CN107690891A - A kind of micro- small-sized seed type of seeding - Google Patents

A kind of micro- small-sized seed type of seeding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107690891A
CN107690891A CN201711281214.0A CN201711281214A CN107690891A CN 107690891 A CN107690891 A CN 107690891A CN 201711281214 A CN201711281214 A CN 201711281214A CN 107690891 A CN107690891 A CN 107690891A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
small
micro
basic unit
degradable
seed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711281214.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
古丽江·许库尔汗
巴哈尔古丽·阿尤甫
孙雅丽
哈尔肯·叶尔江
虎海防
故丽米热·卡克什
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FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE XINJIANG ACADEMY OF FORESTRY
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FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE XINJIANG ACADEMY OF FORESTRY
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Publication date
Application filed by FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE XINJIANG ACADEMY OF FORESTRY filed Critical FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE XINJIANG ACADEMY OF FORESTRY
Priority to CN201711281214.0A priority Critical patent/CN107690891A/en
Publication of CN107690891A publication Critical patent/CN107690891A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/04Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/04Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
    • A01C1/044Sheets, multiple sheets or mats

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The application is related to a kind of micro- small-sized seed type of seeding, according to the standby degradable basic unit of amount of the area and seed in sowing seedbed, and is applied to degradable substrate surface and has sticking nutritive layer;Degradable basic unit is cut to multiple strips, and nutritive layer is smeared in degradable substrate surface;Micro- small-sized seed is uniformly sowed in the degradable basic unit for scribbling nutritive layer, is made and treats kind of a bar, is subsequently placed with standby in the cool;It will treat that kind of bar is neatly emitted on seedling bed with equidistant, then be covered using soil, afterwards Routine Management.The application uses degradable basic unit biodegradable quickly in soil, does not cause environmental pollution;Germination of the nutritive layer to seed provides certain nutriment, and the application can realize that the not thinning of micro- small-sized seed is precisely sowed, and so as to reduce labor intensity and seedling cost, improves seedling quality.

Description

A kind of micro- small-sized seed type of seeding
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture, woods, herd, medicine, Hua Dengye seeding technique field, be related to a kind of sowing side of micro- small-sized seed Method, more particularly to a kind of method for the not thinning sowing that can realize micro- small-sized seed.
Background technology
Worldwide, to agriculture of the seed diameter less than 4 millimeters, woods, herd, the crop such as medicine, flower for example herbage, false indigo, How the sowing of the seeds such as Chinese cabbage, rape, blackcurrant, red gallon, Lonicera edulis, matrimony vine, flowers realizes that not thinning is precisely broadcast Kind is always the target that people pursue.Because some vegetable seeds volumes are small, slight, it should not use and be mixed with materials such as fine sands The method for mixing sowing, moreover, this kind of seed, which is sprouted, is not suitable for having too many covering.How this kind of seed sowing uniform is ensured Property, improve sowing efficiency and emergence rate is a problem in the small grain seed propagation seedling of sowing.
At present, in order to which these micro- small-sized seeds realize that not thinnings are precisely sowed, people have been working hard to seeder Transformed, but never preferable instrument occurs.The existing only a diameter of 7-8 millimeters that can realize not thinning Precision Seeding The seed of left and right could realize that not thinning is sowed.It is and helpless to these micro- small-sized seeds.The type of seeding used now The not thinning sowing of these micro- small-sized seeds can not be all realized, often also needs to manually carry out thinning after sowing, adds Labor intensity cost.In order to solve minute seeds sowing, a kind of current way is that a number of inactivation kind is mixed in seed Son, but be that randomness of the chitting piece in field is too big the problem of this method is present, so that the density between nursery stock spacing in the rows Contingency is too big.Therefore, there is an urgent need to a kind of method that not thinning that can realize micro- small-sized seed is precisely sowed at present.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the application is for, proposing a kind of to reduce labor intensity and nursery stock the problems of in the prior art Cost, improve seedling quality, a kind of type of seeding for micro- small-sized seed that not thinning is precisely sowed.
What the purpose of the application was realized in:A kind of type of seeding of micro- small-sized seed comprises the steps of:
Step 1, the standby degradable basic unit of amount according to the area and seed for sowing seedbed, and it is applied to degradable substrate surface Has sticking nutritive layer;
Step 2, degradable basic unit is cut to multiple strips, and nutritive layer is smeared in degradable substrate surface;
Step 3, by micro- small-sized seed uniformly sow by step 2 be made scribble nutritive layer degradable basic unit on, be made and wait to plant Bar, it is subsequently placed with standby in the cool;
It step 4, will treat that kind of bar is neatly emitted on seedling bed with equidistant as made from step 3, then be covered using soil Cover, afterwards Routine Management.
Further, degradable basic unit is true qualities paper for daily use(Meet the standards of QB/T 4509), nutritive layer is to be endured by flour Cook the paste made.
Further, degradable basic unit is cut to long 50-60cm, wide 3-5cm strip.
Further, micro- small-sized seed is sowed with 1cmx1cm or 1cmx2cm or 2cmx2cm spacing in the rows and painting is being made by step 2 In the degradable basic unit of nutritious layer.
Further, treat that kind of bar is emitted on 3cm line space on 1 m-1.2m seedbed, often row can put at least 2 Treat kind of a bar.
The berry of maturation is squeezed by micro- small-sized seed rotten, and the fruit juice containing micro- small-sized seed and pulp of outflow applied On hygienic paper slip, the pulp of unnecessary no seed is removed, seed is applied as far as possible and broadcast uniformly, is placed standby in the cool.
The application uses degradable basic unit biodegradable quickly in soil, does not cause environmental pollution;Nutritive layer pair The germination of seed provides certain nutriment, and the application can realize that the not thinning of micro- small-sized seed is precisely sowed, so as to reduce Labor intensity and seedling cost, improve seedling quality.
Embodiment
The application is not limited by following embodiments, can be determined specifically with actual conditions according to the technical scheme of the application Embodiment.
Embodiment 1:A kind of type of seeding of micro- small-sized seed comprises the steps of:
Step 1, the standby degradable basic unit of amount according to the area and seed for sowing seedbed, and it is applied to degradable substrate surface Has sticking nutritive layer;
Step 2, degradable basic unit is cut to multiple strips, and nutritive layer is smeared in degradable substrate surface;
Step 3, by micro- small-sized seed uniformly sow by step 2 be made scribble nutritive layer degradable basic unit on, be made and wait to plant Bar, it is subsequently placed with standby in the cool;
It step 4, will treat that kind of bar is neatly emitted on seedling bed with equidistant as made from step 3, then be covered using soil Cover, afterwards Routine Management.
Further, degradable basic unit is true qualities paper for daily use(Meet the standards of QB/T 4509), nutritive layer is to be endured by flour Cook the paste made.True qualities paper for daily use includes life toilet paper, tissue, tissue etc..
Further, degradable basic unit is cut to long 50-60cm, wide 3-5cm strip.
Further, micro- small-sized seed is sowed with 1cmx1cm or 1cmx2cm or 2cmx2cm spacing in the rows and painting is being made by step 2 In the degradable basic unit of nutritious layer.
Further, treat that kind of bar is emitted on 3cm line space on 1 m-1.2m seedbed, often row can put at least 2 Treat kind of a bar.
In step 3, after the small grain seed fruit maturation of some small berries, can is directly sowed then, by maturation Berry squeeze rotten, and the fruit juice containing micro- small-sized seed and pulp of outflow are directly coated in degradable basic unit, also can be equal It is coated on nutritive layer, then removes the pulp of unnecessary no seed, micro- small-sized seed is applied as far as possible and broadcast uniformly, is placed standby in the cool With.
The Routine Management refers to before germination timing, quantitatively watered, and keep temperature needed for seed growth, Sunshine, timing, quantitative watering after germination, apply fertilizer, loosen the soil, Routine Management is prior art.
Embodiment 2:Cut 50-60cm length toilet paper, then be cut into wide 4cm or so multiple strips it is standby.By maturation Berry squeeze it is rotten the fruit juice containing micro- small-sized seed and pulp of outflow are coated on hygienic paper slip, remove the fruit of unnecessary no seed Meat, seed is applied as far as possible and broadcast uniformly, is placed standby in the cool.The hygienic paper slip for having broadcast micro- small-sized seed will be applied with 3cm row Spacing is neatly emitted on the m of width 1 or 1.2m seedling bed, and a line can put 2.Covered simultaneously using thinner soil Routine Management.
Embodiment 3:Cut 50-60cm length toilet paper, then be cut into wide 4cm or so multiple strips it is standby.Will with hairbrush The paste got ready is uniformly brushed on hygienic paper slip, then by small grain seed density as needed(1cmx1cm, 1cmx 2cm)Uniformly sow on paste, place standby in the cool.By the hygienic paper slip for having sowed micro- small-sized seed with 3cm away from From being neatly emitted on the m of width 1 or 1.2m seedbed, a line can put 2.Using thinner soil cover and conventional Management.
Embodiment 4:Cut 80-100cm length toilet paper, then be cut into wide 6cm or so multiple strips it is standby.Will with hairbrush The paste got ready is uniformly brushed on hygienic paper slip, then by small grain seed 1cmx1cm, 1cmx2cm as needed, The spacing in the rows such as 2cmx2cm are uniformly sowed on paste, are placed standby in the cool.The hygienic paper slip of micro- small-sized seed will be sowed Neatly it is emitted on 3cm distance on the m of width 1 or 1.2m seedbed, a line can put 2.Covered using thinner soil Cover simultaneously Routine Management.
Obviously, the described above of the application is only intended to clearly illustrate the application example, and is not to this The restriction of the embodiment of application.The obvious changes or variations that every technical scheme for belonging to the application is amplified out is still The row of protection domain in the application.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of micro- small-sized seed type of seeding, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
Step 1, the standby degradable basic unit of amount according to the area and seed for sowing seedbed, and it is applied to degradable substrate surface Has sticking nutritive layer;
Step 2, degradable basic unit is cut to multiple strips, and nutritive layer is smeared in degradable substrate surface;
Step 3, by micro- small-sized seed uniformly sow by step 2 be made scribble nutritive layer degradable basic unit on, be made and wait to plant Bar, it is subsequently placed with standby in the cool;
It step 4, will treat that kind of bar is neatly emitted on seedling bed with equidistant as made from step 3, then be covered using soil Cover, afterwards Routine Management.
A kind of 2. micro- small-sized seed type of seeding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Degradable basic unit lives for true qualities With paper, nutritive layer is the paste made by flour infusion.
A kind of 3. micro- small-sized seed type of seeding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Degradable basic unit is cut to grow 50-60cm, wide 3-5cm strip.
A kind of 4. micro- small-sized seed type of seeding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Micro- small-sized seed is with 1cmx1cm Or 1cmx2cm or 2cmx2cm spacing in the rows is sowed and is made by step 2 in the degradable basic unit for scribbling nutritive layer.
A kind of 5. micro- small-sized seed type of seeding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Treat kind of bar with 3cm line space It is emitted on 1 m-1.2m seedbed, often row can put at least 2 and treat kind of a bar.
A kind of 6. micro- small-sized seed type of seeding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step 3, berries is small After grain seed fruit maturation, can is directly sowed then, the berry of maturation is squeezed rotten, and outflow is contained into micro- small-sized seed Fruit juice and pulp be directly coated in degradable basic unit, also can be coated on nutritive layer, then remove the fruit of unnecessary no seed Meat, micro- small-sized seed is applied as far as possible and broadcast uniformly, is placed standby in the cool.
CN201711281214.0A 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of micro- small-sized seed type of seeding Pending CN107690891A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711281214.0A CN107690891A (en) 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of micro- small-sized seed type of seeding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711281214.0A CN107690891A (en) 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of micro- small-sized seed type of seeding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107690891A true CN107690891A (en) 2018-02-16

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1060006A (en) * 1991-09-19 1992-04-08 段晋宏 The directed type of seeding of a kind of corn
CN1426276A (en) * 2000-04-25 2003-06-25 内奥福里斯特有限公司 Method for sowing seeds
CN1810073A (en) * 2006-02-28 2006-08-02 杨成志 Seed band of controlling orientation of flabellate leguminous plant and relevant seeding method and apparatus
CN105580528A (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-05-18 宁百成 Seed membrane for precisely sowing and sowing method of seed membrane

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1060006A (en) * 1991-09-19 1992-04-08 段晋宏 The directed type of seeding of a kind of corn
CN1426276A (en) * 2000-04-25 2003-06-25 内奥福里斯特有限公司 Method for sowing seeds
CN1810073A (en) * 2006-02-28 2006-08-02 杨成志 Seed band of controlling orientation of flabellate leguminous plant and relevant seeding method and apparatus
CN105580528A (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-05-18 宁百成 Seed membrane for precisely sowing and sowing method of seed membrane

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Application publication date: 20180216

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