The content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solves one of technical problem in correlation technique to a certain extent.Therefore, the present invention carries
Go out a kind of hinge component for vehicle, the hinge component can reduce vehicle weight, also being capable of one-handed performance hood pass
Close or open, additionally it is possible to protect the head of people to be not damaged.
The present invention further proposes a kind of vehicle.
According to the hinge component for vehicle of the present invention, including:Actuator, hood support and body support, the machine
Cover stent is adapted to mount on hood and relative vehicle body is rotatable, and the hood support has the first limiting section, the car
Body support is adapted to be movably mounted on the vehicle body, and first limiting section can rotate predetermined angular in the hood support
The lower section of the body support is only against afterwards to realize vertical spacing, and the actuator moves for the body support.
According to the hinge component for vehicle of the present invention, by the way that the first limiting section is only against the lower section of body support,
Also, promote body support to move by the way that actuator is left and right, support rod of engine hood can be cancelled, so as to reduce vehicle weight
Amount, and then can close or open with one-handed performance hood, meanwhile, the hinge component for being used for vehicle can also protect people
Head be not damaged, can also self-retaining hood.
Alternatively, the hinge component for vehicle also includes:Elastic component, the elastic component be connected to the body support and
Between the vehicle body, so the reset work that can ensure the hinge component for vehicle is set to be smoothed out, so as to
Improve the functional reliability of the hinge component for vehicle.
Specifically, the actuator is arranged on the pivotal axis of the hood support and relatively described hood support is rotatable
Predetermined angular, so setting can promote actuator to rotate, so as to further reach the purpose of hood closing.
Alternatively, the actuator is configured to platy structure, a setting in the hood support and the actuator
Limited location groove and another be provided with spacing preiection, the spacing preiection can move in the stopper slot, and so setting can be with
One hand completes the purpose that hood opens and closes, so as to lift the human engineering of the hinge component for vehicle.
Further, the actuator includes:First plate portion and the second plate portion, first plate portion are arranged on the hood
On the pivotal axis of support and second plate portion is optionally only supported with the body support, and hood branch can be ensured by so setting
Frame rises and landed in corresponding working condition.
Specifically, the body support includes:Vertical plate and level board, the lower end of the vertical plate can only support described first
Limiting section, the front end of the level board are suitable to only support second plate portion, and position can be carried out to hood by, which so setting, consolidates
It is fixed, hood support and body support can also be unlocked.
Alternatively, the angle between first limiting section and the lower end of the vertical plate is suitable to be not switched in hood
When be acute angle, so set the first limiting section can be made to be stuck in below vertical plate, so as to realize hood support locking work
Make, and then can realize that hood opens work.
Further, first limiting section is bulge-structure, and so set further can enter line position to hood support
Fixation is put, and then the service behaviour of the hinge component for vehicle can be lifted.
Vehicle according to the invention, including the above-mentioned hinge component for vehicle, the hinge component for being used for vehicle can
To reduce vehicle weight, can also one-handed performance hood close or open, can also protect the head of people will not be by
Damage, can be with self-retaining hood.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings.Below with reference to
The embodiment of accompanying drawing description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
The hinge component 10 for vehicle according to embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 6.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, hinge component 10 according to embodiments of the present invention includes:Actuator 4, hood support 1 and car
Body support 2, hood support 1 are adapted to mount on hood 11, moreover, hood support 1 is rotatable with respect to vehicle body 21, hood branch
Frame 1 has the first limiting section 12, and body support 2 is adapted to be movably mounted on vehicle body 21, and the moving direction of body support 2 can
Think the left and right directions of vehicle, the first limiting section 12 can be only against under body support 2 after hood support 1 rotates predetermined angular
Side is vertical spacing to realize, when the first limiting section 12 is only against the lower section of body support 2, hood support 1 and body support 2
Position will be fixed, now hood 11 is in open mode.
In addition, actuator 4 moves for body support 2, and when hinge component 10 is in the course of work of released state, hair
Motivation cover 11 continues up when rotating to an angle, and hood support 1 drives actuator 4 to rotate by pivotal axis 5, actuator 4 is left,
Right promotion body support 2 moves, and hood support 1 and body support 2 can thus unlocked, also, at hinge component 10
When in the course of work of release status, hood 11 is by Action of Gravity Field free-falling, and body support 2 is due to driven member 4
Withstand can not return, such hood support 1 can not rotate freely by the spacing of body support 2, and therefore, so setting to protect
The work that hinge component 10 completes released state and release status is demonstrate,proved, so as to further reach the mesh of the closing of hood 11
's.
Thus, the lower section of body support 2 is against by the way that the first limiting section 12 is stopped, the support of hood 11 can be cancelled
Bar, so as to reduce vehicle weight, and then it can close or open with one-handed performance hood 11, meanwhile, the hinge set
Part 10 can also protect the head of people to be not damaged, can also self-retaining hood 11.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, hinge component 10 can also include:Elastic component 3, elastic component 3 are connected to vehicle body
Between support 2 and vehicle body 21, when hinge component 10 carries out reset working condition, elastic component 3 can be applied to body support 2 one
Individual elastic force, the elastic force can promote body support 2 to be moved to elastic force direction, so as to realize the reset work of hinge component 10
Make, therefore, so setting can ensure that the reset work of hinge component 10 can be smoothed out, so as to improve hinge component 10
Functional reliability.Wherein, elastic component 3 could be arranged to spring, it can also be provided that playing the other of phase same-action with spring
Element.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 5 and Figure 6, actuator 4 is arranged on the pivotal axis 5 of hood support 1, moreover, driving
Part 4 is with respect to 1 rotatable predetermined angular of hood support, also, pivotal axis 5 has the function that to promote actuator 4 to rotate, and works as hinge set
For part 10 when unlocking in work process, pivotal axis 5 can promote actuator 4 to rotate, and actuator 4 will promote body support 2 to move,
So as to reach the purpose of unblock, when hinge component 10 is being resetted in work process, pivotal axis 5 drives actuator 4 to rotate, so as to
Unlock actuator 4 and body support 2, body support 2 can reset under the action of the spring, and therefore, so setting to promote
Actuator 4 rotates, so as to further reach the purpose of the closing of hood 11.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 1, actuator 4, which constructs, is arranged to platy structure, one in hood support 1 and actuator 4
It is provided with stopper slot 41 and another is provided with spacing preiection 13, spacing preiection 13 can moves in stopper slot 41, hood support 1
After turning over certain angle with respect to actuator 4, the athletic meeting in stopper slot 41 of spacing preiection 13 drives actuator 4 to rotate, and so sets
Putting can ensure that 10 each working condition of hinge component can smoothly complete, so as to one hand complete hood 11 open and
The purpose of closing, and then the human engineering of hinge component 10 can be lifted.
Further, as shown in figure 1, actuator 4 can include:First plate portion and the second plate portion 42, the installation of the first plate portion
On the pivotal axis 5 of hood support 1, moreover, the second plate portion 42 is optionally only supported with body support 2, pivotal axis 5 can pass through
The first plate portion is driven to drive actuator 4 to rotate, so as to be further ensured that hood 11 is opened or closed, also, the
Two plate portions 42 are only supported with body support 2 can play a part of left and right position restriction to body support 2, thereby may be ensured that hood
Support 1 rises and landed in corresponding working condition.
Specifically, as shown in figs 1 to 6, body support 2 can include:Vertical plate 22 and level board 23, vertical plate 22
Lower end only can support the first limiting section 12, play spacing effect vertical to hood support 1, and the front end of level board 23 is suitable to only to the
Two plate portions 42, when hood 11 is opened, the lower end of vertical plate 22 is only against the first limiting section 12, can play to hood branch
The vertical spacing effect of frame 1, is fixed so as to carry out position to hood 11, when hood 11 carries out shutoff operation
When, the second plate portion 42 can promote body support 2 to move to right, so as to which hood support 1 and body support 2 are unlocked.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 6, the angle between the first limiting section 12 and the lower end of vertical plate 22 is suitable in hood
11 be acute angle when being not switched on, and when rotating up hood support 1, the first limiting section 12 promotes vertical plate 22 to move right, the first limit
When position portion 12 is all rotated to 22 lower end of vertical plate, the first limiting section 12 can be stuck in below vertical plate 22, complete hood 11
Work is opened, therefore, so setting can be such that the first limiting section 12 is stuck in below vertical plate 22, so as to realize hood branch
The locking of frame 1 works, and then can realize that hood 11 opens work.
Further, the first limiting section 12 is arranged to bulge-structure, and so set conveniently projection to block with vertical plate 22
Connect, fixed so as to further carry out position to hood support 1, and then the service behaviour of hinge component 10 can be lifted.
Vehicle according to embodiments of the present invention, includes the hinge component 10 of above-described embodiment, and hinge component 10 sets installation
On vehicle, the hinge component 10 can reduce vehicle weight, can also one-handed performance hood 11 close or open, also
The head of people can be protected to be not damaged, can be with self-retaining hood 11.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or the spy for combining the embodiment or example description
Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the present invention.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not
Identical embodiment or example must be directed to.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be with office
Combined in an appropriate manner in one or more embodiments or example.In addition, in the case of not conflicting, the skill of this area
Art personnel can be tied the different embodiments or example and the feature of different embodiments or example described in this specification
Close and combine.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, changed, replacing and modification.