CN107675159A - Metalwork surface treatment method, metal shell and terminal - Google Patents
Metalwork surface treatment method, metal shell and terminal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107675159A CN107675159A CN201710721408.1A CN201710721408A CN107675159A CN 107675159 A CN107675159 A CN 107675159A CN 201710721408 A CN201710721408 A CN 201710721408A CN 107675159 A CN107675159 A CN 107675159A
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- Prior art keywords
- nano
- metalwork
- pore
- decorative layer
- aqueous solution
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/78—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of metalwork surface treatment method, this method comprises the following steps:Contacted using the aqueous solution of the compound including at least at least one or more in ammonia, methyl amine, hydrazine and ethylenediamine, or a surface of metalwork is formed nano-pore using laser laser carving;Apply decorative layer on a surface for the metalwork;Wherein described decorative layer at least a portion is bumped into the nano-pore.Above scheme makes a surface of metalwork form nano-pore, and then at least a portion of the decorative layer formed on the surface of metal one is bumped into nano-pore, greatly enhances the adhesion of decorating film and metal surface.The application also provides a kind of metal shell, and a kind of terminal including the shell.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of metal surface treatment technology, more particularly to a kind of metalwork surface treatment method, metal
Shell and terminal.
Background technology
With the continuous lifting of product appearance texture requirement of the user to product, portable terminal, such as mobile phone, tablet personal computer
Metal shell is used etc. more and more, in order that metal shell possesses more preferable aesthetic appearance, it will usually sprayed again on metal shell
Paint applies decorating film etc..But the adhesion between metal shell and enamelled coating or decorating film is not strong, when using one section
Between after, easily there is paint, or the phenomenon of dress film partial exfoliation.
The content of the invention
The application is mainly solving the technical problems that provide a kind of metalwork surface treatment method, metal shell and end
End, it can solve the problem that the problem of adhesion between existing metal shell and enamelled coating or decorating film is not strong.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is:A kind of metalwork surface treatment is provided
Method, this method comprise the following steps:
Contacted using the aqueous solution of the compound including at least at least one or more in ammonia, methyl amine, hydrazine and ethylenediamine,
Or a surface of metalwork is set to form nano-pore using laser laser carving;
Apply decorative layer on a surface for the metalwork;
Wherein described decorative layer at least a portion is bumped into the nano-pore.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides a kind of metal shell, the metal shell includes:
Metal level;
Form the nano-pore on the surface of metal level one;And
Being formed has the decorative layer of the nano-pore side in the metal level, and at least a portion of the decorative layer is bumped into
In the nano-pore.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides a kind of terminal, the terminal is included outside above-described metal
Shell.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Using including at least at least one or more in ammonia, methyl amine, hydrazine and ethylenediamine
The aqueous solution contact of compound, or a surface of metalwork is formed nano-pore using laser laser carving, and then to be formed
At least a portion of decorative layer on the surface of metal one can be bumped into nano-pore, greatly enhance decorating film and the knot of metal surface
With joint efforts.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the embodiment of metalwork processing method one of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention kind metalwork;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the metalwork after being handled through Fig. 1 embodiments method;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of another embodiment of metalwork processing method of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the metalwork after the present invention is handled through Fig. 4 embodiments method;
Fig. 6 is this Fig. 5 along VI-VI diagrammatic cross-sections;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of further embodiment of this invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the metalwork after the present invention is handled through Fig. 7 embodiments method;
Fig. 9 is the overlooking the structure diagram of texture layer in one embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is the overlooking the structure diagram of texture layer in another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the overlooking the structure diagram of texture layer in further embodiment of this invention;
Figure 12 is the overlooking the structure diagram of texture layer in yet another embodiment of the invention;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of terminal one of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to preferably illustrate the application, elaborated by the following examples with reference to accompanying drawing.
Refering to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the application metalwork 10 includes a surface 12 and another surface 14, the treated gold in a surface 12
Belonging to part 10 can be as the appearance member of any one end product.In the present embodiment, this method comprises the following steps:
S101:Using the aqueous solution of the compound including at least at least one or more in ammonia, methyl amine, hydrazine and ethylenediamine
Contact, or a surface 12 of metalwork 10 is formed nano-pore 122 using laser laser carving.
A surface 12 and the chemical combination including at least at least one or more in ammonia, methyl amine, hydrazine and ethylenediamine of metalwork 10
In the aqueous solution contact process of thing, the aqueous solution has trickle corrosiveness to the surface 12 of metal one, can be connect in metalwork 10
The surface 12 for touching the aqueous solution forms multiple nano-pores 122.In another embodiment, can also be by laser laser carving in metal
One surface 12 of part 10 forms nano-pore 122.The process principle of laser laser carving is one that metalwork 10 is acted on by laser beam
Surface 12, the material for making to be formed the opening position of nano-pore 122 absorbs laser energy and vaporization, so as to form nano-pore
122, it is not necessary to carried out by the contact with material.Specifically, metalwork 10 can be aluminium alloy, or almag, or
Other alloy materials of person.
S102:Decorative layer 20 is formed on a surface 12 of metalwork 10.
Referring to Fig. 3, formed in metalwork 10 on the surface of nano-pore 122 and formed a decorative layer 20.Specific decoration
Layer 20 is enamelled coating, optical thin film or decorating film etc..Due to being thick with multiple nano-pores 122 on a surface 12 of metalwork 10,
Therefore at least a portion 22 of decorative layer 20 can be penetrated into nano-pore 122, so as to snap tight against in nano-pore 122, Jin Er great
Adhesion between big enhancing decorative layer 20 and metalwork 10.Avoid the occurrence of paint, or decorating film/optical thin film partial exfoliation
Phenomenon.
Alternatively, decorative layer 20 can be formed on a surface 12 of metalwork 10 by Shooting Technique through being projected in film.Using
The mode projected in film, material is formed has an impulse force when 10 1 surface 12 of metalwork, it is easier into nano-pore 122
In.
During other are implemented, alternatively, enamelled coating can be also formed on a surface 12 of metalwork 10 by the way of spraying.
During other are implemented, alternatively, decorating film can also pass through thermal transfer, either pressure transfer or water transfer, Huo Zhesan
Dimension surface, which is banded, forms decorating film on a surface 12 of metalwork 10.Decorating film, which is one layer, has color and/or pattern
Film, it is further to metalwork 10 to be modified, lift aesthetic feeling.
In other embodiment, alternatively, optical thin film can also use method physically or chemically in a table of metalwork 10
The dielectric film of layer of transparent, or plating layer of metal film are plated on face 12.Optical thin film is the uniform and thin medium of a layer thickness
Be attached to a surface 12 of metalwork 120, so can by the reflecting of optical thin film, (roll over) thoroughly and the characteristic such as penetrate and polarize, change
The transmission and reflection characteristic on the kind surface 12 of metalwork 10 1, makes the metallic luster of metalwork 10 further be lifted.
Referring to the schematic flow sheet that Fig. 4 is another embodiment of the application, in combination with Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, this method includes following
Step:
S201:Corrode to form multiple accommodating holes by strong acid solution and/or strong base solution on a surface 12 of metalwork 10
124。
Specifically, film can be distributed on a surface of metalwork 10 to block not by way of film exposure
The part of accommodating hole 124 is formed, and the position for preparing to be formed accommodating hole 124 is exposed, makes exposed position and strong acid molten
Liquid and/or strong base solution contact and then form multiple accommodating holes 124.
It should be understood that in order that the metalwork after processing has more preferable texture, can be with before step S201 is performed
Including alkali cleaning, neutralization and washing.Alternatively, alkali cleaning be with sodium hydroxide solution slough the surface 12 of metalwork 10 1 grease,
Natural oxide film, burr and impurity.Specific condition is sodium hydroxide:50~70g/L, temperature:50~70 DEG C, the time:0.5~
2min.Neutralization is to neutralize the remaining alkali lye of previous step using acid solution and remove workpiece surface black film, and alternatively, acid solution can be with
It is nitric acid+chromic anhydride 200~300ml/L of solution, temperature:Room temperature, time:Untill being moved back only depending on black film (normal 5-10S).Wash to be pure
Washing, it can specifically be cleaned with immersion ultrasonic wave, water under high pressure shower can also be used, it is therefore an objective to the surface before removal after process
Residue, water temperature are 50-80 degrees Celsius.
S202:Using the aqueous solution of the compound including at least at least one or more in ammonia, methyl amine, hydrazine and ethylenediamine
Contact, or a surface 12 of metalwork 10 is formed nano-pore 122 using laser laser carving.
This consistent with the step S101 in a upper embodiment of this step does not repeat.Referring to Fig. 6, it is possible to understand that, nanometer
Hole 122 is formed on the inwall for setting accommodating hole 124 is enclosed.I.e. accommodating hole 124 is interconnected with nano-pore 122, and accommodating hole 124 is remote
More than the size of nano-pore 122, i.e., multiple nano-pores 122 are distributed on the inwall of one accommodating hole 124.Wherein in step s 201
The position protected by film also forms nano-pore 122.In other embodiments, if only allowing accommodating hole 124 with including ammonia, first
The aqueous solution contact of the compound of at least one or more in base amine, hydrazine and ethylenediamine, then only form in the inwall of accommodating hole 124
Nano-pore 122.It can then determine which position to form nano-pore 122 at according to demand for laser laser carving.
It should be understood that in order to preferably form nano-pore 122 on the inwall of accommodating hole 124, it is necessary to by step S201
In remain in strong acid in accommodating hole 124 or highly basic washes.It can be specifically repeatedly common washing.Or pickling is carried out,
Either alkali cleaning is to neutralize the strong acid or highly basic that remain in accommodating hole.Certainly multiple water can also be carried out after being neutralized
Wash.
Further, can be in step in an embodiment in order that decorative layer 20 can be preferably engaged in nano-pore 122
Cleaning is not done after S202, or only does cleaning somewhat, is at least wrapped with being remained in accommodating hole 124 and nano-pore 122
Include the aqueous solution of the compound of at least one or more in ammonia, methyl amine, hydrazine and ethylenediamine.On the basis of the aqueous solution has been remained,
At least a portion of decorative layer 20 chemically reacts the aqueous solution with residual, further enhances decorative layer 20 and metalwork 10
The adhesion on one surface 12.
S203:Decorative layer 20 is formed on a surface 12 of metalwork 10.This step and the step in a upper embodiment
Consistent this of S202 does not repeat.
Referring to the schematic flow sheet that Fig. 7 is this method in another embodiment, in combination with Fig. 8-Figure 12, this method includes
Following steps:
S301:Texture layer 30 is made on a surface 12 of metalwork 10, to form textured pattern 32.
The formation of textured pattern 32 can further improve the aesthetic appearance of metalwork.Alternatively, can be exposed by the film
Or laser engraving makes texture layer 30 on a surface 12 of metalwork, to form textured pattern 32.
Specifically, textured pattern 32 can be any pattern designed according to user's request.For example, reality as shown in Figure 9
Apply in example, the textured pattern 32 in texture layer 30 includes multiple rhombuses and triangle, and the interior further bag of rhombus and triangle
Include the circular arc projection 32 that a plurality of concentric circles is set and the groove formed between each projection.
Referring to Figure 10, in another embodiment, texture layer 30a textured patterns 32a includes multiple first quadrangles 36 and more
Individual second quadrangle 34, the area of the first quadrangle 36 are less than the area of the second quadrangle 34, and the quantity of the first quadrangle 36
More than the quantity of the second quadrangle 34.In the embodiment one second quadrangle 36 is cased among every one second quadrangle 34.At it
In his embodiment, the quantity of the first quadrangle 36 and the second quadrangle 34, and position relationship can change according to demand, shape
It can also be pentagon, triangle, or ellipse etc., be not specifically limited here.
Referring to Figure 11, in another embodiment, texture layer 30b textured pattern 32b increase successively including multigroup area and
The toroidal cavity 37 being mutually arranged.Can also be the groove of other shapes in other embodiments, or it is polytype recessed
Groove is mutually combined distribution, is not specifically limited here.
Referring to Figure 12, in another embodiment, texture layer 30c pattern 32c includes multiple quadrangles 31, and every 1
Include the vertical element projection 33 and 35 of two groups of settings that intersect in side shape 31, the vertical element projection 33 or 35 in every group is mutual
It is parallel.It can also be by the combination of the raised other forms of vertical element in other embodiments, not limit here.
S302:Using the aqueous solution of the compound including at least at least one or more in ammonia, methyl amine, hydrazine and ethylenediamine
Contact, or a surface 12 of metalwork 10 is formed nano-pore 122 using laser laser carving.
The step is consistent with the step S101 or S202 in other implementations, and this is not repeated.It should be noted that the nanometer
Hole 122 is formed on textured pattern 32.
S303:Decorative layer 20 is formed on a surface 12 of metalwork 10.
It is noted that in other embodiments, can also be formed on the surface 12 of metalwork 10 1 accommodating hole 124 it
Afterwards, texture layer 30 is initially formed, is then to form nano-pore 122 on the inwall of accommodating hole 124 and texture layer 30, finally metalwork again
The outermost layer on 10 1 surfaces 12 forms decorative layer 20.
Present invention also provides a kind of metal shell, the metal shell includes metal level 40, formed in the table of metal level 40 1
The nano-pore 122 in face and the decorative layer 20 that there is the side of nano-pore 122 in metal level 40 is formed, at least one of decorative layer 20
Divide and be bumped into nano-pore 122.It should be noted that metal level 40 described here and the metalwork 10 described in above example
Structure is the same, is set the difference is that the overall size thickness of metal level 40 adapts to terminal.
In another embodiment, the surface of metal level 40 1 has multiple accommodating holes 124, and at least part nano-pore 122 is formed
On the inwall for setting accommodating hole 124 is enclosed.
In another embodiment, the metal shell also includes forming the texture layer 30 on a surface of metal level 40, nano-pore
Formed on texture layer 30.The textured pattern 32 having in texture layer 30 is consistent with described by above method embodiment, and this is not
Repeat.
In another embodiment, the metal shell includes being formed accommodating hole 124 on the surface of metal level 40 1, texture layer 30,
Formed and nano-pore 122 is formed on the inwall of accommodating hole 124 and texture layer 30, and form the outermost layer on the surface of metal level 40 1
Decorative layer 20.
The structure of metal shell described by the above embodiment and the metalwork knot described by above method embodiment
Structure is consistent, and this is not repeated.
The application also provides a kind of terminal 300, and the terminal 300 includes the metal shell described by above example.It is optional
, the terminal 300 can be specifically mobile phone, IPad, Intelligent worn device, digital audio & video players, electronic reader, hand
Hold game machine and vehicle electronic device, digital camera, printer and flash disk etc..
Embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other correlations
Technical field, it is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of metalwork surface treatment method, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps:
Contacted using the aqueous solution of the compound including at least at least one or more in ammonia, methyl amine, hydrazine and ethylenediamine, or
The surface for making metalwork using laser laser carving forms nano-pore;
Decorative layer is formed on a surface for the metalwork;
Wherein described decorative layer at least a portion is bumped into the nano-pore.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise at least ammonia, methyl amine, hydrazine and second two in described use
The aqueous solution contact of the compound of at least one or more in amine, or form a surface of metalwork using laser laser carving and receive
Also include before the step of metre hole:
Texture layer is made on a surface, to form textured pattern.
3. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that it is described to make texture layer on a surface, to be formed
The step of textured pattern, includes:
Texture layer is made on a surface by film exposure or laser engraving, to form textured pattern.
4. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described use comprises at least ammonia, methyl amine, hydrazine and ethylenediamine
In at least one or more compound the aqueous solution contact, or using laser laser carving make metalwork a surface formed nanometer
Also include before the step of hole:
Corrode to form multiple accommodating holes by strong acid solution and/or strong base solution on a surface for the metalwork;
Wherein, at least partly described nano-pore is formed on the inwall for setting the accommodating hole is enclosed.
5. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described use comprises at least ammonia, methyl amine, hydrazine and ethylenediamine
In at least one or more compound the aqueous solution contact make metalwork a surface formed nano-pore the step of include:
Metal is made using the aqueous solution contact of the compound including at least at least one or more in ammonia, methyl amine, hydrazine and ethylenediamine
One surface of part forms nano-pore, and retains the aqueous solution in the nano-pore;
At least part material of the wherein described aqueous solution and the decorative layer chemically reacts, and the decorative layer is anchored at institute
State in nano-void.
6. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described to apply decoration on a surface for the metalwork
The step of layer, includes:
Decorative layer is applied on a surface for the metalwork through being projected in film by Shooting Technique.
7. a kind of metal shell, it is characterised in that the metal shell includes:
Metal level;
Form the nano-pore on the surface of metal level one;And
Being formed has the decorative layer of the nano-pore side in the metal level, and at least a portion of the decorative layer is bumped into described
In nano-pore.
8. metal shell according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the surface of metal level one has multiple accommodating holes,
And at least partly described nano-pore is formed on the inwall for setting the accommodating hole is enclosed.
9. metal shell according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the metal shell also includes:
The texture layer on a surface for the metal level is formed, the nano-pore is formed on the texture layer.
10. a kind of terminal, it is characterised in that including the metal shell described in claim any one of 7-9.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710721408.1A CN107675159A (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | Metalwork surface treatment method, metal shell and terminal |
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CN201710721408.1A CN107675159A (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | Metalwork surface treatment method, metal shell and terminal |
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CN104320931A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-01-28 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Electronic device and method for manufacturing shell of electronic device |
CN104619141A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-13 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | Housing, manufacture method thereof and electronic device comprising same |
CN104640391A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-20 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Metal shell, mobile terminal and manufacturing method |
CN105269255A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-27 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | Shell, manufacturing method of shell, and electronic device with shell |
CN106856527A (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-06-16 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Shell for terminal and preparation method thereof, terminal |
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2017
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CN105269255A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-27 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | Shell, manufacturing method of shell, and electronic device with shell |
CN104320931A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-01-28 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Electronic device and method for manufacturing shell of electronic device |
CN104619141A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-13 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | Housing, manufacture method thereof and electronic device comprising same |
CN104640391A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-20 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Metal shell, mobile terminal and manufacturing method |
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