Capsicum duplicate rows transplanter
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, more particularly to a kind of capsicum duplicate rows transplanter.
Background technology
Crop intercropping interplanting is the main cropping pattern that peasant's volume increase was once received, and particularly capsicum plant mostly uses wheat green pepper
This cropping pattern of intercropping, capsicum transplanting is one of important step in capsicum production process, and planting has to weather
Compensating action and make capsicum fertility ahead of time comprehensive benefit, sunlight-heat reaources can be made full use of, its economic benefit and society
Benefit is considerable, and in interplanting, the line space of wheat seeding is narrower, and unsuitable machinery can damage the wheat seeding grown, long
Since phase, transplanting operation is still based on artificial, and using artificial transplanting, labor intensity is big, and operating efficiency is low, spacing in the rows uniformity and depth
Spend less stable, it is difficult to realize that large area is transplanted, so as to cause production scale small, productivity effect is low, constrains capsicum
The development of production, it is achieved that capsicum transplanting mechanization of operation has turned into, capsicum plantation in China's is in the urgent need to address to ask
Topic.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of Light trabses rotation holds riser machine.
The technical scheme is that realize in the following manner:
Capsicum duplicate rows transplanter, including frame, frame affixed engine, reduction box, handle successively from front to back, start
Engine sprocket is provided with machine;The lower end of reduction box is rotatablely connected with front axle, and front-wheel is connected with front axle, reduction box
Upper end is provided with power input shaft, power output shaft and clutch shaft, affixed power input sprocket on power input shaft, power output
Affixed power output sprocket on axle;Bridge shaft is rotatably connected in the frame of engine back, the first mistake is connected with bridge shaft
Bridge sprocket wheel, the second bridge sprocket, the first bridge sprocket are connected with engine sprocket, the second bridge sprocket and power input chain
Wheel drive connection;The middle part of frame is rotatablely connected an axle, three axles, the affixed sprocket wheel of an axle one, the sprocket wheel of an axle two, an axle three on an axle
Sprocket wheel, affixed three axles sprocket wheel, three shaft bevel gears on three axles, the sprocket wheel of an axle one are connected with power output sprocket, the chain of an axle two
Wheel is connected with three axle chain gear transmissions;The rear portion of frame is connected with vertical shaft sleeve, seedling cup connects disk, and vertical shaft is rotatably connected on vertical shaft sleeve,
The lower end of vertical shaft is connected with vertical shaft bevel gear, and vertical shaft bevel gear engages with three shaft bevel gears, and vertical shaft upper end is connect in disk through seedling cup
The heart is simultaneously connected with seedling cup tray, affixed seedling cup on seedling cup tray, the cup of seedling cup including both ends open and matches with lower mouth
Bottom of a cup, bottom of a cup are connected with cup by cup axle, spring pivotal, and spring effect opens wide bottom of a cup in bottom of a cup, and bottom of a cup connects disk with seedling cup
It is slidably connected, seedling cup connects and the first seedling-falling hole, the second seedling-falling hole are provided with disk, the bottom of a cup phase of the first seedling-falling hole and the seedling cup of outer ring
Correlate, the bottom of a cup of the second seedling-falling hole and the seedling cup of inner ring mutually correlates;The both sides of frame are provided with frame of putting a lodged plant upright, and the front end for frame of putting a lodged plant upright turns
It is dynamic to be connected with two axles, be connected with two axles two axle sprocket wheels, first put a lodged plant upright belt wheel, second put a lodged plant upright belt wheel, two axle sprocket wheels and an axle three
Chain gear transmission connects, and the rear end thereof for frame of putting a lodged plant upright is connected with the first earthing belt wheel, the second earthing belt wheel;Frame behind vertical shaft sleeve
On be rotatably connected to support shaft, support shaft both ends are connected with the first support belt wheel, the second support belt wheel, the first support belt wheel, the
One put a lodged plant upright belt wheel and the first earthing belt wheel is connected by the first V belt translation of putting a lodged plant upright, and the second support belt wheel, second are put a lodged plant upright belt wheel and the
Two earthing belt wheels are connected by the second V belt translation of putting a lodged plant upright, and the first band of putting a lodged plant upright is put a lodged plant upright to intersect between band and is uniformly arranged with and puts a lodged plant upright with second
Bar, the one end for bar of putting a lodged plant upright and the surface for band of putting a lodged plant upright are affixed, and the other end is hanging;The first earthing disk is connected with first earthing belt wheel,
The second earthing disk is connected with second earthing belt wheel, in front wide and rear narrow, wide at the top and narrow at the bottom between the first earthing disk and the second earthing disk
Set;It is connected with column tube in the middle part of frame, set up pillars in column tube, the affixed ground wheeling rack of column lower end, under ground wheeling rack
Hold affixed land axle, land axle rotation connection land wheel;The both sides of frame are provided with seedling pipe and plough, fall the upper end of seedling pipe with
Seedling-falling hole correlates, and falls the lower end of seedling pipe through frame of putting a lodged plant upright to the top of plough;Clutch rod, clutch rod are provided with handle
It is hinged with clutch shaft.
The described lower end for falling seedling pipe turns forward, and is in 75~85 ° of angles with ground.
Described bar of putting a lodged plant upright includes rubber band.
Adjustment hole up and down is provided with the plough.
Adjustment hole up and down is provided with the column tube.
Seat and the first seedling box are provided with the frame of the top of the engine.
The rear portion of the frame is provided with the second seedling box.
The present invention has advantages below:
The transplanter is reduced the volume of complete machine, will not damaged just using the direct lower end driving fore wheel structure of reduction box
In the wheat seeding grown, particularly suitable this cropping pattern of wheat green pepper intercropping.
The transplanter falls seedling pipe using a horizontal seedling cup tray and two are inclined by what Hot Pepper Seedling was sent into plough, peppery
Green pepper seedling is free falling Miao Guanzhong motion, is not easy to hinder seedling, Hot Pepper Seedling falls on Miao Gouzhong by gravity, the capsicum fallen in seedling ditch
Seedling is toppled over backward, and the first of rotation put a lodged plant upright band, the second rubber band taken of putting a lodged plant upright holds Hot Pepper Seedling righting forward, and the first of rotation
The Hot Pepper Seedling of righting is enclosed in Miao Gouli by the earthing that earthing disk and the second earthing disk are dug, and the capsicum duplicate rows for completing mechanization moves
Operation is planted, its operating speed is higher, it is ensured that preferable Hot Pepper Seedling upright degree, spacing in the rows uniformity and depth stability.
The lower end that the transplanter falls seedling pipe turns forward, and is in 75~85 ° of angles with ground, can better ensure that Hot Pepper Seedling
Upright degree.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of capsicum duplicate rows transplanter of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the A-A views of accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the B-B views of accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the rearview of accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representation of the seedling cup tray of capsicum duplicate rows transplanter of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 6 is that the seedling cup of capsicum duplicate rows transplanter of the present invention connects the structural representation of disk.
Accompanying drawing 7 is the structural representation of the seedling cup of capsicum duplicate rows transplanter of the present invention.
In figure:1- frames, 2- engine sprockets, 3- engines, the seedling box of 4- first, 5- seats, 6- seedlings cup, 601- cups,
602- springs, 603- cup axles, 604- bottom of a cup, 7- seedlings cup tray, 8- seedling cups meet disk, the seedling-falling holes of 801- first, 802- second and fall seedling
Hole, 9- handles, the seedling box of 10- second, 11- second support belt wheel, 12- support shafts, the first earthing of 13- disk, 14- the second earthing bands
Wheel, 15- ploughs, 16- land axles, 17- land wheels, 18- ground wheeling racks, the axles of 19- bis-, 20- put a lodged plant upright before frame, 21- front axles, 22-
Wheel, 23- reduction boxes, 24- front axles, the bridge sprockets of 25- second, the bridge sprockets of 26- first, 27- power input sprocket, 29- are moved
Power input shaft, 30- vertical shaft sleeves, the axles of 31- mono-, 32- vertical shafts, the axle sprocket wheels of 33- tri-, the axles of 34- tri-, 35- fall seedling pipe, 36- clutch shafts,
37- power output sprockets, 38- clutch rods, 39- power output shafts, the sprocket wheel of mono- axles of 40- one, the sprocket wheel of mono- axles of 41- two, the axles of 42- mono-
Three sprocket wheels, 43- vertical shafts bevel gear, the shaft bevel gears of 44- tri-, 45- second belt wheel, the 47- first that put a lodged plant upright of belt wheel, 46- first that put a lodged plant upright cover
Soil zone wheel, the second earthing of 48- disk, 49- first support belt wheel, 50- put a lodged plant upright bar, 51- second put a lodged plant upright band, 52- first put a lodged plant upright band,
The axle sprocket wheels of 53- bis-, 54- column tubes, 55- columns.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1- accompanying drawings 7, capsicum duplicate rows transplanter, including frame 1, the affixed hair successively from front to back of frame 1
Motivation 3, reduction box 23, handle 9, engine sprocket 2 is provided with engine 3;The lower end of reduction box 23 rotates with front axle 21
Connection, is connected with front-wheel 22 on front axle 21, the upper end of reduction box 23 be provided with power input shaft 29, power output shaft 39 and from
Sympodium 36, affixed power input sprocket 27 on power input shaft 29, affixed power output sprocket 37 on power output shaft 39;This is small
Capsicum duplicate rows transplanter is reduced the volume of complete machine, will not damaged using the direct lower end driving fore wheel structure of reduction box
The wheat seeding grown, particularly suitable this cropping pattern of wheat green pepper intercropping;It is rotatably connected in the frame 1 of the back of engine 3
Bridge shaft 24, the first bridge sprocket 26, the second bridge sprocket 25, the first bridge sprocket 26 and engine are connected with bridge shaft 24
Sprocket wheel 2 is connected, and the second bridge sprocket 25 is connected with power input sprocket 29;The middle part of frame 2 is rotatablely connected an axle
31st, three axle 34, the affixed sprocket wheel 40 of an axle one, the sprocket wheel 41 of an axle two, the sprocket wheel 42 of an axle three on an axle 31, affixed three axle on three axles 34
Sprocket wheel 33, three shaft bevel gears 44, the sprocket wheel 40 of an axle one are connected with power output sprocket 37, the sprocket wheel 41 of an axle two and three axle chains
The drive connection of wheel 33;The rear portion of frame 1 is connected with vertical shaft sleeve 30, seedling cup connects disk 8, and vertical shaft 32 is rotatably connected on vertical shaft sleeve 30,
The lower end of vertical shaft 32 is connected with vertical shaft bevel gear 43, and vertical shaft bevel gear 43 engages with three shaft bevel gears 44, and the upper end of vertical shaft 32 passes through
Seedling cup connects the center of disk 8 and is connected with seedling cup tray 7, and affixed seedling cup 6, seedling cup 6 include the cup of both ends open on seedling cup tray 7
601 and the bottom of a cup 604 that matches with lower mouth, bottom of a cup 604 be rotatablely connected with cup 601 by cup axle 603, spring 602, spring
602, which act on bottom of a cup 604, opens wide bottom of a cup 604, and bottom of a cup 604 connects disk 8 with seedling cup and is slidably connected, and seedling cup, which connects, is provided with the on disk 8
One seedling-falling hole 801, the second seedling-falling hole 802, the bottom of a cup of the first seedling-falling hole 801 and the seedling cup of outer ring mutually correlate, the second seedling-falling hole 802
Mutually correlate with the bottom of a cup of the seedling cup of inner ring;The both sides of frame 1 are provided with frame 20 of putting a lodged plant upright, and the front end for frame 20 of putting a lodged plant upright is rotatably connected to two
Axle 19, be connected with two axles 19 two axle sprocket wheels 53, first put a lodged plant upright belt wheel 46, second put a lodged plant upright belt wheel 45, two axle sprocket wheels 53 and an axle
Three sprocket wheels 42 are connected, and the rear end thereof for frame 20 of putting a lodged plant upright is connected with the first earthing belt wheel 47, the second earthing belt wheel 14;Vertical shaft sleeve
Support shaft 12 is rotatably connected in frame 1 behind 30, the both ends of support shaft 12 are connected with the first support belt wheel 49, the second supporting part
Wheel 11, the first support belt wheel 49, the first put a lodged plant upright belt wheel 46 and the first earthing belt wheel 47 are connected by the first band 52 of putting a lodged plant upright, the
Two support belt wheels 11, the second put a lodged plant upright belt wheel 45 and the second earthing belt wheel 14 are connected by the second band 51 of putting a lodged plant upright, and first puts a lodged plant upright
Band 52 with second put a lodged plant upright band 51, between intersect and be uniformly arranged with bar 50 of putting a lodged plant upright, articles 50 one end and first of putting a lodged plant upright is put a lodged plant upright band 52, the
Two put a lodged plant upright band 51 surface it is affixed, the other end is hanging;The first earthing disk 13, the second earthing band are connected with first earthing belt wheel 47
The second earthing disk 48 is connected with wheel 14, is set between the first earthing disk 13 and the second earthing disk 48 in front wide and rear narrow, wide at the top and narrow at the bottom
Put;The middle part of frame 1 is connected with column tube 54, the inner set up pillars 55 of column tube 54, the affixed ground wheeling rack 18 in the lower end of column 55, ground
The affixed land axle 16 in the lower end of wheel support 18, land axle 16 are rotatablely connected land wheel 17;The both sides of frame 1 are provided with seedling pipe 35 and opened
Ditch device 15, the upper end and the first seedling-falling hole 801, the phase of the second seedling-falling hole 802 for falling seedling pipe 35 correlate, and fall the lower end of seedling pipe 35 through helping
Seedling frame 20 arrives the top of plough 35;Clutch rod 38 is provided with handle 9, clutch rod 38 is be hinged with clutch shaft 36.The shifting
Hot Pepper Seedling feeding plough is fallen seedling pipe by cultivation machine using a horizontal seedling cup tray and two are inclined, and Hot Pepper Seedling is falling seedling pipe
In motion be free, be not easy to hinder seedling, Hot Pepper Seedling falls on Miao Gouzhong by gravity, and the Hot Pepper Seedling fallen in seedling ditch is toppled over backward,
Put a lodged plant upright band, the second rubber band taken of putting a lodged plant upright of first rotated holds Hot Pepper Seedling righting forward, the first earthing disk of rotation and the
The Hot Pepper Seedling of righting is enclosed in Miao Gouli by the earthing that two earthing disks are dug, and completes the capsicum duplicate rows transplanting operation of mechanization, its
Operating speed is higher, it is ensured that preferable Hot Pepper Seedling upright degree, spacing in the rows uniformity and depth stability.
The described lower end for falling seedling pipe 35 turns forward, and is in 75~85 ° of angles with ground.Hot Pepper Seedling can be better ensured that
Upright degree.
Described bar 50 of putting a lodged plant upright includes rubber band.
Adjustment hole up and down is provided with the plough.
Adjustment hole up and down is provided with the column tube.
The seedling box 4 of seat 5 and first is provided with the frame of the top of the engine.
The rear portion of the frame is provided with the second seedling box 10.
The capsicum duplicate rows transplanter operation principle:
Start engine 3, adjust the adjustment hole up and down on column tube 54, land wheel 17 is less than plough 15, capsicum is double
Line transplanter is walked onto the level land between smooth good wheat ridge, then adjusts the adjustment hole up and down on column tube 54, makes land wheel 17
Higher than plough 15, and the depth of plough 15 is adjusted, capsicum seedling, seat are put into the first seedling box 4, the second seedling box 10
A people manipulates clutch rod 38 and stirs clutch shaft to the inner throwing seedling of seedling cup 6 together with the people that handle 9 is followed by walking on 5 seats of honour
36 make power output shaft 39 work while, reduction box 23 drive front-wheel 22 rotate complete machine is moved ahead, plough 15 is ditched, power
Output chain gear 37 drives the sprocket wheel 40 of an axle one to rotate, and the sprocket wheel 41 of an axle two rotates with dynamic triaxial sprocket wheel 33, the band of three shaft bevel gears 44
Dynamic vertical shaft bevel gear 43, which rotates, rotates seedling cup tray 7, and bottom of a cup 604 connects in seedling cup and slided on disk 8, and bottom of a cup 604 slides into first
When seedling-falling hole 801, the second seedling-falling hole 802, spring 602, which acts on bottom of a cup 604, makes bottom of a cup spacious 604 reach the first seedling-falling hole 801, the
In two seedling-falling holes 802, Hot Pepper Seedling in seedling cup 6 is freely fallen in the seedling ditch that plough 15 is held successfully along seedling pipe 35 is fallen, and turns over the
When one seedling-falling hole 801, the second seedling-falling hole 802, bottom of a cup 604 connects in seedling cup to be continued to slide on disk 8, then continues to throw seedling toward seedling cup 6 is inner;
Meanwhile the sprocket wheel 42 of an axle three drives two axle sprocket wheels 53 to rotate, the first belt wheel 46 of putting a lodged plant upright is driven and first covered by the first band 52 of putting a lodged plant upright
Soil zone wheel 47, first support belt wheel 49 rotate, second put a lodged plant upright belt wheel 45 by second put a lodged plant upright band 51 drive the second earthing belt wheel 14,
Second support belt wheel 11 is rotated, and the Hot Pepper Seedling fallen in seedling ditch is toppled over backward, the first of rotation put a lodged plant upright band 52, second put a lodged plant upright band 51
On rubber band hold Hot Pepper Seedling righting forward, the earthing that the first earthing disk 13 and the second earthing disk 4 of rotation are dug is by righting
Hot Pepper Seedling be enclosed in Miao Gouli, complete mechanization capsicum duplicate rows transplanting operation.
Above by the embodiment of embodiment form, the present invention is described in detail, but this should not be managed
Solve the embodiment that the above is only limitted to for the above-mentioned subject area of the present invention, it is all based on the above of the present invention it is achieved that
Technology belongs to the scope of the present invention.