CN107699989A - The shredding unit and method of a kind of biological refined fiber - Google Patents
The shredding unit and method of a kind of biological refined fiber Download PDFInfo
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- CN107699989A CN107699989A CN201710867668.XA CN201710867668A CN107699989A CN 107699989 A CN107699989 A CN 107699989A CN 201710867668 A CN201710867668 A CN 201710867668A CN 107699989 A CN107699989 A CN 107699989A
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 305
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 184
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000405098 Champsodontidae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 when qualified Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001504664 Crossocheilus latius Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009490 roller compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
- D01G9/16—Feeding arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/04—Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of shredding unit of biological refined fiber and method, the shredding unit of the biological refined fiber provided, including casing and be arranged in the casing and be arranged in order campaign-styled spray air blast cooling portion, it is campaign-styled roll the portion of shaking up, campaign-styled spray blast cooling portion, fiber tear portion；In the motion process in above-mentioned each portion, the refined fiber higher to temperature is completed to cool, oil emulsion is permeated to it, to refined fiber roll the operation for the fiber fragment for shaking up and tearing into certain length, the production cycle of refined fiber shredding is greatly reduced, improve the shredding efficiency to refined fiber, simultaneously, the unit is wholy set in casing, solve the problems, such as that independent processing equipment is scattered in the prior art and take larger place, in addition, during being somebody's turn to do, with little need for Manual operation link, save human cost and eliminate the risk that manual operation error is brought.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the shredding processing technique field of biological refined fiber, and in particular to a kind of biological refined fiber is opened
Loose unit and method.
Background technology
It is related to multiple working procedure during biological refined fiber, the order for the treatment of process is as follows：Fibrous raw material is entered first
Row basic handling, remove chip, dust and hemp skin etc., secondly, by the fibrous raw material obtained after processing carry out successively bacterium solution inoculation,
Wet fermentation, inactivation treatment, stain oil processing and drying and processing, to obtain required biological refined fiber, after drying and processing again
Shredding is carried out to biological refined fiber, finally the biological refined fiber after shredding packed.
At present, shredding processing is carried out to biological refined fiber, typically with the following method：Dryer discharging opening exports next life
Thing refined fiber, it after depositing 24h under natural conditions, then carries out rubbing stone roller with the hands to it and sprays oil emulsion by manual grading skill, it
It is deposited in afterwards in closed container or room and stands 5-7 days, then, then shredding is carried out to it, forms shredding fiber crops.But this method
Problems be present：
Technique needs 5-7 days even longer processing times, technical process length, and shredding efficiency is low；It is simultaneously, it is necessary to artificial right
It carries out classification processing, it is also necessary to is manually transported in closed container or room, thus, Manual operation link is more；Separately
Outside, the biological refined fiber of stacking and the processing machinery of various separation can occupy more place.
Therefore, shredding efficiency, the Manual operation link in reduction shredding processing how to be improved, reduces shredding processing machinery
Field of employment becomes the technical problem for being badly in need of solution for those skilled in the art.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that technical process is long in existing opening process is overcome, shredding efficiency is low, artificial
Operation link is more and handles the shortcomings that machinery occupies more place, there is provided the shredding unit and method of a kind of biological refined fiber.
The shredding unit of the biological refined fiber of the present invention, including casing and be arranged in the casing and be arranged in order
Campaign-styled spray air blast cooling portion, the campaign-styled portion of shaking up, campaign-styled spray blast cooling portion and the fiber of rolling tear portion；
The campaign-styled spray air blast cooling portion includes receiving and the first input block of conveying fiber and sets described the
The fiber that the top of one input block conveys to first input block cooled and emulsify it is oil impregnated it is some spray drum
Wind part, in addition to the arrival end of its most upper row be connected with the first input block output end be arranged above and below some first
Horizontal feed part and it is correspondingly arranged in described in each row above first level transfer unit to the first level transfer unit
The fiber of conveying is cooled and campaign-styled spray air blast cooling portion can described in emulsifying oil impregnated some spray air blast parts
The positive and negative of conveying fiber is cooled and emulsifies oil-impregnated；
The campaign-styled portion of shaking up that rolls includes most descend row described first with the campaign-styled spray air blast cooling portion
The connected rolling element of horizontal feed element outputs, the part of shaking up being connected with the rolling element
The campaign-styled spray blast cooling portion includes receive simultaneously conveying fiber second to be connected with the part of shaking up
Input block and be arranged at the top of the second input block fiber that the second input block convey is carried out cooling with
Oil impregnated some spray blast parts are emulsified, and the arrival end of its most upper row is connected with the second input block output end
Some second horizontal feed parts being arranged above and below and be correspondingly arranged in described in each row it is right above the second horizontal feed part
The fiber of second horizontal feed part conveying is cooled and emulsified oil impregnated some spray blast parts, the motion
Formula spray blast cooling portion can be cooled and be emulsified oil-impregnated to the positive and negative of conveying fiber；
The fiber portion of tearing includes defeated with second level for most descending row in the campaign-styled spray blast cooling portion
Send the reception that element outputs are connected and the 3rd input block of conveying fiber and be connected with the 3rd input block output end
Tear feature, in addition to be arranged above the 3rd input block and temperature carried out to the fiber of the 3rd input block conveying
The induction type temperature-humidity monitoring part of humidity detection；
In some first level transfer units and some second horizontal feed parts, neighbouring is horizontal defeated
The conveying direction of part is sent to be contrary, and the input of underlying horizontal feed part is in the side opposite with its conveying direction
The output end in the horizontal feed part of adjacent top is projected upwards to receive from the horizontal feed part of adjacent top
The material that output end is fallen.
Preferably, the campaign-styled spray air blast cooling portion, described campaign-styled rolling the portion of shaking up and the campaign-styled spray
The quantity in mist air blast cooling portion can be one or more groups of, campaign-styled spray air blast cooling portion described in one group, motion described in one group
Formula rolls campaign-styled spray blast cooling portion described in the portion of shaking up and one group and forms a unit.
Preferably, the input block and some horizontal feed parts include driving wheel, driven pulley and with institute
State the mesh transmission curtain that driving wheel and driven pulley coordinate.
Preferably, the exhaust outlet of the air cooling section of some spray air blast parts and some spray blast parts
For rectangle, the length of the rectangle exhaust outlet is equal to the width of mesh transmission curtain, and the width of the rectangle exhaust outlet is little
In 50mm, the air draft direction of the rectangle exhaust outlet and the direction of motion angle of conveying fiber are less than 90 °.
Preferably, the rolling element include frame and be located in the frame it is multipair roll roller, the multipair stone roller
Pressure roller is included in a pair of the first straight-tooth rollers set gradually on feed direction, a pair of left-handed bent tooth rollers, a pair of dextrorotation song
Tooth roller and a pair of second straight-tooth rollers, the first straight-tooth of each pair roller, left-handed bent tooth roller, dextrorotation song tooth roller and the second straight-tooth
Roller include driving roller and directly over the driving roller and with the driving roller by shaggy tooth engage from
Being formed between the field of conjugate action of the shaggy tooth of dynamic roller, the field of conjugate action of the shaggy tooth of the driving roller and the driven roller allows
What fiber passed through rolls space, the multipair part rolled spatial alignment and form rolling channel for rolling roller, the rolling channel
Height be not more than 50mm.
Preferably, the shredding unit also includes being arranged at below the campaign-styled rolling element for rolling the portion of shaking up
Oil emulsion accumulator tank, oil emulsion is also set up in the oil emulsion accumulator tank and recycles part, the recycling part and institute
Some spray air blast parts are stated with some spray blast parts to be connected and convey what the oil emulsion accumulator tank reclaimed to it
Oil emulsion.
Preferably, first input block, second transfer unit and the 3rd transfer unit and horizontal plane
It is in the gradient≤45 degree.
Preferably, the tear feature includes two pairs of the 3rd straight-tooth rollers being disposed adjacent, two pairs of the 3rd straight-tooth
The chucking power and its speed discrepancy of roller can measured length tear the fiber transmitted.
The present invention also provides a kind of opening process of biological refined fiber, passes through opening for biological refined fiber as described above
Loose unit is handled biological refined fiber, and step is as follows：
(1) fiber enters by the campaign-styled spray air blast cooling portion, some spray air blast parts to conveying fiber
Row, which is dried, simultaneously sprays oil emulsion, is cooled and emulsifies oil-impregnated；
(2) by the fiber in the campaign-styled spray air blast cooling portion enter it is described it is campaign-styled roll the portion of shaking up, first, institute
State rolling element to roll fiber, it is abundant that the fibre bundle for making to hold tightly again by drying and dewatering is loosely advantageous to oil emulsion
Infiltration, secondly, the part of shaking up go the removal of impurity to carrying out processing of shaking up by the fiber rolled；
(3) campaign-styled mist cooling portion, some spraying drums are entered by the campaign-styled fiber for rolling the portion of shaking up
Wind part carries out supplementing cooling and permeates oil emulsion to conveying fiber；
(4) the 3rd input block is entered by the fiber in the campaign-styled mist cooling portion, the induction type is warm and humid
Degree monitoring component is monitored to conveying fiber, and when qualified, fiber is delivered into the fiber and torn by the 3rd transfer unit
Portion is pulled, the tear feature tears fiber for length identical fiber fragment.
Preferably, fiber by it is described it is campaign-styled spray air blast cooling portion when, first, first input block it is upper
Just be correspondingly arranged it is described it is some spray air blast parts the fiber of conveying is blowed and sprays oil emulsion, secondly, fiber by
First input block enters the arrival end of the most upper row of some first level transfer units, the described in corresponding each row
Some spray air blast parts set above one horizontal feed part are blowed to the fiber of conveying and spray oil emulsion,
The conveying direction of the neighbouring horizontal feed part of some first level transfer units is contrary, and can make fiber
Positive and negative by it is described it is some spray air blast parts blowings and to its spray oil emulsion.
Preferably, when fiber passes through the campaign-styled spray blast cooling portion, it is first by the fiber of the part of shaking up
The second input block is introduced into, some spray blast parts pair being correspondingly arranged above the second input block
The fiber of conveying is blowed and sprays oil emulsion, and secondly, fiber enters some second water by the second input block
The arrival end of the most upper row of flat transfer unit, some sprays set described in corresponding each row above the second horizontal feed part
Mist air blast part is blowed to the fiber of conveying and sprays oil emulsion, some second horizontal feed parts it is neighbouring
The conveying direction of the horizontal feed part be contrary, the positive and negative of fiber can be made by some spray blast parts
Blowing and to its spray oil emulsion.
Preferably, the fiber that the induction type epidemic disaster monitoring component is conveyed to the 3rd input block is carried out
Epidemic disaster monitors, and when unqualified, need to reclaim and be done over again.
The oil emulsion of recovery is conveyed preferably, the oil emulsion in the oil emulsion accumulator tank recycles part
To some spray air blast parts and some spray blast parts.
Preferably, first input block, second transfer unit and the 3rd transfer unit and horizontal plane
It is in the slope of the gradient≤45 degree, makes conveying fiber keep full stroke uniform to transport by the shredding unit of the biological refined fiber
When moving, wire velocity control 3-30m/min, while make it that conveying fiber operates in the shredding unit of the biological refined fiber
The width being consistent, the width are 100-1000mm, the width for conveying fiber one side to another side away from
From.
Preferably, the wind speed of the air cooling section of some spray air blast parts and some spray blast parts is big
For the small bottom overall depending on conveying fiber the distance between to top layer, the cold wind that the air cooling section is discharged can penetrate conveying
Fiber.
Preferably, the biological refined fiber of the high temperature exported from the Drying unit of a upper procedure rouses by the spray
After the processing of wind cooling portion, temperature≤50 DEG C of the biological refined fiber, then after the processing of spray blast cooling portion, the life
The temperature of thing refined fiber reaches 25 DEG C.
Preferably, the tear feature is torn to biological refined fiber, the fibre that length is 40 ± 5mm is formed it into
Tie up fragment.
Preferably, the oil emulsion is formulated using running water dilution commodity oil emulsion, the oil emulsion dosage
For the 3% of biological refined fiber weight, after allowing biology to refine oil emulsion described in fibers adsorption in a manner of spraying and spray, biology
Refined fiber oil content is 1.5-2.5%, and the refined fiber moisture of biology is 14-15%.
The shredding unit and method of the biological refined fiber of the present invention compared with prior art, have the advantages that：
1st, the shredding unit of biological refined fiber of the invention includes concentrated setting in the campaign-styled spray air blast in casing
Cooling portion, it is campaign-styled roll the portion of shaking up, campaign-styled spray blast cooling portion, fiber tear portion, the various pieces of the unit are successively
Refined fiber is handled, first, the refined fiber of the high temperature of dryer output is by campaign-styled spray air blast cooling portion, fortune
During dynamic, some spray blower chambers are provided with above the first input block, fast cooling and emulsification oil-impregnated are carried out to it, if
It is again provided with cooling to refined fiber and emulsifying oil impregnated some spray air blast portions above dry first level transfer unit
Part, and spray air blast part and be arranged on the first level transfer unit of each row, some air blast parts that spray are to refined fiber
Spray substantial amounts of oil emulsion, increase refined fiber oil content so as to fiber be easier scattered while, also refined fiber is carried out
Further cooling, to prevent the too high refined fiber of temperature is rolled being damaged in roller compaction process afterwards, afterwards, by fortune
Dynamic formula rolls the portion of shaking up and campaign-styled spray blast cooling portion, and refined fiber is rolled, shaken up, campaign-styled cooling spraying,
In the motion process, equally some spray blast portions are provided with the top of second input block and some second horizontal feed parts
Part is cooled and emulsified oil-impregnated to it, further improves its oil content, meanwhile, fiber epidemic disaster can be monitored by being additionally provided with
Monitoring component, monitoring it is qualified after, can enter the portion of tearing complete refined fiber is torn.
The shredding unit of the present invention contains some spray air blast parts and some spray blast parts, refined fiber and is moved through
Cheng Zhong, it can complete to cool to it and permeate the operation of oil emulsion to it, during compared to 5-7 days or longer of prior art
Between, the production technology time is greatly reduced, improves the shredding efficiency to refined fiber, meanwhile, the unit is wholy set in machine
Shell, solve the problems, such as that each individually processing equipment takes in the prior art and hand over big place, and during this, with little need for people
Work operation link, reduces manual operation, saves manpower.
2nd, on the premise of meeting to handle to reach required standard refined fiber, it is preferred that campaign-styled spray
Leaching air blast cooling portion, the campaign-styled portion of shaking up and the quantity in campaign-styled spray blast cooling portion of rolling are one group, can be subtracted to greatest extent
Place shared by few shredding unit.
3rd, the length of air cooling section rectangle exhaust outlet is equal to the width of conveying fiber, avoids width is excessive from causing energy waste
With the too small generation for causing to handle two kinds of situations of fiber less than edge part of width, width is not more than 50mm, is to avoid width mistake
The big wind for causing discharge is not concentrated, and the angle of the direction of motion of air draft direction and conveying fiber is less than 90 °, and fiber can be made to be in flat
Straight state, it is not easy fluffy and disorderly.
4th, it is provided with oil emulsion accumulator tank and is connected with some spray air blast parts and some spray blast parts and defeated to its
The oil emulsion of oil emulsion is sent to recycle part, it carries out recovery secondary use to the oil emulsion after spray air blast part spray,
The energy is saved, reduces cost.
5th, in the opening process of the unit, the cold wind of air-cooled component discharge can penetrate conveyed fiber, to ensure wind
Cold part can quickly realize the cooling effect to fiber.
6th, the oil emulsion collocation method described in opening process, simple and easily realization, meanwhile, the dosage of oil emulsion is using such as
This, is because the dosage can make refined fiber reach oil content and moisture content containing standard, can be avoided content is very few from causing essence
The humiture of fiber processed is unqualified or the excessive waste for causing oil emulsion of content.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of embodiment of the shredding unit of biological refined fiber provided by the present invention
Figure.
Reference is as follows in Fig. 1：
1 casing；
2 campaign-styled spray air blast cooling portions, 21 first input blocks, 22 spray air blast parts, 23 first level delivery sections
Part；
3 campaign-styled roll the portion of shaking up, 31 rolling elements, 311 first straight-tooth rollers, 312 left-handed bent tooth rollers, 313 dextrorotation
Bent tooth roller, 314 second straight-tooth rollers, 32 shake up part；
4 campaign-styled spray blast cooling portions, 41 second input blocks, 42 spray blast parts, 43 second horizontal feed portions
Part；
5 oil emulsion accumulator tanks；
6 fibers tear portion, 61 the 3rd input blocks, 62 tear features, 63 induction type epidemic disaster monitoring components；
7 driving wheels, 8 driven pulleys, 9 mesh transmission curtain, 10 recycle part.
Embodiment
The production technology time is greatly reduced in the shredding unit of the biological refined fiber of the present invention, improves to refined fiber
Shredding efficiency, meanwhile, the unit integrally solves the problems, such as that each individually processing equipment takes larger place in the prior art, and
And during being somebody's turn to do, with little need for Manual operation link, reduce manual operation, save manpower.
In order to enable those skilled in the art to be better understood from the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description
The present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in figure 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment of the shredding unit of biological refined fiber provided by the present invention
Structural representation.
In present embodiment, as shown in figure 1, a kind of shredding unit of biological refined fiber, including casing 1 and setting
In the casing 1 and be arranged in order campaign-styled spray air blast cooling portion 2, campaign-styled roll the portion of shaking up 3, campaign-styled spray blast drop
Warm portion 4, fiber tear portion 6；By the refined fiber of the high temperature of dryer output pass sequentially through campaign-styled spray air blast cooling portion 2,
It is campaign-styled roll the portion of shaking up 3, campaign-styled spray blast cooling portion 4, fiber tear portion 6 and handled, complete to its shredding.
Such as Fig. 1, campaign-styled spray air blast cooling portion 2 includes receiving and the first input block 21 of conveying fiber and sets the
The fiber that the top of one input block 21 conveys to the first input block 21 cooled and emulsify it is oil impregnated it is some spray drum
Wind part 22, in addition to some first level transfer units 23 being arranged above and below that are connected with the output end of the first input block 21 and
Each top of horizontal feed part 23 that ranked first is correspondingly arranged in cool to the fiber of the conveying of first level transfer unit 23
With emulsify oil impregnated some spray air blast parts 22, wherein, an air cooling section and a sprinkler part are coupled to together, are made
Fiber is cooled for single one spray air blast part 22, is arranged such, space can be saved, certainly, spray air blast portion
The air cooling section and sprinkler part of part 22 can also individually be set.First, fiber passes through the first input block 21, is moved through
Cheng Zhong, some spray air blast parts 22 for being arranged at the top of the first input block 21 discharge cold wind and sprinkling oil emulsion to fiber,
Fast cooling and emulsification oil-impregnated are carried out to it, the fiber after preliminary cooling enters some first level transfer units 23, some
First level transfer unit is arranged evenly about 23, and some first level transfer units are arranged evenly about 23, can make full use of
Space, further reduce the floor space of equipment；And it is each ranked first the top of horizontal feed part 23 be equipped with it is corresponding
Some spray air blast parts 22, the cooling to refined fiber and oil emulsion spray degree are further increased, so that oil emulsion is abundant
Penetrate into refined fiber, in addition, spray oil emulsion while, refined fiber can also further be cooled.
Wherein, campaign-styled spray air blast cooling portion 2 can be cooled and be emulsified oil-impregnated to the positive and negative of conveying fiber,
In present embodiment, the conveying direction of neighbouring first level transfer unit 23 is on the contrary, and underlying first
The first level that the input of horizontal feed part 23 protrudes from adjacent top on the direction opposite with its conveying direction is defeated
The output end of part 23 is sent to receive the material fallen from the output end of the first level transfer unit 23 of adjacent top, it is horizontal
The quantity of transfer unit is 3 rows, and fiber is delivered to the first level transfer unit 23 of most upper row by the first input block 21, most upper
The first level transfer unit 23 of row conveying fiber forwards, during this, corresponding some spray air blast parts 22 are to fiber
One side (front) cooled and emulsified oil-impregnated, after reaching end, the first level that fiber drops to next row automatically is defeated
Part 23 is sent, now, the another side (reverse side) of fiber is exposed on the first level transfer unit 23 of next row, course of conveying
In, corresponding some spray air blast parts 22 are cooled and emulsified to the another side (reverse side) of fiber oil-impregnated, reach end
Afterwards, fiber drops on the first level transfer unit 23 of the 3rd row automatically, and some spray air blast parts 22 are further to fiber
Cooled and emulsify oil-impregnated, meanwhile, fiber is transported in next treatment process along conveying direction.
In present embodiment, guarantee to carry out on the premise of fully cooling and emulsifying oil-impregnated, it is preferred that first
The quantity of horizontal feed part 23 is 3 rows, while ensureing fiber conveying direction to be transported in next treatment process
Space is saved.Certainly, quantity not limited to this, for example can be 5 rows or 7 rows etc..
Such as Fig. 1, the campaign-styled portion of shaking up 3 that rolls is including horizontal defeated with most ranked first down for campaign-styled spray air blast cooling portion 2
Send the connected rolling element 31 of the output end of part 23, the part 32 of shaking up being connected with rolling element 31, campaign-styled spray blast drop
Warm portion 4 is including the reception being connected with part 32 of shaking up and the second input block 41 of conveying fiber and is arranged at second input block
The fiber that 41 top conveys to second input block 41 is cooled and emulsified oil impregnated some spray blast parts 42, also
Including some second horizontal feed parts 43 being arranged above and below being connected with the output end of second input block 41 and it is correspondingly arranged in
Each top of horizontal feed part 43 that ranked second is cooled and emulsified to the fiber of the second horizontal feed part 43 conveying oil immersion
Some spray blast parts 42 of stain, wherein, an air cooling section and an aerosolizing part are coupled to together, as single one
Individual spray blast part 42 cools to fiber, equally, can save space, certainly, the air cooling section of spray blast part 42
Can also individually it be set with aerosolizing part.By the refined fiber in campaign-styled spray air blast cooling portion 2, it is conveyed into and rolls
Part 31, start to carry out stranding stone roller to refined fiber, further penetrate into oil emulsion in refined fiber, after through part of shaking up
32, by the vibration for part 32 of shaking up, the refined fiber after rolling is in loose state, it is now, defeated into second
Enter part 41, the top of the second input block 41 is provided with some spray blast parts 42, with to refined fiber carry out cooling and
Oil-impregnated is emulsified, then, enters back into the second horizontal feed part 43 of some distributions that are arranged above and below, some second horizontal feed portions
Part is arranged evenly about 43, can make full use of space, further reduces the floor space of equipment；It is each to ranked second horizontal feed
The top of part 43 is equipped with corresponding some spray blast parts 42, to carry out sprinkling oil emulsion to refined fiber.
Wherein, campaign-styled spray blast cooling portion 4 can be cooled and be emulsified oil-impregnated to the positive and negative of conveying fiber,
In present embodiment, the conveying direction of the second neighbouring horizontal feed part 43 is on the contrary, and underlying second
The second level that the input of horizontal feed part 43 protrudes from adjacent top on the direction opposite with its conveying direction is defeated
The output end of part 43 is sent to receive the material fallen from the output end of the second horizontal feed part 43 of adjacent top, it is horizontal
The quantity of transfer unit is 3 rows, and fiber is delivered to the second horizontal feed part 43 of most upper row by second input block 41, most upper
The second horizontal feed part 43 conveying fiber forwards of row, during this, corresponding some spray blast parts 42 are to fiber
One side (front) cooled and emulsified oil-impregnated, after reaching end, it is second horizontal defeated to drop to next row automatically for fiber
Part 43 is sent, now, the another side (reverse side) of fiber is exposed on the second horizontal feed part 43 of next row, course of conveying
In, corresponding some spray blast parts 42 are cooled and emulsified to the another side (reverse side) of fiber oil-impregnated, reach end
Afterwards, fiber drops on the second horizontal feed part 43 of the 3rd row automatically, and some spray blast parts 42 are further to fiber
Cooled and emulsify oil-impregnated, meanwhile, fiber is transported in next treatment process along conveying direction.
In present embodiment, guarantee to carry out on the premise of fully cooling and emulsifying oil-impregnated, it is preferred that second
The quantity of horizontal feed part 43 is likewise provided as 3 rows, ensures fiber conveying direction to be transported in next treatment process
While also save space.Certainly, quantity not limited to this, for example can be 5 rows or 7 rows etc..
In the embodiment, campaign-styled spray air blast cooling portion 2 and campaign-styled spray blast cooling portion 4 employ
Horizontal opposite mode of movement setting up and down, completes and is cooled and emulsified oil impregnated processing to the positive and negative of fiber, when
So, set-up mode not limited to this, as long as ensureing during conveying fiber, complete to carry out the tow sides of fiber cooling and
Emulsify oil-impregnated.
As shown in figure 1, shredding unit also includes the emulsification for being arranged at the campaign-styled lower section of rolling element 31 for rolling the portion of shaking up 3
Oily accumulator tank 5.Because in spray and roller compaction process, can produce substantial amounts of oil emulsion, it is to used to set oil emulsion accumulator tank 5
Oil emulsion is reclaimed, and is avoided to environmental effects.
Include most ranked second horizontal feed down with campaign-styled spray blast cooling portion 4 as shown in figure 1, fiber tears portion 6
What the output end of part 43 was connected receives simultaneously the 3rd input block 61 of conveying fiber and is connected with the output end of the 3rd input block 61
Tear feature 62, in addition to be arranged at the top of the 3rd input block 61 fiber of the 3rd input block 61 conveying is carried out temperature,
The induction type epidemic disaster monitoring component 63 of humidity detection.Provided with the monitoring component 63 that can monitor fiber epidemic disaster, monitoring is closed
After lattice, it can complete to tear refined fiber into tear feature 63.
As shown in figure 1, in campaign-styled spray air blast cooling portion 2 and campaign-styled spray blast cooling portion 4, neighbouring water
The conveying direction of flat transfer unit on the contrary, and underlying horizontal feed part input opposite with its conveying direction
The output end of the horizontal feed part of adjacent top is protruded from direction to receive the horizontal feed part from adjacent top
The material that falls of output end.
The shredding unit contains some spray air blast parts 22 and some spray blast parts 42, refined fiber motion process
In, it can complete to cool to it and permeate the operation of oil emulsion to it, compared to 5-7 days or longer time of prior art,
The production technology time is greatly reduced, improves the shredding efficiency to refined fiber, meanwhile, the unit is wholy set in casing,
Solve the problems, such as that each individually processing equipment takes in the prior art and hand over big place, and during this, with little need for artificial
Operation link, reduce manual operation, save manpower.
In present embodiment, campaign-styled spray air blast cooling portion 2, described campaign-styled the portion of shaking up 3 and the fortune are rolled
The quantity in dynamic formula spray blast cooling portion 4 can be one or more groups of, campaign-styled 2, one groups of spray air blast cooling portion described in one group
It is described it is campaign-styled roll campaign-styled spray blast cooling portion 4 described in the portion of shaking up 3 and one group and form a unit, a machine is set
Group, it can at utmost save and take place, but be not limited to only set one group.
In present embodiment, input block and some horizontal feed parts include driving wheel 7, driven pulley 8 and with
The mesh transmission curtain 9 that driving wheel 7 and driven pulley 8 coordinate.Mesh transmission curtain 9 is arranged to, is easy to permeate the conveying fiber of a upper row
Oil emulsion may proceed to next row, infiltration cooling is carried out to the refined fiber on next row transfer unit, makes full use of breast
Carburetion.
In the embodiment, some spray air blast parts 22 and some spray blast parts 42 it is air-cooled
The exhaust outlet of part is rectangle, and the length of the rectangle exhaust outlet is equal to the width of mesh transmission curtain 9, the rectangle air draft
The width of mouth is not more than 50mm, and the air draft direction of the rectangle exhaust outlet and the direction of motion angle of conveying fiber are less than
90°.Certainly, the exhaust outlet of air cooling section is not limited to rectangular shape, wherein, the length of air cooling section rectangle exhaust outlet is equal to conveying
The width of fiber, it is the waste that the energy can be caused because if width is excessive, if width is too small, processing can be caused less than side
The fiber of edge, so it is identical to elect width as；Width is not more than 50mm, is because width is excessive, can cause the cold wind of discharge not
Concentrate；The angle of air draft direction and the direction of motion of conveying fiber is less than 90 °, and fiber can be made to be in straightened condition, be not easy fluffy and disorderly.
In the embodiment, as shown in figure 1, rolling element 31 includes frame (not shown) and is located in frame
It is multipair roll roller, the multipair roller that rolls is included in a pair of the first straight-tooth rollers 311, one set gradually on feed direction
To left-handed bent tooth roller 312, a pair of dextrorotation song tooth rollers 313 and a pair of second straight-tooth rollers 314, each pair the first straight-tooth roller
311st, left-handed bent tooth roller 312, dextrorotation song tooth roller 313 and the second straight-tooth roller 314 include driving roller and positioned at actively
The driven roller engaged with driving roller directly over roller and by shaggy tooth, the field of conjugate action of the shaggy tooth of driving roller with it is driven
Formed between the field of conjugate action of the shaggy tooth of roller allow fiber to pass through roll space, it is multipair roll roller roll spatial alignment
Form the part of rolling channel, the height of the rolling channel is not more than 50mm, it is too high if effect it is bad.Set to rolling more
Roller, realize fully rolling to refined fiber, certainly, quantity not limited to this.
In present embodiment, shredding unit also includes being arranged at the campaign-styled rolling element for rolling the portion of shaking up 3
The oil emulsion accumulator tank 5 of 31 lower sections, oil emulsion is also set up in oil emulsion accumulator tank 5 and recycles part 10, recycles part
10 are connected with some spray air blast parts 22 and some spray blast parts 42 and convey oil emulsion accumulator tank 5 to it
The oil emulsion of recovery.The recycling part 10 carries out recovery secondary use to the oil emulsion after spray, saves the energy, reduces into
This.
In the embodiment, the first input block 21, the second transfer unit 41 and the 3rd transfer unit 51 and level
Face is in the gradient≤45 degree.Angle not limited to this.
In the embodiment, as shown in figure 1, tear feature 62 includes two pairs of the 3rd straight-tooth rollers being disposed adjacent,
The chucking power and its speed discrepancy of two pair of the 3rd straight-tooth roller can break the fibre fixed-length degree passed through.From straight-tooth roller, it is
Because its is more commonly used, it is easy to the replacing or maintenance in later stage.
The present invention also provides a kind of opening process of biological refined fiber, passes through opening for biological refined fiber as described above
Loose unit is handled refined fiber raw material, and it is that some length are identical, free from foreign meter and meet to make the refined fiber opening of biology
The fiber fragment of following process requirement, is comprised the following steps that：(1) fiber is described by the campaign-styled spray air blast cooling portion 2
Some spray air blast parts 22 are blowed to conveying fiber and spray oil emulsion, are cooled and emulsify oil-impregnated；
(2) by the fiber in the campaign-styled spray air blast cooling portion 2 enter it is described it is campaign-styled roll the portion of shaking up 3, first,
The rolling element 31 rolls to fiber, and the fibre bundle for making to hold tightly again by drying and dewatering is loose and is advantageous to oil emulsion
Fully infiltration, secondly, the part 32 of shaking up go the removal of impurity to carrying out processing of shaking up by the fiber rolled；(3) described in passing through
The campaign-styled fiber for rolling the portion of shaking up 3 enters campaign-styled mist cooling portion 4, and some spray blast parts 42 are to conveying fiber
Carry out supplementing cooling and permeate oil emulsion；(4) the 3rd input unit is entered by the fiber in the campaign-styled mist cooling portion 4
Part 61, the induction type epidemic disaster monitoring component 63 is monitored to conveying fiber, when qualified, the 3rd transfer unit 61
Fiber is delivered into the fiber and tears portion 6, the tear feature 62 tears fiber for length identical fiber fragment.
In step 1, when fiber is by campaign-styled spray air blast cooling portion 2, first, the top of first input block 21
Some spray air blast parts 22 being correspondingly arranged are blowed to the fiber of conveying and spray oil emulsion, secondly, fiber by
First input block 21 enters the arrival end of the most upper row of some first level transfer units 23, corresponding each row institute
State some spray air blast parts 22 that the top of first level transfer unit 23 is set the fiber of conveying is blowed and sprayed
Oil emulsion is spilt, the conveying direction of the neighbouring horizontal feed part of some first level transfer units 23 is homogeneous
Instead, the positive and negative of fiber can be made by some blowings for spraying air blast parts 22 and spray oil emulsion to it.
In step 2, when fiber passes through the campaign-styled spray blast cooling portion 4, by the fiber of the part 32 of shaking up,
Initially enter the second input block 41, some spray blasts that the top of the second input block 41 is correspondingly arranged
Part 42 is blowed to the fiber of conveying and sprays oil emulsion, and secondly, fiber is as described in entering the second input block 41
The arrival end of the most upper row of some second horizontal feed parts 43, the top of the second horizontal feed part 43 is set described in corresponding each row
Some spray blast parts 42 put are blowed to the fiber of conveying and spray oil emulsion, and described some second is horizontal defeated
Send the conveying direction of the neighbouring horizontal feed part of part 43 to be contrary, the positive and negative of fiber can be made by institute
State the blowing of some spray blast parts 42 and spray oil emulsion to it.
Further, in step 3, induction type epidemic disaster monitoring component 63 is conveyed to the 3rd input block 61
Fiber carries out epidemic disaster monitoring, when unqualified, need to reclaim and be done over again.
Preferably, the oil emulsion in oil emulsion accumulator tank 5 recycles part 10 and is conveyed to the oil emulsion of recovery
Some spray air blast parts 22 and some spray blast parts 42.
In this method, the first input block 21, second transfer unit 41 and the 3rd transfer unit 61 and level
Face is in the slope of the gradient≤45 degree, makes conveying fiber keep full stroke uniform to transport by the shredding unit of the biological refined fiber
When moving, wire velocity control 3-30m/min, while make it that conveying fiber operates in the shredding unit of the biological refined fiber
The width being consistent, the width are 100-1000mm, the width for conveying fiber one side to another side away from
From.
As preferable scheme, the air-cooled portion of some spray air blast parts 22 and some spray blast parts 42
The wind speed size of part depends on the thickness of conveying fiber, and the cold wind of air cooling section discharge can penetrate conveying fiber.To ensure wind
Cold part can quickly realize the cooling effect to fiber.
In the opening process, the biological refined fiber of the high temperature exported from the Drying unit of a upper procedure is by campaign-styled
After spraying air blast cooling portion 2, temperature≤50 DEG C of biological refined fiber, then after the processing of campaign-styled spray blast cooling portion 4,
The temperature of the biological refined fiber should reach 25 DEG C, be allowed to be rapidly reached normal temperature without be rolled part roll it is impaired.
In the opening process, tear feature 62 is torn to biological refined fiber, and it is 40 ± 5mm's to form it into length
Fiber fragment.
In this method, oil emulsion is formulated using running water dilution commodity oil emulsion, and the addition of running water is suitable
Resultant, oil emulsion dosage are the 3% of biological refined fiber weight, and it is entered in a manner of spraying and spraying to biological refined fiber
After row dipping, biological refined fiber oil content is 1.5-2.5%, and the refined fiber moisture of biology is 14-15%.The breast of this method
Carburetion collocation method, simple and easily realization, meanwhile, the dosage of oil emulsion is used in this way, being because the dosage can make refined fiber
Reach oil content and moisture content containing standard, can avoid content it is very few cause refined fiber humiture is unqualified or content mistake
The big waste for causing oil emulsion.
Embodiment of above is only the illustrative embodiments of the present invention, is not used in the limitation present invention, protection of the invention
Scope is defined by the claims.Those skilled in the art make in the essence and protection domain of the present invention to the present invention
Various modifications or equivalent substitution are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (18)
1. a kind of shredding unit of biological refined fiber, it is characterised in that including casing and be arranged in the casing and successively
The campaign-styled spray air blast cooling portion of arrangement, the campaign-styled portion of shaking up, campaign-styled spray blast cooling portion and the fiber of rolling tear portion；
The campaign-styled spray air blast cooling portion includes receiving simultaneously the first input block of conveying fiber and is arranged at described first
The fiber to first input block conveying above input block is cooled and emulsified oil impregnated some spray air blast
Part, in addition to some first water that the arrival end of its most upper row is connected and is arranged above and below with the first input block output end
Flat transfer unit and it is correspondingly arranged in described in each row defeated to the first level transfer unit above first level transfer unit
The fiber sent is cooled and emulsified oil impregnated some spray air blast parts, and the campaign-styled spray air blast cooling portion can be right
The positive and negative of conveying fiber is cooled and emulsified oil-impregnated；
The campaign-styled portion of shaking up that rolls includes and the campaign-styled first level for most descending row for spraying air blast cooling portion
The connected rolling element of transfer unit output end, the part of shaking up being connected with the rolling element；
What the campaign-styled spray blast cooling portion included being connected with the part of shaking up receives the second input of simultaneously conveying fiber
Part and the fiber to second input block conveying being arranged above the second input block are cooled and emulsified
Oil impregnated some spray blast parts, and the arrival end of its most upper row be connected with the second input block output end and on
Some second horizontal feed parts of lower arrangement and it is correspondingly arranged in described in each row above the second horizontal feed part to described
The fiber of second horizontal feed part conveying is cooled and emulsified oil impregnated some spray blast parts, the campaign-styled spray
The positive and negative by the fiber for rolling and shaking up can be carried out to supplement cooling for mist air blast cooling portion and oil emulsion permeates；
The fiber portion of tearing includes the second horizontal feed portion for most descending row with the campaign-styled spray blast cooling portion
What part output end was connected receives simultaneously the 3rd input block of conveying fiber and is torn with what the 3rd input block output end was connected
Part is pulled, in addition to is arranged at warm, wet to the fiber progress of the 3rd input block conveying above the 3rd input block
Spend the induction type epidemic disaster monitoring component of monitoring；
In some first level transfer units and some second horizontal feed parts, neighbouring horizontal feed portion
The conveying direction of part is contrary, and the input of underlying horizontal feed part is on the direction opposite with its conveying direction
The output end of the horizontal feed part of adjacent top is protruded to receive the output from the horizontal feed part of adjacent top
Hold the material fallen.
2. the shredding unit of biological refined fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the campaign-styled spray air blast
Cooling portion, it is described it is campaign-styled roll the portion of shaking up and the campaign-styled spray blast cooling portion quantity can be it is one or more groups of,
Campaign-styled spray air blast cooling portion described in one group, campaign-styled described in one group roll campaign-styled spray blast described in the portion of shaking up and one group
Cooling portion forms a unit.
3. the shredding unit of biological refined fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the input block and some
The horizontal feed part includes driving wheel, driven pulley and the mesh transmission curtain coordinated with the driving wheel and driven pulley.
4. the shredding unit of biological refined fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that some spray air blast portions
The exhaust outlet of the air cooling section of part and some spray blast parts is rectangle, and the length of the rectangle exhaust outlet is equal to described
Mesh transmits the width of curtain, and the width of the rectangle exhaust outlet is not more than 50mm, the air draft direction of the rectangle exhaust outlet with it is defeated
The direction of motion angle of fiber is sent to be less than 90 °.
5. the shredding unit of biological refined fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rolling element includes machine
Frame and be located in the frame it is multipair roll roller, the multipair roller that rolls is included in a pair set gradually on feed direction
First straight-tooth roller, a pair of left-handed bent tooth rollers, a pair of dextrorotation song tooth rollers and a pair of second straight-tooth rollers, the straight-tooth of each pair first
Roller, left-handed bent tooth roller, dextrorotation song tooth roller and the second straight-tooth roller include driving roller and positioned at the driving rollers
Surface and the driven roller engaged with the driving roller by shaggy tooth, the field of conjugate action of the shaggy tooth of the driving roller with
The space of rolling for allowing fiber to pass through is formed between the field of conjugate action of the shaggy tooth of the driven roller, it is multipair to roll rolling for roller
Spatial alignment forms rolling channel, and the height of the rolling channel is not more than 50mm.
6. the shredding unit of biological refined fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shredding unit also includes
The oil emulsion accumulator tank being arranged at below the campaign-styled rolling element for rolling the portion of shaking up, also set in the oil emulsion accumulator tank
Put oil emulsion and recycle part, the recycling part and some spray air blast parts and some spray blasts
The oil emulsion that part is connected and reclaimed to its described oil emulsion accumulator tank of conveying.
7. the shredding unit of biological refined fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first input block,
Second transfer unit and the 3rd transfer unit and horizontal plane are in the gradient≤45 degree.
8. the shredding unit of biological refined fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tear feature includes two
To the 3rd straight-tooth roller being disposed adjacent, the chucking power and its speed discrepancy of two pairs of the 3rd straight-tooth rollers can measured length tear
The fiber transmitted.
9. a kind of opening process of biological refined fiber, it is characterised in that pass through the life as any one of claim 1-8
The shredding unit of thing refined fiber carries out shredding processing to biological refined fiber, and step is as follows：
(1) fiber is blown conveying fiber by the campaign-styled spray air blast cooling portion, some spray air blast parts
Wind simultaneously sprays oil emulsion, is cooled and emulsifies oil-impregnated；
(2) by the fiber in the campaign-styled spray air blast cooling portion enter it is described it is campaign-styled roll the portion of shaking up, first, the stone roller
Splenium part rolls to fiber, and the fibre bundle for making to hold tightly again by drying and dewatering is loose and is advantageous to oil emulsion and fully oozes
Thoroughly, secondly, the part of shaking up goes the removal of impurity to carrying out processing of shaking up by the fiber rolled；
(3) campaign-styled mist cooling portion, some spray blast portions are entered by the campaign-styled fiber for rolling the portion of shaking up
Part carries out supplementing cooling and permeates oil emulsion to conveying fiber；
(4) the 3rd input block, the induction type humiture prison are entered by the fiber in the campaign-styled mist cooling portion
Part is surveyed to be monitored conveying fiber, when qualified, fiber is delivered into the fiber and tears portion by the 3rd transfer unit,
The tear feature tears fiber for length identical fiber fragment.
10. the opening process of biological refined fiber according to claim 9, it is characterised in that fiber passes through the motion
When formula sprays air blast cooling portion, first, some spray air blast parts being correspondingly arranged above first input block
The fiber of conveying is blowed and sprays oil emulsion, secondly, fiber enters described some first by first input block
The arrival end of the most upper row of horizontal feed part, first level transfer unit top is set described some described in corresponding each row
Spray air blast part is blowed to the fiber of conveying and sprays oil emulsion, the phase up and down of some first level transfer units
The conveying direction of the adjacent horizontal feed part is contrary, and can make the positive and negative of fiber by some spray air blast portions
The blowing of part simultaneously sprays oil emulsion to it.
11. the opening process of biological refined fiber according to claim 9, it is characterised in that fiber passes through the motion
During formula spray blast cooling portion, by the fiber of the part of shaking up, the second input block is initially entered, described second is defeated
Enter some spray blast parts being correspondingly arranged above part the fiber of conveying is blowed and sprays oil emulsion, its
Secondary, fiber is entered the arrival end of the most upper row of some second horizontal feed parts by the second input block, corresponding every
The fiber of conveying is blowed simultaneously some spray blast parts set above second horizontal feed part described in one row
Oil emulsion is sprayed, the conveying direction of the neighbouring horizontal feed part of some second horizontal feed parts is homogeneous
Instead, can make the positive and negative of fiber by some spray blast parts blowing and spray oil emulsion to it.
12. the opening process of biological refined fiber according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the induction type epidemic disaster
The fiber that monitoring component is conveyed to the 3rd input block carries out epidemic disaster monitoring, when unqualified, need to reclaim and be returned
Work.
13. the opening process of biological refined fiber according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the oil emulsion accumulator tank
The interior oil emulsion recycles part and the oil emulsion of recovery is conveyed into some spray air blast parts and described some
Spray blast part.
14. the opening process of biological refined fiber according to claim 9, it is characterised in that first input block,
Second transfer unit and the 3rd transfer unit and horizontal plane are in the slope of the gradient≤45 degree, pass through the biological fine
The shredding unit of fiber processed makes conveying fiber keep full stroke uniform motion, wire velocity control 3-30m/min, while causes conveying
The width that fiber is consistent when being operated in the shredding unit of the biological refined fiber, the width are 100-1000mm,
The width is distance of the conveying fiber one side to another side.
15. the opening process of biological refined fiber according to claim 9, it is characterised in that some spray air blast
The wind speed size of the air cooling section of part and some spray blast parts depends on the overall bottom of conveying fiber to top layer
The distance between, the cold wind of the air cooling section discharge can penetrate conveying fiber.
16. the opening process of biological refined fiber according to claim 8, it is characterised in that from the baking of a upper procedure
After the biological refined fiber of the high temperature of dry unit output is handled by the spray air blast cooling portion, the biological refined fiber
Temperature≤50 DEG C, then after the processing of spray blast cooling portion, the temperature of the biological refined fiber reaches 25 DEG C.
17. the opening process of biological refined fiber according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the tear feature is to life
Thing refined fiber is torn, and forms it into the fiber fragment that length is 40 ± 5mm.
18. the opening process of biological refined fiber according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the oil emulsion is to use
Running water dilution commodity oil emulsion is formulated, and the oil emulsion dosage is the 3% of biological refined fiber weight, to spray and spray
The mode of mist allows after oil emulsion described in the refined fibers adsorption of biology, and biological refined fiber oil content is 1.5-2.5%, and biology is refined
Fiber moisture is 14-15%.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710867668.XA CN107699989B (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | Opening unit and method for biological refined fiber |
| PCT/CN2018/086425 WO2019056772A1 (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2018-05-11 | Opening unit and opening method for bio-refined fiber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710867668.XA CN107699989B (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | Opening unit and method for biological refined fiber |
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| CN107699989B CN107699989B (en) | 2023-01-31 |
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| CN108754928A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-06 | 苏州大学 | A kind of two-sided spraying function fiber processing device and its application method |
| CN108774835A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-09 | 苏州大学 | A kind of fiber preprocessing device and its application method |
| WO2019056772A1 (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-03-28 | 大庆天之草生物新材料科技有限公司 | Opening unit and opening method for bio-refined fiber |
| CN111636128A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-09-08 | 欧瑞康纺织有限及两合公司 | Method and device for intertwining synthetic multifilament threads |
| CN111719261A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-09-29 | 许昌永立特种化纤有限公司 | Chemical fiber cotton static-removing device |
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| CN115976733B (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2024-05-07 | 武汉纺织大学 | Recovery device and recycling process for high-elastic waste silk |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2019056772A1 (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-03-28 | 大庆天之草生物新材料科技有限公司 | Opening unit and opening method for bio-refined fiber |
| CN108754928A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-06 | 苏州大学 | A kind of two-sided spraying function fiber processing device and its application method |
| CN108774835A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-09 | 苏州大学 | A kind of fiber preprocessing device and its application method |
| CN108754928B (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2023-11-28 | 苏州大学 | Double-sided spraying functional fiber treatment device and application method thereof |
| CN111636128A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-09-08 | 欧瑞康纺织有限及两合公司 | Method and device for intertwining synthetic multifilament threads |
| CN111636128B (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2023-08-25 | 欧瑞康纺织有限及两合公司 | Method and device for entangling synthetic multifilament threads |
| CN111719261A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-09-29 | 许昌永立特种化纤有限公司 | Chemical fiber cotton static-removing device |
| CN111719261B (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2023-01-10 | 许昌永立特种化纤有限公司 | Chemical fiber cotton static-removing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2019056772A1 (en) | 2019-03-28 |
| CN107699989B (en) | 2023-01-31 |
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