CN107663125A - A kind of formula of watermelon nutrient solution - Google Patents
A kind of formula of watermelon nutrient solution Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107663125A CN107663125A CN201710983562.6A CN201710983562A CN107663125A CN 107663125 A CN107663125 A CN 107663125A CN 201710983562 A CN201710983562 A CN 201710983562A CN 107663125 A CN107663125 A CN 107663125A
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- milligrams
- watermelon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of formula of watermelon nutrient solution, 2 ~ 5 milligrams of 800 ~ 1200 milligrams of calcium nitrate, 200 ~ 500 milligrams of potassium nitrate, 150 ~ 350 milligrams of magnesium sulfate, 150 ~ 300 milligrams of calcium superphosphate, 80 ~ 150 milligrams of potassium sulfate, 300 ~ 500 milligrams of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 100 ~ 200 milligrams of sodium chloride, 5 ~ 10 milligrams of boric acid, 0.03 ~ 0.07 milligram of copper sulphate, 1 ~ 3 milligram of sodium metasilicate and auximone are added using water as solvent, in each liter of water to configure solution.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention can provide the essential elements of abundance and necessary trace element for the growth of custom, so as to meet the growth demand of watermelon, can promote plant growth by using auximone, improve the survival rate of watermelon, accelerate the speed of growth of watermelon.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growth of watermelon field, is a kind of formula of watermelon nutrient solution specifically.
Background technology
The cultivation amount of fruits and vegetables is big, and occupancy farmland is more, and consumption human and material resources is more, particularly regional in the poor ridge of soil,
It is matrix Planting Crops with sand(That is sand culture)Can preferably solve this problem.Sand culture is a kind of new soilless culture side
Formula, fruits and vegetables are colonized on sandy soil, constantly instill nutrient solution to matrix by installing dropper, moisture, nutrient, oxygen are provided for plant
Gas, enable plant normal growth and complete its whole life cycle, be different under conventional soil planting form and cultivated, and
And planted one and made crops, river sand can be reused by after washing and drying in the sun.Sand culture nutrient solution prescription is the core of sand culture technology,
Sand culture nutrient solution should be balancedly containing N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, B, Mo plasma chelating needed for plant growth
State nutrient, there is slowly releasing effect and shock-absorbing capacity, can effectively provide nutrient needed for hydroponic plant growth, and can improve and prevent
Control hydroponic plant nutritional deficiency symptom.
The fertilizer that watermelon sand culture uses at present is mostly urea, composite fertilizer, organic fertilizer etc., and nutrient can not be controlled accurately,
Need repeatedly to be added according to plant growth situation, it has not been convenient to manage.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of can watermelon growth cycle be watermelon the comprehensive offer battalion of growth
Support to ensure the formula of the watermelon nutrient solution of watermelon normal growth.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of formula of watermelon nutrient solution, using water as solvent, in each liter of water
Add 800 ~ 1200 milligrams of calcium nitrate, 200 ~ 500 milligrams of potassium nitrate, 150 ~ 350 milligrams of magnesium sulfate, the milli of calcium superphosphate 150 ~ 300
Gram, 80 ~ 150 milligrams of potassium sulfate, 300 ~ 500 milligrams of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 100 ~ 200 milligrams of sodium chloride, 5 ~ 10 milligrams of boric acid, sulfuric acid
2 ~ 5 milligrams of 0.03 ~ 0.07 milligram of copper, 1 ~ 3 milligram of sodium metasilicate and auximone are to configure solution.
This programme provides calcium constituent and nitrogen by using calcium nitrate for the growth of watermelon;
Using potassium nitrate potassium element and nitrogen are provided for the growth of watermelon;
Using magnesium sulfate element sulphur and magnesium elements are provided for the growth of watermelon;
Using calcium superphosphate calcium constituent and P elements are provided for the growth of watermelon;
Using potassium sulfate element sulphur and potassium element are provided for the growth of watermelon;
Using ammonium dihydrogen phosphate P elements and nitrogen are provided for the growth of watermelon;
Using sodium chloride chlorine element and sodium element are provided for the growth of watermelon;
Using boric acid boron element is provided for the growth of watermelon;
Using copper sulphate element sulphur and copper are provided for the growth of watermelon;
Using sodium metasilicate element silicon and sodium element are provided for the growth of watermelon.
800 milligrams of calcium nitrate, 200 milligrams of potassium nitrate, 150 milligrams of magnesium sulfate, peroxophosphoric acid are included in each liter of described water
150 milligrams of calcium, 150 milligrams of potassium sulfate, 500 milligrams of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 200 milligrams of sodium chloride, 10 milligrams of boric acid, copper sulphate 0.07
5 milligrams of milligram, 3 milligrams of sodium metasilicate and auximone.
1000 milligrams of calcium nitrate, 350 milligrams of potassium nitrate, 200 milligrams of magnesium sulfate, peroxophosphoric acid are included in each liter of described water
250 milligrams of calcium, 120 milligrams of potassium sulfate, 420 milligrams of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 130 milligrams of sodium chloride, 7 milligrams of boric acid, copper sulphate 0.05
3.5 milligrams of milligram, 2 milligrams of sodium metasilicate and auximone.
1200 milligrams of calcium nitrate, 500 milligrams of potassium nitrate, 350 milligrams of magnesium sulfate, peroxophosphoric acid are included in each liter of described water
300 milligrams of calcium, 80 milligrams of potassium sulfate, 300 milligrams of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 100 milligrams of sodium chloride, 10 milligrams of boric acid, copper sulphate 0.07
5 milligrams of milligram, 3 milligrams of sodium metasilicate and auximone.
Described water is deionized water.Precipitation can be reduced in solution process for preparation using deionized water to produce.
During described configuration solution, concentrated hydrochloric acid is added dropwise to adjust pH value into water before configuration.It can be kept away using concentrated hydrochloric acid
Exempt to produce precipitation not soluble in water, all elements dense salt can be added dropwise so that ionic formses are dissolved in water and are easy to plant absorption
Acid can also supplement chlorion.
Each liter of water droplet adds 2 ~ 3 drop concentrated hydrochloric acids.
The present invention compared with prior art, has advantages below and beneficial effect:
The present invention can provide the essential elements of abundance and necessary trace element for the growth of custom, so as to meet watermelon
Growth demand, plant growth can be promoted by using auximone, improve the survival rate of watermelon, accelerate the growth speed of watermelon
Degree.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1:
In the present embodiment, a kind of formula of watermelon nutrient solution, the milli of calcium nitrate 800 ~ 1200 is added using water as solvent, in each liter of water
Gram, 200 ~ 500 milligrams of potassium nitrate, 150 ~ 350 milligrams of magnesium sulfate, 150 ~ 300 milligrams of calcium superphosphate, 80 ~ 150 milligrams of potassium sulfate,
300 ~ 500 milligrams of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 100 ~ 200 milligrams of sodium chloride, 5 ~ 10 milligrams of boric acid, 0.03 ~ 0.07 milligram of copper sulphate, silicic acid
2 ~ 5 milligrams of 1 ~ 3 milligram of sodium and auximone are to configure solution.
This programme provides calcium constituent and nitrogen by using calcium nitrate for the growth of watermelon;
Using potassium nitrate potassium element and nitrogen are provided for the growth of watermelon;
Using magnesium sulfate element sulphur and magnesium elements are provided for the growth of watermelon;
Using calcium superphosphate calcium constituent and P elements are provided for the growth of watermelon;
Using potassium sulfate element sulphur and potassium element are provided for the growth of watermelon;
Using ammonium dihydrogen phosphate P elements and nitrogen are provided for the growth of watermelon;
Using sodium chloride chlorine element and sodium element are provided for the growth of watermelon;
Using boric acid boron element is provided for the growth of watermelon;
Using copper sulphate element sulphur and copper are provided for the growth of watermelon;
Using sodium metasilicate element silicon and sodium element are provided for the growth of watermelon.
Embodiment 2:
In the present embodiment, a kind of formula of watermelon nutrient solution, using water as solvent, calcium nitrate 800 is included in each liter of described water
Milligram, 200 milligrams of potassium nitrate, 150 milligrams of magnesium sulfate, 150 milligrams of calcium superphosphate, 150 milligrams of potassium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 500
Milligram, 200 milligrams of sodium chloride, 10 milligrams of boric acid, 0.07 milligram of copper sulphate, 3 milligrams of sodium metasilicate and 5 milligrams of auximone.This
Formula sprouts the stage suitable for the seed of watermelon, watermelon seed can be promoted to sprout, and increases the activity of watermelon seed and absorbs
The ability of nutrient, be advantageous to improve the survival rate of watermelon seed, shorten the cycle that watermelon seed is sprouted.
Embodiment 3:
In the present embodiment, a kind of formula of watermelon nutrient solution, using water as solvent, calcium nitrate 1000 is included in each liter of described water
Milligram, 350 milligrams of potassium nitrate, 200 milligrams of magnesium sulfate, 250 milligrams of calcium superphosphate, 120 milligrams of potassium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 420
Milligram, 130 milligrams of sodium chloride, 7 milligrams of boric acid, 0.05 milligram of copper sulphate, 2 milligrams of sodium metasilicate and 3.5 milligrams of auximone.This
Formula can provide substantial amounts of n-p-k element to promote suitable for the stage of watermelon seedlings nutrient growth for the growth of watermelon seedlings
Enter the growth of watermelon, and improve disease-resistant, the insect pest ability of watermelon, be advantageous to improve the survival rate of watermelon.
Embodiment 4:
In the present embodiment, a kind of formula of watermelon nutrient solution, using water as solvent, calcium nitrate 1200 is included in each liter of described water
Milligram, 500 milligrams of potassium nitrate, 350 milligrams of magnesium sulfate, 300 milligrams of calcium superphosphate, 80 milligrams of potassium sulfate, the milli of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 300
Gram, 100 milligrams of sodium chloride, 10 milligrams of boric acid, 0.07 milligram of copper sulphate, 3 milligrams of sodium metasilicate and 5 milligrams of auximone.This matches somebody with somebody
Fang Shiyong and the stage of watermelon reproductive growth and the stage of watermelon result, this formula can promote to promote the growth of bud, and
Promote the accumulation of Watermelon Fruit sugar after watermelon bears fruit, be advantageous to improve the quality of product.
Embodiment 5:
In the present embodiment, a kind of formula of watermelon nutrient solution, using water as solvent, described water is deionized water.Utilize deionization
Solvent reaction generation in ion and formula that water can avoid originally containing in water precipitates, so as to subtract in solution process for preparation
Few precipitation produces.
Embodiment 6:
In the present embodiment, during described configuration solution, concentrated hydrochloric acid is added dropwise to adjust pH value into water before configuration.Utilize concentrated hydrochloric acid
It can avoid producing precipitation not soluble in water, all elements is dripped so that ionic formses are dissolved in water and are easy to plant absorption
Enriching hydrochloric acid can also supplement chlorion.Each liter of water droplet adds 2 ~ 3 drop concentrated hydrochloric acids.
It is described above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, any formal limitation not done to the present invention, it is every according to
Any simply modification, the equivalent variations made according to the technical spirit of the present invention to above example, each fall within the protection of the present invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. formula of watermelon nutrient solution, it is characterised in that:Using water as solvent, calcium nitrate 800 ~ 1200 is added in each liter of water Milligram, 200 ~ 500 milligrams of potassium nitrate, 150 ~ 350 milligrams of magnesium sulfate, 150 ~ 300 milligrams of calcium superphosphate, the milli of potassium sulfate 80 ~ 150 Gram, 300 ~ 500 milligrams of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 100 ~ 200 milligrams of sodium chloride, 5 ~ 10 milligrams of boric acid, 0.03 ~ 0.07 milligram of copper sulphate, 2 ~ 5 milligrams of 1 ~ 3 milligram of sodium metasilicate and auximone are to configure solution.
- A kind of 2. formula of watermelon nutrient solution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Included in each liter of described water 800 milligrams of calcium nitrate, 200 milligrams of potassium nitrate, 150 milligrams of magnesium sulfate, 150 milligrams of calcium superphosphate, 150 milligrams of potassium sulfate, phosphoric acid 500 milligrams of ammonium dihydrogen, 200 milligrams of sodium chloride, 10 milligrams of boric acid, 0.07 milligram of copper sulphate, 3 milligrams of sodium metasilicate and auximone 5 milligrams.
- A kind of 3. formula of watermelon nutrient solution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Included in each liter of described water 1000 milligrams of calcium nitrate, 350 milligrams of potassium nitrate, 200 milligrams of magnesium sulfate, 250 milligrams of calcium superphosphate, 120 milligrams of potassium sulfate, phosphoric acid 420 milligrams of ammonium dihydrogen, 130 milligrams of sodium chloride, 7 milligrams of boric acid, 0.05 milligram of copper sulphate, 2 milligrams of sodium metasilicate and auximone 3.5 milligram.
- A kind of 4. formula of watermelon nutrient solution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Included in each liter of described water 1200 milligrams of calcium nitrate, 500 milligrams of potassium nitrate, 350 milligrams of magnesium sulfate, 300 milligrams of calcium superphosphate, 80 milligrams of potassium sulfate, phosphoric acid 300 milligrams of ammonium dihydrogen, 100 milligrams of sodium chloride, 10 milligrams of boric acid, 0.07 milligram of copper sulphate, 3 milligrams of sodium metasilicate and auximone 5 milligrams.
- A kind of 5. formula of watermelon nutrient solution according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that:Described water is Deionized water.
- A kind of 6. formula of watermelon nutrient solution according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:During described configuration solution, Concentrated hydrochloric acid is added dropwise to adjust pH value into water before configuration.
- A kind of 7. formula of watermelon nutrient solution according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Each liter of water droplet adds 2 ~ 3 drops dense Hydrochloric acid.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710983562.6A CN107663125A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of formula of watermelon nutrient solution |
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CN201710983562.6A CN107663125A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of formula of watermelon nutrient solution |
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CN107663125A true CN107663125A (en) | 2018-02-06 |
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CN201710983562.6A Withdrawn CN107663125A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of formula of watermelon nutrient solution |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110583461A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-20 | 海南现代设施农业研究院有限公司 | Soilless culture method of watermelons |
CN113956091A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-21 | 彭晓媛 | Nutrient solution formula, nutrient solution preparation method and nutrient solution preparation device |
-
2017
- 2017-10-20 CN CN201710983562.6A patent/CN107663125A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110583461A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-20 | 海南现代设施农业研究院有限公司 | Soilless culture method of watermelons |
CN113956091A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-21 | 彭晓媛 | Nutrient solution formula, nutrient solution preparation method and nutrient solution preparation device |
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Application publication date: 20180206 |
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