CN1076682A - Multi-effect compound fertilizer for fruit tree, flower and plant - Google Patents

Multi-effect compound fertilizer for fruit tree, flower and plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1076682A
CN1076682A CN 93105102 CN93105102A CN1076682A CN 1076682 A CN1076682 A CN 1076682A CN 93105102 CN93105102 CN 93105102 CN 93105102 A CN93105102 A CN 93105102A CN 1076682 A CN1076682 A CN 1076682A
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Prior art keywords
weight ratio
cake
compound fertilizer
fruit tree
sulfate
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CN 93105102
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Chinese (zh)
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沈玉水
付连祥
张霞
朱秀云
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沈玉水
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Priority to CN 93105102 priority Critical patent/CN1076682A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation that is used for the multifunction compound fertilizer material of fruit tree seedling and flowers.This multifunction compound fertilizer material main component is made up of organic herbal mediciment that becomes thoroughly decomposed base manure and contain the aqueous solution of iron, manganese, zinc, copper, the isoionic chemical substance of calcium and have a sterilizing pesticide disease and insect resistance function.
This fertilizer has strong, the long fertilizers period of fertility, and the characteristics of sterilizing pesticide disease and insect resistance do not produce maggot fly, polluted air not during use, and to the person poultry harmless, its raw material sources are convenient, low price, and economic benefit and social benefit are all good.

Description

Multi-effect compound fertilizer for fruit tree, flower and plant
The invention belongs to the preparation of the fertilizer of fruit tree seedling and flowers.
The cultivation fruit tree can be built up the family fortunes, and grows flower and not only can beautify the environment, and high economic benefit is also arranged.
Fertilizer is flowers, plants and trees growth " grain "., be used for the fertilizer of fruit tree seedling and flowers at present at home and abroad, majority is a fertilizer, or single chemistry is fertile, these fertilizer, and the fertile phase is short, the fertilizer efficiency simplification.The function that does not have the sterilizing pesticide disease and insect resistance.Therefore, after using,, cause the small and weak jaundice of seedling and flowers to the later stage unsustainable momentum of fruit tree seedling and flower culture, early ageing, in addition dead.And in their vegetative period, the insect pest that very easily catches a disease in case disease and pest takes place, needs to spray chemicals and administers, and this very easily causes people and animals' poisoning again.To this, desire will be greatly developed fruit tree and flower cultivation industry, suddenly waits to develop the multifunction compound fertilizer material of a kind of fruit tree seedling and flowers.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multifunction compound fertilizer material that is used for fruit tree seedling and flowers, this fertilizer not only fertility is strong, long fertilizers period, but also have the function of sterilizing pesticide disease and insect resistance.
Key problem in technology of the present invention is the composition scope of preparation multifunction compound fertilizer material.
Major ingredient of the present invention is three parts, the one, and organic base manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, it accounts for the 80-90% of total fertile amount (weight ratio).The 2nd, contain 20% aqueous solution of iron, magnesium, manganese, zinc, copper, the isoionic chemical substance of calcium, it accounts for the 8-16% of total fertile amount (weight ratio).The 3rd, have the herbal mediciment of sterilizing pesticide effect, it accounts for the 1.5-4.0% of total fertile amount (weight ratio).
Above-mentioned organic base manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, it is to adopt the shell powder, the sawdust mixing and water adding that contain proteinic agricultural byproduct and fruit to make through fermentation, oven dry, pulverizing under normal temperature or high temperature, its composition scope (weight ratio) is:
Cottonseed cake: 8-12%, Semen Ricini cake: 6-10%,
Soybean cake: 4-7%, rapeseed cake: 9-13%,
Linseed meal: 3-6%, sesame-send cake: 2-5%,
Peanut hull meal: 20-25%, cotton seed hulls powder: 9-13%,
Sunflower seed shell powder: 10-16%, sawdust: 6-10%,
Through fermentation, oven dry, the resulting organic base manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed of pulverizing, not only fertility is big by the above-mentioned substance preparation, long fertilizers period, but also have mellow soil and the effect that strengthens the soil water-retaining capacity, thus can reach the purpose that nature is adjusted soil.
Above-mentioned 20% aqueous solution that contains iron, magnesium, manganese, zinc, copper, the isoionic chemical substance of calcium, its composition scope (weight ratio) is:
Calcium superphosphate: 90-95%
Wood carbon: 1-3%
Sal epsom: 1-3%
Calcium hydroxide: 0.8-2.5%
Salt of wormwood (or Repone K): 0.3-0.5%
Ferrous sulfate: 0.03-0.05%
Boric acid, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate are 0.005-0.008%.
Above-mentioned chemical substance is dissolved in in its deadweight water of 20%, add in the organic base manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed that makes then, this not only can increase the amino acid in organic base manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and can make phenylalanine in the amino acid composition, Isoleucine, leucine, Methionin in the process of growth of fruit tree seedling and flowers, the synthetic trace element that absorbs carries out photosynthesis, performance opposing virus function.
Above-mentioned herbal mediciment with sterilizing pesticide, its composition scope (weight ratio) is:
The root of langdu: 13-19%
Sargent gloryvine: 13-19%
Rangooncreeper Fruit: 10-17%
Li Lu: 10-17%
Rhizome of cyrtomium: 10-17%
Kusnezoff Monkshood Root: 10-17%
Fructus Bruceae: 10-17%
With above-mentioned herbal medicine boiling, obtain at last adding in the organic base manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed that makes for 0.85-1.5 times of decoction of its drug weight, can kill effectively cutworm, mole cricket, worm pupa, etc. insect, and all kinds of caterpillars such as the scale insect on may command blade face, aphid, thrips, to preventing and treating spot disease, graywall, brown spot, moire dead leaf disease, reach mould that is caused by root knot nematode disease, mashed root all has good result.
Multifunction compound fertilizer material of the present invention, adaptability is extremely strong, and to yellow sand, black sandy soil, white sand soil, red clay, alkaline soil, dead leaf soil, pond sludge soil all can be used.Its amount of application, according to the different soil series, per hundred kilograms of soil are the 3-7 kilogram with fertilizer.
It is strong that the present invention not only has fertility, the characteristics of long fertilizers period, sterilizing pesticide disease and insect resistance, and this fertilizer do not produce the maggot fly, not polluted air, to the person poultry harmless.Because it is raw material that this fertilizer adopts part fruit shell powder, this not only can turn waste into wealth, and the protection of enabling environment, is that economic benefit and social benefit tool are good.Raw material sources that the present invention adopts are convenient, low price.
The embodiment of the invention one
(1) organic base manure preparation of becoming thoroughly decomposed (kilogram unit)
Get: cottonseed cake 0.8, Semen Ricini cake 0.7, soybean cake 0.5, rapeseed cake 1.0, linseed meal 0.4, sesame-send cake 0.3, peanut hull meal 2.0, cotton seed shell powder 1.0, sunflower seed shell powder 1.2, sawdust 0.7, mixing and water adding makes 8.6 kilograms of organic base manure that become thoroughly decomposed through fermentation, oven dry, pulverizing.
(2) preparation (gram unit) of chemical solution
Get: calcium superphosphate 940, wooden carbon 25, calcium hydroxide 20, salt of wormwood 5, sal epsom 24, ferrous sulfate 0.5, boric acid 0.07, manganous sulfate 0.09, zinc sulfate 0.08, copper sulfate 0.07, ammonium molybdate 0.08 adds 20% water then, joins to such an extent that solution 1216 restrains.
(3) herbal mediciment (gram unit)
Get: the root of langdu 30, the Rangooncreeper Fruit 25, and Li Lu 25, Sargent gloryvine 30, rhizome of cyrtomium 25, Kusnezoff Monkshood Root 25, Fructus Bruceae 25, boiling gets 184 gram decoctions.
Digest 1216 at last and learn solution and 184 gram traditional Chinese herbal decoction join in 8.6 kilograms of organic base manure that become thoroughly decomposed, 10 kilograms of multifunction compound fertilizer material.
The embodiment of the invention two
(1) organic base manure preparation of becoming thoroughly decomposed (kilogram unit)
Get: cottonseed cake 0.91, Semen Ricini cake 0.68, soybean cake 0.49, rapeseed cake 0.98, linseed meal 0.39, sesame-send cake 0.29, peanut hull meal 1.9, sunflower seed shell powder 1.3, sawdust 0.6, cotton seed shell powder 1.0, mixing and water adding is through fermentation, oven dry, 8.54 kilograms of organic base manure that become thoroughly decomposed of pulverizing system.
(2) preparation (gram unit) of chemical solution
Get: calcium superphosphate 980, wooden carbon 23, calcium hydroxide 22, Repone K 5, sal epsom 24, ferrous sulfate 0.5, boric acid 0.07, manganous sulfate 0.09, zinc sulfate 0.08, copper sulfate 0.07, ammonium molybdate 0.08 adds 20% water then, joins to such an extent that solution 1264 restrains.
(3) herbal mediciment (gram unit)
Get: the root of langdu 26, the Rangooncreeper Fruit 27, and Li Lu 27, red Tie-up 28, rhizome of cyrtomium 27, Kusnezoff Monkshood Root 26, Fructus Bruceae 24, boiling gets 196 gram decoctions.
Digest 1264 at last and learn solution and 196 gram traditional Chinese herbal decoction join in 8.54 kilograms of organic base manure that become thoroughly decomposed, 10 kilograms of multifunction compound fertilizers.
Comparative Examples:
At 1 fen alkaline soil on the ground, the 3000 strain pear saplings of planting are used fertilizer of the present invention, 20 centimeters of seedling length and leafy after month, and dead 45 strains, surviving rate is 98.5%.And use on the same plot of diamines fertilizer, seedling has only 10 centimeters high and have only the 2-3 leaf after one month, the 1750-1800 strain of dying, and surviving rate has only 41.7%.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of preparation that is used for the multifunction compound fertilizer material of fruit tree seedling and flowers is characterized in that its composition scope is:
A, organic base manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed account for total fertile amount 80-90% (weight ratio), and wherein each composition scope (weight ratio) is:
Cottonseed cake: 8-12%
Semen Ricini cake: 6-10%
Soybean cake: 4-7%
Rapeseed cake: 9-13%
Linseed meal: 3-6%
Sesame-send cake: 2-5%
Peanut hull meal: 20-25%
Cotton seed hulls powder: 9-13%
Sunflower seed shell powder: 10-16%
Sawdust: 6-10%
B, contain 20% aqueous solution of iron, magnesium, manganese, zinc, copper, the isoionic chemical substance of calcium, account for total fertile amount 8-16% (weight ratio), its composition scope (weight ratio) is:
Calcium superphosphate: 90-95%
Wood carbon: 1-3%
Sal epsom: 1-3%
Calcium hydroxide: 0.8-2.5%
Salt of wormwood (or Repone K): 0.3-0.5%
Ferrous sulfate: 0.03-0.05%
Boric acid, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate are 0.005-0.008%,
C, the herbal mediciment with sterilizing pesticide disease and insect resistance account for the 1.5-4.0% (weight ratio) of total fertile amount, and its composition scope (weight ratio) is:
The root of langdu: 13-19%
Sargent gloryvine: 13-19%
Rangooncreeper Fruit: 10-17%
Li Lu: 10-17%
Rhizome of cyrtomium: 10-17%
Kusnezoff Monkshood Root: 10-17%
Fructus Bruceae: 10-17%
By the multifunction compound fertilizer material of said fruit tree seedling of claim 1 and flowers, it is characterized in that 2, behind the boiling herbal medicine, the 0.85-1.5 that required decoction amount is a drug weight doubly.
CN 93105102 1993-04-30 1993-04-30 Multi-effect compound fertilizer for fruit tree, flower and plant Pending CN1076682A (en)

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CN 93105102 CN1076682A (en) 1993-04-30 1993-04-30 Multi-effect compound fertilizer for fruit tree, flower and plant

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 93105102 CN1076682A (en) 1993-04-30 1993-04-30 Multi-effect compound fertilizer for fruit tree, flower and plant

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CN1076682A true CN1076682A (en) 1993-09-29

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102515941A (en) * 2011-11-29 2012-06-27 宁波蓝鼎电子科技有限公司 Crop fertilizer
CN102617248A (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-08-01 常熟市南洋化肥有限公司 Soil fertilizer composition
CN102643134A (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-08-22 常熟市滨江农业科技有限公司 Plant source biological organic fertilizer
CN102951961A (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-03-06 东至县海瑞达肥业有限责任公司 Special organic-inorganic composite biological pesticide-fertilizer for flowers and preparation method thereof
CN103058748A (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-04-24 东至县海瑞达肥业有限责任公司 Preparation method of compound biological pesticide fertilizer special for peach trees and compound biological pesticide fertilizer special for peach trees therefrom
CN104355804A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-02-18 苗娥 Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer for flowers and preparation method thereof
CN104788211A (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-07-22 平越 Chinese herbal medicine fertilizer for mizuna mustard
CN104892293A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-09-09 王学香 Fertilizer special for narcissus topdressing and preparation method of fertilizer
CN105016928A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-11-04 句容市同力生物科技有限公司 Special organic fertilizer for carrots and preparation method thereof
CN105061081A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-18 运城市天威生物技术有限公司 Special biological organic fertilizer for preventing and controlling meloidogyne and preparation method
CN105410043A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-03-23 内蒙古民族大学 Application of castor cake meal coarse extract in inhibition on plant pathogenic pythium
CN105557770A (en) * 2014-10-11 2016-05-11 孙武才 Chinese herbal medicinal preparation for promoting yield increase of crops and improving quality, and preparation method thereof
CN106242886A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-21 安徽徽王农业有限公司 For improving the preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine organic fertilizer of blue berry soil
CN106810390A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-06-09 北京金都园林绿化有限责任公司 Special humic acid fertilizer of Chinese rose and preparation method thereof
CN106857085A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-06-20 广州扬辰生物科技有限公司 A kind of disease prevention Nutrition Soil preparation method
CN107500954A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-12-22 徐卫东 A kind of Resistant landscape flower dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109809898A (en) * 2017-11-22 2019-05-28 丹阳市陵口镇城墅蔬菜专业合作社 Compost is used in a kind of plantation of cabbage mustard

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102515941A (en) * 2011-11-29 2012-06-27 宁波蓝鼎电子科技有限公司 Crop fertilizer
CN102617248A (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-08-01 常熟市南洋化肥有限公司 Soil fertilizer composition
CN102643134A (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-08-22 常熟市滨江农业科技有限公司 Plant source biological organic fertilizer
CN102951961A (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-03-06 东至县海瑞达肥业有限责任公司 Special organic-inorganic composite biological pesticide-fertilizer for flowers and preparation method thereof
CN103058748A (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-04-24 东至县海瑞达肥业有限责任公司 Preparation method of compound biological pesticide fertilizer special for peach trees and compound biological pesticide fertilizer special for peach trees therefrom
CN103058748B (en) * 2012-10-24 2014-07-02 东至县海瑞达肥业有限责任公司 Preparation method of compound biological pesticide fertilizer special for peach trees and compound biological pesticide fertilizer special for peach trees therefrom
CN102951961B (en) * 2012-10-24 2014-07-16 东至县海瑞达肥业有限责任公司 Special organic-inorganic composite biological pesticide-fertilizer for flowers and preparation method thereof
CN105557770A (en) * 2014-10-11 2016-05-11 孙武才 Chinese herbal medicinal preparation for promoting yield increase of crops and improving quality, and preparation method thereof
CN104355804A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-02-18 苗娥 Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer for flowers and preparation method thereof
CN104788211A (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-07-22 平越 Chinese herbal medicine fertilizer for mizuna mustard
CN104892293A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-09-09 王学香 Fertilizer special for narcissus topdressing and preparation method of fertilizer
CN105016928A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-11-04 句容市同力生物科技有限公司 Special organic fertilizer for carrots and preparation method thereof
CN105061081A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-18 运城市天威生物技术有限公司 Special biological organic fertilizer for preventing and controlling meloidogyne and preparation method
CN105410043A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-03-23 内蒙古民族大学 Application of castor cake meal coarse extract in inhibition on plant pathogenic pythium
CN105410043B (en) * 2015-12-24 2018-11-30 内蒙古民族大学 Castor bean meal crude extract is inhibiting the application in pathogenic pythium spp
CN106242886A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-21 安徽徽王农业有限公司 For improving the preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine organic fertilizer of blue berry soil
CN106857085A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-06-20 广州扬辰生物科技有限公司 A kind of disease prevention Nutrition Soil preparation method
CN106810390A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-06-09 北京金都园林绿化有限责任公司 Special humic acid fertilizer of Chinese rose and preparation method thereof
CN107500954A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-12-22 徐卫东 A kind of Resistant landscape flower dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109809898A (en) * 2017-11-22 2019-05-28 丹阳市陵口镇城墅蔬菜专业合作社 Compost is used in a kind of plantation of cabbage mustard

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