CN107677258A - A kind of portable multifunctional tunnel measuring instrument - Google Patents
A kind of portable multifunctional tunnel measuring instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107677258A CN107677258A CN201710885821.1A CN201710885821A CN107677258A CN 107677258 A CN107677258 A CN 107677258A CN 201710885821 A CN201710885821 A CN 201710885821A CN 107677258 A CN107677258 A CN 107677258A
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- tunnel
- sleeve pipe
- level
- bolt
- survey
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
- G01B5/245—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing perpendicularity
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of portable multifunctional tunnel measuring instrument, including one-level sleeve pipe, lifts wheel apparatus, the main survey searchlight device in tunnel, hoe device, lift cylinder are excavated in one-level regulating bolt, tunnel disposal ditches, radian measuring ruler device in tunnel, two level sleeve pipe, two level regulating bolt, length of tunnel survey rice wheel apparatus, connection suspension, tunnel horizontal survey board foot device and three-level sleeve pipe.The horizontal graduated scale of the present invention, connecting shaft, longitudinal steel plate, the setting of horizontal bead and connecting tube, is advantageous to accurately measure tunnel ground levelness, ensures the accuracy that constructing tunnel is excavated, repaired；Return to zero marking peg, the setting of zeroing mark pipe and one-level clamping screw, advantageously ensures that the accuracy of horizontal survey；Half cycle angle square, longitudinal vertical angle measurement steel ruler, rotating shaft, the setting of horizontal vertical angle measurement steel ruler and marking needle construction, be advantageous to work to vertical angle measurement at tunnel excavation, ensure to excavate or recondition is smoothed out.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tunnel survey technical field, more particularly to a kind of portable multifunctional tunnel measuring instrument.
Background technology
Current double track tunnel typically uses single center of circle or three centers of circle in design, i.e. the inner outline in tunnel is one section of song
Rate radius identical circular arc or the different three sections of circular arcs of radius of curvature., it is necessary to detect tunnel after tunnel completes according to design drawing
The out break in road, i.e., to design when contour line on the basis of line, part of the section actually excavated beyond datum line turns into super
Dig, the part within datum line, which turns into, owes to dig.
In correlation technique, detection out break mainly uses chassis.The contour line of design, Ran Houtai are simulated using chassis
Car is advanced along tunnel, and when out break occurs in tunnel, the contour line of out break part can simulate below or above chassis
Contour line.
China Patent Publication No. is CN103575192B, and invention and created name is a kind of tunnel survey instrument, including along tunnel
The walker of walking and the measurement ring formed in advance according to the design profile fitting in tunnel；Measurement ring is arranged on walker.But
Be existing tunnel survey instrument also there is not enriched using function, it is not readily portable and be inconvenient to use and be inconvenient to measure
The problem of.
Therefore, invent a kind of portable multifunctional tunnel measuring instrument and seem very necessary.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of portable multifunctional tunnel measuring instrument, existing to solve
Some tunnel survey instrument are not readily portable and be inconvenient to use and be inconvenient to measure asks there is not enriched using function
Topic.A kind of portable multifunctional tunnel measuring instrument, including one-level sleeve pipe, lifting wheel apparatus, the main survey searchlight device in tunnel, one
Level regulating bolt, tunnel disposal ditches, which is excavated, uproots device, lift cylinder, radian measuring ruler device in tunnel, two level sleeve pipe, and two level is adjusted
Bolt is saved, length of tunnel surveys rice wheel apparatus, connection suspension, tunnel horizontal survey board foot device, three-level sleeve pipe, three-level regulating bolt
With tunnel squareness measurement column device, described one-level sleeve pipe is welded on the center-right position in top of lifting wheel apparatus；It is described
The main searchlight device of surveying in tunnel be plugged on the upper inside of one-level sleeve pipe；Described one-level regulating bolt is threaded in one-level
The upper left side of sleeve pipe；Excavate hoe device and be arranged on by lift cylinder among the bottom of lifting wheel apparatus in described tunnel disposal ditches
Position；Radian measuring ruler device is plugged on two level sleeve pipe inside upper part in described tunnel；Described two level regulating bolt screw thread
It is connected to the upper left side of two level sleeve pipe；Described two level sleeve pipe longitudinal measure is surveyed among the top of rice wheel apparatus partially in length of tunnel
Left position；Longitudinally disposed upper left quarter bolt connection lifting wheel apparatus, right lower quadrant bolt connection length of tunnel are hung in described connection
Survey rice wheel apparatus；Described tunnel horizontal survey board foot device is plugged on the lower inside of three-level sleeve pipe；Described three-level sleeve pipe
It is welded on the lower-left Angle Position that length of tunnel surveys rice wheel apparatus；Described three-level regulating bolt is threaded in a left side for three-level sleeve pipe
Downside；Described tunnel squareness measurement column device cross bolts are connected to the right-hand member that length of tunnel surveys rice wheel apparatus；Described
Tunnel horizontal survey board foot device includes horizontal graduated scale, connecting shaft, longitudinal steel plate, horizontal bead and connecting tube, described transverse direction
Graduated scale lateral mid-point is arranged on the lower end of longitudinal steel plate by connecting shaft；Described horizontal bead is laterally embedded in connecting tube
Inner side centre position；Described connecting tube is socketed in the left and right ends of horizontal graduated scale respectively.
Preferably, described longitudinal steel plate is additionally provided with zeroing marking peg, zeroing mark pipe and one-level clamping screw, described tune
Zero standard pin is longitudinally plugged on the inner side of zeroing mark pipe；Under described zeroing mark pipe is respectively welded in the left and right sides of longitudinal steel plate
Portion；Described one-level clamping screw is threaded in zeroing mark pipe outer wall.
Preferably, described tunnel squareness measurement column device includes half cycle angle square, longitudinal vertical angle measurement steel ruler, turns
Axle, horizontal vertical angle measurement steel ruler and marking needle construction, the lower end of described longitudinal vertical angle measurement steel ruler are arranged on horizontal stroke by rotating shaft
To the right-hand member of vertical angle measurement steel ruler；The right angle of described half cycle angle square is arranged in rotating shaft；Described half cycle angle square position
Between longitudinal vertical angle measurement steel ruler and horizontal vertical angle measurement steel ruler；Described marking needle construction is respectively welded at longitudinal right angle and surveyed
On the right side of the bottom of the right lower quadrant of dimension chi and horizontal vertical angle measurement steel ruler；The outer wall of described half cycle angle square be provided with zero degree,
15 degree, 45 degree, the 75 degree and 90 degree scale number of degrees.
Preferably, described marking needle construction includes marking pin body, marking pipe and two level fastening bolt, described marking
Pin body is plugged on the inside of marking pipe；Described two level fastening bolt is threaded in the connection of marking pin body and marking pipe
Place outside.
Preferably, described length of tunnel, which surveys rice wheel apparatus, includes rubber rotating wheel, wheel shaft, connects backplate, surveys rice tape measure
Wheel, tape measure wheel shaft and group handle, described rubber rotating wheel are arranged on connection backplate by wheel shaft and connect the left side between backplate；
Described rice tape measure wheel of surveying is arranged on connection backplate by tape measure wheel shaft and connects the right side between backplate；Described dials handle screw thread
It is connected to the front position of tape measure wheel shaft；Described survey rice tape measure wheel and tape measure wheel shaft interference fit；Described tape measure wheel shaft and
The junction of connection backplate is provided with bearing.
Preferably, described survey rice tape measure wheel is additionally provided with survey line ring and tape measure body, described tape measure body one end card
It is connected on to survey on rice tape measure wheel and be wrapped in and surveys in rice tape measure wheel, other end connection survey line ring.
Preferably, radian measuring ruler device includes minor arc plate, main expansion link, adjusting sleeve pipe, handling bar in described tunnel
And adjustable bolt, described main expansion link one end are plugged on inside adjusting sleeve pipe, the other end is welded in the inner side of minor arc plate
Between position；Described handling bar is threaded in the lower inside of adjusting sleeve pipe；Described adjustable bolt is threaded in master
The junction of expansion link and adjusting sleeve pipe.
Preferably, described handling bar is additionally provided with auxiliary arc plate, auxiliary expansion plate, rectangle sleeve pipe, rotates adjustable plate, movable screw
Bolt nut and auxiliary regulating bolt, described auxiliary expansion plate one end are plugged on rectangle inside pipe casing, and the other end welds the interior of auxiliary arc plate
Side centre position；Described rotation adjustable plate one end is connected to the left and right sides top of handling bar by movable bolt nut
Position, the other end are welded on the inside of rectangle sleeve pipe；Described auxiliary regulating bolt is threaded in auxiliary expansion plate and rectangle sleeve pipe
Junction.
Preferably, described lifting wheel apparatus includes moving steamboat, steamboat connecting plate, fixed seat, moves auxiliary rubber wheel,
Plate and firm plate are pulled, the small wheel shaft of described movement is connected on the right station between steamboat connecting plate and steamboat connecting plate；It is described
Steamboat connecting plate be welded on the lower left quarter of fixed seat；Described mobile auxiliary rubber wheel shaft is connected on the lower inside of fixed seat；
The upper end of the described upper bolt connection fixing base for pulling plate, bottom is by consolidating crab bolt connection fixing base.
Preferably, hoe device is excavated in described tunnel disposal ditches includes disposal ditches excavation hoe body, controlling switch, main belt
Wheel, motor, driven pulley, roller, V bands and excavation circular knife, described controlling switch mode connects for screw are excavated in disposal ditches
Uproot the front surface upper right quarter of body；Described driving pulley key connection is on the output shaft of motor；Described motor
Bolt is arranged on the rear surface right part centre position that hoe body is excavated in disposal ditches；Described driven pulley bolt is arranged on roller
Front surface centre position；Described drum shaft is connected on disposal ditches and excavates the upper left quarter uprooted between body and disposal ditches excavation hoe body
Position；Described driving pulley passes through V band connection driven pulleys；Described excavation circular knife is welded on the outer wall of roller.
Preferably, the main searchlight device of surveying in described tunnel includes lampshade, adjustment pin, lamp stand and electric power cabinet, described lamp
Cover is arranged on the top of lamp stand by adjustment pin；Described electric power cabinet bolt is arranged on the upper left side of lamp stand.
Preferably, described lampshade is additionally provided with LED and lamp socket, and described LED is threaded in lamp socket；It is described
Lamp socket be threaded in inside lampshade.
Preferably, described lamp stand is additionally provided with sustainable leg and installation bearing pin, and described sustainable leg passes through peace respectively
Bearing pin is filled to be arranged at left and right sides of lamp stand bottom.
Preferably, described electric power cabinet is additionally provided with lamp control switch and battery, and described lamp control switch and battery are indulged
It is arranged on to bolt arranged side by side inside electric power cabinet.
Preferably, described lamp control switch and battery are electrically connected with；Described LED and battery are electrically connected with；Institute
The lamp control switch and LED stated are electrically connected with.
Preferably, described controlling switch and motor are electrically connected with；Described controlling switch and battery electrically connects
Connect；Described battery and motor are electrically connected with.
Preferably, described motor and LED parallel connection；Described lamp control switch and controlling switch connects parallel
Connect.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
In the present invention, described horizontal graduated scale, connecting shaft, longitudinal steel plate, the setting of horizontal bead and connecting tube, be advantageous to tunnel
Road ground levelness is accurately measured, and ensures the accuracy that constructing tunnel is excavated, repaired.
In the present invention, described zeroing marking peg, the setting of zeroing mark pipe and one-level clamping screw, horizontal survey is advantageously ensured that
The accuracy of amount.
In the present invention, described half cycle angle square, longitudinal vertical angle measurement steel ruler, rotating shaft, horizontal vertical angle measurement steel ruler and mark
The setting of cutting stylus structure, be advantageous to work to vertical angle measurement at tunnel excavation, ensure to excavate or recondition is smoothed out.
In the present invention, described marking pin body, the setting of marking pipe and two level fastening bolt, be advantageous to carry out marking stroke
Line works.
In the present invention, described rubber rotating wheel, wheel shaft, backplate is connected, survey rice tape measure wheel, tape measure wheel shaft is set with group handle
Put, be advantageous to length or the width measure work for coordinating the setting of survey line ring and tape measure body to carry out tunnel, it is easy to operation and
Use.
In the present invention, described minor arc plate, main expansion link, adjusting sleeve pipe, the setting of handling bar and adjustable bolt, favorably
Measured in tunnel upper wall radian, ensure that tunnel internal radian is consistent.
In the present invention, described auxiliary arc plate, auxiliary expansion plate, rectangle sleeve pipe, adjustable plate, movable bolt nut and auxiliary tune are rotated
The setting of bolt is saved, is advantageous to measure tunnel inner wall radian, and can carry out owing to dig measurement work.
In the present invention, described mobile steamboat, steamboat connecting plate, fixed seat, mobile auxiliary rubber wheel, pull plate and consolidate
The setting of plate, be advantageous to be moved easily measuring instrument, be easy to carry.
In the present invention, described disposal ditches, which is excavated, uproots body, controlling switch, driving pulley, motor, driven pulley,
Roller, V bands and the setting for excavating circular knife, be advantageous to carry out tunnel disposal ditches excavation work, increase the use of the measuring instrument
Function.
In the present invention, described lampshade, adjustment pin, the setting of lamp stand and electric power cabinet, be advantageous to cooperated with LED lamp and lamp socket
Set, tunnel illumination work can be carried out, be convenient for tunnel survey work.
In the present invention, the setting of described sustainable leg and installation bearing pin, be advantageous to conveniently be supported, ensure LED
Can be with steady illumination.
In the present invention, the setting of described lamp control switch and battery, be advantageous to be powered for LED, can also be
Motor is powered, use easy to operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the tunnel horizontal survey board foot device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the tunnel squareness measurement column device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that the length of tunnel of the present invention surveys the structural representation of rice wheel apparatus.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of radian measuring ruler device in the tunnel of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the lifting wheel apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is that the structural representation of hoe device is excavated in the tunnel disposal ditches of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the main structural representation for surveying searchlight device in the tunnel of the present invention.
In figure：
1st, one-level sleeve pipe；2nd, wheel apparatus is lifted；21st, mobile steamboat；22nd, steamboat connecting plate；23rd, fixed seat；24th, mobile auxiliary rubber
Rubber tire；25th, plate is pulled；26th, plate is consolidated；3rd, the main survey searchlight device in tunnel；31st, lampshade；311st, LED；312nd, lamp socket；32、
Adjustment pin；33rd, lamp stand；331st, it can support leg；The 332nd, bearing pin is installed；34th, electric power cabinet；341st, lamp control switch；342nd, battery；4、
One-level regulating bolt；5th, hoe device is excavated in tunnel disposal ditches；51st, hoe body is excavated in disposal ditches；52nd, controlling switch；53rd, main belt
Wheel；54th, motor；55th, driven pulley；56th, roller；57th, V bands；58th, circular knife is excavated；6th, lift cylinder；7th, tunnel inner arc
Spend measuring scale device；71st, minor arc plate；72nd, main expansion link；73rd, adjusting sleeve pipe；74th, handling bar；741st, auxiliary arc plate；742nd, it is auxiliary to stretch
Contracting plate；743rd, rectangle sleeve pipe；744th, adjustable plate is rotated；745th, movable bolt nut；746th, auxiliary regulating bolt；75th, it can adjust spiral shell
Bolt；8th, two level sleeve pipe；9th, two level regulating bolt；10th, length of tunnel surveys rice wheel apparatus；101st, rubber rotating wheel；102nd, wheel shaft；
103rd, backplate is connected；104th, rice tape measure wheel is surveyed；1041st, survey line ring；1042nd, tape measure body；105th, tape measure wheel shaft；106th, handle is dialled；
11st, connection suspension；12nd, tunnel horizontal survey board foot device；121st, horizontal graduated scale；122nd, connecting shaft；123rd, longitudinal steel plate；
1231st, return to zero marking peg；1232nd, zeroing mark pipe；1233rd, one-level clamping screw；124th, horizontal bead；125th, connecting tube；13rd, three-level set
Pipe；14th, three-level regulating bolt；15th, tunnel squareness measurement column device；151st, half cycle angle square；152nd, longitudinal vertical angle measurement steel
Chi；153rd, rotating shaft；154th, horizontal vertical angle measurement steel ruler；155th, marking needle construction；1551st, marking pin body；1552nd, marking pipe；
1553rd, two level fastening bolt.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing：
Embodiment：
As shown in accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 8
The present invention provides a kind of portable multifunctional tunnel measuring instrument, including one-level sleeve pipe 1, lifts wheel apparatus 2, the main survey in tunnel
Searchlight device 3, one-level regulating bolt 4, tunnel disposal ditches, which is excavated, uproots device 5, lift cylinder 6, radian measuring ruler dress in tunnel
7 are put, two level sleeve pipe 8, two level regulating bolt 9, length of tunnel survey rice wheel apparatus 10, connection hangs 11, tunnel horizontal survey board foot
Device 12, three-level sleeve pipe 13, three-level regulating bolt 14 and tunnel squareness measurement column device 15, described one-level sleeve pipe 1 weld
In the center-right position in top of lifting wheel apparatus 2；The main searchlight device 3 of surveying in described tunnel is plugged on the interior of one-level sleeve pipe 1
On the upside of portion；Described one-level regulating bolt 4 is threaded in the upper left side of one-level sleeve pipe 1；Excavate hoe in described tunnel disposal ditches
Device 5 is arranged on the lower middle position of lifting wheel apparatus 2 by lift cylinder 6；Radian measuring ruler device 7 in described tunnel
It is plugged on the inside upper part of two level sleeve pipe 8；Described two level regulating bolt 9 is threaded in the upper left side of two level sleeve pipe 8；Described
The longitudinal measure of two level sleeve pipe 8 surveys the center-left position in top of rice wheel apparatus 10 in length of tunnel；Described connection suspension 11 is vertical
To setting upper left quarter bolt connection to lift wheel apparatus 2, right lower quadrant bolt connection length of tunnel surveys rice wheel apparatus 10；Described tunnel
Horizontal survey board foot device 12 is plugged on the lower inside of three-level sleeve pipe 13；Described three-level sleeve pipe 13 is welded on length of tunnel survey
The lower-left Angle Position of rice wheel apparatus 10；Described three-level regulating bolt 14 is threaded in the lower left side of three-level sleeve pipe 13；It is described
The cross bolts of tunnel squareness measurement column device 15 be connected to the right-hand member that length of tunnel surveys rice wheel apparatus 10；Described tunnel water
Flat measurement board foot device 12 includes horizontal graduated scale 121, connecting shaft 122, longitudinal steel plate 123, horizontal bead 124 and connecting tube 125,
The described lateral mid-point of horizontal graduated scale 121 is arranged on the lower end of longitudinal steel plate 123 by connecting shaft 122；Described water
Flat pearl 124 is laterally embedded in the inner side centre position of connecting tube 125；Described connecting tube 125 is socketed in horizontal graduated scale respectively
121 left and right ends.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, described longitudinal steel plate 123 is additionally provided with zeroing marking peg 1231, zeroing mark pipe
1232 and one-level clamping screw 1233, the described longitudinal direction of zeroing marking peg 1231 is plugged on the inner side of zeroing mark pipe 1232；Described
Zeroing mark pipe 1232 is respectively welded at the left and right sides middle and lower part of longitudinal steel plate 123；The described screw thread of one-level clamping screw 1233
It is connected on the zeroing mark outer wall of pipe 1232.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, described tunnel squareness measurement column device 15 includes half cycle angle square 151, indulge
Surveyed to vertical angle measurement steel ruler 152, rotating shaft 153, horizontal vertical angle measurement steel ruler 154 and marking needle construction 155, described longitudinal right angle
The lower end of dimension chi 152 is arranged on the right-hand member of horizontal vertical angle measurement steel ruler 154 by rotating shaft 153；Described half cycle angle square 151
Right angle be arranged on rotating shaft 153 on；Described half cycle angle square 151 is located at longitudinal vertical angle measurement steel ruler 152 and horizontal right angle
Between measurement steel ruler 154；Described marking needle construction 155 is respectively welded at the right lower quadrant and horizontal stroke of longitudinal vertical angle measurement steel ruler 152
To on the right side of the bottom of vertical angle measurement steel ruler 154；The outer wall of described half cycle angle square 151 be provided with zero degree, 15 degree, 45
Degree, 75 degree and 90 degree of scale number of degrees.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, described marking needle construction 155 includes marking pin body 1551, marking pipe 1552
With two level fastening bolt 1553, described marking pin body 1551 is plugged on the inside of marking pipe 1552；Described two level fastening
Bolt 1553 is threaded on the outside of the junction of marking pin body 1551 and marking pipe 1552.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, described length of tunnel, which surveys rice wheel apparatus 10, includes rubber rotating wheel 101, wheel shaft
102, backplate 103 is connected, surveys rice tape measure wheel 104, tape measure wheel shaft 105 and group handle 106, described rubber rotating wheel 101 pass through wheel
Axle 102 is arranged on connection backplate 103 and connects the left side between backplate 103；Described survey rice tape measure wheel 104 passes through tape measure wheel shaft
105 are arranged on connection backplate 103 and connect the right side between backplate 103；Described handle 106 of dialling is threaded in tape measure wheel shaft
105 front position；Described survey rice tape measure wheel 104 and tape measure wheel shaft 105 are interference fitted；Described tape measure wheel shaft 105 and company
The junction for connecing backplate 103 is provided with bearing.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, described survey rice tape measure wheel 104 is additionally provided with survey line ring 1041 and tape measure body
1042, described one end of tape measure body 1042 is connected to survey on rice tape measure wheel 104 and be wrapped in and surveyed in rice tape measure wheel 104, another
End connection survey line ring 1041.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, radian measuring ruler device 7 includes minor arc plate 71, main expansion link in described tunnel
72, adjusting sleeve pipe 73, handling bar 74 and adjustable bolt 75, described one end of main expansion link 72 are plugged in adjusting sleeve pipe 73
Portion, the other end are welded on the inner side centre position of minor arc plate 71；Described handling bar 74 is threaded in the interior of adjusting sleeve pipe 73
Side lower part；Described adjustable bolt 75 is threaded in the junction of main expansion link 72 and adjusting sleeve pipe 73.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, described handling bar 74 is additionally provided with auxiliary arc plate 741, auxiliary expansion plate 742, rectangle
Sleeve pipe 743, adjustable plate 744 is rotated, movable bolt nut 745 and auxiliary regulating bolt 746, described one end of auxiliary expansion plate 742 are inserted
It is connected on inside rectangle sleeve pipe 743, the other end welds the inner side centre position of auxiliary arc plate 741；Described one end of rotation adjustable plate 744
The left and right sides upper position of handling bar 74 is connected to by movable bolt nut 745, the other end is welded on rectangle sleeve pipe
743 inside；Described auxiliary regulating bolt 746 is threaded in the junction of auxiliary expansion plate 742 and rectangle sleeve pipe 743.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, described lifting wheel apparatus 2 includes mobile steamboat 21, steamboat connecting plate 22 is fixed
Seat 23, mobile auxiliary rubber wheel 24, pulls plate 25 and firm plate 26, the described axle of mobile steamboat 21 is connected on the He of steamboat connecting plate 22
Right station between steamboat connecting plate 22；Described steamboat connecting plate 22 is welded on the lower left quarter of fixed seat 23；Described shifting
The axle of dynamic auxiliary rubber wheel 24 is connected on the lower inside of fixed seat 23；The described upper bolt connection fixing base 23 for pulling plate 25
Upper end, bottom is by consolidating the bolt connection fixed seat 23 of plate 26.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, hoe device 5 is excavated in described tunnel disposal ditches includes disposal ditches excavation hoe body
51, controlling switch 52, driving pulley 53, motor 54, driven pulley 55, roller 56, V bands 57 and excavate circular knife 58, institute
The mode connects for screw of controlling switch 52 stated excavates the front surface upper right quarter of hoe body 51 in disposal ditches；The described key of driving pulley 53 connects
It is connected on the output shaft of motor 54；The described bolt of motor 54 is arranged on the rear surface that hoe body 51 is excavated in disposal ditches
Right part centre position；The described bolt of driven pulley 55 is arranged on the front surface centre position of roller 56；The described axle of roller 56
It is connected on disposal ditches and excavates the upper left quarter position uprooted between body 51 and disposal ditches excavation hoe body 51；Described driving pulley 53 is logical
Cross V bands 57 and connect driven pulley 55；Described excavation circular knife 58 is welded on the outer wall of roller 56.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the main searchlight device 3 of surveying in described tunnel includes lampshade 31, adjustment pin 32, lamp stand
33 and electric power cabinet 34, described lampshade 31 is arranged on the top of lamp stand 33 by adjustment pin 32；The described bolt of electric power cabinet 34 peace
Mounted in the upper left side of lamp stand 33.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, described lampshade 31 is additionally provided with LED 311 and lamp socket 312, described LED
311 are threaded in lamp socket 312；Described lamp socket 312 is threaded in inside lampshade 31.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, described lamp stand 33 is additionally provided with sustainable leg 331 and installation bearing pin 332, it is described
Sustainable leg 331 respectively by installing bearing pin 332 at left and right sides of the bottom of lamp stand 33.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, described electric power cabinet 34 is additionally provided with lamp control switch 341 and battery 342, it is described
Lamp control switch 341 and bolt is arranged on inside electric power cabinet 34 longitudinal direction of battery 342 side by side.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, described lamp control switch 341 and battery 342 is electrically connected with；Described LED
311 and battery 342 be electrically connected with；Described lamp control switch 341 and LED 311 is electrically connected with.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, described controlling switch 52 and motor 54 is electrically connected with；Described control is opened
Pass 52 and battery 342 are electrically connected with；Described battery 342 and motor 54 is electrically connected with.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, described motor 54 and LED 311 is connected in parallel；Described lamp control switch
341 and controlling switch 52 be connected in parallel.
Operation principle
In the present invention, worked in use, tunnel upper wall arc measurement can be carried out by minor arc plate 71, main expansion link can be adjusted
72 distance inside adjusting sleeve pipe 73, adjustable bolt 75 is locked, can also be by coordinating the setting of auxiliary arc plate 741 to enter
Row inwall arc measurement works, by adjusting spacing of the auxiliary expansion plate 742 inside rectangle sleeve pipe 743, you can carry out different arcs
Degree measurement work, wheel measuring work can also be carried out by rotating adjustable plate 744, angle is carried out by movable bolt nut 745
Adjustment work is spent, the position of auxiliary expansion plate 742 and rectangle sleeve pipe 743 is locked by auxiliary regulating bolt 746, is easy to measure；Pass through
Lift wheel apparatus 2 setting can the measuring instrument easy to remove, while the measuring instrument that is easy to carry；Filled by the main probing illuminator in tunnel
Work can be illuminated to tunnel internal by putting 3, be easy to measure the development of work；, can be real-time by being powered for lift cylinder 6
Determine that the cutting depth of hoe device 5 is excavated in tunnel disposal ditches, be easy to manipulate；The setting that rice wheel apparatus 10 is surveyed by length of tunnel can
Carry out the measurement processing work of length of tunnel or width；Pass through tunnel horizontal survey board foot device 12 and tunnel squareness measurement
Being equipped with for column device 15 can carry out tunnel ground roughness measurement work, can also carry out excavating right angle measurement work
Make, can be cooperated between the setting of each device and then can ensure that measuring instrument uses function and degree easy to use.
Using technical solutions according to the invention, or those skilled in the art is under the inspiration of technical solution of the present invention,
Similar technical scheme is designed, and reaches above-mentioned technique effect, is to fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of portable multifunctional tunnel measuring instrument, it is characterised in that the portable multifunctional tunnel measuring instrument includes
One-level sleeve pipe（1）, lift wheel apparatus（2）, the main survey searchlight device in tunnel（3）, one-level regulating bolt（4）, tunnel disposal ditches is opened
Trench-hoe device（5）, lift cylinder（6）, radian measuring ruler device in tunnel（7）, two level sleeve pipe（8）, two level regulating bolt（9）,
Length of tunnel surveys rice wheel apparatus（10）, connection suspension（11）, tunnel horizontal survey board foot device（12）, three-level sleeve pipe（13）, three
Level regulating bolt（14）With tunnel squareness measurement column device（15）, described one-level sleeve pipe（1）It is welded on lifting wheel apparatus（2）
The center-right position in top；The main survey searchlight device in described tunnel（3）It is plugged on one-level sleeve pipe（1）Upper inside；Institute
The one-level regulating bolt stated（4）It is threaded in one-level sleeve pipe（1）Upper left side；Excavate hoe device in described tunnel disposal ditches
（5）Pass through lift cylinder（6）Installed in lifting wheel apparatus（2）Lower middle position；Radian measuring ruler fills in described tunnel
Put（7）It is plugged on two level sleeve pipe（8）Inside upper part；Described two level regulating bolt（9）It is threaded in two level sleeve pipe（8）A left side
Upside；Described two level sleeve pipe（8）Longitudinal measure surveys rice wheel apparatus in length of tunnel（10）The center-left position in top；It is described
Connection suspension（11）Longitudinally disposed upper left quarter bolt connection lifts wheel apparatus（2）, right lower quadrant bolt connection length of tunnel survey rice
Wheel apparatus（10）；Described tunnel horizontal survey board foot device（12）It is plugged on three-level sleeve pipe（13）Lower inside；Described
Three-level sleeve pipe（13）It is welded on length of tunnel and surveys rice wheel apparatus（10）Lower-left Angle Position；Described three-level regulating bolt（14）Spiral shell
Line is connected to three-level sleeve pipe（13）Lower left side；Described tunnel squareness measurement column device（15）Cross bolts are connected to tunnel
Length surveys rice wheel apparatus（10）Right-hand member；Described tunnel horizontal survey board foot device（12）Including horizontal graduated scale（121）, even
Spindle（122）, longitudinal steel plate（123）, horizontal bead（124）And connecting tube（125）, described horizontal graduated scale（121）In transverse direction
Between position pass through connecting shaft（122）Installed in longitudinal steel plate（123）Lower end；Described horizontal bead（124）The laterally company of being embedded in
Adapter（125）Inner side centre position；Described connecting tube（125）Horizontal graduated scale is socketed in respectively（121）Left and right ends.
2. portable multifunctional tunnel measuring instrument as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described longitudinal steel plate
（123）It is additionally provided with zeroing marking peg（1231）, zeroing mark pipe（1232）With one-level clamping screw（1233）, described zeroing marking peg
（1231）Longitudinal direction is plugged on zeroing mark pipe（1232）Inner side；Described zeroing mark pipe（1232）It is respectively welded at longitudinal steel plate
（123）Left and right sides middle and lower part；Described one-level clamping screw（1233）It is threaded in zeroing mark pipe（1232）On outer wall.
3. portable multifunctional tunnel measuring instrument as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described tunnel perpendicularity is surveyed
Measure column device（15）Including half cycle angle square（151）, longitudinal vertical angle measurement steel ruler（152）, rotating shaft（153）, horizontal vertical angle measurement
Steel ruler（154）With marking needle construction（155）, described longitudinal vertical angle measurement steel ruler（152）Lower end pass through rotating shaft（153）Installation
In horizontal vertical angle measurement steel ruler（154）Right-hand member；Described half cycle angle square（151）Right angle be arranged on rotating shaft（153）On；
Described half cycle angle square（151）Positioned at longitudinal vertical angle measurement steel ruler（152）With horizontal vertical angle measurement steel ruler（154）Between；Institute
The marking needle construction stated（155）It is respectively welded at longitudinal vertical angle measurement steel ruler（152）Right lower quadrant and horizontal vertical angle measurement steel ruler
（154）Bottom on the right side of；Described half cycle angle square（151）Outer wall be provided with zero degree, 15 degree, 45 degree, 75
Degree and 90 degree of scale number of degrees；Described marking needle construction（155）Including marking pin body（1551）, marking pipe（1552）With two
Level fastening bolt（1553）, described marking pin body（1551）It is plugged on marking pipe（1552）Inside；Described two level is tight
Fixing bolt（1553）It is threaded in marking pin body（1551）With marking pipe（1552）Junction on the outside of.
4. portable multifunctional tunnel measuring instrument as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described length of tunnel surveys rice
Wheel apparatus（10）Including rubber rotating wheel（101）, wheel shaft（102）, connect backplate（103）, survey rice tape measure wheel（104）, tape measure wheel
Axle（105）With group handle（106）, described rubber rotating wheel（101）Pass through wheel shaft（102）Installed in connection backplate（103）And even
Connect backplate（103）Between left side；Described survey rice tape measure wheel（104）Pass through tape measure wheel shaft（105）Installed in connection backplate
（103）With connection backplate（103）Between right side；Described dials handle（106）It is threaded in tape measure wheel shaft（105）Front end position
Put；Described survey rice tape measure wheel（104）With tape measure wheel shaft（105）Interference fit；Described tape measure wheel shaft（105）With connection backplate
（103）Junction be provided with bearing.
5. portable multifunctional tunnel measuring instrument as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described survey rice tape measure wheel
（104）It is additionally provided with survey line ring（1041）With tape measure body（1042）, described tape measure body（1042）One end is connected to survey rice
Tape measure wheel（104）Go up and be wrapped in and survey rice tape measure wheel（104）It is interior, other end connection survey line ring（1041）.
6. portable multifunctional tunnel measuring instrument as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that radian is surveyed in described tunnel
Measuring rule device（7）Including minor arc plate（71）, main expansion link（72）, adjusting sleeve pipe（73）, handling bar（74）And adjustable bolt
（75）, described main expansion link（72）One end is plugged on adjusting sleeve pipe（73）Inside, the other end are welded on minor arc plate（71）It is interior
Side centre position；Described handling bar（74）It is threaded in adjusting sleeve pipe（73）Lower inside；Described adjustable bolt
（75）It is threaded in main expansion link（72）And adjusting sleeve pipe（73）Junction.
7. portable multifunctional tunnel measuring instrument as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described handling bar（74）Also
It is provided with auxiliary arc plate（741）, auxiliary expansion plate（742）, rectangle sleeve pipe（743）, rotate adjustable plate（744）, movable bolt nut
（745）With auxiliary regulating bolt（746）, described auxiliary expansion plate（742）One end is plugged on rectangle sleeve pipe（743）Inside, the other end
Weld auxiliary arc plate（741）Inner side centre position；Described rotation adjustable plate（744）One end passes through movable bolt nut（745）
It is connected to handling bar（74）Left and right sides upper position, the other end is welded on rectangle sleeve pipe（743）Inside；Described
Auxiliary regulating bolt（746）It is threaded in auxiliary expansion plate（742）With rectangle sleeve pipe（743）Junction.
8. portable multifunctional tunnel measuring instrument as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described lifting wheel apparatus
（2）Including mobile steamboat（21）, steamboat connecting plate（22）, fixed seat（23）, mobile auxiliary rubber wheel（24）, pull plate（25）With
Firm plate（26）, described mobile steamboat（21）Axle is connected on steamboat connecting plate（22）With steamboat connecting plate（22）Between right part position
Put；Described steamboat connecting plate（22）It is welded on fixed seat（23）Lower left quarter；Described mobile auxiliary rubber wheel（24）Axle connects
In fixed seat（23）Lower inside；Described pulls plate（25）Upper bolt connection fixing base（23）Upper end, bottom leads to
Cross firm plate（26）Bolt connection fixed seat（23）.
9. portable multifunctional tunnel measuring instrument as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that open described tunnel disposal ditches
Trench-hoe device（5）Hoe body is excavated including disposal ditches（51）, controlling switch（52）, driving pulley（53）, motor（54）, from
Movable belt pulley（55）, roller（56）, V bands（57）With excavation circular knife（58）, described controlling switch（52）Mode connects for screw is in water guide
Ditch excavates hoe body（51）Front surface upper right quarter；Described driving pulley（53）Key connection is in motor（54）Output shaft
On；Described motor（54）Bolt is arranged on disposal ditches and excavates hoe body（51）Rear surface right part centre position；It is described
Driven pulley（55）Bolt is arranged on roller（56）Front surface centre position；Described roller（56）Axle is connected on disposal ditches and opened
Trench-hoe body（51）Hoe body is excavated with disposal ditches（51）Between upper left quarter position；Described driving pulley（53）Pass through V bands
（57）Connect driven pulley（55）；Described excavation circular knife（58）It is welded on roller（56）Outer wall on.
10. portable multifunctional tunnel measuring instrument as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the main probing in described tunnel
Illuminator device（3）Including lampshade（31）, adjustment pin（32）, lamp stand（33）And electric power cabinet（34）, described lampshade（31）Pass through tune
Section pin（32）Installed in lamp stand（33）Top；Described electric power cabinet（34）Bolt is arranged on lamp stand（33）Upper left side；It is described
Lampshade（31）It is additionally provided with LED（311）And lamp socket（312）, described LED（311）It is threaded in lamp socket（312）
It is interior；Described lamp socket（312）It is threaded in lampshade（31）It is internal；Described lamp stand（33）It is additionally provided with sustainable leg（331）
With installation bearing pin（332）, described sustainable leg（331）Respectively by installing bearing pin（332）Installed in lamp stand（33）Bottom is left
Right both sides；Described electric power cabinet（34）It is additionally provided with lamp control switch（341）And battery（342）, described lamp control switch（341）
And battery（342）Bolt is arranged on electric power cabinet side by side for longitudinal direction（34）It is internal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710885821.1A CN107677258A (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of portable multifunctional tunnel measuring instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710885821.1A CN107677258A (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of portable multifunctional tunnel measuring instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107677258A true CN107677258A (en) | 2018-02-09 |
Family
ID=61138367
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710885821.1A Pending CN107677258A (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of portable multifunctional tunnel measuring instrument |
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| CN (1) | CN107677258A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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