is better achieved, further, the water is purified water.
Its preparation method, comprises the steps:
(1) culturing raw material is prepared by weight:Prepare wood chip, Dried Corn Steep Liquor Powder, cotton seed hulls, borax, and by excrementum pteropi,
Osbeckia chinensis, pumpkin seeds, Tabasheer, mulberry leaf, lychee leaf are pulverized and mixed obtained Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixture;
(2) planting material is configured:Add water to prewet after softening 36 hours Dried Corn Steep Liquor Powder, cotton seed hulls, add wood chip and medium-height grass
Medicine disintegrating slag mixture stirs;
(3) fermentation planting material:The water content of compound is controlled to spread it in fermenting cellar out 50~60%, fermentation rises
Temperature is to 40~50 DEG C;
(4) planting material packs:After caused ammonia in fermenting distributes totally, planting material is loaded into plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom, filled
Punched after the completion of filling out in plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom center, aperture is 1~2cm, and depth is reached at 2/3rds of bacterium bag, and seals plastics bacterium
Kind sack;The plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom is high density low-pressure polyethylene plastics, specification length × a width of:55 × 16cm or 35 × 20cm envelopes
Bottom bag;
(5) cultivation material bag is completed:To being filled with the plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom of planting material in 0.107~0.142MPa of pressure, temperature
100 DEG C, the sterilization treatment of 3~4 hours is carried out, then treats that it is cooled to room temperature and produced.
The present invention compared with prior art, has advantages below and beneficial effect:
(1) Chinese medicine particle is added in cultivation Bag Material of the present invention, it is completely nuisanceless, additionally it is possible to for the dictyophora phalloidea of cultivation
Special nutrition is provided, makes the dictyophora phalloidea kind that cultivates more excellent;
(2) trace element that adds dictyophora phalloidea needed for of the cultivation Bag Material of the present invention also directed to property so that the bamboo cultivated
Sweet-smelling grass mycelial growth is vigorous, and mushroom body is sturdy, and mushroom lid is big and abundant, and yield is high, and commodity property is good;
(3) dictyophora phalloidea that cultivation Bag Material of the present invention cultivates has the advantages of mycelia is early, fruit body development is good, significantly
It is high to improve dictyophora phalloidea yield;
(4) of the present invention to cultivate Bag Material not only sufficient raw, technology is simple, cost is low, yield is high, conidia powder bag
It is full, quick without adding grain, suitable wide popularization and application.
Embodiment
For the purpose of the present invention, process conditions and advantage effect is more clearly understood, with reference to following embodiment, to this
Invention is described in further detail, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited to this, is not departing from the above-mentioned technological thought feelings of the present invention
Under condition, according to ordinary skill knowledge and customary means, various replacements and change are made, the model of the present invention all should be included in
In enclosing, specific implementation example described herein is not intended to limit the present invention only to explain the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment provides a kind of cultivation Bag Material only used dictyophora phalloidea, including wood chip, Dried Corn Steep Liquor Powder, cotton seed hulls, boron
Sand, enough purified waters;And it is pulverized and mixed and is formed by excrementum pteropi, osbeckia chinensis, pumpkin seeds, Tabasheer, mulberry leaf and lychee leaf
Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixture.
Its component is as follows:
Wherein, in Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixture, each Chinese medicine component is as follows:
Wherein, the particle diameter of disintegrating slag is 5~10 mesh sieves in Chinese medicine disintegrating slag mixture, and the wood chip is willow wood chip or Chinese scholartree wood
Bits.
Its specific preparation method is:
(1) planting material is configured:Add water to prewet after softening 36 hours Dried Corn Steep Liquor Powder, cotton seed hulls, add wood chip and medium-height grass
Medicine disintegrating slag mixture stirs;
(2) fermentation planting material:The water content of compound is controlled to spread it in fermenting cellar out 50~60%, fermentation rises
Temperature is to 40~50 DEG C;
(3) planting material packs:After caused ammonia in fermenting distributes totally, planting material is loaded into plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom, filled
Punched after the completion of filling out in plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom center, aperture is 1~2cm, and depth is reached at 2/3rds of bacterium bag, and seals plastics bacterium
Kind sack;The plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom is high density low-pressure polyethylene plastics, specification length × a width of:55 × 16cm or 35 × 20cm envelopes
Bottom bag;
(4) cultivation material bag is completed:To being filled with the plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom of planting material in 0.107~0.142MPa of pressure, temperature
100 DEG C, the sterilization treatment of 3~4 hours is carried out, then treats that it is cooled to room temperature and produced.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment verifies that the cultivation Bag Material provided in embodiment 1 and traditional cultivation are waited to expect, cultivates the obtained difference of dictyophora phalloidea
It is different.
Dictyophora phalloidea strain is inoculated with the cultivation Bag Material for treating to provide in material and embodiment 1 in traditional cultivation simultaneously, and is provided for it
Identical growing environment, after 15 days, contrast grows the difference of dictyophora phalloidea, as shown in the table:
The dictyophora phalloidea growing state of table one
Group | Fresh weight (g/) | Yield (g/ bags) | Commodity property |
Traditional cultivation Bag Material | 16.26 | 241.29 | Mushroom body is thin and delicate, and mushroom lid is small and thin |
Embodiment cultivates Bag Material | 22.54 | 358.27 | Mushroom body is sturdy, and mushroom lid is big and abundant |
The level of growth of dictyophora phalloidea can be obviously improved using the cultivation Bag Material provided in embodiment 1 it can be seen from table one
And commodity value.
Embodiment 3:
Whether growth of the cultivation Bag Material provided in the present embodiment checking embodiment 1 to different mushrooms tells on.
Dictyophora phalloidea, straw mushroom, white fungus, Hericium erinaceus, rhizoma Gastrodiae, golden ear, russule are chosen, the cultivation of the offer of embodiment 1 is provided respectively
In Bag Material, for mushroom habit, it is respectively that it provides optimal growing environment, after 15 days, the growing state of every kind of mushroom is entered
Row evaluation.
Evaluation criterion:
It is excellent:Mycelial growth is vigorous, and thalline is sturdy, and cap is big and abundant, and yield is high, and commodity property is good;
It is good:Mushroom is grown, and no significant difference is planted with common cultivation bag;
In:Mushroom is grown, and mycelia is small and weak;
Difference:Grown without mushroom, mushroom is dead.
Concrete condition is as shown in Table 2:
The growing state evaluation of the mushroom of table two
Strain classification | Dictyophora phalloidea | Straw mushroom | White fungus | Hericium erinaceus | Rhizoma Gastrodiae | Golden ear | Russule |
Growing state is evaluated | It is excellent | It is good | In | It is good | Difference | In | It is good |
As shown in Table 2, using the cultivation Bag Material in embodiment 1, its specific aim is obvious, only there is preferable effect to dictyophora phalloidea,
To other fungus growns, effect is extremely limited, some unsuitable mushrooms, is causing mushroom not give birth to using this cultivation Bag Material
It is long or even dead.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultivation Bag Material only used dictyophora phalloidea, it is characterised in that including following parts by weight of component:Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixes
5 ~ 15 parts of thing, 25 ~ 35 parts of wood chip, 30 ~ 50 parts of Dried Corn Steep Liquor Powder, 20 ~ 35 parts of cotton seed hulls and enough water;Wherein Chinese medicine disintegrating slag
Mixture includes following Chinese medicine material:Excrementum pteropi, osbeckia chinensis, pumpkin seeds, Tabasheer, mulberry leaf and lychee leaf.
A kind of 2. cultivation Bag Material only used dictyophora phalloidea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultivation Bag Material per 100g
In also contain 0.5 ~ 3g boraxs.
3. a kind of cultivation Bag Material only used dictyophora phalloidea according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine is broken
In slag mixture, excrementum pteropi, osbeckia chinensis, pumpkin seeds, Tabasheer, mulberry leaf and lychee leaf weight ratio are 1:2:1:2:1:3.
4. a kind of cultivation Bag Material only used dictyophora phalloidea according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine is broken
The particle diameter of disintegrating slag is 5 ~ 10 mesh sieves in slag mixture.
5. a kind of cultivation Bag Material only used dictyophora phalloidea according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the wood chip is
Willow wood chip or Chinese scholartree wood chip.
A kind of 6. cultivation Bag Material only used dictyophora phalloidea according to claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterised in that institute
It is purified water to state water.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711095642.4A CN107711295A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of cultivation Bag Material only used dictyophora phalloidea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711095642.4A CN107711295A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of cultivation Bag Material only used dictyophora phalloidea |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107711295A true CN107711295A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
Family
ID=61214148
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201711095642.4A Pending CN107711295A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of cultivation Bag Material only used dictyophora phalloidea |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN107711295A (en) |
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2017
- 2017-11-09 CN CN201711095642.4A patent/CN107711295A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20180223 |
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