CN107709680A - The method that building is cladded with part and is cladded with part for building building - Google Patents
The method that building is cladded with part and is cladded with part for building building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107709680A CN107709680A CN201680019982.6A CN201680019982A CN107709680A CN 107709680 A CN107709680 A CN 107709680A CN 201680019982 A CN201680019982 A CN 201680019982A CN 107709680 A CN107709680 A CN 107709680A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- support
- track
- building
- moulding orbit
- lower support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
- E04D3/3607—Connecting; Fastening the fastening means comprising spacer means adapted to the shape of the profiled roof covering
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
- E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
- E04D3/362—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets by locking the edge of one slab or sheet within the profiled marginal portion of the adjacent slab or sheet, e.g. using separate connecting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
- E04F13/0807—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable perpendicular to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method for being used to build the overcoating part of building and a kind of building correspondingly built to be cladded with part, wherein, the covering (20) that supporting construction (14) is assembled on building (12) or formed at which and by the moulding orbit (16) of especially corrugated in defined layout (36) is supported in supporting construction (14) via moulding orbit support (18) at a few places.Suggest herein, multiple lower support tracks (24) by being distributed are assemblied on building (12), the locus of lower support track (24) is measured, the structured data of support component (28) calculates measure by the relative position of lower support track (24) relative placement (36), and corresponding to structured data precast support element (28) and in order to support moulding orbit support (18) to be positioned on lower support track (24).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of side for being used to build building overcoating part, especially building roof and/or facade
Method, wherein supporting construction be assembled on building or sting at which and by the moulding orbit of especially corrugated, especially stile
The covering that synthesis type track forms in defined layout is via moulding orbit support, especially stile dental articulator at a few places
It is supported in supporting construction.Moreover, it relates to the building that a kind of method as basis is built is cladded with part.
Background technology
Such method and corresponding manufactured building roof are learnt by file DE-U 20122820.It suggested in this place
As the stile dental articulator of the basic configuration according to the T-shaped profile sections being intercepted, it is fixed on the branch of building side
On support structure.Seek the longitudinally moveable holding of stile occlusion moulding orbit herein, and it is further not public on supporting construction
Open.(such as it is equally more for the art of architecture reason for being cladded with part for building especially in the situation in free type face
As being expected to), necessary assembling quality can not be often followed at the scene.
The content of the invention
Based on this, the present invention is based on following purpose, i.e. improves manufacture known in the prior art or assembly method
With overcoating part structure and a kind of structure optimized given also manufacture and assembly cost and precision of explanation.
In order to realize that the purpose suggested illustrated combinations of features in Patent right requirement 1 or 13.The present invention's has
The design and improvement project of profit are drawn by dependent claims.
The present invention is by following thought, i.e. pass through the work of accurate prefabricated structural member simplification on-site.Correspondingly
Following suggest is made according to the present invention, i.e. multiple lower support tracks by being distributed are assemblied in building as the part of supporting construction
On, the locus of lower support track is measured, measure is calculated by the relative position of supporting track relative placement and is used for support component
Structured data, and corresponding to the independent precast support element of structured data and in order to support section bar track support to be positioned in supporting
On track.Therefore can realize in view of the significant quality advantage of desired contour accuracy and assembling speed.It can also be arranged by prepackage
Except the source of trouble and reduce the manufacturing cost under unfavorable building site condition situation.
Advantageously, multiple support components are mounted on upper supporting track in advance by distribution ground, so that equipped with support component
Upper supporting track can be transported on building and can be connected in this place with lower support track.If necessary, multiple supporting rails
Road can also be connected to each other section.
Another favourable design is arranged to, and lower support track and upper supporting track have the U shape profile of preferred straight line
And it is connected to each other in the region of its lateral contact pin in the case of box profile is formed.In this manner, bottom surface is also available for
With the simple connection of supporting shell or support component.But in principle, it is possible to use flat moulding orbit.
In order to improve measurement accuracy and efficiency, it is advantageous to which the locus of lower support track utilizes non-contact measurement
Method detects.
For the accurate space orientation of moulding orbit support advantageously, structured data is relative by lower support track
The distance and orientation of the defined moulding orbit line of layout determine.Here, moulding orbit line can directly or curvilinear extension.
The simplification of manufacturing technology can be achieved in, i.e. support component corresponding to structured data coverlet dictatorship by cutting and chamfered edge
Strip form.It is preferably 90 ° of angle by the chamfered edge that single plate cut piece is deformed into bool, so that BENDING PROCESS
Can simply it implement.Another improving countermeasure in this direction is it follows that i.e., the sweep of the strip through chamfered edge is parallel to plate
Outer seamed edge extension.
Thus as follows it is further advantageous that support component is accordingly by two Z-shaped molding parts being connected in hat shape
Form.
Advantageously, moulding orbit support is consolidated in the orientation relative to support component being prescribed by structured data
It is fixed.
Further assembling simplification can be achieved in, i.e. upper supporting track and support component and support component and shaping
Track support is provided with the corresponding perforation for screw or rivet interlacement.In order to connect support component and upper supporting track, perforation
Mutual distance can slightly be changed, in order to exclude to change mistake in prepackage situation.
In order to unambiguously be assemblied on lower support track, it is advantageous to which support component is provided with suitable telltale mark.
Another favourable measure is, the layout be used as defined in data set by straight or curved moulding orbit line come
It is determined that the moulding orbit contact pin extension that side of the moulding orbit line along moulding orbit to be assembled protrudes.
Further manufacturing technology, which simplifies, to be arranged to, and identical general part is used as moulding orbit support.
In configuration aspects, start mentioned purpose and thus realized in the situation that building is cladded with part, i.e. support knot
Structure has multiple lower support tracks moving towards arrangement, being laterally spaced transverse to moulding orbit, and for supporting shaping
The support component of track support is arranged in the intersection region between lower support track and moulding orbit support, wherein, support member
Part corresponding to layout its shape be matched on position and moulding orbit framework construction is into general part." transverse to moulding orbit
Move towards arrangement lower support track " feature be thus understood as, supporting track and moulding orbit tilt in a top view
Ground vertically intersects.
Brief description of the drawings
Below, the present invention is expanded on further by the embodiment being shown schematically in the figures.Wherein：
Fig. 1 shows that the building of stile occlusion types of roofs is cladded with part with the perspective diagram of intercept；
Fig. 2 shows the supporting track device of the part of the supporting construction as stile occlusion roof using the diagram corresponding to Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 shows the supporting construction being associated with the defined stile occlusion layout on stile occlusion roof；
Fig. 4 shows the intercept of Fig. 3 amplification；
Fig. 5 illustrate in plan view the cutting pattern of the single support component for supporting construction；
Fig. 6 show in perspectives support component part.
Embodiment
Shown stile occlusion roof 10 includes the supporting construction 14 being assembled on building 12 and by not in Fig. 1
It is that the stile occlusion moulding orbit 16 bent together forms, via stile dental articulator 18 be supported on supporting construction at a few places
On covering or roof cover part 20, it corresponds to defined stile occlusion layout and strutted as so-called free type face in sky
Between upper bending face.
Supporting construction 14 is supported on the supporting shell 22 of building 12, and it has the free type face that part 20 is covered compared to roof
Simpler profile.The profile of the support is realized by supporting construction 14 or is used to not show apart from matching and creating if necessary
Heat insulating construction gap.Suitably, supporting construction 14 includes the supporting to take the shape of the letter U of multiple bottoms being distributed on supporting shell 22
Track 24, it is connected with the supporting track 26 to take the shape of the letter U on top in the case of box profile is formed, and is used for including multiple
Support the support component 28 of each stile dental articulator 18.Here, support component 28 is laid out in shape corresponding to stile occlusion
It is matched with orientation, and structure is identical each other or as one man constructs for the conduct of stile dental articulator 18 general part.
Stile occlusion moulding orbit 16 is formed by the metal of roll-forming and the shaping of upward chamfered edge is provided with along its longitudinal side
Track contact pin 30, it is folded in couples in the case of bracket head 32 of stile dental articulator 18 are enclosed, wherein, with known
The less undercut eyelet of mode and larger undercut eyelet compress with being together closed.The compression is at the scene by means of along undercut
The crimping machine being directed is realized.The further details that stile is connected for example are learnt by file DE-U 20122820, with regard to this
For clearly with reference to this document.In principle it can also be envisaged that other attachment structures, such as preformed moulding orbit contact pin
Clip connection.
As illustrated in fig. 2, in order to build and assemble stile occlusion roof 10 lower support track 24 first
Laterally spacedly it is fixed on supporting shell 22 each other.This can be achieved in, i.e. and lower railway bottom is tightened, wherein, accurately
Positioning is unnecessary.
Then in further step, the accurate locus for determining lower support track 24.Therefore, contactless survey
Amount method can be used for example as follows, i.e. the tacheometric pole regularly set up by means of position determines and storage angle point
Point coordinates.Its locus is accurately limited by the known U shape profile shape of point coordinates combination lower support track 24.It is former
It is then upper to be also contemplated that other measuring methods, such as complete 3D scannings or the manual control also only by means of engineer's scale are surveyed
Amount.
The position data obtained of lower support track 24 quilt in electronic data processing system, for example in CAD system
In the relation for the building sketch for being placed in and planning, in order to calculate the structured data for support component 18.
As shown in figures 3 and 4, stile occlusion layout is in planning by corresponding to moulding orbit contact pin 30
The moulding orbit line 36,36 ' of desired trend define.Moulding orbit line 36,36 ' is with respect to lower support track 24 and can be smart
Really matchingly it is placed into the transverse direction of upper supporting track 26 thereon or extends deviously.Utilize these position datas 34,36,36 '
Achievable to be, processor auxiliarily determines the structured data of support component 28.Here, individually determine its necessary height,
Angle position, slope and track lengthwise position, so that stile dental articulator 18 orients in desired rigging position.In order to
Ensure these, also determine the screw hole in the upper supporting track 26 of the bottom sides leg for connecting the support component 28 in hat shape
38 and the position of the screw hole 40 on the top side of the support component 28 for connecting stile dental articulator 18.Screw hole 40 away from
From can so be changed according to key-lock-principle, i.e. avoid unintentionally changing mistake in the case of pre-assembled.Support component 28
Be made up of accordingly by two Z-shaped molding parts being connected to each other 42,44 plate cut piece, illustrated below such as it that
Sample.
Fig. 5 and 6 illustrates the suitable operating method for simply manufacturing the support component 28 individually matched.Accordingly
In the structured data obtained, for the profile of assay plate cut piece 42 ' for support component 28 in need, its as by
The complete external member (Satz) that sheet material or strip are formed is cut and is provided with necessary screw hole 38,40 (Fig. 5).Extraly, it is fixed
Position mark 46 is brought into the form of two round patterns.Here, the hole count of one of hole row represents attached supporting track 26
And another hole row represents the position on associated support rail, so that aliasing free assembling becomes easy.In principle, generation
More simply readable symbol, such as symbol including word with numeral also can be used for sectional hole patterns, cut out if necessary in plate
During can carry it into.
So through CNC control prefabricated cut piece 42 ' then by the seamed edge opening position being computed chamfered edge by band
Into Fig. 6 it is shown it is Z-shaped in.Assembling is also may be implemented in by the different side leg height of associated Z-shaped profile elements 44
The heeling condition of upper supporting surface 48 in state.Stile dental articulator 18 relative to the longitudinal axis of supporting track 26 angle position
It can be determined by the arrangement of screw hole 40.Therefore being necessary for the desired positioning for stile dental articulator 18 can be realized
The free degree.Upper supporting track 26 equally via CNC machine be provided with required to support component 28 screw hole 38.
In further method and step, upper supporting track 26 equipped with support component 28, wherein, this can also industrialized
Production environment in be not dependent on building 12 and realized with high precision and efficiency.Then, the equipped quilt of upper supporting track 26
Take on building 12 and be for example connected in this place with arrangement shown in Fig. 1 with lower support track 24 as follows
Connect, i.e. lateral U-shaped contact pin is tightened each other in corresponding screw conduits.Stile occlusion track 16 can be by profile accurately
It is placed into the supporting construction 14 so installed, without the job step of high-tech on-site.In principle, the party
Method can be equally used for the construction of facade.
Claims (13)
1. it is used to build the method that building is cladded with part, especially building roof and/or facade, wherein supporting construction
(14) it is assembled on the building (12) or is engaged at which and by the moulding orbit (16) of especially corrugated, especially stile
The covering (20) of moulding orbit composition in defined layout (36) is via moulding orbit support (18), especially stile occlusion branch
Frame is supported at a few places in the supporting construction (14), it is characterised in that multiple lower support tracks (24) are used as the branch
The part of support structure (14) by being distributed is assemblied on the building (12), the locus quilt of the lower support track (24)
Measure, the structured data of support component (28) are counted by the relative position of the relatively described layout (36) of the lower support track (24)
Calculate measure, and corresponding to the structured data individually prefabricated support component (28) and in order to support the moulding orbit branch
Frame (18) is positioned on the lower support track (24).
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that multiple support components (28) are mounted in upper supporting in advance by distribution ground
On track (26), and be transported on the building (12) equipped with the upper supporting track (26) of the support component (28) and
It is connected in this place with least one lower support track (24).
3. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that the lower support track and upper supporting track (24,26) tool
There is the U shape profile of preferred straight line and be connected to each other in the region of its side tabs in the case of box profile is formed.
4. according to the method in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the space of the lower support track (24)
Detected using contactless measuring method position.
5. method according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the structured data is by the lower support
The distance and orientation of the defined moulding orbit line of the relatively described layout (36) of track (24) determine.
6. method according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the support component (28) by corresponding to
The structured data coverlet dictatorship is cut and preferably formed with the strip of 90 ° of chamfered edges.
7. method according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that the support component (28) correspondingly by
Two Z-shaped molding parts (42,44) being connected in hat shape are formed.
8. method according to any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that the moulding orbit support (18) is consolidated
It is scheduled on by the structured data come in the defined orientation relative to the support component (28).
9. method according to any one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that the upper supporting track (26) and described
Support component (28) and the support component (28) and the moulding orbit support (18), which are provided with, is used for screw or rivet interlacement
Corresponding perforation (38,40).
10. method according to any one of claim 1 to 9, it is characterised in that the support component (28), which is provided with, to be used for
The telltale mark (46) being unambiguously assemblied on the lower support track (24).
11. method according to any one of claim 1 to 10, it is characterised in that as defined in the layout (36) is used as
Data set determined by moulding orbit line, side of the moulding orbit line along moulding orbit (16) to be assembled protrude into
Type track contact pin (30) extends.
12. the method according to any one of claim 1 to 11, it is characterised in that identical general part is used as being molded
Track support (18).
13. building is cladded with part, especially building roof and/or facade, with being assembled on building (12)
Supporting construction (14) and via moulding orbit support (18) be supported on thereon or at it by especially spatially bend into
The covering (20) that type track (16) is formed in defined layout (36), it is characterised in that supporting construction (14) tool
There are multiple lower support tracks (24) for moving towards distribution arrangement transverse to the moulding orbit (16), and for supporting the shaping
The support component (28) of track support (18) is arranged between the lower support track (24) and the moulding orbit support (18)
Intersection region in, wherein, the support component (28) corresponding to it is described layout (36) be matched in its profile and position and
The moulding orbit support (18) is configured to general part.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015205973.1 | 2015-04-01 | ||
| DE102015205973.1A DE102015205973A1 (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-04-01 | Building exterior skin and method for creating an external building skin |
| PCT/EP2016/056580 WO2016156218A1 (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2016-03-24 | Building skin and method for erecting a building skin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107709680A true CN107709680A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
Family
ID=55640732
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201680019982.6A Pending CN107709680A (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2016-03-24 | The method that building is cladded with part and is cladded with part for building building |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3368727A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN107709680A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112017020668A2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2980106A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102015205973A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016156218A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112817446A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-18 | 深圳市优博建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Interactive architectural design platform based on hand motion capture |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2544683B1 (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2016-04-27 | Guives Girona, S.A. | MODULAR METALLIC COVER FOR BUILDINGS |
| IT202200005309A1 (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2023-09-18 | Sandrini Metalli S P A | ROOF COVERING OF BUILDINGS |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9315037U1 (en) * | 1993-10-05 | 1994-10-13 | Wittenauer Roman | Supporting structure for a flat or pent roof |
| DE29602030U1 (en) * | 1996-01-20 | 1996-05-15 | Binder Friedemann R | Holder strip with pre-assembled mounting brackets |
| DE20122820U1 (en) | 2001-09-08 | 2008-03-06 | Maas Profile Gmbh & Co.Kg | Holding element for holding profiled sheets |
| WO2005071180A1 (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2005-08-04 | Corus Bausysteme Gmbh | Holding assembly for holding a building sheet |
| ITAN20050005A1 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-15 | Margaritelli Italia Spa | EQUIPMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF COUNTERPARTS OF MODULAR STRUCTURE |
-
2015
- 2015-04-01 DE DE102015205973.1A patent/DE102015205973A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-03-24 CA CA2980106A patent/CA2980106A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-03-24 BR BR112017020668-4A patent/BR112017020668A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-03-24 WO PCT/EP2016/056580 patent/WO2016156218A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-03-24 CN CN201680019982.6A patent/CN107709680A/en active Pending
- 2016-03-24 EP EP16712324.9A patent/EP3368727A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112817446A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-18 | 深圳市优博建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Interactive architectural design platform based on hand motion capture |
| CN112817446B (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-08-03 | 深圳市优博建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Interactive architectural design platform based on hand motion capture |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102015205973A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
| BR112017020668A2 (en) | 2018-06-26 |
| EP3368727A1 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
| CA2980106A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
| WO2016156218A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180216 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |