CN206173484U - Fluffy high -quality dust absorption cotton fluffer that inventory is big - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fluffy and high-quality dust-absorbing popping machine with a large amount of material, which comprises a chassis and a fluffy box. The right end of the box is connected with a cotton roll through a hydraulic cylinder. The inner wall of the box is also fixedly connected with the bellows Ⅰ; the upper end of the box is also fixedly connected with the cotton feeding belt and the roller frame. There are two bearing seats on the roller frame. There are rollers, and the rollers are provided with convex strips with opening slots; the blower and the induced draft fan are fixedly connected in the cabinet, the air outlet pipe of the induced draft fan is introduced into the heating box and connected with the serpentine pipe with the electric heating wire inside, the air inlet of the blower Introduced into the heating box, the utility model can perform fluffing treatment on the incoming cotton, which is convenient for the subsequent rollers to grab the feeding and licker-in rollers to perform flowering. It is fluffy and uniform, with large discharge and loading capacity and good running continuity.

Description

A fluffy and high-quality dust-absorbing pop-up machine with large loading capacity

technical field

The utility model relates to a cotton processing device, in particular to a fluffy and high-quality dust-absorbing popping machine with a large amount of material.

Background technique

The popping machine is a kind of equipment used to process cotton textiles such as lint, old quilt covers, cloth ends, flax, waste yarn, etc. The traditional popping machine is simple and heavy in structure, and there are many deficiencies in the use process, such as the popping machine in The working process produces a lot of dust, noise, and environmental pollution, which seriously affects the health of workers. With the development of popping machines, adjustable wide popping machines, fine popping machines and dust-absorbing popping machines have appeared on the market. A vacuum chamber is set under the cotton roller, and a fan is set on the side wall of the dust chamber. When working, the fan runs to form a negative pressure in the dust chamber, thereby absorbing dust and other impurities in the cotton fiber into the dust chamber, but relying on negative pressure The suction can only suck out the dust attached to the surface of the cotton, but the dust and entangled dirt inside the cotton cannot be sucked out completely by negative pressure suction, and the dust removal effect cannot meet the requirements. It is made into white and stain-free cotton fabrics; during the transportation of cotton, part of the cotton is easily crushed under pressure and gravity, and when the flat cotton is popped, whether it is roller feeding or licker-in popping Both are less effective than fluffy new cotton, and it is easy to cause a large gap in the quality of the finished product. Some parts are fluffy and some are thicker, which affects the post-processing and use. In daily life, people can often make the quilt fluffy and soft when drying the quilt together with patting the quilt. , this can be completely used in the cotton pre-processing of the popping machine; most of the cotton wadding discharged from the current popping machine is collected by the cotton drum, but the diameter of the cotton drum will increase with the increase of its winding volume. When the amount of material is too large, the cotton drum will be in contact with the scraper, which will affect the normal operation of the output and coiling. At this time, it is generally necessary to stop the machine for cleaning, and the continuity is poor.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fluffy and high-quality dust-absorbing popping machine with a large amount of material to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

A high-quality fluffy dust-absorbing popping machine with a large loading capacity, including a chassis and a fluffy box. The chassis is rotatably connected with a licker-in roller and a dust cage, and a scraper arranged obliquely is fixedly connected to the chassis. The scraper is on the left The upper and lower dust suppression covers are fixedly connected to the chassis, and the upper dust suppression cover and the lower dust suppression cover are respectively located above and below the licker-in roller and the dust cage. The right side of the chassis is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a support, the support is rotatably connected with a cotton roll, and the upper end of the support is elastically connected with a cotton pressing roller; the fluffy box is fixedly connected with the upper end of the chassis On the left side, there are two beating plates fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fluffy box, and several ventilation holes are opened on each of the beating plates, and a triangular structure guide plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the fluffy box, and two rotating rollers are rotatably connected to the fluffy box. The two rotating rollers are fixedly connected with a number of beating strips arranged at intervals, and the two rotating rollers are connected through gear meshing, one of which is connected to the beating motor, and the beating motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the case, and the inner wall of the fluffy box is also fixedly connected with four A bellows I, each of which is connected with a number of nozzles; the upper end of the box is also fixedly connected with a cotton feeding belt, the cotton feeding belt is located directly below the fluffy box, and there are two rotating roller frames on the right side of the cotton feeding belt, the rotating roller frame There are two bearing seats arranged up and down, the lower bearing seat is fixedly connected to the roller frame, the upper bearing seat is slidingly connected to the roller frame, the upper end of the roller frame is also fixedly connected to the spring, and the lower end of the spring is connected to the upper bearing The seat is fixedly connected, and there is a roller connected to the bearing seat for rotation. The outer wall of the roller is provided with a number of convex strips with a trapezoidal table structure, and the upper ends of the convex strips are all opened with open grooves; The air blower and the induced draft fan are connected, and the air outlet of the blower is connected with the bellows II and the bellows III, and several Laval nozzles are arranged on the upper ends of the bellows II and the bellows III, and the Laval nozzles on the bellows II and the bellows III pass through the lower dust suppression cover And align the licker-in roller and the dust cage respectively. There are two dust removal pipes connected to the corresponding licker-in roller and dust cage on the upper dust suppression cover. The dust removal pipes are connected to the air inlet pipe of the induced draft fan. There is a dust removal port on the dust collection box, and the air outlet pipe of the induced draft fan is introduced into the heating box and connected with the serpentine pipe. Ⅰ pipe connection, the air inlet of the blower is introduced into the heating box, and the left end of the heating box is connected with an air inlet pipe leading out of the chassis.

As a further solution of the utility model: the outlets of the nozzles are arranged obliquely upward.

As a further solution of the utility model: the air intake volume of the induced draft fan is greater than the air output volume of the blower fan.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: when feeding materials, the cotton is slapped through the cooperation of the slap bar and the slap board, and at the same time, the dust-absorbing wind is blown in after being heated to blow and heat the cotton, and the hot air is uniform It is filled into the inside of the cotton to make the cotton fluffy and soft, its volume increases, and the fibers are scattered, which is convenient for the subsequent rollers to grab and feed and the licker-in rollers to perform flowering; there are several convex strips with open slots on the rollers. The gripping force is large, the cotton is firmly gripped, the surface tension of the roller is increased, and both thick and thin cotton can be fed smoothly, and the roller spacing can be automatically adjusted according to the amount of cotton fed by the spring. The gripping force of cotton; in addition to vacuuming in the negative pressure environment of the conventional induced draft fan, a blower is added to blow the cotton, and the air blown by the blower is accelerated by the Laval nozzle and then impacts the cotton, bonding the unreliable dirt and cotton inside the cotton The internal dust is washed away and sucked away by the induced draft fan. The air intake of the blower is heated and heated. During the cleaning process, the cotton wool after the licker-in roller is fluffed can be fluffed. The quality of the output is good, and the fluffy dirt is less; The position of the cylinder can be adjusted. When the output volume is large, the amount of cotton can be increased by increasing the distance between it and the scraper. The loading volume is large, and there is no need to stop for cleaning midway, and the operation continuity is good.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fluffy and high-quality dust-absorbing popping machine with a large loading capacity.

detailed description

The technical solution of this patent will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

Please refer to Fig. 1, a fluffy and high-quality dust-absorbing popping machine with a large loading capacity, including a cabinet 1 and a fluffy box 2, on which a licker-in roller 3 and a dust cage 4 are rotatably connected, and the licker-in roller 3 pairs cotton Splashing treatment is carried out, the dust cage 4 transports and removes the dust after the cotton wool has been sprung, and a scraper 5 arranged obliquely is fixedly connected to the chassis 1, and the upper left end of the scraper 5 is attached to the surface of the roller in the dust cage 4 , scrape off the cotton wool after dust removal and drop along it, the upper dust suppression cover 8 and the lower dust suppression cover 9 are also fixedly connected to the cabinet 1, and the upper dust suppression cover 8 and the lower dust suppression cover 9 are respectively located on the licker-in roller 3 and the dust cage 4 above and below, to avoid dust and lint from flying, and to ensure that the environment of the workplace is clean; the right side of the cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 34, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 34 is fixedly connected with a support 35, which rotates in the Cotton roll 6 is connected, and the upper end of support 35 is elastically connected with pressing roller 7. The cotton wool that slides down on scraper 5 is wound and collected by cotton roll 6. The elastically connected cotton pressing roller 7 can automatically expand and contract with the amount of cotton rolled. The normal pressure is on the surface of the cotton drum 6 to ensure the cotton pressing effect on the wound cotton. When the output is large, the hydraulic cylinder 34 is extended to make the cotton drum 6 work like the scraper 5, increasing the distance and lifting the cotton drum. 6, no need to stop halfway to clean the cotton; the fluffy box 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the chassis 1, and the inner wall of the fluffy box 2 is fixedly connected with two flapping boards 10, and several ventilation holes are opened on the flapping boards 10 11. The middle position in the fluffy box 2 is also fixedly connected with a triangular structure guide plate 12, and the fluffy box 2 is rotatably connected with two rotating rollers 13, and the two rotating rollers 13 are fixedly connected with a number of beating strips 14 arranged at intervals. The strip 14 is made of polyurethane rubber with good wear resistance and elasticity. Two rotating rollers 13 are connected by gear meshing, one of which is connected to the beating motor 15 in transmission, and the beating motor 15 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the chassis 1. The input cotton passes through the material guide plate 12 Separating and falling on the beating board 10, the cotton is continuously slapped by the elastic and wear-resistant beating bar 14 in the process of sliding down the beating board 10, and the inner wall of the fluffy box 2 is also fixedly connected with four bellows I16, and the bellows I16 are all A number of nozzles 17 are connected, and the outlets of the nozzles 17 are arranged obliquely upwards, and blowing can be carried out above it; the upper end of the cabinet 1 is also fixedly connected with a cotton feeding belt 18, and the cotton feeding belt 18 is located directly below the fluffy box 2, and the fluffy The cotton falling from the box 2 is transported to the right, and the right side of the cotton feeding belt 18 is provided with two rotating roller frames 19, and the rotating roller frame 19 is provided with two bearing blocks 20 arranged up and down, wherein the bearing blocks 20 below are connected with the rotating rollers. The frame 19 is fixedly connected, the upper bearing seat 20 is slidingly connected with the roller frame 19, the upper end of the roller frame 19 is also fixedly connected with the spring 21, the lower end of the spring 21 is fixedly connected with the upper bearing seat 20, and the bearing seat 20 is rotationally connected with a roller 22 , the outer wall of the roller 22 is provided with some convex strips 23 of trapezoidal platform structure, and the upper ends of the convex strips 23 are all provided with open grooves, and the contact area when grasping is reduced by the convex strips 23 and the open grooves. The pressure is increased, and the roller 22 jaws The gripping force is large, the cotton is firmly gripped, the surface tension of the roller 22 is increased, and the thick and thin cotton can be fed smoothly, and the bearing seat 2 is pressed by the spring 21 0, the distance between the rollers 22 can be automatically adjusted according to the amount of cotton input, and the cotton input will not be blocked when the amount of cotton input is large, and the gripping force of the roller 22 on the cotton is always maintained; the licker-in roller 3 and dust cage 4 are located on the right side of the roller 22, inside the cabinet The blower 24 and the induced draft fan 25 are fixedly connected, and the air outlet of the blower 24 is connected with the bellows II 26 and the bellows III 27, and several Laval nozzles 33 are arranged on the upper ends of the bellows II 26 and the bellows III 27, and the Laval nozzles 33 on the bellows II 26 and the bellows III 27 are all Go through the lower dust suppression cover 9 and aim at the licker-in roller 3 and the dust cage 4 respectively. On the upper dust suppression cover 8, two dust removal pipes are connected to the positions corresponding to the licker-in roller 3 and the dust cage 4. The tuyere pipe is connected, and the connecting pipe is provided with a dust collection box 28. The dust collection box 28 has a dust removal port. The blower 24 blows the licker-in roller 3 and the dust cage 4. At the same time, the air is accelerated through the Laval nozzle 33, and the high-speed The wind impacts the cotton wadding inside, so that the dust mixed into the cotton and the dirt bonded to the cotton can be blown away, and finally sucked away by the induced draft fan 25, and the dust and dirt are blocked and stored in the dust box 28 Periodic treatment is carried out by the dust removal port. The air intake of the induced draft fan 25 is greater than the air output of the blower 24, ensuring a negative pressure environment between the upper dust suppression cover 8 and the lower dust suppression cover 9, and ensuring that the dirt brought out by the blower blower 24 can be blown out. The induced draft fan 25 is sucked away, and the outlet pipe of the induced draft fan 25 is introduced into the heating box 29 to be connected with the serpentine pipe 30. The other end of the tube 30 is connected to the bellows I16. The heated hot air is blown out along the nozzle 17 to treat the cotton in the fluffy box 2. The hot air causes the air in the cotton to be heated and expands. At the same time, the hot air is also blown into the inside of the cotton. To make the internal air uniform, the flat cotton in the transportation process or in waste cotton fabrics can be fluffed, so that its volume expands, the cotton fibers are dispersed, and it is easier to be grabbed by the roller 22 and sprung by the licker-in roller 3. The blower 24 The tuyere is introduced into the heating box 29, and the left end of the heating box 29 is connected with an air inlet pipe 32 leading out of the chassis 1. The blower 24 blows in the air after being heated, and the cotton wadding can be fluffed again during the dust removal process of the cotton. Secondary hot air fluffing treatment, the fluffiness of the finished cotton is uniform and stable, effectively improving the popping effect, and the finished product has no quality division.

The preferred implementation of this patent has been described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation, and within the knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also be made without departing from the purpose of this patent. Variations.

Claims (3)

1. the big fluffy high-quality dust-suction cotton bowing machine of a kind of charge, including cabinet (1) and fluffy case (2), turn on the cabinet (1) It is dynamic to be connected with licker-in (3) and dust cage (4), the scraper plate (5) being obliquely installed, scraper plate (5) left upper end are also fixedly connected with cabinet (1) Fitted with the transfer roller roll surface in dust cage (4), dust suppression cover (8) and lower dust suppression cover (9), upper dust suppression are also fixedly connected on cabinet (1) Cover (8) and lower dust suppression cover (9) are located at the upper and lower of licker-in (3) and dust cage (4) respectively, it is characterised in that cabinet (1) right side Hydraulic cylinder (34) is fixedly connected with, the company of rotation in bearing (35), bearing (35) is fixedly connected with the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder (34) Cotton rolling tube (6) is connected to, bearing (35) upper end is elasticly connected with cotton roller (7)；The fluffy case (2) is fixedly connected on cabinet (1) Upper end left side, fluffy case (2) inwall is fixedly connected with two beating plates (10), and beating plate is provided with some air vents on (10) (11) what, the interior centre position of fluffy case (2) was also fixedly connected with three-legged structure draws flitch (12), and connection is rotated in fluffy case (2) There are two rotating rollers (13), some spaced beatings bar (14), two rotations are fixedly connected with two rotating rollers (13) Roller (13) is engaged by gear and connected, and one of rotating roller (13) is connected with motor (15) is patted, and pats motor (15) Cabinet (1) upper end is fixedly connected on, fluffy case (2) inwall is also fixedly connected with four bellows I (16), connects on bellows I (16) It is connected to some nozzles (17)；Cabinet (1) upper end is also fixedly connected with send cotton strip (18), send cotton strip (18) positioned at fluffy case (2) immediately below, send cotton strip (18) right side to be provided with two transfer roller framves (19), two axles setting up and down are equipped with transfer roller frame (19) Bearing (20), wherein the bearing block (20) of lower section is fixedly connected with transfer roller frame (19), bearing block (20) and the transfer roller frame of top (19) it is slidably connected, transfer roller frame (19) upper end is also fixedly connected the bearing block (20) of spring (21), spring (21) lower end and top It is fixedly connected, roller (22) is rotatably connected in bearing block (20), the outer wall of roller (22) is provided with some bucking ladder structures Raised line (23), raised line (23) upper end is provided with open slot；The licker-in (3) and dust cage (4) are positioned at roller (22) right side, cabinet (1) air blower (24) and air-introduced machine (25) are fixedly connected with, the air outlet of air blower (24) is communicated with bellows II (26) and wind Case III (27), bellows II (26) and the upper end of bellows III (27) are equipped with some Laval nozzles (33), bellows II (26) and bellows Laval nozzle (33) on III (27) both passes through lower dust suppression cover (9) and is respectively aligned to licker-in (3) and dust cage (4), upper dust suppression cover (8) correspondence licker-in (3) and dust cage (4) position is connected with two dust removing tubes on, dust removing tube with the air inlet pipe of air-introduced machine (25) Road is connected, and disposal box (28) is provided with connecting pipe, and dust removal port is provided with disposal box (28), and the discharge pipe of air-introduced machine (25) is introduced It is connected with coiled pipe (30) in heater box (29), the heater box (29) is fixedly connected in cabinet (1), in coiled pipe (30) Heating wire (31) is provided with, coiled pipe (30) other end is connected with the pipeline of bellows I (16), the air inlet of the air blower (24) is introduced In heater box (29), heater box (29) left end is communicated with draws cabinet (1) blast pipe (32) outward.

2. a kind of big fluffy high-quality dust-suction cotton bowing machine of charge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nozzle (17) export and oblique set upward.

3. a kind of big fluffy high-quality dust-suction cotton bowing machine of charge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air inducing Air output of the intake of machine (25) more than air blower (24).