CN107700313A - A kind of shallow-layer water storage road surface water-permeable brick - Google Patents
A kind of shallow-layer water storage road surface water-permeable brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107700313A CN107700313A CN201710753677.6A CN201710753677A CN107700313A CN 107700313 A CN107700313 A CN 107700313A CN 201710753677 A CN201710753677 A CN 201710753677A CN 107700313 A CN107700313 A CN 107700313A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- permeable brick
- shallow
- water
- road surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C15/00—Pavings specially adapted for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of shallow-layer water storage road surface water-permeable brick, including upper strata water-permeable brick, blotter, graded gravel layer, geotechnological waterproof layer and basal layer, geotechnological waterproof layer is compounded with the basal layer, graded gravel layer is compounded with the geotechnological waterproof layer, blotter is compounded with the graded gravel layer, upper strata water-permeable brick is compounded with the blotter.Through the above way, the present invention provides a kind of shallow-layer water storage road surface water-permeable brick, have the characteristics that construction is simple, it is easy to maintenance, under to ooze ability strong, effectively realize water storage, airing function, greatly alleviate urban waterlogging problem and tropical island effect, it is simple in construction, it is easy to maintenance, particularly suitable for the newly-built hard surfaces such as pavement, square, greening belt edge and the transformation of existing hard surface.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to civil engineering field, more particularly to a kind of shallow-layer water storage road surface water-permeable brick.
Background technology
Existing water-permeable brick can be divided into that water-permeable brick is mated formation, water-permeable cement concrete is mated formation, thoroughly according to surface material difference
Bituminous grout concrete pavement, embedding careless brick and cobblestone, rubble in garden paving are mated formation.It is wide that permeable tile work is generally used for city
Field, one residential road, Route for pedestrians, parking lot and non-motor vehicle road etc..With call of the country to sponge urban construction
With support, increasing road will use permeable tile work to reduce urban runoff, although existing permeable pavement has one
Fixed rainwater peak flow cut down and under oozing effect, but constructed due to itself and construction level can cause following problem：
1st, existing permeable tile work due to its bed course and base permeability it is poor, cause its rainwater infiltration scarce capacity；
2nd, existing permeable tile work does not largely have storage capacity, causes to be reduced ability to rainfall runoff peak clipping；
3rd, existing permeable tile work permeability is poor；
4th, existing part has the water-permeable brick of water storage function because construction is complicated, causes its constructional difficulties and makes in the later stage
Easily damaged during.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of shallow-layer water storage road surface water-permeable brick is provided, there is construction is simple, dimension
Shield is convenient, under ooze the features such as ability is strong, effectively realize water storage, airing function, greatly alleviate urban waterlogging problem and tropical island effect,
It is simple in construction, it is easy to maintenance, particularly suitable for newly-built hard surface and existing hardening roads such as pavement, square, greening belt edges
Transform in face.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is：It is saturating to provide a kind of shallow-layer water storage road surface
Water brick, including upper strata water-permeable brick, blotter, graded gravel layer, geotechnological waterproof layer and basal layer, it is compound on the basal layer
There is geotechnological waterproof layer, graded gravel layer be compounded with the geotechnological waterproof layer, blotter is compounded with the graded gravel layer,
Upper strata water-permeable brick is compounded with the blotter.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper strata water-permeable brick size is 20cm × 20cm × 10cm, four ribs
Angle is respectively arranged with a diameter of 1cm, high 10cm a quarter cylinder air-vent.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the permeable brick in the upper strata be permeable cement or permeability it is good can
Regrown material.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the blotter by particle diameter be less than 5mm, porosity 30-40% it is broken
Stone forms.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the graded gravel layer is 20-40mm gravel and collection water system by particle diameter
System composition, the collecting system are located at graded gravel layer bottom.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the collecting system is made up of protective layer, soft gravel and collector pipe.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the headroom of the collector pipe and protective layer is not less than 2cm, the collector pipe
For antipriming pipe and there is the gradient.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the soft gravel is arranged at below collector pipe as bed course, the bed course
Thickness is not less than 2cm.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the geotechnological waterproof layer is the geotechnique that coefficient of permeability K is less than 10-7cm/s
Film or natural material.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the basal layer is the plain concrete that intensity is not less than C30.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of shallow-layer water storage road surface water-permeable brick provided by the invention, there is construction is simple, dimension
Shield is convenient, under ooze the features such as ability is strong, effectively realize water storage, airing function, greatly alleviate urban waterlogging problem and tropical island effect,
It is simple in construction, it is easy to maintenance, particularly suitable for newly-built hard surface and existing hardening roads such as pavement, square, greening belt edges
Transform in face.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings other
Accompanying drawing, wherein：
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of a preferred embodiment of shallow-layer water storage road surface water-permeable brick of the present invention.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only the part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is common based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
As shown in figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention includes：
A kind of shallow-layer water storage road surface water-permeable brick, including upper strata water-permeable brick 1, blotter 2, graded gravel layer 3, geotechnological waterproof
Layer 4 and basal layer 5, geotechnological waterproof layer 4 is compounded with the basal layer 5, graded gravel is compounded with the geotechnological waterproof layer 4
Layer 3, blotter 2 is compounded with the graded gravel layer 3, upper strata water-permeable brick 1 is compounded with the blotter 2.
Preferably, the size of upper strata water-permeable brick 1 is 20cm × 20cm × 10cm, and four corner angle are respectively arranged with a diameter of
1cm, high 10cm a quarter cylinder air-vent 6.By the above-mentioned means, in actual process of deployment, any four upper strata
Water-permeable brick 1 can be combined into an a diameter of 1cm, a height of 10cm cylindrical air-vent 6, realize quick water-discharging function, and have
There is stronger aesthetic property.
Preferably, the material of upper strata water-permeable brick 1 is permeable cement or the good recyclable materials of permeability.By above-mentioned
Mode, not only with good penetrating power, more have stable structure concurrently.
Preferably, the blotter 2 is less than 5mm by particle diameter, porosity 30-40% rubble forms.Pass through above-mentioned side
Formula, preferably enhancing structure stability simultaneously improve permeability rate.
Preferably, state graded gravel layer 3 to be made up of the gravel and collecting system that particle diameter is 20-40mm, the collecting system
Positioned at the bottom of graded gravel layer 3.The graded gravel layer 3 can enter as needed as main reservoir bed, its gravel thickness
Row adjustment.
Preferably, the collecting system is made up of protective layer 7, soft gravel 9 and collector pipe 8.
Preferably, the headroom of the collector pipe 8 and protective layer 7 is not less than 2cm, and the collector pipe 8 is antipriming pipe and had
The gradient.It is positioned at the soft top of gravel 9, and protected seam 7 surrounds.
Preferably, the soft gravel 9 is arranged at the lower section of collector pipe 8 as bed course, and the cushion thickness is not less than 2cm.
Preferably, the geotechnological waterproof layer 4 is the geomembrane or natural material that coefficient of permeability K is less than 10-7cm/s.It is logical
Aforesaid way is crossed, is geotechnological waterproof layer 4 between basal layer 5 and graded gravel layer 3, its available geomembrane material or nature
Material, and ensure that it has good water resistance.
Further, the basal layer 5 is the plain concrete that intensity is not less than C30.
Basal layer 5 should be first waited to be laid again after reaching its structural stability during installation, when laying geotechnological waterproof layer 4, and
And to ensure that basal layer 5 is not damaged by rain erosion, the breakage of geomembrane should be avoided when laying geotechnological waterproof layer 4, if
Find that breakage should be remedied using special patch in process of deployment.Gravel of the pebble size with layer will ensure its particle diameter model
20mm is trapped among between 40mm.When laying upper strata water-permeable brick 1, structural compacting is first carried out, it is ensured that overall structure is stable.
Blotter 2 is penetrated into, because the particle diameter of blotter 2 is smaller and porosity can ensure it for 30% to 40%
Also it can maintain overall structure stable while rapid osmotic ability, be temporarily stored by the rainwater oozed under blotter 2 in grading
In gravel layer 3, the thickness of graded gravel layer 3 can be configured as needed, as rainfall terminates, be stored in graded gravel layer
Rainwater in 3 is discharged into municipal storm sewer by collector pipe 8.Moreover, this permeable brick structure is simple, easy for construction, by
Cylindrical air-vent 6 is reserved with upper strata water-permeable brick 1, is easy to air circulation to circulate, can effectively reduce urban heat land effect.
In summary, the invention provides a kind of shallow-layer water storage road surface water-permeable brick, have construction is simple, it is easy to maintenance, under
The features such as ability is strong is oozed, effectively realizes water storage, airing function, greatly alleviates urban waterlogging problem and tropical island effect, it is simple in construction,
It is easy to maintenance, particularly suitable for the newly-built hard surfaces such as pavement, square, greening belt edge and the transformation of existing hard surface.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, it is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of shallow-layer water storage road surface water-permeable brick, it is characterised in that including upper strata water-permeable brick, blotter, graded gravel layer, soil
Work waterproof layer and basal layer, geotechnological waterproof layer is compounded with the basal layer, grading gravel is compounded with the geotechnological waterproof layer
Rock layers, blotter is compounded with the graded gravel layer, upper strata water-permeable brick is compounded with the blotter.
2. shallow-layer water storage road surface water-permeable brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper strata water-permeable brick size is
20cm × 20cm × 10cm, four corner angle are respectively arranged with a diameter of 1cm, high 10cm a quarter cylinder air-vent.
3. shallow-layer water storage road surface water-permeable brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the permeable brick in upper strata is
Water cement or the good recyclable materials of permeability.
4. shallow-layer water storage road surface water-permeable brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the blotter is less than by particle diameter
5mm, porosity 30-40% rubble composition.
5. shallow-layer water storage road surface water-permeable brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the graded gravel layer is by particle diameter
20-40mm gravel and collecting system composition, the collecting system are located at graded gravel layer bottom.
6. shallow-layer water storage road surface water-permeable brick according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the collecting system by protective layer,
Soft gravel and collector pipe composition.
7. shallow-layer water storage road surface water-permeable brick according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the collector pipe and protective layer it is net
Sky is not less than 2cm, and the collector pipe is antipriming pipe and has the gradient.
8. shallow-layer water storage road surface water-permeable brick according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the soft gravel is set as bed course
Below collector pipe, the cushion thickness is not less than 2cm.
9. shallow-layer water storage road surface water-permeable brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the geotechnological waterproof layer is infiltration system
Number K is less than 10-7cm/s geomembrane or natural material.
10. shallow-layer water storage road surface water-permeable brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the basal layer is that intensity is not small
In C30 plain concrete.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710753677.6A CN107700313A (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2017-08-29 | A kind of shallow-layer water storage road surface water-permeable brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710753677.6A CN107700313A (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2017-08-29 | A kind of shallow-layer water storage road surface water-permeable brick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107700313A true CN107700313A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
Family
ID=61169901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710753677.6A Pending CN107700313A (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2017-08-29 | A kind of shallow-layer water storage road surface water-permeable brick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107700313A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109537391A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-29 | 南昌大学 | A kind of anticlogging permeable trade |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002180409A (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2002-06-26 | Taisei Rotec Corp | Water permeable block pavement and execution method of water permeable block pavement |
| CN104878678A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-02 | 深圳市华威环保建材有限公司 | Construction method for water-permeable and water-retaining water-permeable pavement structure |
| CN205711591U (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-11-23 | 吕银兰 | A kind of Novel garden brick |
| CN106677011A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-17 | 辽宁工业大学 | Sidewalk and greenbelt water collecting and storing system |
| CN207244389U (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-04-17 | 福州城建设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of shallow-layer water storage road surface water-permeable brick |
-
2017
- 2017-08-29 CN CN201710753677.6A patent/CN107700313A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002180409A (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2002-06-26 | Taisei Rotec Corp | Water permeable block pavement and execution method of water permeable block pavement |
| CN104878678A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-02 | 深圳市华威环保建材有限公司 | Construction method for water-permeable and water-retaining water-permeable pavement structure |
| CN205711591U (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-11-23 | 吕银兰 | A kind of Novel garden brick |
| CN106677011A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-17 | 辽宁工业大学 | Sidewalk and greenbelt water collecting and storing system |
| CN207244389U (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-04-17 | 福州城建设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of shallow-layer water storage road surface water-permeable brick |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109537391A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-29 | 南昌大学 | A kind of anticlogging permeable trade |
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