CN107693942B - Medical low-frequency electric pulse therapeutic instrument - Google Patents

Medical low-frequency electric pulse therapeutic instrument Download PDF

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CN107693942B
CN107693942B CN201710937448.XA CN201710937448A CN107693942B CN 107693942 B CN107693942 B CN 107693942B CN 201710937448 A CN201710937448 A CN 201710937448A CN 107693942 B CN107693942 B CN 107693942B
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voltage
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pulse
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CN107693942A (en
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刘宁
陈刚
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Jiangsu Hannuoxin Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
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Nanjing Chunzhixiang Electronic Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/36014External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes

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Abstract

The invention discloses a medical low-frequency electric pulse therapeutic apparatus, which comprises a power supply module, a high-voltage generating circuit for generating high voltage, a pulse output circuit for generating pulse waveforms and a system controller, wherein the power supply module is used for generating high voltage; the control signal output end of the system controller is respectively connected with the control signal input end of the high-voltage generating circuit and the control signal input end of the pulse output circuit; the high-voltage output end of the high-voltage generating circuit is connected with the high-voltage power supply end of the pulse output circuit; the power supply module supplies power to the high-voltage generating circuit, the pulse output circuit and the system controller respectively. The medical low-frequency electric pulse therapeutic apparatus adopts the system controller to control the voltage value of the high-voltage generating circuit and the pulse characteristic of the pulse output circuit, thereby meeting the use safety of users and the self-regulation of the pulse characteristic according to the self needs of the users and enhancing the use comfort.

Description

一种医用低频电脉冲治疗仪A medical low-frequency electric pulse therapeutic apparatus

技术领域technical field

本发明创造涉及一种治疗仪,尤其是一种医用低频电脉冲治疗仪。The invention relates to a therapeutic instrument, especially a medical low-frequency electric pulse therapeutic instrument.

背景技术Background technique

目前,随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的人开始关注健康,医用低频电脉冲治疗仪能够为人们提供快速有效的家庭护理,受到越来越多的家庭喜爱。但是现有的低频电脉冲治疗仪仍然存在较多的问题,例如:(1)直接使用电池电压作为系统电源,电池没有经过稳压直接给系统供电,导致高压不稳定,系统输出幅度随着电池电量的丧失逐渐衰减;(2)无法做到输出电压的线性调制,现有技术多采用变压器的方式进行升压,由于变压器的升压比是固定的,故在输出端串联点位器用于输出强度调节,无法做到输出强度的数字化控制,且电路成本高,体积大,无法实现设备的小型化、便携化,即便是采用了BOOST方式,也是采用几个固定的频率或脉宽组合作为BOOST升压电路的驱动,且没有电流反馈,升压过程不可控,反映到应用上无法为输出波形做幅度调制,不符合电疗类产品通过改变波形维持刺激的要求,也就无法做好适用于不同病症的治疗处方组合,用户体验较差;(3)在输出过程中,无法对输出信号幅度进行检测,对于某些需要恒流输出的应用是无法实现的;(4)应用部分是直接连接到人体的,没有经过隔离,当系统充电时,如充电部分损坏,比如电源适配器击穿,有很大的安全隐患。因此有必要设计出一种安全性能高、且能够根据用户需要自行调节的医用低频电脉冲治疗仪。At present, with the improvement of people's living standards, more and more people begin to pay attention to health. The medical low-frequency electric pulse therapy instrument can provide people with fast and effective home care, and is loved by more and more families. However, there are still many problems in the existing low-frequency electric pulse therapeutic apparatus, for example: (1) The battery voltage is directly used as the system power supply, and the battery directly supplies power to the system without voltage stabilization, resulting in high voltage instability. The loss of power gradually attenuates; (2) The linear modulation of the output voltage cannot be achieved. The existing technology mostly uses a transformer to boost the voltage. Since the boost ratio of the transformer is fixed, a point device is connected in series at the output terminal for output Intensity adjustment, digital control of the output intensity cannot be achieved, and the circuit cost is high, the volume is large, and the miniaturization and portability of the equipment cannot be realized. Even if the BOOST method is adopted, several fixed frequency or pulse width combinations are used as the BOOST The boost circuit is driven without current feedback, and the boost process is uncontrollable. It is reflected in the application that the amplitude modulation of the output waveform cannot be done. It does not meet the requirements of electrotherapy products to maintain stimulation by changing the waveform, and it cannot be suitable for different applications. The combination of treatment prescriptions for diseases has poor user experience; (3) During the output process, the output signal amplitude cannot be detected, which is impossible for some applications that require constant current output; (4) The application part is directly connected to the The human body has not been isolated. When the system is charging, if the charging part is damaged, such as the breakdown of the power adapter, there is a great potential safety hazard. Therefore, it is necessary to design a medical low-frequency electric pulse therapy instrument with high safety performance and self-adjustment according to user needs.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明创造的目的在于:提供一种安全性能高、且能够根据用户需要自行调节的医用低频电脉冲治疗仪。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a medical low-frequency electric pulse therapy instrument with high safety performance and self-adjustment according to user needs.

为了实现上述发明创造目的,本发明创造公开了一种医用低频电脉冲治疗仪,包括电源模块、用于产生高电压的高压发生电路、用于产生脉冲波形的脉冲输出电路以及系统控制器;系统控制器的控制信号输出端分别与高压发生电路的控制信号输入端以及脉冲输出电路的控制信号输入端相连;高压发生电路的高压输出端与脉冲输出电路的高压电源端相连;电源模块分别为高压发生电路、脉冲输出电路以及系统控制器供电。In order to achieve the purpose of the above invention, the invention discloses a medical low-frequency electric pulse therapy instrument, including a power supply module, a high-voltage generating circuit for generating high voltage, a pulse output circuit for generating pulse waveforms, and a system controller; the system The control signal output terminal of the controller is respectively connected with the control signal input terminal of the high-voltage generating circuit and the control signal input terminal of the pulse output circuit; the high-voltage output terminal of the high-voltage generating circuit is connected with the high-voltage power supply terminal of the pulse output circuit; Generating circuit, pulse output circuit and system controller supply power.

采用系统控制器分别与高压发生电路以及脉冲输出电路相连,能够有效控制高压发生电路的电压值以及脉冲输出电路的脉冲特性,满足用户的使用安全性以及用户根据自身需要自行调节脉冲特性,增强使用的舒适性。The system controller is connected to the high-voltage generating circuit and the pulse output circuit respectively, which can effectively control the voltage value of the high-voltage generating circuit and the pulse characteristics of the pulse output circuit, so as to meet the safety of users and adjust the pulse characteristics according to their own needs to enhance the use. comfort.

作为本发明创造的进一步限定方案,脉冲输出电路包括电阻R3、电阻R7、电阻R11、电阻R15、电阻R16、电阻R17、电阻R20、电阻R21、电阻R23、电阻R27、电阻R29、电阻R31、电阻R60、三极管T1、三极管T3、三极管T5、三极管T6、三极管T8、三极管T9、三极管T11、二极管D15、电容C24、双刀双掷继电器REL1、输出电极OUT_N1以及输出电极OUT_P1;电阻R15的一端作为脉冲输出电路的第一路控制信号输入端与系统控制器的第一路控制信号输出端相连,电阻R27的一端作为脉冲输出电路的第二路控制信号输入端与系统控制器的第二路控制信号输出端相连;电阻R15的另一端连接三极管T5的基极以及电阻R17的一端,电阻R27的另一端连接三极管T9的基极以及电阻R31的一端;电阻R17的另一端以及三极管T5的发射极相连后接地,电阻R31的另一端以及三极管T9的发射极相连后接地;三极管T5的集电极连接电阻R7的一端以及电阻R29的一端,三极管T9的集电极连接电阻R23的一端以及电阻R11的一端;电阻R7的另一端分别与电阻R3的一端以及三极管T1的基极相连,电阻R23的另一端分别与电阻R20的一端以及三极管T8的基极相连;电阻R3的另一端以及三极管T1的发射极相连后与作为脉冲输出电路的第一路高压电源端与高压发生电路的高压输出端相连,电阻R20的另一端以及三极管T8的发射极相连后与作为脉冲输出电路的第二路高压电源端与高压发生电路的高压输出端相连;三极管T1的集电极与三极管T3的发射极以及双刀双掷继电器REL1的一路动触头相连,且双刀双掷继电器REL1的该路动触头对应的常开触点与输出电极OUT_N1相连;三极管T8的集电极与三极管T11的发射极以及双刀双掷继电器REL1的另一路动触头相连,且双刀双掷继电器REL1的该路动触头对应的常闭触点与输出电极OUT_P1相连;电阻R11的另一端与三极管T3的基极相连,电阻R29的另一端与三极管T11的基极相连;三极管T3的集电极分别与电容C24的一端、电阻R60的一端以及三极管T11的集电极相连;电容C24的另一端以及电阻R60的另一端相连后接地;双刀双掷继电器REL1的线圈正极与二极管D15的负极以及电源模块的5V电源相连;二极管D15的正极与双刀双掷继电器REL1的线圈负极以及三极管T6的集电极相连;三极管T6的基极分别与电阻R16的一端以及电阻R21的一端相连;电阻R21的另一端以及三极管T6的发射极相连后接地;电阻R16的另一端连接至系统控制器的第三路控制信号输出端相连。As a further limiting scheme created by the present invention, the pulse output circuit includes resistor R3, resistor R7, resistor R11, resistor R15, resistor R16, resistor R17, resistor R20, resistor R21, resistor R23, resistor R27, resistor R29, resistor R31, resistor R60, triode T1, triode T3, triode T5, triode T6, triode T8, triode T9, triode T11, diode D15, capacitor C24, double pole double throw relay REL1, output electrode OUT_N1 and output electrode OUT_P1; one end of the resistor R15 is used as a pulse The first control signal input end of the output circuit is connected to the first control signal output end of the system controller, and one end of the resistor R27 is used as the second control signal input end of the pulse output circuit to connect with the second control signal output end of the system controller. The output terminals are connected; the other end of the resistor R15 is connected to the base of the transistor T5 and one end of the resistor R17, the other end of the resistor R27 is connected to the base of the transistor T9 and one end of the resistor R31; the other end of the resistor R17 is connected to the emitter of the transistor T5 After grounding, the other end of the resistor R31 is connected to the emitter of the triode T9 and then grounded; the collector of the triode T5 is connected to one end of the resistor R7 and one end of the resistor R29, and the collector of the triode T9 is connected to one end of the resistor R23 and one end of the resistor R11; The other end of the resistor R7 is respectively connected to one end of the resistor R3 and the base of the transistor T1, and the other end of the resistor R23 is respectively connected to one end of the resistor R20 and the base of the transistor T8; the other end of the resistor R3 is connected to the emitter of the transistor T1 After that, it is connected with the first high-voltage power supply end of the pulse output circuit and the high-voltage output end of the high-voltage generating circuit, and the other end of the resistor R20 and the emitter of the transistor T8 are connected with the second high-voltage power supply end of the pulse output circuit. The high-voltage output terminal of the generating circuit is connected; the collector of the triode T1 is connected with the emitter of the triode T3 and a moving contact of the double-pole double-throw relay REL1, and the moving contact of the double-pole double-throw relay REL1 corresponds to the normally open The contact is connected to the output electrode OUT_N1; the collector of the triode T8 is connected to the emitter of the triode T11 and the other moving contact of the double-pole double-throw relay REL1, and the corresponding normal contact of this road of the double-pole double-throw relay REL1 The closed contact is connected to the output electrode OUT_P1; the other end of the resistor R11 is connected to the base of the transistor T3, and the other end of the resistor R29 is connected to the base of the transistor T11; the collector of the transistor T3 is respectively connected to one end of the capacitor C24 and one end of the resistor R60 One end is connected to the collector of the triode T11; the other end of the capacitor C24 is connected to the other end of the resistor R60 and then grounded; the positive pole of the coil of the double-pole double-throw relay REL1 is connected to the negative pole of the diode D15 and the 5V power supply of the power module; the positive pole of the diode D15 It is connected to the coil negative pole of the double-pole double-throw relay REL1 and the collector of the triode T6; the base of the triode T6 is connected to one end of the resistor R16 and one end of the resistor R21 respectively; the other end of the resistor R21 is connected to the emitter of the triode T6 and grounded ; The other end of the resistor R16 is connected to the third control signal output end of the system controller.

采用电阻R15的一端以及电阻R27的一端作为脉冲输出电路的第一路控制信号输入端LF_DRV_N、第二路控制信号输入端LF_DRV_P接收单片机U4控制的PWM信号,为应用脉冲波形输出的控制信号,当LF_DRV_N为高电平时,三极管T5、三极管T1和三极管T11导通,高压信号经输出电极OUT_N1到人体再到输出电极OUT_P1,形成负向应用脉冲电流;同理,当LF_DRV_P为高电平时,三极管T9、三极管T3和三极管T8导通,高压信号经输出电极OUT_P1到人体再到输出电极OUT_N1,形成正向应用脉冲电流,单片机U4通过对LF_DRV_N和LF_DRV_P信号的控制,可实现应用电流的单向、双向输出、脉宽及频率控制,产生变化、组合多样的输出波形,丰富用户的使用体验。采用双刀双掷继电器REL1线圈正极为VCC_5V,负端接入三极管T6集电极,当应用停止时,三极管T6截止,双刀双掷继电器REL1线圈不导通,切断双刀双掷继电器REL1的输出,实现对用户的保护,如当外部USB充电器故障导致系统被击坏时,保护外部网电源不会通过电极施加于人体,保护用户安全。采用电阻R60连接三极管T11的集电极和地,在脉冲输出过程中,通过采样的电阻R60实时采集输出脉冲电压,如该电压接近0V时,表面输出电极与人体没有形成有效回路,则停止输出,用于防止过高的脉冲电压直接施加于人体所导致的不适感,保护用户安全;同时电阻R60上采集到的信号能够实时反映输出信号的电流变化,软件上结合升压控制信号,可以实现恒流输出。Use one end of the resistor R15 and one end of the resistor R27 as the first control signal input terminal LF_DRV_N of the pulse output circuit, and the second control signal input terminal LF_DRV_P to receive the PWM signal controlled by the single-chip microcomputer U4, which is the control signal output by applying the pulse waveform. When LF_DRV_N is at a high level, the triode T5, triode T1 and triode T11 are turned on, and the high-voltage signal passes through the output electrode OUT_N1 to the human body and then to the output electrode OUT_P1, forming a negative application pulse current; similarly, when LF_DRV_P is at a high level, the triode T9 , Transistor T3 and triode T8 are turned on, and the high-voltage signal passes through the output electrode OUT_P1 to the human body and then to the output electrode OUT_N1 to form a forward application pulse current. The single-chip microcomputer U4 can realize the unidirectional and bidirectional application current by controlling the LF_DRV_N and LF_DRV_P signals Output, pulse width and frequency control can produce changes and combine various output waveforms to enrich the user experience. The positive pole of the double-pole double-throw relay REL1 coil is VCC_5V, and the negative end is connected to the collector of the transistor T6. When the application stops, the transistor T6 is cut off, the coil of the double-pole double-throw relay REL1 is not conducting, and the output of the double-pole double-throw relay REL1 is cut off. , to protect the user, such as when the external USB charger fails and the system is damaged, the external power supply will not be applied to the human body through the electrodes to protect the user's safety. The resistor R60 is used to connect the collector of the triode T11 to the ground. During the pulse output process, the output pulse voltage is collected in real time through the sampling resistor R60. If the voltage is close to 0V, the output electrode on the surface does not form an effective circuit with the human body, and the output is stopped. It is used to prevent the discomfort caused by the direct application of too high pulse voltage to the human body and protect the safety of users; at the same time, the signal collected by the resistor R60 can reflect the current change of the output signal in real time, and the software can be combined with the boost control signal to achieve constant voltage. stream output.

作为本发明创造的进一步限定方案,高压发生电路包括运放U2、电容C4、电感L1、电阻R8、电容C8、三极管T2、二极管D1、电容C6以及电阻R2;运放U2的反相输入端与电源模块的5V电源相连;运放U2的输出端反馈连接至正相输入端,同时与电容C4的一端以及电感L1的一端相连;电容C4的另一端接地;电感L1的另一端分别与二极管D1的正极以及三极管T2的集电极相连;三极管T2的基极分别与电阻R8的一端以及电容C8的一端相连;三极管T2的发射极接地;电阻R8的另一端以及电容C8的另一端同时与系统控制器的第四路控制信号输出端相连;二极管D1的负极分别与电容C6的一端以及电阻R2的一端相连;电容C6的另一端接地;电阻R2的另一端作为高压发生电路的高压输出端。As a further limiting scheme created by the present invention, the high-voltage generating circuit includes an operational amplifier U2, a capacitor C4, an inductor L1, a resistor R8, a capacitor C8, a triode T2, a diode D1, a capacitor C6, and a resistor R2; the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier U2 is connected to the The 5V power supply of the power supply module is connected; the output terminal of the operational amplifier U2 is connected to the positive phase input terminal in feedback, and is connected to one end of the capacitor C4 and one end of the inductor L1 at the same time; the other end of the capacitor C4 is grounded; the other end of the inductor L1 is respectively connected to the diode D1 The anode of the transistor T2 is connected to the collector of the transistor T2; the base of the transistor T2 is connected to one end of the resistor R8 and one end of the capacitor C8 respectively; the emitter of the transistor T2 is grounded; the other end of the resistor R8 and the other end of the capacitor C8 are simultaneously connected to the system control The fourth control signal output terminal of the device is connected; the cathode of the diode D1 is respectively connected to one end of the capacitor C6 and one end of the resistor R2; the other end of the capacitor C6 is grounded; the other end of the resistor R2 is used as the high voltage output of the high voltage generating circuit.

利用系统电源VCC_5V通过运放U2构成的电压跟随器,产生VBoost电压,为高压发生器的输入电源,利用运放的输入阻抗高的特性,将系统电源与高压电源阻断,起到保护弱电系统的作用。单片机U4的PWM信号HV_DRV通过特定频率控制三极管T2通断,VBoost通过HV_DRV的频率及占空比控制,将能量储存在电感L1磁场中;当三极管T2关断时,由于电感L1电流不能突变,电感L1产生自感电动势来阻止磁通量的下降,电感L1的自感电动势左负右正,刚好与电源同向,电压相叠加,以达到升压的目的,产生高压HV。Use the system power supply VCC_5V to form a voltage follower through the operational amplifier U2 to generate VBoost voltage, which is the input power of the high-voltage generator. Using the high input impedance of the operational amplifier, the system power supply and the high-voltage power supply are blocked to protect the weak current system. role. The PWM signal HV_DRV of the microcontroller U4 controls the on-off of the transistor T2 through a specific frequency, and VBoost stores energy in the magnetic field of the inductor L1 through the frequency and duty cycle control of the HV_DRV; when the transistor T2 is turned off, because the current of the inductor L1 cannot be mutated, the inductor L1 generates self-inductance electromotive force to prevent the decline of magnetic flux. The self-induction electromotive force of inductor L1 is negative on the left and positive on the right, just in the same direction as the power supply, and the voltage is superimposed to achieve the purpose of boosting and generate high voltage HV.

作为本发明创造的进一步限定方案,系统控制器包括单片机U4、显示屏以及控制按键;单片机U4设有至少四路控制信号输出端;显示屏以及控制按键均与单片机U4相连。采用显示屏实时显示相关参数,并由控制按键设定相关参数。As a further limiting solution of the present invention, the system controller includes a single-chip microcomputer U4, a display screen and control buttons; the single-chip microcomputer U4 is provided with at least four control signal output terminals; the display screen and the control buttons are connected to the single-chip microcomputer U4. The display screen is used to display relevant parameters in real time, and the relevant parameters are set by the control buttons.

作为本发明创造的进一步限定方案,电源模块包括电池、电源开关电路、5V电源输出电路以及充电管理电路;电源开关电路连接在电池与5V电源输出电路之间,电池通过电源开关电路为5V电源输出电路提供电源;充电管理电路与电池以及系统控制器相连,用于控制电池充电。As a further limiting solution of the present invention, the power module includes a battery, a power switch circuit, a 5V power output circuit, and a charging management circuit; the power switch circuit is connected between the battery and the 5V power output circuit, and the battery outputs 5V power through the power switch circuit. The circuit provides power; the charging management circuit is connected with the battery and the system controller to control the charging of the battery.

本发明创造的有益效果在于:采用系统控制器分别与高压发生电路以及脉冲输出电路相连,能够有效控制高压发生电路的电压值以及脉冲输出电路的脉冲特性,满足用户的使用安全性以及用户根据自身需要自行调节脉冲特性,增强使用的舒适性。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the system controller is connected with the high-voltage generating circuit and the pulse output circuit respectively, which can effectively control the voltage value of the high-voltage generating circuit and the pulse characteristics of the pulse output circuit, satisfying the user's use safety and the user's own It is necessary to adjust the pulse characteristics by itself to enhance the comfort of use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明创造的整体电路模块示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall circuit module schematic diagram that the present invention creates;

图2为本发明创造的电源开关电路原理图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the power switch circuit created by the present invention;

图3为本发明创造的5V电源输出电路原理图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the 5V power supply output circuit created by the present invention;

图4为本发明创造的充电管理电路原理图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the charging management circuit created by the present invention;

图5为本发明创造的脉冲输出电路原理图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the pulse output circuit created by the present invention;

图6为本发明创造的高压发生电路原理图;Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the high voltage generating circuit created by the present invention;

图7为本发明创造的单片机U4引脚示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of pins of the single-chip microcomputer U4 created by the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1所示,本发明创造公开的医用低频电脉冲治疗仪包括:电源模块、用于产生高电压的高压发生电路、用于产生脉冲波形的脉冲输出电路以及系统控制器;系统控制器的控制信号输出端分别与高压发生电路的控制信号输入端以及脉冲输出电路的控制信号输入端相连;高压发生电路的高压输出端与脉冲输出电路的高压电源端相连;电源模块分别为高压发生电路、脉冲输出电路以及系统控制器供电。As shown in Figure 1, the medical low-frequency electric pulse therapeutic apparatus disclosed by the present invention includes: a power supply module, a high-voltage generating circuit for generating high voltage, a pulse output circuit for generating pulse waveforms, and a system controller; The control signal output terminal is respectively connected with the control signal input terminal of the high-voltage generating circuit and the control signal input terminal of the pulse output circuit; the high-voltage output terminal of the high-voltage generating circuit is connected with the high-voltage power supply terminal of the pulse output circuit; Pulse output circuit and system controller power supply.

如图2-4所示,电源模块包括电池、电源开关电路、5V电源输出电路以及充电管理电路;电源开关电路连接在电池与5V电源输出电路之间,电池通过电源开关电路为5V电源输出电路提供电源;充电管理电路与电池以及系统控制器相连,用于控制电池充电。As shown in Figure 2-4, the power module includes a battery, a power switch circuit, a 5V power output circuit, and a charging management circuit; the power switch circuit is connected between the battery and the 5V power output circuit, and the battery is a 5V power output circuit through the power switch circuit. Provide power; the charging management circuit is connected with the battery and the system controller to control the charging of the battery.

其中,电源开关电路、5V电源输出电路以及充电管理电路均可采用本领域常规的电路,例如图2所示的电源开关电路,由端子J1接入3.7V的锂电池,由场效应管Q1、二极管D2以及二极管D3构成电源开关,电阻R1连接到场效应管Q1栅极,当电源按钮K1按下时,场效应管Q1元源极与漏极导通,V_IN上电。三极管T4的集电极连接场效应管Q1的栅极,系统上电后单片机U4设置三极管T4的基级为高电平,场效应管Q1栅极拉低,保持V_IN导通。三极管T10的集电极连接场效应管Q2的栅极,系统上电后单片机U4设置三极管T10的基级为高电平,场效应管Q2的栅极拉低,电池电压信号BATT+导通,检测AD_BATVOL信号的强度以判断当前电池电量。Wherein, the power switch circuit, the 5V power output circuit and the charging management circuit can all adopt conventional circuits in the field, such as the power switch circuit shown in Figure 2, the terminal J1 is connected to a 3.7V lithium battery, and the field effect transistor Q1, Diode D2 and diode D3 form a power switch, and resistor R1 is connected to the gate of field effect transistor Q1. When the power button K1 is pressed, the source and drain of field effect transistor Q1 are turned on, and V_IN is powered on. The collector of the transistor T4 is connected to the gate of the field effect transistor Q1. After the system is powered on, the microcontroller U4 sets the base level of the transistor T4 to a high level, and the gate of the field effect transistor Q1 is pulled down to keep V_IN turned on. The collector of the transistor T10 is connected to the gate of the field effect transistor Q2. After the system is powered on, the microcontroller U4 sets the base level of the transistor T10 to a high level, the gate of the field effect transistor Q2 is pulled down, the battery voltage signal BATT+ is turned on, and AD_BATVOL is detected. Signal strength to judge the current battery level.

如图3所示的5V电源输出电路,在V_IN上电后为系统提供电能。此时芯片U1工作,将电池电压3.7V升压成稳定VCC_5V,供各个子系统使用。当系统充电时,充电电压V_IN_5V信号为高电平,通过电阻R19连接至三极管T7的基极,此时芯片U1停止工作,保护系统电源。The 5V power supply output circuit shown in Figure 3 provides power for the system after V_IN is powered on. At this time, the chip U1 works, boosting the battery voltage 3.7V to a stable VCC_5V for use by various subsystems. When the system is charging, the charging voltage V_IN_5V signal is at a high level and is connected to the base of the transistor T7 through the resistor R19. At this time, the chip U1 stops working to protect the system power supply.

如图4所示的充电管理电路,稳压二极管Z2与R59串联构成电压钳位电路,当充电电源USB_5V_IN接入时,若超压,则稳压二极管Z2击穿,三极管T15导通;三极管T15的集电极拉低并通过电阻R57连接到三极管T14的基极,三极管T14的集电极连接电阻R55和场效应管Q4的栅极,此时三极管T14截止,场效应管Q4的栅极拉高,则场效应管Q4不导通,VIN_5V不上电,起到了保护后端电路的作用。当正常USB电源输入时,芯片U3工作,为电池充电。In the charging management circuit shown in Figure 4, the Zener diode Z2 and R59 are connected in series to form a voltage clamping circuit. When the charging power supply USB_5V_IN is connected, if overvoltage occurs, the Zener diode Z2 breaks down and the transistor T15 is turned on; the transistor T15 The collector of the transistor T14 is pulled low and connected to the base of the transistor T14 through the resistor R57, and the collector of the transistor T14 is connected to the resistor R55 and the gate of the field effect transistor Q4. At this time, the transistor T14 is cut off, and the gate of the field effect transistor Q4 is pulled high. Then the field effect transistor Q4 is not turned on, and VIN_5V is not powered on, which plays a role in protecting the back-end circuit. When normal USB power is input, chip U3 works to charge the battery.

如图5所示,脉冲输出电路包括电阻R3、电阻R7、电阻R11、电阻R15、电阻R16、电阻R17、电阻R20、电阻R21、电阻R23、电阻R27、电阻R29、电阻R31、电阻R60、三极管T1、三极管T3、三极管T5、三极管T6、三极管T8、三极管T9、三极管T11、二极管D15、电容C24、双刀双掷继电器REL1、输出电极OUT_N1以及输出电极OUT_P1;电阻R15的一端作为脉冲输出电路的第一路控制信号输入端与系统控制器的第一路控制信号输出端相连,电阻R27的一端作为脉冲输出电路的第二路控制信号输入端与系统控制器的第二路控制信号输出端相连;电阻R15的另一端连接三极管T5的基极以及电阻R17的一端,电阻R27的另一端连接三极管T9的基极以及电阻R31的一端;电阻R17的另一端以及三极管T5的发射极相连后接地,电阻R31的另一端以及三极管T9的发射极相连后接地;三极管T5的集电极连接电阻R7的一端以及电阻R29的一端,三极管T9的集电极连接电阻R23的一端以及电阻R11的一端;电阻R7的另一端分别与电阻R3的一端以及三极管T1的基极相连,电阻R23的另一端分别与电阻R20的一端以及三极管T8的基极相连;电阻R3的另一端以及三极管T1的发射极相连后与作为脉冲输出电路的第一路高压电源端与高压发生电路的高压输出端相连,电阻R20的另一端以及三极管T8的发射极相连后与作为脉冲输出电路的第二路高压电源端与高压发生电路的高压输出端相连;三极管T1的集电极与三极管T3的发射极以及双刀双掷继电器REL1的一路动触头相连,且双刀双掷继电器REL1的该路动触头对应的常开触点与输出电极OUT_N1相连;三极管T8的集电极与三极管T11的发射极以及双刀双掷继电器REL1的另一路动触头相连,且双刀双掷继电器REL1的该路动触头对应的常闭触点与输出电极OUT_P1相连;电阻R11的另一端与三极管T3的基极相连,电阻R29的另一端与三极管T11的基极相连;三极管T3的集电极分别与电容C24的一端、电阻R60的一端以及三极管T11的集电极相连;电容C24的另一端以及电阻R60的另一端相连后接地;双刀双掷继电器REL1的线圈正极与二极管D15的负极以及电源模块的5V电源相连;二极管D15的正极与双刀双掷继电器REL1的线圈负极以及三极管T6的集电极相连;三极管T6的基极分别与电阻R16的一端以及电阻R21的一端相连;电阻R21的另一端以及三极管T6的发射极相连后接地;电阻R16的另一端连接至系统控制器的第三路控制信号输出端相连。As shown in Figure 5, the pulse output circuit includes resistor R3, resistor R7, resistor R11, resistor R15, resistor R16, resistor R17, resistor R20, resistor R21, resistor R23, resistor R27, resistor R29, resistor R31, resistor R60, triode T1, triode T3, triode T5, triode T6, triode T8, triode T9, triode T11, diode D15, capacitor C24, double pole double throw relay REL1, output electrode OUT_N1 and output electrode OUT_P1; one end of the resistor R15 is used as the pulse output circuit The first control signal input terminal is connected to the first control signal output terminal of the system controller, and one end of the resistor R27 is connected to the second control signal output terminal of the system controller as the second control signal input terminal of the pulse output circuit The other end of the resistor R15 is connected to the base of the transistor T5 and one end of the resistor R17, the other end of the resistor R27 is connected to the base of the transistor T9 and one end of the resistor R31; the other end of the resistor R17 is connected to the emitter of the transistor T5 and grounded, The other end of the resistor R31 is connected to the emitter of the triode T9 and grounded; the collector of the triode T5 is connected to one end of the resistor R7 and one end of the resistor R29, and the collector of the triode T9 is connected to one end of the resistor R23 and one end of the resistor R11; The other end is respectively connected with one end of the resistor R3 and the base of the transistor T1, and the other end of the resistor R23 is respectively connected with one end of the resistor R20 and the base of the transistor T8; The first high-voltage power supply end of the pulse output circuit is connected to the high-voltage output end of the high-voltage generating circuit, and the other end of the resistor R20 and the emitter of the transistor T8 are connected to the second high-voltage power supply end of the pulse output circuit and the high-voltage generating circuit. The high-voltage output terminal is connected; the collector of the triode T1 is connected to the emitter of the triode T3 and a moving contact of the double-pole double-throw relay REL1, and the corresponding normally open contact of the moving contact of the double-pole double-throw relay REL1 is connected to the The output electrode OUT_N1 is connected; the collector of the transistor T8 is connected with the emitter of the transistor T11 and the other moving contact of the double-pole double-throw relay REL1, and the corresponding normally closed contact of the moving contact of the double-pole double-throw relay REL1 It is connected to the output electrode OUT_P1; the other end of the resistor R11 is connected to the base of the transistor T3, and the other end of the resistor R29 is connected to the base of the transistor T11; the collector of the transistor T3 is respectively connected to one end of the capacitor C24, one end of the resistor R60 and the transistor The collector of T11 is connected; the other end of the capacitor C24 and the other end of the resistor R60 are connected and then grounded; the positive pole of the coil of the double pole double throw relay REL1 is connected with the negative pole of the diode D15 and the 5V power supply of the power module; the positive pole of the diode D15 is connected with the double pole The negative coil of the double-throw relay REL1 is connected to the collector of the transistor T6; the base of the transistor T6 is connected to one end of the resistor R16 and one end of the resistor R21 respectively; the other end of the resistor R21 is connected to the emitter of the transistor T6 and grounded; the resistor R16 The other end is connected to the third control signal output end of the system controller.

电阻R15的一端以及电阻R27的一端作为脉冲输出电路的第一路控制信号输入端LF_DRV_N、第二路控制信号输入端LF_DRV_P接收单片机U4控制的PWM信号,为应用脉冲波形输出的控制信号,当LF_DRV_N为高电平时,三极管T5、三极管T1和三极管T11导通,高压信号经输出电极OUT_N1到人体再到输出电极OUT_P1,形成负向应用脉冲电流;同理,当LF_DRV_P为高电平时,三极管T9、三极管T3和三极管T8导通,高压信号经输出电极OUT_P1到人体再到输出电极OUT_N1,形成正向应用脉冲电流,单片机U4通过对LF_DRV_N和LF_DRV_P信号的控制,可实现应用电流的单向、双向输出、脉宽及频率控制,产生变化、组合多样的输出波形,丰富用户的使用体验。采用双刀双掷继电器REL1线圈正极为VCC_5V,负端接入三极管T6集电极,当应用停止时,三极管T6截止,双刀双掷继电器REL1线圈不导通,切断双刀双掷继电器REL1的输出,实现对用户的保护,如当外部USB充电器故障导致系统被击坏时,保护外部网电源不会通过电极施加于人体,保护用户安全。采用电阻R60连接三极管T11的集电极和地,在脉冲输出过程中,通过采样的电阻R60实时采集输出脉冲电压,如该电压接近0V时,表面输出电极与人体没有形成有效回路,则停止输出,用于防止过高的脉冲电压直接施加于人体所导致的不适感,保护用户安全;同时电阻R60上采集到的信号能够实时反映输出信号的电流变化,软件上结合升压控制信号,可以实现恒流输出。One end of the resistor R15 and one end of the resistor R27 are used as the first control signal input terminal LF_DRV_N of the pulse output circuit, and the second control signal input terminal LF_DRV_P receives the PWM signal controlled by the single-chip microcomputer U4, which is the control signal output by applying the pulse waveform. When LF_DRV_N When the level is high, the transistor T5, the transistor T1 and the transistor T11 are turned on, and the high-voltage signal passes through the output electrode OUT_N1 to the human body and then to the output electrode OUT_P1, forming a negative application pulse current; similarly, when LF_DRV_P is high, the transistors T9, Transistor T3 and triode T8 are turned on, and the high-voltage signal passes through the output electrode OUT_P1 to the human body and then to the output electrode OUT_N1 to form a forward application pulse current. The single-chip microcomputer U4 can realize the one-way and two-way output of the application current by controlling the LF_DRV_N and LF_DRV_P signals , pulse width and frequency control, produce changes, combine various output waveforms, and enrich the user experience. The positive pole of the double-pole double-throw relay REL1 coil is VCC_5V, and the negative end is connected to the collector of the transistor T6. When the application stops, the transistor T6 is cut off, the coil of the double-pole double-throw relay REL1 is not conducting, and the output of the double-pole double-throw relay REL1 is cut off. , to protect the user, such as when the external USB charger fails and the system is damaged, the external power supply will not be applied to the human body through the electrodes to protect the user's safety. The resistor R60 is used to connect the collector of the triode T11 to the ground. During the pulse output process, the output pulse voltage is collected in real time through the sampling resistor R60. If the voltage is close to 0V, the output electrode on the surface does not form an effective circuit with the human body, and the output is stopped. It is used to prevent the discomfort caused by the direct application of too high pulse voltage to the human body and protect the safety of users; at the same time, the signal collected by the resistor R60 can reflect the current change of the output signal in real time, and the software can be combined with the boost control signal to achieve constant voltage. stream output.

如图6所示,高压发生电路包括运放U2、电容C4、电感L1、电阻R8、电容C8、三极管T2、二极管D1、电容C6以及电阻R2;运放U2的反相输入端与电源模块的5V电源相连;运放U2的输出端反馈连接至正相输入端,同时与电容C4的一端以及电感L1的一端相连;电容C4的另一端接地;电感L1的另一端分别与二极管D1的正极以及三极管T2的集电极相连;三极管T2的基极分别与电阻R8的一端以及电容C8的一端相连;三极管T2的发射极接地;电阻R8的另一端以及电容C8的另一端同时与系统控制器的第四路控制信号输出端相连;二极管D1的负极分别与电容C6的一端以及电阻R2的一端相连;电容C6的另一端接地;电阻R2的另一端作为高压发生电路的高压输出端。As shown in Figure 6, the high-voltage generating circuit includes operational amplifier U2, capacitor C4, inductor L1, resistor R8, capacitor C8, transistor T2, diode D1, capacitor C6, and resistor R2; the inverting input terminal of operational amplifier U2 and the power module Connected to 5V power supply; the output terminal of operational amplifier U2 is connected to the positive phase input terminal in feedback, and connected to one end of capacitor C4 and one end of inductor L1 at the same time; the other end of capacitor C4 is grounded; the other end of inductor L1 is respectively connected to the positive pole of diode D1 and The collector of the transistor T2 is connected; the base of the transistor T2 is connected to one end of the resistor R8 and one end of the capacitor C8 respectively; the emitter of the transistor T2 is grounded; the other end of the resistor R8 and the other end of the capacitor C8 are simultaneously connected to the first end of the system controller The four control signal output terminals are connected; the cathode of the diode D1 is respectively connected to one end of the capacitor C6 and one end of the resistor R2; the other end of the capacitor C6 is grounded; the other end of the resistor R2 is used as the high voltage output end of the high voltage generating circuit.

其中,利用系统电源VCC_5V通过运放U2构成的电压跟随器,产生VBoost电压,为高压发生器的输入电源,利用运放的输入阻抗高的特性,将系统电源与高压电源阻断,起到保护弱电系统的作用。单片机U4的PWM信号HV_DRV通过特定频率控制三极管T2通断,VBoost通过HV_DRV的频率及占空比控制,将能量储存在电感L1磁场中;当三极管T2关断时,由于电感L1电流不能突变,电感L1产生自感电动势来阻止磁通量的下降,电感L1的自感电动势左负右正,刚好与电源同向,电压相叠加,以达到升压的目的,产生高压HV。Among them, the system power supply VCC_5V is used to generate the VBoost voltage through the voltage follower formed by the op amp U2, which is the input power of the high voltage generator, and the high input impedance of the op amp is used to block the system power supply and the high voltage power supply to protect The role of weak current system. The PWM signal HV_DRV of the microcontroller U4 controls the on-off of the transistor T2 through a specific frequency, and VBoost stores energy in the magnetic field of the inductor L1 through the frequency and duty cycle control of the HV_DRV; when the transistor T2 is turned off, because the current of the inductor L1 cannot be mutated, the inductor L1 generates self-inductance electromotive force to prevent the decline of magnetic flux. The self-induction electromotive force of inductor L1 is negative on the left and positive on the right, just in the same direction as the power supply, and the voltage is superimposed to achieve the purpose of boosting and generate high voltage HV.

如图7所示,为系统控制器中单片机U4的最小系统,系统控制器包括单片机U4、显示屏以及控制按键;单片机U4设有至少四路控制信号输出端;显示屏以及控制按键均与单片机U4相连;显示屏以及控制按键可由触摸屏直接代替。芯片U6为标准参考电压芯片,芯片U6的2脚连接到单片机U4的19脚,为系统提供外部参考电压。当电池电量损耗较大时,会导致系统电压VCC_5V向下波动,采用标准电压源则可以避免直接使用系统电压作为单片机参考电压,保证电池电量测量的可靠性。As shown in Figure 7, it is the minimum system of single-chip microcomputer U4 in the system controller. The system controller includes single-chip microcomputer U4, display screen and control buttons; single-chip microcomputer U4 is provided with at least four road control signal output ends; U4 is connected; the display screen and control buttons can be directly replaced by the touch screen. Chip U6 is a standard reference voltage chip, and pin 2 of chip U6 is connected to pin 19 of microcontroller U4 to provide an external reference voltage for the system. When the battery power loss is large, it will cause the system voltage VCC_5V to fluctuate downward. Using a standard voltage source can avoid directly using the system voltage as the reference voltage of the single-chip microcomputer to ensure the reliability of battery power measurement.

Claims (3)

1.一种医用低频电脉冲治疗仪,其特征在于:包括电源模块、用于产生高电压的高压发生电路、用于产生脉冲波形的脉冲输出电路以及系统控制器;系统控制器的控制信号输出端分别与高压发生电路的控制信号输入端以及脉冲输出电路的控制信号输入端相连;高压发生电路的高压输出端与脉冲输出电路的高压电源端相连;电源模块分别为高压发生电路、脉冲输出电路以及系统控制器供电;1. A medical low-frequency electric pulse therapy instrument, characterized in that: comprise a power supply module, a high-voltage generating circuit for generating high voltage, a pulse output circuit and a system controller for generating pulse waveforms; the control signal output of the system controller The terminals are respectively connected to the control signal input terminal of the high-voltage generating circuit and the control signal input terminal of the pulse output circuit; the high-voltage output terminal of the high-voltage generating circuit is connected to the high-voltage power supply terminal of the pulse output circuit; and system controller power supply; 脉冲输出电路包括电阻R3、电阻R7、电阻R11、电阻R15、电阻R16、电阻R17、电阻R20、电阻R21、电阻R23、电阻R27、电阻R29、电阻R31、电阻R60、三极管T1、三极管T3、三极管T5、三极管T6、三极管T8、三极管T9、三极管T11、二极管D15、电容C24、双刀双掷继电器REL1、输出电极OUT_N1以及输出电极OUT_P1;电阻R15的一端作为脉冲输出电路的第一路控制信号输入端与系统控制器的第一路控制信号输出端相连,电阻R27的一端作为脉冲输出电路的第二路控制信号输入端与系统控制器的第二路控制信号输出端相连;电阻R15的另一端连接三极管T5的基极以及电阻R17的一端,电阻R27的另一端连接三极管T9的基极以及电阻R31的一端;电阻R17的另一端以及三极管T5的发射极相连后接地,电阻R31的另一端以及三极管T9的发射极相连后接地;三极管T5的集电极连接电阻R7的一端以及电阻R29的一端,三极管T9的集电极连接电阻R23的一端以及电阻R11的一端;电阻R7的另一端分别与电阻R3的一端以及三极管T1的基极相连,电阻R23的另一端分别与电阻R20的一端以及三极管T8的基极相连;电阻R3的另一端以及三极管T1的发射极相连后与作为脉冲输出电路的第一路高压电源端与高压发生电路的高压输出端相连,电阻R20的另一端以及三极管T8的发射极相连后与作为脉冲输出电路的第二路高压电源端与高压发生电路的高压输出端相连;三极管T1的集电极与三极管T3的发射极以及双刀双掷继电器REL1的一路动触头相连,且双刀双掷继电器REL1的该路动触头对应的常开触点与输出电极OUT_N1相连;三极管T8的集电极与三极管T11的发射极以及双刀双掷继电器REL1的另一路动触头相连,且双刀双掷继电器REL1的该路动触头对应的常闭触点与输出电极OUT_P1相连;电阻R11的另一端与三极管T3的基极相连,电阻R29的另一端与三极管T11的基极相连;三极管T3的集电极分别与电容C24的一端、电阻R60的一端以及三极管T11的集电极相连;电容C24的另一端以及电阻R60的另一端相连后接地;双刀双掷继电器REL1的线圈正极与二极管D15的负极以及电源模块的5V电源相连;二极管D15的正极与双刀双掷继电器REL1的线圈负极以及三极管T6的集电极相连;三极管T6的基极分别与电阻R16的一端以及电阻R21的一端相连;电阻R21的另一端以及三极管T6的发射极相连后接地;电阻R16的另一端连接至系统控制器的第三路控制信号输出端相连;Pulse output circuit includes resistor R3, resistor R7, resistor R11, resistor R15, resistor R16, resistor R17, resistor R20, resistor R21, resistor R23, resistor R27, resistor R29, resistor R31, resistor R60, triode T1, triode T3, triode T5, transistor T6, transistor T8, transistor T9, transistor T11, diode D15, capacitor C24, double pole double throw relay REL1, output electrode OUT_N1 and output electrode OUT_P1; one end of resistor R15 is used as the first control signal input of the pulse output circuit The terminal is connected to the first control signal output terminal of the system controller, and one end of the resistor R27 is connected to the second control signal output terminal of the system controller as the second control signal input terminal of the pulse output circuit; the other end of the resistor R15 Connect the base of the transistor T5 and one end of the resistor R17, the other end of the resistor R27 is connected to the base of the transistor T9 and one end of the resistor R31; the other end of the resistor R17 and the emitter of the transistor T5 are connected to ground, and the other end of the resistor R31 and The emitter of the transistor T9 is connected to the ground; the collector of the transistor T5 is connected to one end of the resistor R7 and one end of the resistor R29, and the collector of the transistor T9 is connected to one end of the resistor R23 and one end of the resistor R11; the other end of the resistor R7 is respectively connected to the resistor R3 One end of the resistor R23 is connected to the base of the transistor T1, and the other end of the resistor R23 is connected to one end of the resistor R20 and the base of the transistor T8; The first high-voltage power supply end is connected to the high-voltage output end of the high-voltage generating circuit, and the other end of the resistor R20 is connected to the emitter of the triode T8, and then connected to the second high-voltage power supply end of the pulse output circuit and the high-voltage output end of the high-voltage generating circuit; the triode The collector of T1 is connected to the emitter of the triode T3 and a moving contact of the double-pole double-throw relay REL1, and the normally open contact corresponding to the moving contact of the double-pole double-throw relay REL1 is connected to the output electrode OUT_N1; the triode The collector of T8 is connected to the emitter of the transistor T11 and the other moving contact of the double-pole double-throw relay REL1, and the normally closed contact corresponding to the moving contact of the double-pole double-throw relay REL1 is connected to the output electrode OUT_P1; The other end of the resistor R11 is connected to the base of the transistor T3, and the other end of the resistor R29 is connected to the base of the transistor T11; the collector of the transistor T3 is respectively connected to one end of the capacitor C24, one end of the resistor R60 and the collector of the transistor T11; The other end of the capacitor C24 and the other end of the resistor R60 are connected to ground; the positive pole of the coil of the double-pole double-throw relay REL1 is connected to the negative pole of the diode D15 and the 5V power supply of the power module; the positive pole of the diode D15 is connected to the coil of the double-pole double-throw relay REL1 The negative pole is connected to the collector of the transistor T6; the base of the transistor T6 is connected to one end of the resistor R16 and one end of the resistor R21 respectively; the other end of the resistor R21 is connected to the emitter of the transistor T6 and grounded; the other end of the resistor R16 is connected to the system The third control signal output terminal of the controller is connected; 高压发生电路包括运放U2、电容C4、电感L1、电阻R8、电容C8、三极管T2、二极管D1、电容C6以及电阻R2;运放U2的反相输入端与电源模块的5V电源相连;运放U2的输出端反馈连接至正相输入端,同时与电容C4的一端以及电感L1的一端相连;电容C4的另一端接地;电感L1的另一端分别与二极管D1的正极以及三极管T2的集电极相连;三极管T2的基极分别与电阻R8的一端以及电容C8的一端相连;三极管T2的发射极接地;电阻R8的另一端以及电容C8的另一端同时与系统控制器的第四路控制信号输出端相连;二极管D1的负极分别与电容C6的一端以及电阻R2的一端相连;电容C6的另一端接地;电阻R2的另一端作为高压发生电路的高压输出端。The high-voltage generating circuit includes operational amplifier U2, capacitor C4, inductor L1, resistor R8, capacitor C8, transistor T2, diode D1, capacitor C6 and resistor R2; the inverting input terminal of operational amplifier U2 is connected to the 5V power supply of the power module; The output terminal of U2 is connected to the non-inverting input terminal in feedback, and is connected to one end of the capacitor C4 and one end of the inductor L1 at the same time; the other end of the capacitor C4 is grounded; the other end of the inductor L1 is respectively connected to the positive pole of the diode D1 and the collector of the transistor T2 The base of the transistor T2 is connected to one end of the resistor R8 and one end of the capacitor C8 respectively; the emitter of the transistor T2 is grounded; the other end of the resistor R8 and the other end of the capacitor C8 are simultaneously connected to the fourth control signal output end of the system controller connected; the cathode of the diode D1 is respectively connected to one end of the capacitor C6 and one end of the resistor R2; the other end of the capacitor C6 is grounded; the other end of the resistor R2 is used as the high voltage output end of the high voltage generating circuit. 2.根据权利要求1所述的医用低频电脉冲治疗仪,其特征在于:系统控制器包括单片机U4、显示屏以及控制按键;单片机U4设有至少四路控制信号输出端;显示屏以及控制按键均与单片机U4相连。2. The medical low-frequency electric pulse therapeutic instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: the system controller comprises a single-chip microcomputer U4, a display screen and control buttons; the single-chip microcomputer U4 is provided with at least four control signal output terminals; the display screen and the control buttons Both are connected with the single-chip microcomputer U4. 3.根据权利要求1所述的医用低频电脉冲治疗仪,其特征在于:电源模块包括电池、电源开关电路、5V电源输出电路以及充电管理电路;电源开关电路连接在电池与5V电源输出电路之间,电池通过电源开关电路为5V电源输出电路提供电源;充电管理电路与电池以及系统控制器相连,用于控制电池充电。3. The medical low-frequency electric pulse therapeutic apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power module includes a battery, a power switch circuit, a 5V power output circuit and a charging management circuit; the power switch circuit is connected between the battery and the 5V power output circuit During the period, the battery provides power for the 5V power output circuit through the power switch circuit; the charging management circuit is connected with the battery and the system controller to control battery charging.
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CN114391943B (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-10-11 天津市鹰泰利安康医疗科技有限责任公司 Treatment equipment based on multi-electrode bidirectional pulse discharge

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