CN107673869A - Nutrient composition for promoting crop growth - Google Patents

Nutrient composition for promoting crop growth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107673869A
CN107673869A CN201711073766.2A CN201711073766A CN107673869A CN 107673869 A CN107673869 A CN 107673869A CN 201711073766 A CN201711073766 A CN 201711073766A CN 107673869 A CN107673869 A CN 107673869A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nutrient composition
urea
glycerine
crop growth
foliar fertilizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711073766.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卯志华
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Changsha Qiudianbing Information Technology Co ltd
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Changsha Qiudianbing Information Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201711073766.2A priority Critical patent/CN107673869A/en
Publication of CN107673869A publication Critical patent/CN107673869A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a nutrient composition for promoting crop growth, which is a foliar fertilizer and comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 6-8% of urea, 0.2-0.5% of monopotassium phosphate, 0.05-0.2% of borax, 1-1.6% of pullulan, 0.5-0.8% of glycerol and the balance of water. The nutrient composition is sprayed in one month after the apples are harvested and before the apples fall off, so that the aging of the leaves of the apple trees can be delayed, the nutrient backflow of the leaves is promoted, and the yield of the apples in the next year is increased. Meanwhile, the nutrient composition can contain fertilizers such as urea with higher concentration, can reduce the spraying times, and basically cannot damage the leaves of the apple trees.

Description

A kind of nutrient composition for promoting crop growth
Technical field
It is particularly a kind of to be used for after apple harvesting the present invention relates to a kind of nutrient composition for promoting crop growth The foliar fertilizer containing high concentration nutritional composition used before to fallen leaves, the foliar fertilizer will not cause foliage injury substantially.
Background technology
Foliar fertilizer be crops absorb nutrient an effective way, it has also become important high-yield culturing control measures it One.Compared with soil application, foliar fertilizer has that Nutrient Absorption is fast, dosage is few, plant recovery of nutrient is high, the spy such as light to soil pollution Point.
Urea, also known as phosphoamide, it is current nitrogen content highest nitrogenous fertilizer.Inside all nitrogenous fertilizer, urea is optimal Foliar fertilizer, sprays urea, and the quantity and speed of crops synthetic protein are above other nitrogenous fertilizer.
For apple tree, 3-5 0.5-2% urea liquid is continuously sprayed to before falling leaves after harvesting, blade can be delayed Aging, promote leaf nutrient backflow and nutrient storage, by such fertilizer treatment, before fallen leaves, in blade about more than The 80% nutrient tree body that can flow back is in store, and can significantly improve trophic level of the tree body in the coming year, promotes fruit tree growth, carries High apple production.When the apple tree after to harvesting sprays urea foliar fertilizer, nutrient enter blade speed and quantity with solution The increase of concentration and increase.If urea concentration is too low, when spraying every time the nutrient quantity of apple tree Foliage Absorption compared with Number is sprayed, it is necessary to increase to be limited, the number of usual foliage dressing should not be typically less than 3 times, if concentration is relatively low, be applied fertilizer Number is also more, and when large area produces, this obviously can increase the amount of labour and cost of labor.Generally when spraying, general Concentration 0.5%-1% urea water is once sprayed, the urea water that second of spray concentration is 1%-2% after 7 days, after 7 days The urea water that third time spray concentration is 1.5%-2%, hereafter can depending on the circumstances or the needs of the situation continue to spray.
Lifting urea concentration can reduce the number sprayed, cost of labor be reduced, still, if urea concentration mistake Greatly, then blade can be burnt out, can also poison plant, effect is run counter to desire.Can also contain in usual foliar fertilizer potassium dihydrogen phosphate etc. its His nutritional ingredient, if concentration is higher, will also result in blade injury.
At present, on using urea foliar fertilizer come promote crop leaf nutrient flow back, promote the research of plant growth more, But on how to reduce foliar fertilizer using when foliage injury caused by excessive concentration research be not also a lot.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of nutrient composition for promoting crop growth, described crops are specific For apple tree, described nutrient composition, which can carry, delays apple tree leaf senile, promotes leaf nutrient backflow, improves the coming year Apple production.Meanwhile in nutrient composition of the present invention can the nutrient such as the urea containing higher concentration, subtract Number is sprayed less, but substantially the blade of apple tree will not be caused to damage.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes following technical scheme:
A kind of nutrient composition for promoting crop growth, the nutrient composition is foliar fertilizer, and it includes as follows The component of percentage by weight:Urea 6-8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.5%, borax 0.05-0.2%, pulullan polysaccharide 1%- 1.6%th, glycerine 0.5%-0.8%, surplus are water.
Preferably, nutrient composition of the present invention is used to after apple harvests to the previous moon of falling leaves spray.
Preferably, the content of the biuret in the urea is no more than 2%.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the pulullan polysaccharide and glycerine is 2:1.
Preferably, it is foliar fertilizer that the present invention, which states nutrient composition, and it includes following component:Urea 6%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2%th, borax 0.05%, pulullan polysaccharide 1%, glycerine 0.5%, surplus are water, and described nutrient composition is used for apple To spraying in the previous moon of falling leaves after harvesting.
Preferably, the nutrient composition is foliar fertilizer, and it includes following component:Urea 7%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4%th, borax 0.1%, pulullan polysaccharide 1.4%, glycerine 0.7%, surplus are water, and described nutrient composition is used for apple To spraying in the previous moon of falling leaves after harvesting.
Preferably, the nutrient composition is foliar fertilizer, and it includes following component:Urea 8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5%th, borax 0.2%, pulullan polysaccharide 1.6%, glycerine 0.8%, surplus are water, and described nutrient composition is used for apple To spraying in the previous moon of falling leaves after harvesting.
A kind of nutrient composition for promoting crop growth of the present invention is prepared as follows, first by weight Amount proportioning weighs each raw material, is then added to the water pulullan polysaccharide, stirring and dissolving, adds other raw materials, stirring and dissolving is .
The present invention has the advantages that:
1st, glycerine is added in foliar fertilizer, makes the tackness of foliar fertilizer strengthen, can be adhered well on blade, Residence time length on blade, effectively improves soak time of the blade to nutrient in foliar fertilizer, lifts assimilation effect.
2nd, using the film forming characteristics of pulullan polysaccharide, while glycerine can increase the porosity of pulullan polysaccharide film, when general Shandong orchid polysaccharide is with glycerine according to 2:During 1 proportioning, one layer of film with certain hole can be formed in blade surface, work as foliar fertilizer After spraying application on blade face, the film nutriments such as urea and blade surface can be carried out it is a certain degree of isolate, reduce The direct contact surface of urea and blade surface accumulates, and is damaged to caused by blade so as to reduce high concentration urea, meanwhile, film table Hole existing for face can allow for urea and other nutritional ingredients by so as to being absorbed by blade.In addition, glycerine have compared with Good moisture retention and hygroscopicity, after Foliar Spraying to blade, moisture state can be kept for a long time, can mitigate moisture steaming Blade injury caused by the concentration of urea caused by hair and potassium dihydrogen phosphate raises.
3rd, foliar fertilizer of the invention can make the apple production lifting 25% or so in the coming year, and, it is only necessary to spray once i.e. Can, it can effectively reduce the amount of labour of orchard worker.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Urea 6%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2%, borax 0.05%, pulullan polysaccharide 1%, glycerine 0.5%, surplus are water, To spraying in the previous moon of falling leaves after being harvested for apple.
Embodiment 2
Urea 7%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4%, borax 0.1%, pulullan polysaccharide 1.4%, glycerine 0.7%, surplus are water, To spraying in the previous moon of falling leaves after being harvested for apple.
Embodiment 3
Urea 8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5%, borax 0.2%, pulullan polysaccharide 1.6%, glycerine 0.8%, surplus are water, To spraying in the previous moon of falling leaves after being harvested for apple.
Experimental method
1st, influence during Foliar Spraying to foliage injury
In the previous moon of falling leaves, to apple tree spray foliar fertilizer, observation blade injury situation, use after spraying 1 time, one week when entering the winter Leaf area measuring instrument determines foliage injury area and total leaf area, the results are shown in Table 1.
Experiment is divided into 8 groups:
1st group:Urea 6%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2%, borax 0.05%, surplus are water.
2nd group:Urea 6%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2%, borax 0.05%, pulullan polysaccharide 1%, glycerine 0.5%, surplus For water.
3rd group:Urea 7%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4%, borax 0.1%, surplus are water.
4th group:Urea 7%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4%, borax 0.1%, pulullan polysaccharide 1.4%, glycerine 0.7% are remaining Measure as water.
5th group:Urea 8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5%, borax 0.2%, surplus are water.
6th group:Urea 8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5%, borax 0.2%, pulullan polysaccharide 1.6%, glycerine 0.8% are remaining Measure as water.
7th group:Urea 8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5%, borax 0.2%, pulullan polysaccharide 1.6%, glycerine 1.0% are remaining Measure as water.
8th group:Urea 8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5%, borax 0.2%, pulullan polysaccharide 1.6%, glycerine 1.2% are remaining Measure as water.
Influence of the composition to foliage injury in the foliar fertilizer of table 1
Urea concentration (%) Protective agent Damaged area accounts for total leaf area ratio (%)
1 6 Nothing 13.7
2 6 Pulullan polysaccharide 1%+ glycerine 0.5% 0
3 7 Nothing 26.9
4 7 Pulullan polysaccharide 1.4%+ glycerine 0.7% 0.6
5 8 Nothing 46.3
6 8 Pulullan polysaccharide 1.6%+ glycerine 0.8% 1.2
7 8 Pulullan polysaccharide 1.6%+ glycerine 1.0% 3.6
8 8 Pulullan polysaccharide 1.6%+ glycerine 1.2% 6.0
Found during experiment, use pulullan polysaccharide and glycerine (2:1) when being used as protective agent, have to blade preferable Protecting effect, after the ratio for increasing glycerine, protecting effect decreases, and reason may is that the rise of glycerol concentration increases The hole of pulullan polysaccharide film, after the concentration for reducing Propiram, film-formation result is less desirable, can equally reduce protection effect Fruit.When glycerine ratio reduce when, adhesion of the foliar fertilizer on blade face is less desirable, in general, pulullan polysaccharide with it is sweet The ratio of oil is 2:Effect is ideal when 1.
2nd, manure trial
The a piece of orchard of age of tree identical is divided into three regions, respectively according to blank group, comparative example group and test example group Handled, determine the average product of every fruit tree of Second Year, the results are shown in Table 2.
Blank group:Do not spray foliar fertilizer.
Comparative example:
In the previous moon of falling leaves when entering the winter, every 7 days, foliar fertilizer is sprayed, is sprayed 3 times.
1st time:Urea concentration is 1%;
2nd time:Urea concentration is 2%;
3rd time:Urea concentration is 2%;
Test example:
The 6th group in 1 of foliar fertilizer is tested in the previous moon of falling leaves, spray when entering the winter, is sprayed 1 time.
Influence of the Foliar Spraying situation of table 2 to coming year apple production
Group Yield (kg/)
Blank 35
Comparative example 42
Test example 44
As can be seen here, the foliar fertilizer of the present invention is sprayed, the apple production in the coming year can be improved, also, lift the dense of chemical fertilizer After degree, it is only necessary to which preferable effect can once be obtained by spraying, and not only improve yield, decrease the amount of labour.
Above content is only citing made for the present invention and explanation, and affiliated those skilled in the art are to being retouched The specific embodiment stated is made various modifications or supplement or substituted using similar mode, without departing from invention or super More scope defined in the claims, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. nutrient composition for promoting crop growth, it is characterised in that the nutrient composition is foliar fertilizer, its Include the component of following percentage by weight:Urea 6-8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.5%, borax 0.05-0.2%, Propiram Polysaccharide 1%-1.6%, glycerine 0.5%-0.8%, surplus are water.
  2. A kind of 2. nutrient composition for promoting crop growth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the nutrient Composition is foliar fertilizer, and it includes following component:Urea 6%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2%, borax 0.05%, pulullan polysaccharide 1%, glycerine 0.5%, surplus is water.
  3. A kind of 3. nutrient composition for promoting crop growth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the nutrient Composition is foliar fertilizer, and it includes following component:Urea 7%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4%, borax 0.1%, pulullan polysaccharide 1.4%, glycerine 0.7%, surplus is water.
  4. A kind of 4. nutrient composition for promoting crop growth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the nutrient Composition is foliar fertilizer, and it includes following component:Urea 8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5%, borax 0.2%, pulullan polysaccharide 1.6%, glycerine 0.8%, surplus is water.
  5. A kind of 5. nutrient composition of promotion crop growth as described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that institute The nutrient composition stated is used to after apple harvests to the previous moon of falling leaves spray.
  6. 6. the nutrient composition of a kind of promotion crop growth as described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that excellent Selection of land, the mass ratio of the pulullan polysaccharide and glycerine is 2:1.
  7. A kind of 7. nutrient composition of promotion crop growth as described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that institute The content for stating the biuret in urea is no more than 2%.
CN201711073766.2A 2017-11-05 2017-11-05 Nutrient composition for promoting crop growth Withdrawn CN107673869A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007217259A (en) * 2006-02-20 2007-08-30 Tac Hasegawa:Kk Foliar spraying agent
CN104291922A (en) * 2013-07-16 2015-01-21 天津市蓟县心连心果树种植专业合作社 Foliar top-dress fertilizer used for improving pear tree fruit setting rate, and preparation method thereof
CN107082694A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-08-22 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 It is a kind of suitable for the foliar fertilizer NMF of cotton and application

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007217259A (en) * 2006-02-20 2007-08-30 Tac Hasegawa:Kk Foliar spraying agent
CN104291922A (en) * 2013-07-16 2015-01-21 天津市蓟县心连心果树种植专业合作社 Foliar top-dress fertilizer used for improving pear tree fruit setting rate, and preparation method thereof
CN107082694A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-08-22 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 It is a kind of suitable for the foliar fertilizer NMF of cotton and application

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
侯红萍: "《发酵食品工艺学》", 31 March 2016, 中国农业大学出版社 *
刘嘉芬: "《果树施肥》", 31 December 2015, 山东科学技术出版社 *
曾骧: "《果树生理学》", 31 May 1992, 北京农业大学出版社 *
高丹丹 等: "甘油对明胶-普鲁兰多糖可食性材料性能的影响", 《食品科学》 *
鲁如坤 等: "《土壤-植物营养学原理和施肥》", 30 September 1998, 化学工业出版社 *

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