A kind of breeding house temperature and humidity control device
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation equipment technical field, specially a kind of breeding house temperature and humidity control device.
Background technology
At present, relatively conventional breeding house overall structure is more simple and crude, generally one simple canopy body, without any
Temperature control equipment, it is unfavorable for the growth of livestock.Such as cold winter, easily cause part cultivation body do not resist it is low
Temperature, consumption feed are not put on flesh, and resistance is poor, and some is even freezed to death, and has a strong impact on the growth and survival of cultivation body.In sweltering heat
Summer, easily make the heatstroke of cultivation body, sick, the same growth and survival for influenceing cultivation body.If directly pass through the equipment such as air-conditioning
Temperature adjustment is carried out, then can greatly increase the aquaculture cost of cultivation body.
And cultivation body typically all stays in ground in breeding house, seriously limits the cultivation quantity of cultivation body, greatly reduces
The cultivation profit of breeding house, and all by manually carrying out excrement cleaning and by manually being raised, can disappear during cultivation
Consumption artificial substantial amounts of time and manpower, greatly reduce breeding efficiency.
The content of the invention
The problem of present invention exists for prior art, it is proposed that a kind of breeding house temperature and humidity control device, can pass through
Solar energy carries out temperature adjustment to breeding house, reduces aquaculture cost, and unnecessary solar energy can be supplied into breeding house
Mechanism is cultivated, reduce further aquaculture cost, the cultivation mechanism can make full use of the breeding spaces of breeding house, improve foster
Profit is grown, and excrement cleaning and raising can be carried out to breeding house automatically, improves breeding efficiency.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of breeding house temperature and humidity control device, including
House body provided with multiple rows of automatic breeding mechanism, the solar energy acquisition administration of power supply being equipped with the house body, cooling and warming
Device and temperature detector, and the master control being electrically connected with respectively with the solar energy acquisition administration of power supply and the refrigerating and heating device
Device processed;The solar energy acquisition administration of power supply includes being arranged on the solar energy collecting plate at the top of the house body, is arranged on the house
The battery and inverter in internal portion, the solar energy collecting plate are electrically connected with the battery, the battery with it is described
Inverter is electrically connected with, and the inverter is electrically connected with the refrigerating and heating device, and the temperature detector is evenly distributed on institute
The internal portion of house is stated, and the temperature detector is electrically connected with the refrigerating and heating device;It is described cultivation mechanism respectively with it is described inverse
Become device and the master controller is electrically connected with.
Preferably, the cultivation mechanism includes frame for cultivating, it is arranged on the frame for cultivating, the cultivation of structure size identical
Case, mobile space of the cultivation mechanism at least provided with two with the equal size of the box for breeding;The cultivation mechanism also includes
Component is moved horizontally for what the box for breeding moved left and right, and the vertical shift component for supplying the box for breeding to move up and down;It is described
Moving horizontally component includes being embedded the horizontal magnetic adsorption plate on the frame for cultivating horizon bar and is embedded the table before and after the box for breeding
Face, the horizontal magnetic butt strip being used cooperatively with the horizontal magnetic adsorption plate, and the control horizontal magnetic adsorption plate magnetic attraction size
The first controller, first controller and the master controller are electrically connected with;The vertical shift component includes being embedded
Vertical magnetic adsorption plate in the frame for cultivating vertical bar and being embedded coordinates in the box for breeding front and rear surfaces, with the vertical magnetic adsorption plate
The vertical magnetic butt strip used, and the second controller of the control vertical magnetic adsorption plate magnetic attraction size, second control
Device processed is electrically connected with the master controller.
Preferably, the box for breeding includes foreboard, back plate, left plate, right panel, top plate and bottom plate;The foreboard and described
Back plate outer surface upper and lower side is equipped with horizontal magnetic butt strip, left and right end is equipped with vertical magnetic butt strip, and the foreboard is also set
There are inlet and outlet;The left plate and the right panel are equipped with air vent;The top plate is provided with feed mouth, the feed mouth and Breeding container
Between be provided with telescopic feed cylinder;Rack is provided with the top of the bottom plate, the plate upper surface is provided with the accommodating part rack
Storage tank, the bottom plate includes left bottom plate and right bottom plate, and the left bottom plate and the right back plate connections are provided with and supply the left side
The rotating shaft that bottom plate or right bottom plate are spun upside down.
Preferably, the feed cylinder includes interior retracting cylinder and external extension cylinder, and it is connected with the external extension drum outer wall
Expansion link and the expansion link motor being connected with the expansion link, the expansion link motor are located at the top plate bottom,
The inwall top of the external extension cylinder is slidably connected by the outer wall groove of sliding block and the interior retracting cylinder, the interior retracting cylinder top
Provided with the connectivity port being connected with the feed mouth, the connectivity port is provided with port switching door, and the feed cylinder also includes tearing open
The formula elasticity of unloading enters oesophagus, the elasticity enter oesophagus one end be connected with the interior retracting cylinder inner top, the other end and the external extension
Cylinder inner bottom part connection.
Preferably, the cultivation mechanism also includes cleaning box, the cleaning box includes cleaning box foreboard, after cleaning box
Plate, cleaning box left plate, cleaning box right panel, and cleaning box bottom plate, the cleaning box foreboard and the cleaning box back plate outer surface
Upper and lower side is equipped with horizontal magnetic butt strip, left and right end is equipped with vertical magnetic butt strip, and the cleaning box bottom plate is provided with netted
Shifting chute, the shifting chute include transverse shifting groove and vertically movable groove, the Single port of each transverse shifting groove and every
The Single port of the one vertically movable groove is equipped with mobile actuator, and the shifting chute is connected with a cleaning device.
Preferably, the cleaning device includes cleaning sponge head, the spongy top being connected with the cleaning sponge head bottom turns
Moving axis, the spongy top rotary shaft motor being connected with the spongy top rotary shaft other end, driven with the spongy top rotary shaft
The spongy top telescopic shaft of dynamic motor housing bottom connection, the spongy top telescopic shaft being connected with the spongy top telescopic shaft other end drive
Dynamic motor, for house the spongy top telescopic shaft and the spongy top telescopic shaft motor and with the spongy top rotary shaft
The clamshell that motor shell is slidably connected, and it is arranged on the base that the clamshell bottom is connected with the shifting chute.
Preferably, the clamshell outer wall is provided with a circle limited impression, the cleaning device also includes a flexible cleaning cloth, institute
The center for stating flexible cleaning cloth is provided with an elastic running-on, and the resilient sleeve muzzle is connected in the limited impression, and the elasticity is clear
Inwall of the edge of clean cloth respectively with the cleaning box foreboard, cleaning box back plate, cleaning box left plate and cleaning box right panel is connected.
Preferably, the mobile actuator includes mobile motor, the movement being connected with the mobile motor
Bar, and the suction nozzle being connected with the mobile bar other end, the suction nozzle and the clamshell contact surface are magnetic face.
Preferably, the cultivation mechanism also includes sending food case, and it is described to send food case to include sending food case foreboard, after sending food case
Plate, food case left plate is sent, send food case right panel, and send food bottom plate, it is described to send food case foreboard and described send to eat case back plate outer surface
Upper and lower side is equipped with horizontal magnetic butt strip, left and right end is equipped with vertical magnetic butt strip, described to send food bottom plate to be provided with to send food
Hole, it is described send food hole directly over be provided with send food struggle against, it is described send food bucket be socketed in it is described send food bottom plate be connected height regulation
Described to send food bottom plate to be additionally provided with storage hamper on frame, the storage hamper, which is provided with, send oesophagus, and the outlet for sending oesophagus is located at described
Send food bucket top, it is described send oesophagus be provided with take out food pump;The height regulating frame includes the lasso for sending food to struggle against described in support, Yi Jilian
Connect the lasso and the height regulating rod for sending food bottom plate.
Preferably, described send food bottom plate to be provided with gravity detection lug, the gravity detection with the storage hamper contact side
Piece is electrically connected with the master controller.
The invention has the advantages that the present invention can carry out temperature adjustment by solar energy to breeding house, reduce foster
Cost is grown, and unnecessary solar energy can be supplied to the cultivation mechanism of breeding house, reduce further aquaculture cost, the cultivation
Mechanism can make full use of the breeding spaces of breeding house, improve cultivation profit, and it is clear to carry out excrement to breeding house automatically
Reason and raising, improve breeding efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of breeding house temperature and humidity control device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation inside breeding house;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that mechanism is cultivated in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of box for breeding in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that cylinder is fed in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of cleaning box;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of cleaning device;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of mobile actuator;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation for sending food case;
Wherein, 1, house body, 11, solar energy collecting plate, 12, refrigerating and heating device, 13, battery, 14, inverter, 2, cultivation mechanism,
21st, frame for cultivating, 22, box for breeding, 221, foreboard, 222, right panel, 223, top plate, 224, bottom plate, 225, feed mouth, 226, raising
Basin, 227, feed cylinder, 228, rack, 23, horizontal magnetic adsorption plate, 24, horizontal magnetic butt strip, 25, vertical magnetic adsorption plate, 26, vertical
Magnetic butt strip, 271, interior retracting cylinder, 272, external extension cylinder, 273, expansion link, 274, expansion link motor, 275, connection end
Mouthful, 276, elasticity enter oesophagus, 31, cleaning box foreboard, 32, cleaning box bottom plate, 33, shifting chute, 34, mobile actuator, 341, move
Dynamic motor, 342, mobile bar, 343, suction nozzle, 35, cleaning device, 351, cleaning sponge head, 352, spongy top rotary shaft, 353,
Spongy top rotary shaft motor, 354, spongy top telescopic shaft, 355, spongy top telescopic shaft motor, 356, clamshell, 357,
Base, 358, limited impression, 41, send food case foreboard, 42, send food bottom plate, 43, send food to struggle against, 44, height regulating frame, 45, storage food
Box, 46, send oesophagus, 47, take out food pump.
Embodiment
Further illustrate technical scheme below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by embodiment.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of breeding house temperature and humidity control device, including the house body provided with multiple rows of automatic breeding mechanism 2
1, with the solar energy acquisition administration of power supply that is equipped with of house body 1, refrigerating and heating device 12 and temperature detector, and respectively with
The master controller that the solar energy acquisition administration of power supply and the refrigerating and heating device 12 are electrically connected with.The solar energy acquisition power supply
Mechanism includes being arranged on the solar energy collecting plate 11 at house body 1 top, the battery 13 being arranged on inside the house body 1 and inverse
Become device 14, the solar energy collecting plate 11 is electrically connected with the battery 13, the battery 13 and the electricity of inverter 14
Property connection, the inverter 14 is electrically connected with the refrigerating and heating device 12.The temperature detector is evenly distributed on the house
Inside body 1, and the temperature detector is electrically connected with the refrigerating and heating device 12.Solar energy collecting plate 11 converts solar energy
It is electronically stored at for direct current in battery 13, direct current is converted to exchange by inverter 14 again and supplies electricity to cooling and warming by battery 13
Device 12 uses, and temperature detector can detect the temperature inside house body 1 and the temperature value detected is sent into refrigerating and heating device
12, to carry out temperature adjustment to the inside of house body 1 by refrigerating and heating device 12.
It is described house body 1 inside be additionally provided with it is multiple rows of cultivation mechanism 2, it is described cultivation mechanism 2 respectively with the inverter 14 and institute
State master controller electric connection., can be by main controller controls inverter 14 to cultivation when having unnecessary electric energy in battery 13
Mechanism 2 is powered, to reduce aquaculture cost.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, adjacent two row can also leave certain gap between cultivating mechanism 2 with overlapping.It is described
Cultivation mechanism 2 includes frame for cultivating 21, is arranged on the frame for cultivating 21, structure size identical box for breeding 22, master controller can
Control box for breeding up and down or moves left and right on frame for cultivating 21.The cultivation mechanism 2 is at least provided with two and the box for breeding 22
The mobile space of equal size, a mobile space are used to shift for box for breeding 22, and another mobile space, which is used to place, to be cleaned
Case send food case to carry out excrement cleaning to box for breeding 22 or send food.
The cultivation mechanism 2 also includes for the box for breeding 22 or cleaning box or send what food case moved left and right to move horizontally group
Part, and for the box for breeding 22 or cleaning box or send the food vertical shift component that case moves up and down.It is described to move horizontally component bag
Include the horizontal magnetic adsorption plate 23 being embedded on the horizon bar of frame for cultivating 21 and be embedded in the box for breeding 22 or cleaning box or send food
Case front and rear surfaces, the horizontal magnetic butt strip 24 being used cooperatively with the horizontal magnetic adsorption plate 23, and the control horizontal magnetic
First controller of the magnetic attraction size of piece 23, first controller are electrically connected with the master controller.The vertical shift
Component includes being embedded the vertical magnetic adsorption plate 25 in the vertical bar of frame for cultivating 21 and is embedded in the box for breeding 22 or cleaning box
Or food case front and rear surfaces, the vertical magnetic butt strip 26 being used cooperatively with the vertical magnetic adsorption plate 25 are sent, and control is described perpendicular
The second controller of the straight magnetic attraction size of magnetic adsorption plate 25, the second controller are electrically connected with the master controller.
When cleaning box or send food case or some box for breeding 22 need be moved to the mobile space adjacent with its left side when, master control
The magnetic attraction of vertical magnetic adsorption plate 25 that device processed can first control second controller to contact with casing to be moved disappears, and then controls
First controller causes the magnetic attraction of the horizontal magnetic adsorption plate 23 on the support body of the mobile space on the casing left side to be moved to increase to most
By force, the first controller is then controlled so that the magnetic attraction of the horizontal magnetic adsorption plate 23 contacted with casing to be moved is gradually reduced, so as to
So that casing to be moved is moved to the left side from the right, second controller can be finally controlled to cause the vertical magnetic adsorption plate contacted with casing
25 magnetic attraction strengthens to maximum so that casing to be securely fixed.Cleaning box send food case or some box for breeding 22 to be moved to and its right side
Side or above or below adjacent mobile space when, similarly operate.
As shown in figure 4, the box for breeding 22 includes foreboard 221, back plate, left plate, right panel 222, top plate 223 and bottom plate 224.
The foreboard 221 and back plate outer surface upper and lower side are equipped with horizontal magnetic butt strip 24, left and right end is equipped with vertical magnetic
Butt strip 26, the foreboard 221 are additionally provided with inlet and outlet, and inlet and outlet are available for cultivating object disengaging cultivation chest, normally cultivate situation
Under, inlet and outlet are closed.The left plate and the right panel 222 are equipped with air vent so that air and outside inside box for breeding 22
Air circulation.
The top plate 223 is provided with feed mouth 225, and telescopic feed cylinder is provided between the feed mouth 225 and Breeding container 226
227, when distributing food, feed cylinder 227 extends, and food enters feed cylinder 227 from feed mouth 225 and entered back into Breeding container 226,
After the completion of food distributes, feed cylinder 227 shortens, and cultivation object can normally be fed.
As shown in figure 5, the feed cylinder 227 includes interior retracting cylinder 271 and external extension cylinder 272, and with the external extension
272 outer wall connection expansion links 273 of cylinder and the expansion link motor 274 being connected with the expansion link 273, the expansion link driving
Motor 274 is located at the bottom of top plate 223, and the inwall top of the external extension cylinder 272 passes through sliding block and the interior retracting cylinder 271
Outer wall groove be slidably connected, the interior top of retracting cylinder 271 be provided with the connectivity port 275 that is connected of feed mouth 225, it is described
Connectivity port 275 is provided with port switching door, and the feed cylinder 227 also enters oesophagus 276, the elasticity feed including detachable elasticity
The one end of pipe 276 is connected with the interior inner top of retracting cylinder 271, the other end is connected with the inner bottom part of external extension cylinder 272.
Connectivity port 275 can be connected by screw thread with feed mouth 225, and port switching door can pass through master control when distributing food
Device processed sends signal and opened it.Meanwhile master controller can send a signal to expansion link motor 274 and stretch expansion link 273
It is long, expansion link 273 when elongation external extension cylinder 272 can be driven to decline so as to elongate elasticity enter oesophagus 276 with by food from entering
Mouth 225 is eaten to put into Breeding container 226.After the completion of food distributes, port switching door can send signal by master controller and be closed
Close.Meanwhile master controller can send a signal to expansion link motor 274 and shrink expansion link 273, what expansion link 273 shrank
When outer wall of the external extension cylinder 272 along interior retracting cylinder 271 can be driven to rise so as to which the elasticity of compression enters oesophagus 276 to facilitate raising pair
As feed.
The top of bottom plate 224 is provided with rack 228, and the upper surface of bottom plate 224 is provided with the accommodating part rack 228
Storage tank, the bottom plate 224 include left bottom plate and right bottom plate, and the left bottom plate and the right back plate connections, which are provided with, supplies the left side
The rotating shaft that bottom plate or right bottom plate are spun upside down.Cultivation object directly comes excrement on rack 228 and bottom plate 224, clear when needing
When managing excrement, first left bottom plate can be overturn and it is cleared up, then right bottom plate overturn again it is cleared up,
Bottom plate can support cultivation object when overturning by rack 228, prevent that cultivating object drops out box for breeding 22.
As shown in fig. 6, the cultivation mechanism 2 also includes cleaning box, the cleaning box includes cleaning box foreboard 31, cleaning box
Back plate, cleaning box left plate, cleaning box right panel, and cleaning box bottom plate 32, the cleaning box foreboard 31 and the cleaning box back plate
Outer surface upper and lower side is equipped with horizontal magnetic butt strip 24, left and right end is equipped with vertical magnetic butt strip 26.The cleaning box bottom
Plate 32 is provided with netted shifting chute 33, and the shifting chute 33 includes transverse shifting groove and vertically movable groove, each transverse shifting
The Single port of the Single port of groove and each vertically movable groove is equipped with mobile actuator 34, and the connection of shifting chute 33 is set
There is a cleaning device 35.As shown in figure 8, the mobile actuator 34 includes mobile motor 341, with the mobile motor
The mobile bar 342 of 341 connections, and the suction nozzle 343 being connected with the other end of mobile bar 342, the suction nozzle 343 and the shell
It is magnetic face to cover 356 contact surfaces.
As shown in fig. 7, the cleaning device 35 includes cleaning sponge first 351, it is connected with first 351 bottom of the cleaning sponge
Spongy top rotary shaft 352, the spongy top rotary shaft motor 353 being connected with the other end of spongy top rotary shaft 352, with institute
The spongy top telescopic shaft 354 of the outer casing bottom of spongy top rotary shaft motor 353 connection is stated, with the spongy top telescopic shaft 354
The spongy top telescopic shaft motor 355 of other end connection, stretches for housing the spongy top telescopic shaft 354 and the spongy top
Contracting axle motor 355 and the clamshell 356 being slidably connected with the shell of spongy top rotary shaft motor 353, and set
In the base 357 that the bottom of clamshell 356 is connected with the shifting chute 33.The outer wall of clamshell 356 is provided with a circle limited impression
358, the cleaning device 35 also includes a flexible cleaning cloth, and the center of the flexible cleaning cloth is provided with an elastic running-on, the bullet
Property running-on be socketed in the limited impression 358, the edge of the flexible cleaning cloth respectively with the cleaning box foreboard 31, cleaning
The inwall connection of case back plate, cleaning box left plate and cleaning box right panel.
The base 357 of cleaning device 35 is located in shifting chute 33, plays a part of limition orientation, cleaning device 35 can only be along shifting
The tank circuit movement of dynamic groove 33.When cleaning device 35 is needed along when wherein a transverse shifting groove moves, to should bar transverse shifting groove
Mobile motor 341 mobile bar 342 can be driven to extend to making suction nozzle 343 be contacted with clamshell 356, then master controller can be controlled
Suction nozzle 343 processed produces magnetic attraction so that suction nozzle 343 and clamshell 356 to be fixed, and mobile bar can be driven by then moving motor 341
342 are retractable to the position for needing to reach, and last master controller can control the magnetic attraction of suction nozzle 343 to disappear and make mobile bar 342 multiple
Position.When cleaning device 35 needs, along when wherein a vertically movable groove moves, similarly to operate.
When cleaning box needs to carry out excrement cleaning to a box for breeding 22, it can first pass through and move horizontally component and vertical shifting
Dynamic component is moved to the bottom of the box for breeding 22, is then turned down the left bottom plate of box for breeding 22 or right bottom plate by master controller,
Cleaning device 35 is moved to correct position by mobile actuator 34, then drives sea by spongy top telescopic shaft motor 355
Continuous head telescopic shaft 354 is extended to raise the position of cleaning sponge first 351, is then driven by spongy top rotary shaft motor 353
Dynamic spongy top rotary shaft 352 rotates so that cleaning sponge first 351 rotates the purpose for reaching cleaning bottom plate 224 and rack 228, and clearly
Clean part 35 after the completion of the bottom plate 224 of half cleans, can be reduced first with being cleaned in movement to the bottom plate 224 of half
The height of cleaning device 35 adjusts cleaning device 35 to suitable position to repeat identical bottom plate clean operation again.Cleaning device 35 is the bottom of from
The excrement to get off is cleaned on plate 224 and rack 228 can directly fall on flexible cleaning cloth, i.e., carry out excrement by flexible cleaning cloth
Collection.
As shown in figure 9, the cultivation mechanism 2 also includes sending food case, and it is described to send food case to include sending food case foreboard 41, send food case
Back plate, food case left plate is sent, send food case right panel, and send food bottom plate 42, it is described to send food case foreboard 41 and described send to eat case back plate
Outer surface upper and lower side is equipped with horizontal magnetic butt strip 24, left and right end is equipped with vertical magnetic butt strip 26.
It is described to send food bottom plate 42 to be provided with to send food hole, it is described send to be provided with directly over food hole send food bucket 43, it is described to send food bucket 43
Be socketed in on the height regulating frame 44 for sending food bottom plate 42 be connected, the height regulating frame 44 include supporting described in send food
The lasso of bucket 43, and the connection lasso and the height regulating rod for sending food bottom plate 42.It is high when needing to send with charge free food
Degree adjusting rod can be reduced first so that sent the bottom of food bucket 43 to enter and sent food hole, so as to be docked with the feed mouth 225 of box for breeding 22.
After the completion of group eats, height regulating rod can raise reset so that send the bottom of food bucket 43 to be higher than and send food hole.
Described to send food bottom plate 42 to be additionally provided with storage hamper 45, the storage hamper 45, which is provided with, send oesophagus 46, described to send oesophagus 46
Outlet send the top of food bucket 43 located at described, it is described to send oesophagus 46 to be provided with to take out food pump 47.When needing to send with charge free food, master controller
It can send a signal to and take out food pump 47, be passed to send oesophagus 46 to extract a certain amount of food to sending in food bucket 43.It is described to send food case
Bottom plate 42 is provided with gravity detection lug with the storage contact side of hamper 45, and the gravity detection lug electrically connects with the master controller
Connect.When the gravity value that gravity detection lug detects is less than certain threshold value, gravity detection lug can send a signal to master controller, table
Food in bright storage hamper 45 is insufficient, it is necessary to carry out food supplement to storage hamper 45.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the design of the present invention
It is defined with scope.On the premise of design concept of the present invention is not departed from, technical side of the ordinary people in the field to the present invention
The all variations and modifications that case is made, all should drop into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed technology contents of the present invention,
Through all recording in detail in the claims.