CN107711294A - A kind of cultivation Bag Material only used sliding mushroom - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation Bag Material only used sliding mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN107711294A CN107711294A CN201711095483.8A CN201711095483A CN107711294A CN 107711294 A CN107711294 A CN 107711294A CN 201711095483 A CN201711095483 A CN 201711095483A CN 107711294 A CN107711294 A CN 107711294A
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- cultivation bag
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultivation Bag Material only used sliding mushroom, including following parts by weight of component：5 ~ 15 parts of Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixture, 25 ~ 35 parts of wood chip, 30 ~ 50 parts of wheat bran, 20 ~ 35 parts of cotton seed hulls and enough water；Wherein Chinese medicine disintegrating slag mixture includes following Chinese medicine material：Hypericum japonicum, cassia seed, any of several broadleaf plants, windproof, radix cyathulae and white melitot.Chinese medicine particle is added in cultivation Bag Material of the present invention, it is completely nuisanceless, additionally it is possible to which that the cunning mushroom to cultivate provides special nutrition, makes the cunning mushroom kind that cultivates more excellent；It is additionally added the trace element needed for sliding mushroom so that the cunning mushroom mycelial growth cultivated is vigorous, and mushroom body is sturdy, and mushroom lid is big and abundant, and yield is high, and commodity property is good；The cunning mushroom cultivated has the advantages of mycelia is early, fruit body development is good, and it is high to greatly improve sliding mushroom yield；Sufficient raw, technology is simple, cost is low, yield is high, conidia powder bag is expired, quick without adding grain, suitable wide popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology development field, in particular it relates to a kind of cultivation Bag Material only used sliding mushroom.
Background technology
China's mushroom industry has been flourished, and especially in the late two decades, promotes improved seeds, and the cultivation that alternates is former
Material, cultivation technique is improved, and facility technology develops rapidly, new material, the new and high technology such as automatically control in edible mushroom field
Using increasingly extensive, productivity level greatly improves.Thousands of planting edible mushroom villages, hundreds of edible bacterium phytyls are established
Ground county, factorial praluction edible mushroom have gradually formed weather, and the factorial praluction of edible mushroom turns into Chinese agricultural modernization work
Factory's metaplasia produces successful model.
Domestic production edible mushroom mainly is produced as leading to cultivate sacked material at present, and the scale of cultivating bag varies in different localities, and plants
The raw material for training filling in bag is mostly dregs of beans, wood chip etc., but due to the variation of edible mushroom, need of the different edible mushrooms to nutriment
Ask and have differences, the special demand of various edible fungi growths can not be met using original cultivation Bag Material, this is just greatly constrained
The development of edible mushroom.It yet there are no the cultivation Bag Material being specifically manufactured for specific mushroom.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of nuisanceless, inexpensive and high yield only make to sliding mushroom
Cultivation Bag Material.
Technical scheme is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem：A kind of cultivation Bag Material only used sliding mushroom,
Including following parts by weight of component：5~15 parts of Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixture, 25~35 parts of wood chip, 30~50 parts of wheat bran, cotton seed hulls 20
~35 parts and enough water；Wherein Chinese medicine disintegrating slag mixture includes following Chinese medicine material：It is hypericum japonicum, cassia seed, any of several broadleaf plants, anti-
Wind, radix cyathulae and white melitot.
In order to which the present invention is better achieved, further, also contain 0.8~2.4g potassium borates in cultivation Bag Material per 100g.
In order to which the present invention is better achieved, further, in the Chinese medicine disintegrating slag mixture, hypericum japonicum, cassia seed, any of several broadleaf plants
Colored, windproof, radix cyathulae and white melitot weight ratio are 1: 2: 1: 2: 1: 3.
In order to which the present invention is better achieved, further, the particle diameter of disintegrating slag is 5~10 mesh in the Chinese medicine disintegrating slag mixture
Sieve.
In order to which the present invention is better achieved, further, the wood chip is willow wood chip or Chinese scholartree wood chip.
In order to which the present invention is better achieved, further, the water is purified water.
Its preparation method, comprises the steps：
(1) culturing raw material is prepared by weight：Prepare wood chip, wheat bran, cotton seed hulls, potassium borate, and by hypericum japonicum, Cassia
Son, any of several broadleaf plants, windproof, radix cyathulae, white melitot are pulverized and mixed obtained Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixture；
(2) planting material is configured：Add water to prewet after softening 36 hours wheat bran, cotton seed hulls, add wood chip and Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag
Mixture stirs；
(3) fermentation planting material：The water content of compound is controlled to spread it in fermenting cellar out 50~60%, fermentation rises
Temperature is to 40~50 DEG C；
(4) planting material packs：After caused ammonia in fermenting distributes totally, planting material is loaded into plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom, filled
Punched after the completion of filling out in plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom center, aperture is 1~2cm, and depth is reached at 2/3rds of bacterium bag, and seals plastics bacterium
Kind sack；The plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom is high density low-pressure polyethylene plastics, specification length × a width of：55 × 16cm or 35 × 20cm envelopes
Bottom bag；
(5) cultivation material bag is completed：To being filled with the plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom of planting material in 0.107~0.142MPa of pressure, temperature
100 DEG C, the sterilization treatment of 3~4 hours is carried out, then treats that it is cooled to room temperature and produced.
The present invention compared with prior art, has advantages below and beneficial effect：
(1) Chinese medicine particle is added in cultivation Bag Material of the present invention, it is completely nuisanceless, additionally it is possible to for the cunning mushroom of cultivation
Special nutrition is provided, makes the cunning mushroom kind that cultivates more excellent；
(2) trace element of the cultivation Bag Material of the present invention needed for also directed to the sliding mushroom of addition of property so that the cunning cultivated
Mushroom mycelial growth is vigorous, and mushroom body is sturdy, and mushroom lid is big and abundant, and yield is high, and commodity property is good；
(3) the cunning mushroom that cultivation Bag Material of the present invention cultivates has the advantages of mycelia is early, fruit body development is good, significantly
It is high to improve sliding mushroom yield；
(4) of the present invention to cultivate Bag Material not only sufficient raw, technology is simple, cost is low, yield is high, conidia powder bag
It is full, quick without adding grain, suitable wide popularization and application.
Embodiment
For the purpose of the present invention, process conditions and advantage effect is more clearly understood, with reference to following embodiment, to this
Invention is described in further detail, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited to this, is not departing from the above-mentioned technological thought feelings of the present invention
Under condition, according to ordinary skill knowledge and customary means, various replacements and change are made, the model of the present invention all should be included in
In enclosing, specific implementation example described herein is not intended to limit the present invention only to explain the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
The present embodiment provides a kind of cultivation Bag Material only used sliding mushroom, including wood chip, wheat bran, cotton seed hulls, potassium borate, foot
The purified water of amount；And the Chinese herbal medicine formed is pulverized and mixed by hypericum japonicum, cassia seed, any of several broadleaf plants, windproof, radix cyathulae and white melitot
Disintegrating slag mixture.
Its component is as follows：
Wherein, in Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixture, each Chinese medicine component is as follows：
Wherein, the particle diameter of disintegrating slag is 5~10 mesh sieves in Chinese medicine disintegrating slag mixture, and the wood chip is willow wood chip or Chinese scholartree wood
Bits.
Its specific preparation method is：
(1) planting material is configured：Add water to prewet after softening 36 hours wheat bran, cotton seed hulls, add wood chip and Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag
Mixture stirs；
(2) fermentation planting material：The water content of compound is controlled to spread it in fermenting cellar out 50~60%, fermentation rises
Temperature is to 40~50 DEG C；
(3) planting material packs：After caused ammonia in fermenting distributes totally, planting material is loaded into plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom, filled
Punched after the completion of filling out in plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom center, aperture is 1~2cm, and depth is reached at 2/3rds of bacterium bag, and seals plastics bacterium
Kind sack；The plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom is high density low-pressure polyethylene plastics, specification length × a width of：55 × 16cm or 35 × 20cm envelopes
Bottom bag；
(4) cultivation material bag is completed：To being filled with the plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom of planting material in 0.107~0.142MPa of pressure, temperature
100 DEG C, the sterilization treatment of 3~4 hours is carried out, then treats that it is cooled to room temperature and produced.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment verifies that the cultivation Bag Material provided in embodiment 1 and traditional cultivation are waited to expect, cultivates the obtained difference of cunning mushroom
It is different.
Sliding mushroom strains are provided in the cultivation Bag Material for treating to provide in material and embodiment 1 in traditional cultivation simultaneously, and provided for it
Identical growing environment, after 15 days, contrast grows the difference of sliding mushroom, as shown in the table：
Table one slides mushroom growing state
| Group | Fresh weight (g/) | Yield (g/ bags) | Commodity property |
| Traditional cultivation Bag Material | 16.26 | 241.29 | Mushroom body is thin and delicate, and mushroom lid is small and thin |
| Embodiment cultivates Bag Material | 22.54 | 358.27 | Mushroom body is sturdy, and mushroom lid is big and abundant |
The level of growth of sliding mushroom can be obviously improved using the cultivation Bag Material provided in embodiment 1 it can be seen from table one
And commodity value.
Embodiment 3：
Whether growth of the cultivation Bag Material provided in the present embodiment checking embodiment 1 to different mushrooms tells on.
Sliding mushroom, straw mushroom, white fungus, Hericium erinaceus, rhizoma Gastrodiae, golden ear, russule are chosen, the cultivation of the offer of embodiment 1 is provided respectively
In Bag Material, for mushroom habit, it is respectively that it provides optimal growing environment, after 15 days, the growing state of every kind of mushroom is entered
Row evaluation.
Evaluation criterion：
It is excellent：Mycelial growth is vigorous, and thalline is sturdy, and cap is big and abundant, and yield is high, and commodity property is good；
It is good：Mushroom is grown, and no significant difference is planted with common cultivation bag；
In：Mushroom is grown, and mycelia is small and weak；
Difference：Grown without mushroom, mushroom is dead.
Concrete condition is as shown in Table 2：
The growing state evaluation of the mushroom of table two
| Strain classification | Sliding mushroom | Straw mushroom | White fungus | Hericium erinaceus | Rhizoma Gastrodiae | Golden ear | Russule |
| Growing state is evaluated | It is excellent | It is good | In | It is good | Difference | In | It is good |
As shown in Table 2, using the cultivation Bag Material in embodiment 1, its specific aim is obvious, only has preferable effect to sliding mushroom,
To other fungus growns, effect is extremely limited, some unsuitable mushrooms, is causing mushroom not give birth to using this cultivation Bag Material
It is long or even dead.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultivation Bag Material only used sliding mushroom, it is characterised in that including following parts by weight of component：Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixes
5 ~ 15 parts of thing, 25 ~ 35 parts of wood chip, 30 ~ 50 parts of wheat bran, 20 ~ 35 parts of cotton seed hulls and enough water；Wherein Chinese medicine disintegrating slag mixture
Including following Chinese medicine material：Hypericum japonicum, cassia seed, any of several broadleaf plants, windproof, radix cyathulae and white melitot.
A kind of 2. cultivation Bag Material only used sliding mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultivation Bag Material per 100g
In also contain 0.5 ~ 3g potassium borates.
3. a kind of cultivation Bag Material only used sliding mushroom according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine is broken
In slag mixture, hypericum japonicum, cassia seed, any of several broadleaf plants, windproof, radix cyathulae and white melitot weight ratio are 1：2：1：2：1：3.
4. a kind of cultivation Bag Material only used sliding mushroom according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine is broken
The particle diameter of disintegrating slag is 5 ~ 10 mesh sieves in slag mixture.
5. a kind of cultivation Bag Material only used sliding mushroom according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the wood chip is
Willow wood chip or Chinese scholartree wood chip.
A kind of 6. cultivation Bag Material only used sliding mushroom according to claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterised in that institute
It is purified water to state water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711095483.8A CN107711294A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of cultivation Bag Material only used sliding mushroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711095483.8A CN107711294A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of cultivation Bag Material only used sliding mushroom |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107711294A true CN107711294A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
Family
ID=61214136
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711095483.8A Pending CN107711294A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of cultivation Bag Material only used sliding mushroom |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107711294A (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-11-09 CN CN201711095483.8A patent/CN107711294A/en active Pending
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180223 |