CN107675678B - Three-dimensional self-nesting type beach ecological guard component - Google Patents
Three-dimensional self-nesting type beach ecological guard component Download PDFInfo
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- CN107675678B CN107675678B CN201711126429.5A CN201711126429A CN107675678B CN 107675678 B CN107675678 B CN 107675678B CN 201711126429 A CN201711126429 A CN 201711126429A CN 107675678 B CN107675678 B CN 107675678B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
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- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a three-dimensional from ecological guard component of nested formula beach, includes the main part board, outwards extends the curb plate that forms from one side of main part board, outwards extends the embedding board that forms from the opposite side of main part board, inserts the board that forms from the vertical downwardly extending of lower extreme of main part board. The middle part of the side plate is provided with an embedding opening from the end part inwards in the transverse direction, and the embedding plate of one component and the embedding opening of the other component form a transverse self-embedding structure. The back of main part board is parallel to each other the interval and is equipped with first backup pad and second backup pad, and first backup pad and second backup pad correspond and are equipped with and supply to insert the board male slot, and the board that inserts of one of them component forms vertical from inlaying the structure with the slot of another component, inserts that the board inserts the main part board of one of them component after the slot, first backup pad, second backup pad and the board that inserts of another component enclose and establish the hollow tetrahedron fill soil structure that is used for planting the plant. The invention can be combined freely to form the beach revetment in a straight or curved shape, and the stability of the river bank is enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of river bank ecological protection, in particular to a three-dimensional self-nested beach ecological guard member.
Background
The shoal is an ecosystem with special properties, and is a transition zone between an aquatic ecosystem and a terrestrial ecosystem. The beach is also an important passage for the exchange of materials and energy, and is also a habitat and corridor between land and river areas. In the utilization and management of the beaches, if only flood control benefits and economic benefits are paid attention, river beach sludge may be exposed, biological diversity is seriously reduced, and the beach ecosystem is seriously degraded. Thus, the various ecological functions of the beach are of great benefit to the planning, design, construction and management of the beach.
The river bank scouring caused by waves, water currents and the like caused by wind, sailing and the like is serious, so that the river is often unstable, and the flood control capability is influenced. In order to ensure the stability of the river channel, the shoal, the bank slope and the like are usually protected. The traditional beach and bank protection engineering mainly adopts structures such as fishbone dams, riprap, soft rows, cast-in-place concrete and the like to reduce water flow scouring, prevent silt loss and achieve the purpose of beach and bank protection. The stems and leaves of the plants of the beach which are located at the water-land juncture have larger hydraulic roughness, can reduce the river flow velocity, weaken the scouring degree of the bank edge by flood and reduce the harm of the flood. Therefore, increasing beach vegetation has important effects on protecting beach functions and reducing the extent of beach scour by river water.
Most of the prior inventions are basically plane nesting or realize three-dimensional nesting by other measures, and the invention realizes three-dimensional self-nesting. Meanwhile, the prior patent has some defects for protecting the slope soil of the bank slope, namely the non-upstream face is seriously scoured.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a three-dimensional self-nested beach ecological guard member which can be combined at will, is used for forming a straight or bent beach revetment, can be used for increasing vegetation distribution areas of a shoreside at different water level elevations, can resist against wind, waves formed by ships and the like to scour upstream faces, and enhances the stability of river banks.
A three-dimensional self-nesting beach ecological guard component comprises a main body plate, a side plate formed by extending outwards from one side of the main body plate, an embedded plate formed by extending outwards from the other side of the main body plate, and an inserted plate formed by extending vertically downwards from the lower end of the main body plate, wherein an embedded opening is formed in the middle of the side plate inwards and transversely from the end part, the shape and size of the embedded plate correspond to those of the embedded opening of the side plate, and the embedded plate of one component and the embedded opening of the other component form a transverse self-nesting structure; the back of main part board is parallel to each other the interval and is equipped with first backup pad and second backup pad, first backup pad and second backup pad correspond to be equipped with and supply to insert the board male slot, and the board that inserts of one of them component forms vertical self-embedding structure with the slot of another component, and the main part board of one of them component after inserting the board and inserting the slot, first backup pad, second backup pad and the board that inserts of another component enclose and establish the hollow tetrahedron filling structure who is used for planting the plant.
Furthermore, the member material is made of concrete material.
Furthermore, the tail end of the embedding opening is provided with an inward-concave buckling hole, and the front end of the embedding plate is correspondingly provided with an outward-convex hasp which can be clamped into the buckling hole.
Furthermore, the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are correspondingly provided with at least two slots.
Furthermore, the included angle between the main body plate, the side plate and the embedded plate is 180 degrees.
Furthermore, the included angle between the main body plate, the side plate and the embedded plate is less than 10 degrees.
The invention designs a member with a three-dimensional self-nesting structure, so that the embedding plates and the embedding ports of the side wings at two ends are of a complementary structure and are used for transverse nesting, the first support plate and the second support plate at the back of the lower inserting plate and the main body plate form longitudinal nesting, and a hollow four-side structure is formed at the upper layer and the lower layer and is used for filling soil and planting vegetation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of the three-dimensional self-nested beach ecological guard member of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembled two components of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the two members in a transverse configuration;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the present invention after transverse and longitudinal mating of a plurality of members;
fig. 5 is a side view of a bank slope constructed from a plurality of components of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-main part board, 2-curb plate, 3-embedding mouth, 4-embedding board, 5-inserting board, 6-first backup pad, 7-second backup pad, 8-slot, 9-knot hole, 10-hasp, 11-plant.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the three-dimensional self-nesting beach ecological protection member according to the present invention is shown, wherein the member is made of all concrete materials under the conditions of strength and hardness, so as to facilitate water permeation, and the member is nested to form an ecological protection form suitable for various water level and height vegetation.
The component comprises a main body plate 1, the main body plate 1 is of a plate-shaped structure, one side of the main body plate 1 transversely extends outwards to form a side plate 2, the middle part of the side plate 2 is provided with an embedding opening 3 inwards and transversely from the end part, the other side of the main body plate 1 transversely extends outwards to form an embedding plate 4, the shape and the size of the embedding plate 4 correspond to those of the embedding opening 3 of the side plate 2, the embedding plate 4 can be just embedded into the embedding opening 3 (the shape of the embedding plate 4 is complementary to that of the embedding opening 3), namely, the embedding plate 4 of one component A and the embedding opening 3 of the other component B form a transverse self-embedding structure (as shown in figures 2 and 3), the embedding plate 4 and the embedding opening 3 can be designed into an occlusion structure, and the embedding plate 4 and the embedding opening 3 are tightly matched to form a stable structure. Referring to fig. 3, the end of the insertion opening 3 is provided with an inward-recessed fastening hole 9, the front end of the insertion plate 4 is correspondingly provided with an outward-protruding fastener 10 capable of being fastened in the fastening hole 9, and the thickness of the side plate 2 is not less than 5cm. The width of the buckle 10 can be set as desired, up to the width of the insert plate 4.
The lower end of the main body plate 1 extends vertically downwards to form an insertion plate 5, the back of the main body plate 1 is provided with a first support plate 6 and a second support plate 7 in parallel at intervals, the first support plate 6 and the second support plate 7 are respectively positioned at two ends of the main body plate 1, the outer ends of the positions close to the first support plate 6 and the second support plate 7 are correspondingly provided with slots 8 into which the insertion plate 5 can be inserted, the transverse width of the insertion plate 5 is close to the distance between the first support plate 6 and the second support plate 7, the vertical height of the first support plate 6 and the second support plate 7 is close to the vertical length of the slots 8, namely the insertion plate 5 of one component and the slots 8 of the other component form a longitudinal self-embedding structure, the insertion plate 5 can be inserted into the slots 8 to form a stable structure, and the hollow tetrahedral filling structure (as shown in fig. 4) is surrounded by the main body plate 1 of one component B, the first support plate 6, the second support plate 7 and the insertion plate 5 of the other component C for planting plants. A plurality of slots 8 can be formed in the first supporting plate 6 and the second supporting plate 7, the positions of the slots 8 can be set as required, and longitudinal flexible nesting is convenient to adjust.
In specific implementation, referring to fig. 4 in combination, the insertion plate 4 of the component B is inserted into the insertion opening 3 of the component a to achieve transverse nesting, and then the insertion plate 5 of the component C is inserted into the insertion grooves 8 of the first support plate 6 and the second support plate 7 of the component a to achieve longitudinal nesting, so that the main body plate 1, the first support plate 6, the second support plate 7 of the component a and the insertion plate 5 of the component C enclose a hollow tetrahedral filling structure, and plants 11 can be planted after filling. The plurality of components form the stepped ecological beach revetment shown in fig. 5 after being transversely nested and longitudinally nested, the upstream surface of the beach is a solid surface of building blocks, the shoal is resistant to impact, free nesting can be realized vertically, the vegetation planting area is increased, and vegetation growth of different water levels of the beach is realized.
In the above embodiment, the included angle between the main body plate 1, the side plate 2 and the embedded plate 4 is 180 degrees, which is mainly used for forming the step-type ecological bank protection structure, and as for the slope-type bank protection structure to be formed, the included angle between the main body plate 1, the side plate 2 and the embedded plate 4 can be set to be less than 10 degrees, and other regions are the same as those in the above embodiment, that is, the included angle is set to be 180 degrees, and the main body plate 1, the side plate 2 and the embedded plate 4 are set to be less than 10 degrees
The invention has simple structure, is convenient to manufacture and use, can realize simple three-dimensional nesting in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, can realize flexible nesting in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, is convenient to simply realize different stepped and slope-type forms, and is suitable for the design and construction of bank slopes with different slopes.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional self-nesting type beach ecological guard component which characterized in that: the self-embedding type self-embedding structure comprises a main body plate (1), a side plate (2) formed by extending outwards from one side of the main body plate (1), an embedding plate (4) formed by extending outwards from the other side of the main body plate (1), and an inserting plate (5) formed by extending vertically downwards from the lower end of the main body plate (1), wherein an embedding opening (3) is formed in the middle of the side plate (2) from the end part inwards in a transverse mode, the shape and size of the embedding plate (4) correspond to the embedding opening (3) of the side plate (2), and the embedding plate (4) of one component and the embedding opening (3) of the other component form a transverse self-embedding structure; the back of main part board (1) is parallel to each other the interval and is equipped with first backup pad (6) and second backup pad (7), first backup pad (6) and second backup pad (7) correspond and are equipped with slot (8) that can supply to insert board (5) and insert, and the board (5) of inserting of one of them component forms vertical self-embedding structure with slot (8) of another component, inserts main part board (1), first backup pad (6), second backup pad (7) of one of them component behind board (5) insert slot (8) and encloses with the board (5) of inserting of another component and establishes into the hollow tetrahedron fill out soil structure that is used for planting the plant.
2. The three-dimensional self-nesting beach ecological guard member as recited in claim 1, wherein: the member material is made of concrete material.
3. The three-dimensional self-nesting beach ecological guard member of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the tail end of the embedding opening (3) is provided with an inward-concave buckling hole (9), and the front end of the embedding plate (4) is correspondingly provided with an outward-convex hasp (10) which can be clamped into the buckling hole (9).
4. The three-dimensional self-nesting beach ecological guard member of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the first supporting plate (6) and the second supporting plate (7) are correspondingly provided with at least two slots (8).
5. The three-dimensional self-nesting beach ecological guard member of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the included angles of the main body plate (1), the side plate (2) and the embedded plate (4) are 180 degrees.
6. The three-dimensional self-nesting beach ecological guard member as recited in claim 1, wherein: the included angle of the main body plate (1), the side plate (2) and the embedded plate (4) is less than 10 degrees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711126429.5A CN107675678B (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | Three-dimensional self-nesting type beach ecological guard component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711126429.5A CN107675678B (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | Three-dimensional self-nesting type beach ecological guard component |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107675678A CN107675678A (en) | 2018-02-09 |
| CN107675678B true CN107675678B (en) | 2022-12-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711126429.5A Active CN107675678B (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | Three-dimensional self-nesting type beach ecological guard component |
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Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000328542A (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2000-11-28 | Toa Harbor Works Co Ltd | Vegetation type slope protecting assembly block and installation thereof |
| JP3462474B2 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2003-11-05 | 直俊 高田 | Ecosystem-friendly seawall and ecosystem seawall |
| CN101368379B (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-06-02 | 深圳市万信达环境绿化建设有限公司 | Ecological shore protection concrete member |
| CN103821107B (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2015-07-29 | 东南大学 | Casing and plate combined ecological bank protection structure |
| CN206245284U (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-06-13 | 星景生态建设投资（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of slope type ecological revetment modular structure |
| CN207436004U (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-06-01 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | A kind of 3 D stereo guards component from nested type seashore ecology |
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- 2017-11-15 CN CN201711126429.5A patent/CN107675678B/en active Active
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Inventor after: Yang Qihong Inventor after: Wang Jiasheng Inventor after: Lu Jinyou Inventor after: Chai Xiaoling Inventor after: Zhang Lin Inventor after: Zhu Kongxian Inventor after: Min Fengyang Inventor after: Zeng Kai Inventor before: Wang Jiasheng Inventor before: Yang Qihong Inventor before: Lu Jinyou Inventor before: Chai Xiaoling Inventor before: Zhang Lin Inventor before: Zhu Kongxian Inventor before: Min Fengyang Inventor before: Zeng Kai |
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