Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to solve at least some of the technical problems in related technologies.For this purpose, the present invention mentions
A kind of hinge component for vehicle, the hinge component can reduce vehicle weight out, also being capable of one-handed performance hood pass
It closes or opens, additionally it is possible to the head of people be protected to be not damaged.
The present invention further proposes a kind of vehicle.
Hinge component according to the present invention for vehicle, comprising: actuator, hood support and body support, the machine
Cover stent is adapted to mount on hood and opposite vehicle body can be rotated, and the hood support has the first limiting section, the vehicle
Body bracket is adapted to be movably mounted on the vehicle body, and first limiting section can rotate predetermined angular in the hood support
It is against the lower section of the body support only afterwards to realize that vertical spacing, the actuator are mobile for the body support.
Hinge component according to the present invention for vehicle is against the lower section of body support by the way that the first limiting section is stopped,
Also, it is mobile by the left and right promotion body support of actuator, support rod of engine hood can be cancelled, so as to reduce vehicle weight
Amount, and then can close or open with one-handed performance hood, meanwhile, which can also protect people
Head be not damaged, can also be with self-retaining hood.
Optionally, for the hinge component of vehicle further include: elastic component, the elastic component be connected to the body support and
Between the vehicle body, setting can guarantee that the reset work of the hinge component for vehicle can be gone on smoothly in this way, so as to
Improve the functional reliability of the hinge component for vehicle.
Specifically, the actuator is mounted on the pivotal axis of the hood support and the relatively described hood support can be rotated
Predetermined angular, in this way setting can promote actuator to rotate, so as to further achieve the purpose that hood is closed.
Optionally, the actuator is configured to plate structure, a setting in the hood support and the actuator
There is limiting slot and another is provided with retention bead, the retention bead can move in the limiting slot, and setting can be in this way
One hand completes the purpose that hood opens and closes, so as to promote the human engineering of the hinge component for vehicle.
Further, the actuator includes: the first plate portion and the second plate portion, and first plate portion is mounted on the hood
On the pivotal axis of bracket and second plate portion is selectively only supported with the body support, and setting in this way can guarantee hood branch
Frame rises and lands in corresponding working condition.
Specifically, the body support includes: vertical plate and level board, and the lower end of the vertical plate can only support described first
Limiting section, the front end of the level board are suitable for only supporting second plate portion, and it is solid can to carry out position to hood for setting in this way
It is fixed, hood support and body support can also be unlocked.
Optionally, the angle between first limiting section and the lower end of the vertical plate is suitable for being not switched in hood
When be acute angle, in this way setting can make the first limiting section that can be stuck in vertical plate in the following, so as to realize hood support locking work
Make, and then hood may be implemented and open work.
Further, first limiting section is bulge-structure, and setting so further can carry out position to hood support
Fixation is set, and then the working performance of the hinge component for vehicle can be promoted.
Vehicle according to the invention, including the above-mentioned hinge component for vehicle, which can
To reduce vehicle weight, it can also close or open with one-handed performance hood, the head of people can also be protected not will receive
Damage, can be with self-retaining hood.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings.Below with reference to
The embodiment of attached drawing description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
The hinge component 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention for vehicle is described in detail below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 6.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, hinge component 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: actuator 4, hood support 1 and vehicle
Body bracket 2, hood support 1 are adapted to mount on hood 11, moreover, hood support 1 can be rotated with respect to vehicle body 21, hood branch
Frame 1 has the first limiting section 12, and body support 2 is adapted to be movably mounted on vehicle body 21, and the moving direction of body support 2 can
Under thinking that the left and right directions of vehicle, the first limiting section 12 only can be against body support 2 after hood support 1 rotates predetermined angular
Side is to realize vertical limit, when the first limiting section 12 is only against the lower section of body support 2, hood support 1 and body support 2
Position will be fixed, hood 11 is in the open state at this time.
In addition, actuator 4 is mobile for body support 2, and when in the course of work in the unlocked state of hinge component 10, hair
Motivation cover 11 continues up when rotating by a certain angle, and hood support 1 drives actuator 4 to rotate by pivotal axis 5, actuator 4 is left,
Right promotion body support 2 is mobile, hood support 1 and body support 2 can thus unlocked, also, at hinge component 10
When in the course of work of release status, hood 11 is by gravity free-falling, and body support 2 is due to driven member 4
Withstand can not return, such hood support 1 can not by body support 2 limit and rotate freely, therefore, in this way setting can protect
The work that hinge component 10 completes unlocked state and release status is demonstrate,proved, so as to further reach the mesh of the closing of hood 11
's.
The lower section of body support 2 is against by the way that the first limiting section 12 is stopped as a result, the support of hood 11 can be cancelled
Bar so as to reduce vehicle weight, and then can be closed or be opened with one-handed performance hood 11, meanwhile, the hinge set
Part 10 can also protect the head of people to be not damaged, can also be with self-retaining hood 11.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, hinge component 10 can also include: elastic component 3, and elastic component 3 is connected to vehicle body
Between bracket 2 and vehicle body 21, when hinge component 10 carries out reset working condition, elastic component 3 can be applied to body support 2 one
A elastic force, the elastic force can push body support 2 to move to elastic force direction, to realize the reset work of hinge component 10
Make, therefore, setting can guarantee that the reset work of hinge component 10 can be gone on smoothly in this way, so as to improve hinge component 10
Functional reliability.Wherein, elastic component 3 can be set to spring, may be set to be and plays the other of phase same-action with spring
Element.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 5 and Figure 6, actuator 4 is mounted on the pivotal axis 5 of hood support 1, moreover, driving
Part 4 can be rotated predetermined angular with respect to hood support 1, also, pivotal axis 5 has the function of that actuator 4 is pushed to rotate, and works as hinge set
For part 10 when unlocking in work process, pivotal axis 5 will push the rotation of actuator 4, and actuator 4 just will push the movement of body support 2,
To achieve the purpose that unlock, when hinge component 10 is when resetting in work process, pivotal axis 5 drives actuator 4 to rotate, thus
Unlock actuator 4 and body support 2, body support 2 can reset under the action of the spring, and therefore, setting can promote in this way
Actuator 4 rotates, so as to further achieve the purpose that hood 11 is closed.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 1, actuator 4, which constructs, is set as plate structure, one in hood support 1 and actuator 4
It is provided with limiting slot 41 and another is provided with retention bead 13, retention bead 13 can move in limiting slot 41, hood support 1
After opposite actuator 4 turns over certain angle, retention bead 13 moves in limiting slot 41 will drive the rotation of actuator 4, set in this way
Setting can guarantee that each working condition of hinge component 10 can smoothly complete, so as to one hand complete hood 11 open and
The purpose of closing, and then the human engineering of hinge component 10 can be promoted.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, actuator 4 may include: the first plate portion and the second plate portion 42, the installation of the first plate portion
On the pivotal axis 5 of hood support 1, moreover, the second plate portion 42 is selectively only supported with body support 2, pivotal axis 5 can pass through
Drive the first plate portion that actuator 4 is driven to rotate, so as to be further ensured that hood 11 turns on or off, also, the
Two plate portions 42 are only supported with body support 2 can play the role of left and right position restriction to body support 2, thereby may be ensured that hood
Bracket 1 rises and lands in corresponding working condition.
Specifically, as shown in figs 1 to 6, body support 2 may include: vertical plate 22 and level board 23, vertical plate 22
Lower end can only support the first limiting section 12, play the role of limiting hood support 1 vertically, and the front end of level board 23 is suitable for only supporting the
Two plate portions 42, when hood 11 is opened, the lower end of vertical plate 22 is only against the first limiting section 12, can play to hood branch
The effect that frame 1 limits vertically is fixed so as to carry out position to hood 11, when hood 11 carries out shutoff operation
When, the second plate portion 42 can push body support 2 to move to right, so as to which hood support 1 and body support 2 are unlocked.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 6, the angle between the first limiting section 12 and the lower end of vertical plate 22 is suitable in hood
11 be acute angle when being not switched on, and when rotating hood support 1 upwards, the first limiting section 12 pushes vertical plate 22 to move right, the first limit
When the whole rotations in position portion 12 to 22 lower end of vertical plate, the first limiting section 12 can be stuck in vertical plate 22 in the following, completing hood 11
Work is opened, therefore, setting can make the first limiting section 12 that can be stuck in vertical plate 22 in the following, so as to realize hood branch in this way
The work of 1 locking of frame, and then hood 11 may be implemented and open work.
Further, the first limiting section 12 is set as bulge-structure, and setting in this way can facilitate protrusion to block with vertical plate 22
It connects, is fixed so as to further carry out position to hood support 1, and then the working performance of hinge component 10 can be promoted.
Vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, the hinge component 10 including above-described embodiment, the setting installation of hinge component 10
On vehicle, which can reduce vehicle weight, can also be closed or be opened with one-handed performance hood 11, also
The head that can protect people is not damaged, can be with self-retaining hood 11.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office
It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field
Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples
It closes and combines.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.