CN107711083A - A kind of retracting device for reclaiming residual cyperue esculentus - Google Patents
A kind of retracting device for reclaiming residual cyperue esculentus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107711083A CN107711083A CN201711165369.8A CN201711165369A CN107711083A CN 107711083 A CN107711083 A CN 107711083A CN 201711165369 A CN201711165369 A CN 201711165369A CN 107711083 A CN107711083 A CN 107711083A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- car body
- cyperue esculentus
- ridge buster
- earthenware
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D89/00—Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
- A01D89/001—Pick-up systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of retracting device for reclaiming residual cyperue esculentus, including car body, recovering mechanism and collecting mechanism, car body is by tractor-drawn, car body is two-part hinge connection, recovering mechanism includes the ridge buster for being arranged on leading portion car body, dig earthenware, hack plate and recovery plate, plane earthenware is arranged on the rear of ridge buster, by the cyperue esculentus of ridge buster shovel pine, earth mixtures throws to the collecting mechanism at rear, car body lower surface above plane earthenware has the hack plate of arc, it is down-set between plane earthenware and collecting mechanism by link tilt to reclaim plate, collecting mechanism is arranged on back segment car body, including transporting chain plate and collecting box.The present invention integrate loosen the soil, dig it is native, throw, hack, conveying and screening, there is higher integration, effectively the cyperue esculentus to come off in soil can be reclaimed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, especially a kind of recovery dress of tractor-hitched recovery residual cyperue esculentus
Put.
Background technology
Cyperue esculentus original producton location is Africa, is that the very high oil of a kind of high-quality, high yield, comprehensive utilization value, grain use new work
Thing.Cyperue esculentus contains abundant unrighted acid, carbohydrate, starch, and contains 17 kinds of amino acid, vegetal pole horn of plenty, and oil
Sha's beans oil content is up to 35%, and oil yield is generally 35% or so, and quality is better than rapeseed oil, is described as " underground walnut ".Because of oily Sha
Beans economic value height, strong adaptability, it is easily managed, in China, planting scale was larger in recent years.
Cyperue esculentus is to grow grass on the ground, geocarpic, although cyperue esculentus plantation is convenient, because its root handle is thinner, and fruit
It is easy to come off from root handle, therefore needs to put into more manpower and materials in harvest, the spent time is also very long, and
A large amount of Residue in fruits are also had in soil, is not easy to receive only very much, larger economic loss is brought to planting household, has a strong impact on plantation
The enthusiasm at family.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of retracting device for reclaiming residual cyperue esculentus, after artificial harvest, remains in soil
In cyperue esculentus reclaimed, to improve the harvest yield of cyperue esculentus, alleviate the contradiction that cyperue esculentus easily plants difficult receipts.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem uses：A kind of retracting device for reclaiming residual cyperue esculentus,
Including car body, recovering mechanism and collecting mechanism, car body passes through the change on car body by tractor-drawn, the power output shaft of tractor
Fast case provides power for recovering mechanism and collecting mechanism, and the car body is two-part hinge connection, and wherein leading portion Vehicular body front is horizontal
To setting a cross bar, and slided on cross bar and multiple sliding blocks be set, sliding block be provided with the trip bolt that is used for fixing sliding block and
The connecting rod being vertically arranged, described recovering mechanism include being arranged on the ridge buster of leading portion car body, plane earthenware, hack plate and recovery
Plate, ridge buster are arranged to multiple, and each ridge buster is connected with connecting rod, ridge buster by the operation plate connection of two triangles and
Into the lower edge of two operation plates is overlapped, and tip of burying is formed in ridge buster front end, and it is sophisticated to the rear end of ridge buster to bury certainly
Gradually open laterally, to form the excessively native passage that width gradually increases between two operation plates；The plane earthenware is arranged on
The rear of ridge buster, digging earthenware includes rotating shaft and digs native plate, and rotating shaft is provided with the multiple rows of and fixed seat of ridge buster correspondence, plane
Native plate is circumferentially uniformly arranged in fixed seat, is dug native plate end and is provided with depressed part, ridge buster is shoveled into the cyperue esculentus of pine, soil mixes
Thing throws to the collecting mechanism at rear, and the car body lower surface above plane earthenware has the hack plate of arc, is laid on hack plate more
Individual triangular pyramid is raised, and described recovery plate is down-set between plane earthenware and collecting mechanism by link tilt, so as to not fall
Cyperue esculentus, earth mixtures on collecting mechanism are snapped down in the operating area of plane earthenware along recovery plate；Described collecting mechanism
It is arranged on back segment car body, including transporting chain plate and collecting box, transporting chain plate are obliquely installed, the oil that plane earthenware is thrown is accepted in one end
Sha's beans, earth mixtures, the other end and collecting box linking.
The bottom of the collecting box is obliquely installed in front end is high, rear end is low, and two layers of screen pack up and down, mistake are set in casing
Filter screen and bottom be arranged in parallel, and the filter opening of upper screen pack is more than cyperue esculentus average diameter, and lower screen pack mesh is put down less than cyperue esculentus
Equal diameter, collect box back and be provided with chamber door.
Described transporting chain plate, which has, is located at protective cover on the outside of driving wheel and driven pulley, and in one end of protective cover and
The corresponding position of driven pulley is provided with two pairs of elongated holes, and the mounting seat for installing driven pulley is fixed by bolt through elongated hole, and
The tensioning degree of transporting chain plate is adjusted during being slided along elongated hole.
Puller bolt is set in length direction one end of the elongated hole, to prevent the slip of mounting seat in operation process.
Described transporting chain plate is provided with sieve aperture and baffle plate, and sieve diameter is more than cyperue esculentus average diameter, the conveying of baffle plate edge
Direction is arranged between two adjacent row's sieve apertures.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
First, the present invention integrate loosen the soil, dig it is native, throw, hack, conveying and screening, there is higher integration, Ke Yiyou
Imitate and the cyperue esculentus to come off in soil is reclaimed.
Second, ridge buster of the invention have it is stronger by property because the ridge buster enter soil in after, two work
Industry plate can form three excessively native passages, i.e. passage between the wing passage of operation plate two and operation plate, such cyperue esculentus and soil is
It can be disperseed, dug, thrown to transporting chain plate in order to dig earthenware, during plane the throwing of earthenware, inevitably
Having part cyperue esculentus, earth mixtures can not fall on transporting chain plate, or be slid from transporting chain plate, therefore, set
Recovery plate can reclaim to the part mixes, make its inclined-plane along recovery plate glide to again falling in the operation area of plane earthenware
In, thrown again to transporting chain plate by plane earthenware；
3rd, after the hack plate that sets of the present invention, cyperue esculentus that plane earthenware is thrown, earth mixtures can be with the Rhizoma Sparganiis on hack plate
Cone hits, extruding, friction, and then by larger clods breaking, the cyperue esculentus that may contain in soil block is discharged, so as to further
Improve recovering effect.
4th, the horizontal mistake of sieve aperture, collecting box of transporting chain plate is passed through in screening of the present invention to cyperue esculentus, earth mixtures respectively
Filter screen and the choosing of vertical filter screen tertiary screen, the purity level of collected cyperue esculentus can be effectively improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of ridge buster；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation for digging native plate；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of transporting chain plate；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the shield of transporting chain plate end；
Marked in figure：1st, car body, 101, leading portion car body, 102, back segment car body, 2, ridge buster, 201, antiwind cylinder, 202, operation
Plate, 203, tip of burying, 3, plane earthenware, 301, the native plate of plane, 302, depressed part, 4, hack plate, 5, recovery plate, 6, transporting chain plate,
601st, sieve aperture, 602, baffle plate, 7, collecting box, 701, upper screen pack, 702, lower screen pack, 8, gearbox, 9, protective cover, 901, peace
Fill seat, 902, elongated hole, 903, puller bolt.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme is further described by specific embodiment.
As shown in the figure：It is a kind of to reclaim the retracting device of residual cyperue esculentus, including the car body 1 of tractor-drawn and set respectively
Recovering mechanism and collecting mechanism on car body 1, the power output shaft of the one end of the gearbox 8 connection tractor set on car body 1,
The recovering mechanism of the lower section of other end driving gearbox 8 remain the recovery of cyperue esculentus, and described car body 1, which divides, to be hinged
Leading portion car body 101 and back segment car body 102, back segment car body 102 are provided with rope hoisting mechanism, steel wire rope and leading portion car body 101
Connection, fallen with realizing that leading portion car body 101 tilts to lift with level, after level is fallen, leading portion car body 101 and back segment car body 102
Upper surface it is equal, for the structure of preferably prominent recovering mechanism, described rope hoisting mechanism and steel wire rope are in Fig. 1
And it is not drawn into.
Described recovering mechanism is located at the lower section of leading portion car body 101, including ridge buster 2, plane earthenware 3, hack plate 4, recovery
Plate 5, ridge buster 2 are arranged to multiple, and each ridge buster 2 is fixed on the cross bar of the front end of car body 1 by connecting rod, and can be with
Slide and fix along cross bar, and be arranged in connecting rod rotatable antiwind cylinder 201, ridge buster 2 by two triangles work
Industry plate 202 is welded to form, and the welding of the lower edge of two operation plate 202 overlaps, and tip 203 of burying, and tip of burying certainly are formed in front end
203 gradually open laterally to the rear end of ridge buster 2, so between two operation plates 202 and two operation plates 202 outside difference
The excessively native passage in formation center, the excessively native passage of the excessively native passage in left side and right side, plane earthenware 3 be arranged on the rear of ridge buster 2, by rotating shaft with
And multiple rows of plane soil plate 301 being arranged in rotating shaft forms, and rotation is driven by gearbox 8, it is circumferentially equal by bolt to dig native plate 301
In the even mounting seat installed in the rotating shaft, the one end for digging native plate 301 is provided with depressed part 302 to form spoon shape structure, by pine
Earthenware 2 shovels the cyperue esculentus of pine, earth mixtures throws to collecting mechanism, equal positioned at the native plate 301 of plane of same row and the ridge buster 2 in front
It is corresponding that with a line cyperue esculentus, described recovery plate 5 is arranged between plane earthenware 3 and collecting mechanism obliquely by connecting rod, with
Make not falling within the cyperue esculentus on collecting mechanism, earth mixtures in the operation interval of plane earthenware 3, is dug along the 5 times landings of recovery plate
Earthenware 3 is thrown to collecting mechanism again, and the length for reclaiming plate 5 is equal to the width of car body 1, the described top of plane earthenware 3
The lower surface of car body 1 has the hack plate 4 of arc, and it is raised that multiple triangular pyramids are laid on hack plate 4；
Described collecting mechanism includes transporting chain plate 6 and collecting box 7, and transporting chain plate 6 is obliquely installed, and one end is accepted plane earthenware 3 and thrown
The cyperue esculentus sent, earth mixtures, the other end and collecting box 7 are connected, and transporting chain plate 6 is provided with sieve aperture 601 and baffle plate 602, sieve aperture
601 diameters are more than cyperue esculentus average diameter, and baffle plate 602 is arranged between two adjacent row's sieve apertures 601, the case of the collecting box 7
Bottom is obliquely installed in front end is high, rear end is low, and two layers of screen pack, screen pack and bottom be arranged in parallel up and down for setting in casing, on
The filter opening of screen pack 701 is more than cyperue esculentus average diameter, and the lower mesh of screen pack 702 is less than cyperue esculentus average diameter, after collecting box 7
End is provided with chamber door, storage beans chamber is formed between upper screen pack 701 and lower screen pack 702, the lower lower section of screen pack 702 is impurity chamber.
Described transporting chain plate 6 has protective cover 9, to be located on the outside of the driving wheel of transporting chain plate 6 and driven pulley, actively
Wheel is connected by chain with the sprocket wheel on gearbox 8, is provided with the corresponding position in one end of protective cover 9 and driven pulley two pairs long
Hole 902, the mounting seat 901 for installing driven pulley are fixed by bolt through elongated hole 902, and in the mistake slided along elongated hole 902
The tensioning degree of transporting chain plate 6 is adjusted in journey, puller bolt 903 is set in length direction one end of the elongated hole 902,
To prevent the slip of mounting seat in operation process 901.
When being reclaimed in the cyperue esculentus plot after to harvest, ridge buster 2 is inserted in the soil below cyperue esculentus, by dilatory
The traction of machine so that soil is loosened, then is constantly rotated by plane earthenware 3, and the cyperue esculentus that the soil connection of loosening is mixed in soil is dug
Go out, and retroject and deliver on transporting chain plate 6, during throwing, the triangular pyramid that large clod hits or be squeezed in hack plate 4 is raised
On, small clod is broken into by triangular pyramid projection and fallen on transporting chain plate 6, and oily Sha on transporting chain plate 6 is not fallen within wherein
Beans, earth mixtures drop on recovery plate 5, slide in the operation interval of plane earthenware 3, again by plane earthenware 3 along recovery plate 5
Throw to transporting chain plate 6, in course of conveying, substantial amounts of fine earth and other little particle impurity pass through conveying on transporting chain plate 6
The sieve aperture 601 on the surface of carrier bar 6 falls earthward, and the baffle plate 602 being arranged on transporting chain plate 6 can stop cyperue esculentus from conveying again
Tumbled on carrier bar 6, after cyperue esculentus and impurity are transported in collecting box 7 by transporting chain plate 6, large granular impurity and soil block are by upper filtering
Net 701 is stopped, and cyperue esculentus and minor diameter impurity are entered in storage beans chamber by upper screen pack 701, after height before lower screen pack 702
Low design, in addition during operation vehicle body vibration, little particle impurity or fine earth can pass through the impurity that lower screen pack 702 enters lower section
In chamber, more pure cyperue esculentus is stayed in into storage beans intracavitary.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of retracting device for reclaiming residual cyperue esculentus, including car body（1）, recovering mechanism and collecting mechanism, car body（1）By dragging
Machine drawing is drawn, and the power output shaft of tractor passes through car body（1）On gearbox（8）There is provided for recovering mechanism and collecting mechanism dynamic
Power, it is characterised in that：The car body（1）For two-part hinge connection, wherein leading portion car body（101）Front cross set one
Cross bar, and slided on cross bar and set multiple sliding blocks, sliding block are provided with the trip bolt for being used for fixing sliding block and are vertically arranged
Connecting rod, described recovering mechanism include being arranged on leading portion car body（101）Ridge buster（2）, plane earthenware（3）, hack plate（4）With return
Receive plate（5）, ridge buster（2）It is arranged to multiple, each ridge buster（2）It is connected with connecting rod, ridge buster（2）By two triangles
Operation plate（202）It is formed by connecting, two operation plates（202）Lower edge overlap, in ridge buster（2）Front end forms tip of burying
（203）, and tip of burying certainly（203）To ridge buster（2）Rear end gradually open laterally, with two operation plates（202）
Between form the excessively native passage in center that gradually increases of width；The plane earthenware（3）It is arranged on ridge buster（2）Rear, dig earthenware
（3）Including rotating shaft and dig native plate（301）, rotating shaft is provided with multiple rows of and ridge buster（2）The fixed seat of correspondence, dig native plate
（301）Circumferentially it is uniformly arranged in fixed seat, digs native plate（301）End is provided with depressed part（302）, by ridge buster（2）Shovel pine
Cyperue esculentus, earth mixtures throw to the collecting mechanism at rear, in plane earthenware（3）The car body of top（1）Lower surface has arc
Hack plate（4）, hack plate（4）It is upper to lay multiple triangular pyramids projections, described recovery plate（5）By link tilt it is down-set
Dig earthenware（3）Between collecting mechanism, so as to not fall within the cyperue esculentus on collecting mechanism, earth mixtures edge recovery plate（5）Glide
To plane earthenware（3）Operating area in；Described collecting mechanism is arranged on back segment car body（102）, including transporting chain plate（6）And receipts
Header（7）, transporting chain plate（6）It is obliquely installed, plane earthenware is accepted in one end（3）Cyperue esculentus, earth mixtures, the other end and the receipts thrown
Header（7）Linking.
A kind of 2. retracting device for reclaiming residual cyperue esculentus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The collecting box
（7）Bottom be obliquely installed in front end is high, rear end is low, set up and down that two layers of screen pack, screen pack are parallel with bottom in casing
Set, upper screen pack（701）Filter opening be more than cyperue esculentus average diameter, lower screen pack（702）It is averagely straight that mesh is less than cyperue esculentus
Footpath, collecting box（7）Rear end is provided with chamber door.
A kind of 3. retracting device for reclaiming residual cyperue esculentus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described carrier chain
Plate（6）With the protective cover being located on the outside of driving wheel and driven pulley（9）, and in protective cover（9）One end and driven pulley it is relative
The position answered is provided with two pairs of elongated holes（902）, the mounting seat of driven pulley is installed（901）Elongated hole is passed through by bolt（902）Consolidate
It is fixed, and along elongated hole（902）To transporting chain plate during slip（6）Tensioning degree be adjusted.
A kind of 4. retracting device for reclaiming residual cyperue esculentus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：In the elongated hole
（902）Length direction one end set puller bolt（903）, to prevent mounting seat in operation process（901）Slip.
A kind of 5. retracting device for reclaiming residual cyperue esculentus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transporting chain plate
（6）It is provided with sieve aperture（601）And baffle plate（602）, sieve aperture（601）Diameter is more than cyperue esculentus average diameter, baffle plate（602）Along conveying
Direction is arranged on two adjacent row's sieve apertures（601）Between.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711165369.8A CN107711083A (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of retracting device for reclaiming residual cyperue esculentus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711165369.8A CN107711083A (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of retracting device for reclaiming residual cyperue esculentus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107711083A true CN107711083A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
Family
ID=61217807
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711165369.8A Pending CN107711083A (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of retracting device for reclaiming residual cyperue esculentus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107711083A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934477A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-12-07 | 唐大平 | A kind of rake teeth under the pickup for elastic claw receives cleaning device |
-
2017
- 2017-11-21 CN CN201711165369.8A patent/CN107711083A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934477A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-12-07 | 唐大平 | A kind of rake teeth under the pickup for elastic claw receives cleaning device |
| CN108934477B (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2021-05-07 | 哈尔滨万客特种车设备有限公司 | Rake tooth cleaning device used under elastic tooth pickup device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180223 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |