CN107664791A - A kind of single-particle acquisition equipment of 1-D photon crystal nanometer groove micro-cavity structure - Google Patents

A kind of single-particle acquisition equipment of 1-D photon crystal nanometer groove micro-cavity structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107664791A
CN107664791A CN201710940177.3A CN201710940177A CN107664791A CN 107664791 A CN107664791 A CN 107664791A CN 201710940177 A CN201710940177 A CN 201710940177A CN 107664791 A CN107664791 A CN 107664791A
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waveguide
center line
bellmouth
radius
particle
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CN107664791B (en
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杨大全
陈鑫
纪越峰
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Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/10Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
    • G02B6/12Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
    • G02B6/122Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
    • G02B6/1225Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths comprising photonic band-gap structures or photonic lattices

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of single-particle acquisition equipment of 1-D photon crystal nanometer groove micro-cavity structure, belong to optical field.The single-particle acquisition equipment includes the waveguide of rectangle plate profile structure;Using the first center line of waveguide as symmetry axis, the nanometer groove of waveguide is provided through along the length direction of waveguide, the first center line is the center line parallel to the length direction of waveguide;Waveguide is provided with the bellmouth of the first quantity and the cycle hole of the second quantity in the side of the second center line, and the second center line is the center line of the length direction perpendicular to waveguide;Using the second center line as symmetry axis, waveguide is symmetrically arranged with the bellmouth of the first quantity and the cycle hole of the second quantity in the opposite side of the second center line;The center of circle of bellmouth and the center of circle in cycle hole are on the first center line.The device of the present invention can possess the advantages that strong optical trapping force, low input power and high operation accuracy simultaneously.

Description

A kind of single-particle acquisition equipment of 1-D photon crystal nanometer groove micro-cavity structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to optical field, the single-particle capture of more particularly to a kind of 1-D photon crystal nanometer groove micro-cavity structure Device.
Background technology
In the last few years, with the needs of exploitation active nano system, how nano particle is carried out accurate microoperation into For the focus studied at present.Wherein, by advantage high its Q/V, (wherein Q is quality factor to photon crystal micro cavity, and V is pattern Volume), good optical acquisition and detection platform are considered by researcher.Particularly 1-D photon crystal nanometer microcavity, Possess the advantage of ultra-compact chip area and excellent integration, cause integrated chip capture and manipulate the very big concern in field.
However, when 1-D photon crystal microcavity at this stage is used for single nanoparticle capture and detected, due to capturing object Interaction between light field is very poorly efficient, limits the accuracy of the less nano particle of system manipulation.Generally for reality Now big optical trapping force accurately operates nano particle, it is necessary to which higher input optical power, such nano particle is due to light Absorption causes temperature to raise, and influences or damages its structure and performance.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is the single-particle capture for providing a kind of 1-D photon crystal nanometer groove micro-cavity structure Device, strong optical trapping force, low input power and high the advantages that operating accuracy can be possessed simultaneously.Concrete technical scheme is such as Under:
It is described the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of single-particle acquisition equipment of 1-D photon crystal nanometer groove micro-cavity structure Single-particle acquisition equipment includes:
The waveguide of rectangle plate profile structure;
Using the first center line of the waveguide as symmetry axis, the ripple is provided through along the length direction of the waveguide The nanometer groove led, first center line are the center line parallel to the length direction of the waveguide;
The waveguide is provided with the bellmouth of the first quantity and the cycle hole of the second quantity, institute in the side of the second center line State the center line that the second center line is the length direction perpendicular to the waveguide;It is described using second center line as symmetry axis Waveguide is symmetrically arranged with the bellmouth of first quantity and the week of second quantity in the opposite side of second center line Phase hole;
The center of circle in the center of circle of the bellmouth and the cycle hole is on first center line.
Optionally, the bellmouth is according to the direction from close to second center line to away from second center line The circular hole that radius reduces one by one, the cycle hole are the equal circular holes of radius.
Optionally, the radius of the bellmouth successively decreases one by one according to the default half price formula radius that successively decreases.
Optionally, the bellmouth of first quantity is close to second center line;
The cycle hole of second quantity away from second center line, the radius in the cycle hole is equal to the bellmouth The radius of the minimum circular hole of middle radius.
Optionally, the bellmouth of first quantity is away from second center line;
The cycle hole of second quantity close to second center line, the radius in the cycle hole is equal to the bellmouth The radius of the maximum circular hole of middle radius.
Optionally, the distance of center circle between two circular holes adjacent in the bellmouth and the cycle hole is equal.
Optionally, the single-particle acquisition equipment also includes substrate, and the substrate is cuboid, and the waveguide is arranged on institute The upper top surface of substrate is stated, the long side of the waveguide and the substrate long side are parallel and equal.
Optionally, the medium of the waveguide is silicon, and the medium of the substrate is silica.
Optionally, the parameter of the waveguide is used to make list of the incident light to the 1-D photon crystal nanometer groove micro-cavity structure The force trapping of particle in particle catch arrangement reaches maximum;
Width of the parameter of the waveguide including the nanometer groove, first quantity, second quantity, the taper The radius in hole, the radius in the cycle hole, the distance of center circle of the bellmouth, the distance of center circle in the cycle hole, the width of the waveguide It is one or more in degree and thickness.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of single-particle acquisition equipment of 1-D photon crystal nanometer groove micro-cavity structure, the list Particle catch arrangement includes the waveguide of rectangle plate profile structure;Using the first center line of waveguide as symmetry axis, along the length of waveguide Degree direction is provided through the nanometer groove of waveguide, and the first center line is the center line parallel to the length direction of waveguide;Waveguide exists The side of second center line is provided with the bellmouth of the first quantity and the cycle hole of the second quantity, and the second center line is perpendicular to ripple The center line for the length direction led;Using the second center line as symmetry axis, waveguide is symmetrically arranged with the opposite side of the second center line The cycle hole of the bellmouth of first quantity and the second quantity;The center of circle of bellmouth and the center of circle in cycle hole are on the first center line. The device of the present invention possesses the advantages that strong optical trapping force, low input power and high operation accuracy, can be in low input power Under conditions of possess very strong optical trapping force, and can accurately move or fixed nanometer groove in particle.Certainly, it is real Any product or method for applying the present invention are not necessarily required to reach all the above advantage simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of single-particle acquisition equipment of 1-D photon crystal nanometer groove micro-cavity structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention Structural representation;
Fig. 2 is a kind of single-particle acquisition equipment of 1-D photon crystal nanometer groove micro-cavity structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention Structural representation;
Fig. 3 is a kind of single-particle force trapping provided in an embodiment of the present invention and the graph of a relation of single-particle position.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the prior art, the single-particle acquisition equipment of 1-D photon crystal micro-cavity structure generally includes rectangle plate profile structure Waveguide, when in use, can waveguide a width face inject laser, length direction of the laser along waveguide, from waveguide Another width face is projected, and laser can form light field in waveguide, the intensity of the light field can by adjust the power of incident light come Regulation.Several microns to several nanometers of particle can be moved or fixed using the light field in waveguide.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of single-particle acquisition equipment of 1-D photon crystal nanometer groove micro-cavity structure, general A nanometer groove is added in the single-particle acquisition equipment of logical 1-D photon crystal micro-cavity structure, the single-particle is captured below Device is described in detail.
As shown in figure 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of simple grain of 1-D photon crystal nanometer groove micro-cavity structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention The structural representation of sub- acquisition equipment, the single-particle acquisition equipment include the waveguide of rectangle template.The coordinate set in figure is former Point position, for the center of guide floor, the direction using the length direction of waveguide as x-axis, using the width of waveguide as y-axis Direction.Waveguide is provided through waveguide and on first on center line (can be described as the first center line) along the x-axis direction The symmetrical nanometer groove of center line, center line (can be described as the second center line) side in y-axis direction is provided with the cone of the first quantity Shape hole (taper region) and the cycle hole (mirror region) of the second quantity, set in the opposite side of the second center line There are symmetrical bellmouth and cycle hole.Wherein, the center of circle in bellmouth and cycle hole is all on the first center line.
Optionally, the bellmouth in waveguide according to from close to the second center line to away from the second center line direction radius by The circular hole of individual reduction, the cycle hole be the equal circular hole of radius.
In force, bellmouth can be that radius reduces one by one, or, one group of circular hole that radius increases one by one.The present invention In, the radius of bellmouth can reduce one by one according to the direction from close to the second center line to away from the second center line, also, bore The circular hole quantity that shape hole is included can be determined by particle of the technical staff in single-particle acquisition equipment.Cycle, hole can set The equal circular hole of the distance of center circle that is set between two circular holes that radius is equal, adjacent.
Optionally, the radius of bellmouth successively decreases one by one according to the default half price formula radius that successively decreases.
In force, the radius of the bellmouth decreasing fashion such as can successively decrease according to linear decrease mode or half price is become Change.In single-particle acquisition equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the radius of bellmouth be according to from close to the second center line to remote What the mode reduced one by one from the direction of the second center line was configured, the formula is ri=rcenter+(i-1)2(rend+ rcenter)/(Nt-1)2(riRepresent the radius of i-th of bellmouth;I is bigger, further away from center, i=1,2 ..., Nt;NtRepresent second The total number of the bellmouth of center line side;rcenterRepresent in bellmouth near the circle hole radius of the second center line, rendTable Show the circle hole radius farthest from the second center line, i.e. r1=rcenter,)。
Optionally, the bellmouth of the first quantity in waveguide is close to the second center line;Second quantity cycle hole away from Two center lines, and the radius in cycle hole is equal to the radius of the circular hole that radius is minimum in bellmouth.
In force, the position in bellmouth and cycle hole can be according to the characteristic of captured particle (for example, particle is straight Footpath, particle are biomone or abiotic particle etc.) it is interchangeable.A kind of single-particle acquisition equipment provided by the invention, cone Shape hole close to the second center line, the cycle hole away from the second center line, and to be equal to radius in bellmouth minimum for the radius in cycle hole Circular hole radius.Structure is as shown in Figure 1.
Optionally, the bellmouth of the first quantity in waveguide is away from the second center line;Second quantity cycle hole close to Two center lines, and the radius in cycle hole is equal to the radius of the circular hole that radius is maximum in bellmouth.
In force, another single-particle acquisition equipment provided by the invention, bellmouth away from the second center line, the cycle hole Close to the second center line, and the radius in cycle hole is equal to the radius of the circular hole that radius is maximum in bellmouth.Its structure such as Fig. 2 institutes Show, cycle hole (mirror region) is close to the second center line, and bellmouth (taper region) is away from the second center line, week The phase radius in hole is equal to the radius of the circular hole that radius is maximum in bellmouth.
Optionally, the distance of center circle between two circular holes adjacent in bellmouth and cycle hole is equal.
In force, the circle center distance between two circular holes adjacent in bellmouth can be according to the spy of captured particle Property is adjusted;Circle center distance in cycle hole between two adjacent circular holes is equal, and the concrete numerical value of distance of center circle can also root It is adjusted according to the characteristic of captured particle.A kind of single-particle acquisition equipment provided by the invention, bellmouth in waveguide and Distance of center circle in cycle hole between two adjacent circular holes is equal.
Optionally, single-particle acquisition equipment also includes the substrate of rectangular shape, and waveguide is arranged on the upper top surface of substrate, and And the long side of waveguide is parallel and equal with substrate long side.
In force, waveguide is typically rectangle plate profile structure, and because current technology limits, waveguide needs to be arranged on Performed etching above substrate, its length is less than or equal to the length of substrate, and the shape of substrate can be arbitrary.Preferably, originally Inventive embodiments use the substrate of rectangular shape.
In scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention, single-particle acquisition equipment also includes the substrate of rectangular shape, and waveguide is set The upper top surface in substrate is put, and the long side of waveguide is parallel and equal with substrate long side.The single-particle acquisition equipment of this structure Easily manufacture, it is convenient during use to place.
Optionally, the waveguide medium of single-particle acquisition equipment is silicon, and substrate dielectric is silica.
In force, the medium of waveguide can select silicon, lithium niobate and other be capable of guide-lighting metal medium, substrate Medium is usually using silica.The waveguide medium of single-particle acquisition equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention is silicon, substrate dielectric For silica, the chip area of the single-particle acquisition equipment is small, and integration is high, is especially suitable for integrating on piece.
Optionally, the parameter of waveguide is used to make incident light capture the single-particle of 1-D photon crystal nanometer groove micro-cavity structure The force trapping of particle in device reaches maximum;The width of the parameter of waveguide including nanometer groove, the first quantity, the second quantity, The radius of bellmouth, the radius in cycle hole, the distance of center circle of bellmouth, the distance of center circle in cycle hole, waveguide width and thickness in It is one or more.
In force, the parameter of waveguide can be adjusted correspondingly according to the characteristic of captured particle, so as to make incidence Light reaches maximum to the force trapping of the particle in the single-particle acquisition equipment of 1-D photon crystal nanometer groove micro-cavity structure.Adjusting When saving the parameter of waveguide, one or more parameters therein can be adjusted.
In scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the parameters of waveguide can adjust, so can be according to different grains Son produces the acquisition equipment for the advantages that possessing strong optical trapping force, low input power and high operation accuracy accordingly.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of single-particle acquisition equipment of 1-D photon crystal nanometer groove micro-cavity structure, the list Particle catch arrangement includes the waveguide of rectangle plate profile structure;Using the first center line of waveguide as symmetry axis, along the length of waveguide Degree direction is provided through the nanometer groove of waveguide, and the first center line is the center line parallel to the length direction of waveguide;Waveguide exists The side of second center line is provided with the bellmouth of the first quantity and the cycle hole of the second quantity, and the second center line is perpendicular to ripple The center line for the length direction led;Using the second center line as symmetry axis, waveguide is symmetrically arranged with the opposite side of the second center line The cycle hole of the bellmouth of first quantity and the second quantity;The center of circle of bellmouth and the center of circle in cycle hole are on the first center line. The device of the present invention possesses the advantages that strong optical trapping force, low input power and high operation accuracy, can be in low input power Under conditions of possess very strong optical trapping force, and can accurately move or fixed nanometer groove in particle.
A kind of example of single-particle acquisition equipment of the invention is provided below.The single-particle acquisition equipment goes for half Footpath is 10nm polystyrene particle.Its structure is as shown in figure 1, the width w of whole waveguidenb=650nm, thickness h=220nm, Nanometer well width wslot=60nm.Lattice constant (distance of center circle between two adjacent circular holes) a=of bellmouth part 560nm, the total number N of the bellmouth of the second center line sidetFor 20, taper pore radius is by close to the second center line rcenter=0.42a is reduced to the r close to cycle bore portion one by oneend=0.36a, the specific half price formula that successively decreases is ri= rcenter+(i-1)2(rend+rcenter)/(Nt-1)2(riRepresent the radius of i-th of bellmouth;I is bigger, further away from center, i=1, 2,…,Nt;NtRepresent the total number of the bellmouth of the second center line side;rcenterRepresent in bellmouth near the second center line Circle hole radius, rendRepresent the circle hole radius farthest from the second center line, i.e. r1=rcenter,).Cycle hole portion Lattice constant (distance of center circle between the two adjacent circular holes) a=560nm, the total number N of the second center line side being divided tomFor 5 It is individual, cycle pore radius rj=0.36a.The medium of waveguide is silicon, and its refractive index is 3.46;Substrate dielectric is silica, and it is rolled over Rate is penetrated as 1.45.
The polystyrene particle that radius is 10nm can obtain in the nanometer groove of the single-particle acquisition equipment of the present invention Greatest optical force trapping has reached 8.28 × 103pN/mW, compared with similar photon crystal micro cavity, improves two orders of magnitude More than.Maximum capture gesture hydrazine depth has reached 1.15 × 105kBT/mW, far above the required value 10kBT of stable capture.Work When stablizing trapped state, required minimum power input (threshold power) is only 0.087 μ W, with similar photon crystal micro cavity Compare, reduce more than two orders of magnitude.
In the case where incident light is constant, the polystyrene particle is subject at x directions and z-axis direction position difference Optical trapping force is change.As shown in figure 3, the origin of coordinates is arranged on the center of waveguide and substrate contact face, it is left in Fig. 3 F in edge graphxCurve map of the particle in the optical trapping force suffered by x-axis direction with x value changes is represented, wherein, solid line is theoretical It is worth (Theoretical), dotted line is simulation value (Simulation), as seen from the figure, and at x=± 50nm or so position, Fx Value it is maximum, in other positions, FxValue change.F in Fig. 3 in the figure of the rightzParticle is in the optics suffered by z-axis direction Force trapping with z value changes curve map, as seen from the figure, at z=120nm or so position, FzValue it is maximum, in other positions When, FzValue change.
From above-mentioned concrete scheme, the single-particle of 1-D photon crystal nanometer groove micro-cavity structure provided by the invention is caught The advantages that device possesses strong optical trapping force, low input power and high operation accuracy is obtained, can be in the condition of low input power Under possess very strong optical trapping force, and can accurately move or fixed nanometer groove in particle.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply and deposited between these entities or operation In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to Nonexcludability includes, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those Element, but also the other element including being not expressly set out, or it is this process, method, article or equipment also to include Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that Other identical element also be present in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.
Each embodiment in this specification is described by the way of related, identical similar portion between each embodiment Divide mutually referring to what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiment.It is real especially for system For applying example, because it is substantially similar to embodiment of the method, so description is fairly simple, related part is referring to embodiment of the method Part explanation.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made within the spirit and principles in the present invention etc., are all contained in protection scope of the present invention It is interior.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of single-particle acquisition equipment of 1-D photon crystal nanometer groove micro-cavity structure, it is characterised in that the single-particle is caught Obtaining device includes the waveguide of rectangle plate profile structure;
Using the first center line of the waveguide as symmetry axis, the waveguide is provided through along the length direction of the waveguide Nanometer groove, first center line are the center line parallel to the length direction of the waveguide;
The waveguide is provided with the bellmouth of the first quantity and the cycle hole of the second quantity in the side of the second center line, and described Two center lines are the center line of the length direction perpendicular to the waveguide;Using second center line as symmetry axis, the waveguide The bellmouth of first quantity and the cycle hole of second quantity are symmetrically arranged with the opposite side of second center line;
The center of circle in the center of circle of the bellmouth and the cycle hole is on first center line.
2. single-particle acquisition equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bellmouth is according to from close to described The circular hole that second center line reduces one by one to the direction radius away from second center line, the cycle hole is that radius is equal Circular hole.
3. single-particle acquisition equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the radius of the bellmouth is according to default The half price formula radius that successively decreases successively decreases one by one.
4. according to any described single-particle acquisition equipments of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the bellmouth of first quantity Close to second center line;
The cycle hole of second quantity is equal to half in the bellmouth away from second center line, the radius in the cycle hole The radius of the minimum circular hole in footpath.
5. according to any described single-particle acquisition equipments of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the bellmouth of first quantity Away from second center line;
The cycle hole of second quantity is equal to half in the bellmouth close to second center line, the radius in the cycle hole The radius of the maximum circular hole in footpath.
6. single-particle acquisition equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that phase in the bellmouth and the cycle hole Distance of center circle between two adjacent circular holes is equal.
7. single-particle acquisition equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described device also includes substrate, the lining Bottom is cuboid, and the waveguide is arranged on the upper top surface of the substrate, the long side of the waveguide it is parallel with the substrate long side and It is equal.
8. the single-particle acquisition equipment according to claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that the medium of the waveguide is silicon, described The medium of substrate is silica.
9. single-particle acquisition equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the parameter of the waveguide is used to make incident light Maximum is reached to the force trapping of the particle in the single-particle acquisition equipment of the 1-D photon crystal nanometer groove micro-cavity structure;
The width of the parameter of the waveguide including the nanometer groove, first quantity, second quantity, the bellmouth Radius, the radius in the cycle hole, the distance of center circle of the bellmouth, the distance of center circle in the cycle hole, the waveguide width and It is one or more in thickness.
CN201710940177.3A 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 A kind of single-particle acquisition equipment of 1-D photon crystal nanometer slot micro-cavity structure Active CN107664791B (en)

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CN110737114A (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-01-31 深圳大学 Optical modulator

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CN110737114A (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-01-31 深圳大学 Optical modulator

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