CN107660467A - A kind of cowboying method - Google Patents
A kind of cowboying method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107660467A CN107660467A CN201710912850.2A CN201710912850A CN107660467A CN 107660467 A CN107660467 A CN 107660467A CN 201710912850 A CN201710912850 A CN 201710912850A CN 107660467 A CN107660467 A CN 107660467A
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- cowshed
- stadium
- cowboying
- ceiling
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0058—Construction of air inlets or outlets in roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
- A01K1/0356—Feeding or drinking devices associated with cages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/30—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing magnesium cements or similar cements
- C04B28/32—Magnesium oxychloride cements, e.g. Sorel cement
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of cowboying method, belongs to ox cultural technique field.The cowboying method is to build in vaccary away from contaminated area, the vaccary includes cowshed and is arranged on the stadium of cowshed surrounding, deodorization bedding and padding are equipped with the cowshed, and the adjustable height of cowshed, control air circulation, the stadium fence division has wheel pastoral area, ox cultivates in cowshed and stadium, every morning gives ox feeding, in addition to bad weather, ox is caught up with the wheel pastoral area into the stadium to carry out freely activity by afternoon, sterilizes cowshed weekly, and periodically give ox vaccine inoculation.Vaccary of the present invention is mainly improved to cowshed, it is heat-insulated highly seasoned with stench in heat insulation effect difference and cowshed to solve cowshed, the problem of air quality difference, cowboying is carried out with the vaccary, healthy, suitable growing environment can be provided for ox, and the increase outdoor activities time, make the ox incidence of disease low, growth is fast.
Description
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to ox cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of cowboying method.
【Background technology】
With the growth of cattle-raising, scale, intensive culture are more and more common, in intensive cowboying, in order to save into
This, cowshed is lighter simple, and the ceiling used is relatively thin, and material effect of heat insulation is poor, and ceiling typically set it is higher, cause summer every
Thermal effect is poor, and Winter protection effect is poor.In southern area, summer high temperature high humidity, then temperature is too high in cowshed for the heat-insulated difference of ceiling, surpasses
Niu Shengchang Suitable ranges are crossed, ox heat stress, easily ill is occurred, and winter is clammy, ceiling sets height, and warming effect is poor,
Ox is set easily to catch cold sick.Big plus cultivation density, ox is limited in cowshed in growth course, shortage activity, and in cowshed
It is sluggish in air circulation, stench is highly seasoned, sanitary condition is poor, easily triggers disease, be unfavorable for the healthy growth of ox.Therefore, it is necessary to excellent
Change vaccary configuration and cultural method, suitable growing environment is provided for ox, reduce the incidence of disease.
【The content of the invention】
The present invention is directed to the problem of above-mentioned, and the invention provides a kind of cowboying method, the vaccary is mainly carried out to cowshed
Improve, solve that cowshed is heat-insulated and heat insulation effect difference and cowshed in stench it is highly seasoned, the problem of air quality difference, and with the cowboying
Field carries out cowboying, and healthy, suitable growing environment can be provided for ox, and increases the outdoor activities time, makes the ox incidence of disease low, grows
It hurry up.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of cowboying method, comprises the following steps：
(1) vaccary is built away from contaminated area, the vaccary includes cowshed and is arranged on the outdoor of cowshed surrounding
Sports ground, deodorization bedding and padding are equipped with the cowshed, and cowshed adjustable air circulates, the stadium fence is divided into
At least four wheel pastoral area, ox cultivate in cowshed and stadium, and it is 4-6m that ox, which is taken up an area, in cowshed2/ head；
(2) every morning gives ox feeding, and in addition to bad weather, ox is caught up with the wheel pastoral area into the stadium to enter by afternoon
The free movable 2-3h of row, it is 6-9m that wheel pastoral area ox, which is taken up an area,2/ head, each pastoral area of taking turns can put in a suitable place to breed 4 days, catch up with ox into next after 4 days
Take turns pastoral area carry out activity；
(3) cowshed is sterilized weekly 1-2 times, and periodically give ox vaccine inoculation.
Further, the cowshed includes room body and positioned at room body top, can carry out the ceiling of upper and lower motion, the room
Body is cube, including horizontally disposed bottom surface and the left surface perpendicular to bottom surface, below right flank, three face wall bodies；It is described left and right
Flank wall body is parallel to each other, and is equipped with convection current window on the left and right side wall；The bottom surface is provided with along bottom center
Line symmetrically and left and right two cribs for being parallel to each other with left and right side wall, is formed for spreading between left and right two crib
If the feeding passage of ox feed；The bottom surface is further opened with left and right two fecaluria ditches, left and right two fecaluria ditches difference position
Between left and right crib and left and right side wall；Separately constitute between the left and right crib and left and right fecaluria ditch and stop for ox
The left and right ox bed of breath；The cattle pen perpendicular to bottom surface is additionally provided between the ox bed and crib；The left surface, right flank, after
The upper end of the face wall body of face three is provided with screw rod, and screw rod is placed vertically, and the top of the screw rod is also arranged with sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve
Upper surface be connected with ceiling, the screw rod lower surface is connected with motor, and the motor is with control button by being connected circuit phase
Even, the control button is arranged on wall.
Further, the screw rod is equal with number of motors, at least 4, and the upper surface of all screw rods is all located at together
On one horizontal plane.
Further, the motor is clockwise and anticlockwise motor, and is connected with same control button.
Further, the ceiling inner surface is additionally provided with the thick thermal insulation layers of 3-5cm, and the thermal insulation layer is by heat-barrier material system
Into the heat-barrier material includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Magnesia 28-35 parts, magnesium chloride 15-25 parts, rice husk 1-3 parts,
Alumina silicate 3-5 parts, titanium dioxide 4-7 parts, basalt powder 0.5-0.8 parts, reflective insulation powder 6-10 parts, synthetic resin 7-12 parts, glass
Glass fiber mesh cloth 2-4 parts and water 18-24 parts；The preparation method of the thermal insulation layer is：Each raw material is weighed by above-mentioned parts by weight, will
Magnesia, magnesium chloride, rice husk, alumina silicate, titanium dioxide, reflective insulation powder, synthetic resin and water together stir 8-10min, then
Add basalt powder to continue to stir 2-3min, obtain compound, one layer of compound is poured into a mould in a mold, in one layer of charge level upper berth glass
Fiber mesh cloth, continue to pour into a mould one layer of compound, repave layer of glass screen cloth, it is compound to be sequentially repeated to the superiors,
Roll-forming, solidification.
Further, the laying depth of the deodorization bedding and padding is 40-55cm, and the deodorization bedding and padding are by following parts by weight
Raw material is made：Rice bran 18-28 parts, maize straw 22-35 parts, wood chip 16-19 parts, molasses 9-13 parts, sodium nitrate 3-7 parts, sulfuric acid
Potassium 2-4 parts, native 15-18 parts, modified coconut shell powder 7-13 parts, tealeaf residue 10-15 parts, nano magnesia 3-7 parts, indigenous bacterium 5-9
Part and water 40-55 parts；The preparation method of the bedding and padding is：Weigh each raw material by above-mentioned parts by weight, by rice bran, maize straw,
It is 5-10mm that wood chip, which is crushed to particle diameter, and is mixed with molasses, sodium nitrate, potassium sulfate, soil, indigenous bacterium and water, is issued in 20-33 DEG C
Ferment 15-20 days, obtains fermentation material, and fermentation material and modified coconut shell powder, tealeaf residue and nano magnesia are mixed, produced.
Further, the preparation method of the modified coconut shell powder is：Coconut skin is crushed, boiling extremely softens, and with
The pectase of 0.4-0.8% endopeptidase, 1-2% papain and 0.5-1% mixes, the water enzyme digestion at 33-45 DEG C
15-20 hours, filtering, solids is rinsed with clear water after being neutrality to pH, be put into immersion 24-48 hours in modification liquid, it is described
Modification liquid is mixed by the ethanol of equivalent, sodium hydroxide, calcium chloride and silica sol, and immersion carries out dense to compound after terminating
Contracting, drying, crush, cross 20-40 mesh sieves, producing.
Further, hybrid is implanted with Bermuda grass, clover and rye grass on the stadium, and periodically in field
Herbage carry out water and fertilizer management.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that：
1st, vaccary of the present invention is mainly improved to cowshed, solve that cowshed is heat-insulated and heat insulation effect difference and cowshed in
Stench is highly seasoned, the problem of air quality difference, carries out cowboying with the vaccary, healthy, suitable growing environment can be provided for ox, and
Increase the outdoor activities time, make the ox incidence of disease low, growth is fast.
2nd, the height of ceiling can be carried out lift adjustment by the structure design of cowshed of the present invention, and summer is appropriate by control button
Ceiling is heightened, beneficial to ventilation, winter reduces ceiling height, reaches insulation purpose；Meanwhile ceiling is provided with thermal insulation layer, its
In, magnesia, magnesium chloride, rice husk, alumina silicate, titanium dioxide, basalt powder and glass fiber mesh in heat-barrier material can be reduced
Conduction, convection current and the radiation of ceiling heat, and reflective insulation powder can reflect away the visible ray in the sun and infrared energy, and
The energy dissipation of absorption can be reduced surface temperature, therefore thermal insulation layer plays the purpose of heat-insulation and heat-preservation, can reduce in cowshed daytime
It temperature, can be incubated at night, suitable growing environment is provided for ox.
3rd, in ox bed deodorization bedding and padding of the present invention, indigenous bacterium is with rice bran, maize straw, wood chip, molasses, sodium nitrate, potassium sulfate
Fermented with soil for culture medium, so as to get the carbon source that is needed rich in indigenous bacterium and Institute of Micro-biology of bedding and padding, cow dung urine is discharged into bedding and padding
In, the indigenous bacterium in bedding and padding is bred using carbon source and fecaluria as culture medium, is quickly urinated cow dung and is decomposed, one is provided for cowshed
Clean environment, meanwhile, also containing modified coconut shell powder, tealeaf residue and nano magnesia, modified coconut shell powder hole in bedding and padding
Number is more, and specific surface area is big, and tealeaf residue and nano magnesia have substantial amounts of tiny hole, therefore modified coconut shell powder, tealeaves
Slag and nano magnesia coordinate the foul smell gas absorptions such as ammonia during can cow dung be urinated, hydrogen sulfide to remove, and reduce in cowshed
Pernicious gas content, reduce further the incidence of disease.
4th, the wheel pastoral area into stadium is caught up with to carry out freely activity ox in breeding process of the present invention, ox can be in wheel pastoral area
Interior activity, rest and forage, the run duration of ox is added, reduces cultivation density health problem caused greatly, further
Improve the speed of growth of ox.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the invention vaccary cattle house construction schematic diagram；
Main element symbol description：
In figure, 1 ceiling, 2 walls, 3 convection current windows, 4 Ns of beds, 5 feeding passages, 6 cribs, 7 cattle pens, 8 fecaluria ditches, 9 controls
Button, 10 motors, 11 screw rods, 12 sliding sleeves, 13 thermal insulation layers.
Following embodiment will combine above-mentioned accompanying drawing and further illustrate the present invention.
【Embodiment】
Embodiment 1：
A kind of cowboying method, comprises the following steps：
(1) vaccary is built away from contaminated area, the vaccary includes cowshed and is arranged on the outdoor of cowshed surrounding
Sports ground, deodorization bedding and padding are equipped with the cowshed, and cowshed adjustable air circulates, the stadium fence is divided into
4 wheel pastoral areas, ox cultivate in cowshed and stadium, and it is 4m that ox, which is taken up an area, in cowshed2/ head；
(2) every morning gives ox feeding, and in addition to bad weather, ox is caught up with the wheel pastoral area into the stadium to enter by afternoon
The free movable 2h of row, it is 6m that wheel pastoral area ox, which is taken up an area,2/ head, each take turns after pastoral area can put 4 days, 4 days in a suitable place to breed catch up with ox into next rotation grazing
Area's carry out activity；
(3) cowshed is sterilized weekly 1 time, and periodically give ox vaccine inoculation.
As shown in Figure 1：The cowshed includes room body and positioned at room body top, can carry out the ceiling 1 of upper and lower motion, described
Room body is cube, including horizontally disposed bottom surface and the left surface perpendicular to bottom surface, below right flank, three face wall bodies 2；It is described
Left and right side wall 2 is parallel to each other, and is equipped with convection current window 3 on the left and right side wall 2；The bottom surface is provided with edge
Bottom center's line symmetrically and left and right two cribs 6 for being parallel to each other with left and right side wall 2, between left and right two crib 6
Form the feeding passage 5 for laying ox feed；The bottom surface is further opened with left and right two fecaluria ditches 8, described left and right two
Fecaluria ditch 8 is respectively between left and right crib 6 and left and right side wall 2；The left and right crib 6 and left and right fecaluria ditch 8 it
Between separately constitute for ox rest left and right ox bed 4；The cattle pen perpendicular to bottom surface is additionally provided between the ox bed 4 and crib 6
7；The left surface, right flank, the upper end of three face wall bodies 2 is provided with screw rod 11 below, and screw rod 11 is placed vertically, the screw rod
11 top is also arranged with sliding sleeve 12, and the upper surface of the sliding sleeve 12 is connected with ceiling 1, the lower surface of screw rod 11 and motor 10
It is connected, the motor 10 is connected with control button 9 by being connected circuit, and the control button 9 is arranged on wall 2, the spiral shell
Bar 11 is equal with the quantity of motor 10, is 4, and the upper surface of all screw rods 11 is all located in same level, the motor 10
It is clockwise and anticlockwise motor, and is connected with same control button, realizes and the height of ceiling 1 is adjusted by control button 9；Summer weather
Sweltering heat, daytime open the convection current window 3 of cowshed, and start control button 9 and the height of cowshed ceiling 1 is heightened into 1m upwards, control
Button 9 starts, and the drive screw 11 of motor 10 and the rotation of sliding sleeve 12 rise, and ceiling 1 rises, divulged information between ceiling 1 and wall 2
Mouthful, ox ventilation is given, reduces temperature in cowshed；Winter is cold, starts control button 9, the He of 10 drive screw of motor 11 at night
The rotation of sliding sleeve 12 declines, and ceiling 1 declines, and ceiling 1 is closely connected with wall 2, and wind can not blow into cowshed, can keep cowshed is warm to relax
It is suitable.
The inner surface of ceiling 1 is additionally provided with the thick thermal insulation layers 13 of 3cm, and the thermal insulation layer 13 is made up of heat-barrier material, institute
Stating heat-barrier material includes the raw material of following parts by weight：28 parts of magnesia, 15 parts of magnesium chloride, 1 part of rice husk, 3 parts of alumina silicate, titanium white
18 parts of 4 parts of powder, 0.5 part of basalt powder, 6 parts of reflective insulation powder, 7 parts of synthetic resin, 2 parts of glass fiber mesh and water；It is described every
The preparation method of thermosphere is：Weigh each raw material by above-mentioned parts by weight, by magnesia, magnesium chloride, rice husk, alumina silicate, titanium dioxide,
Reflective insulation powder, synthetic resin and water together stir 8min, are subsequently added into basalt powder and continue to stir 2min, obtain compound,
One layer of compound is poured into a mould in mould, in charge level upper berth layer of glass screen cloth, continues to pour into a mould one layer of compound, repaves one layer of glass
Glass fiber mesh cloth, it is compound to be sequentially repeated to the superiors, roll-forming, is solidified.
The laying depth of the deodorization bedding and padding is 40cm, and the deodorization bedding and padding are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Rice
18 parts of chaff, 22 parts of maize straw, 16 parts of wood chip, 9 parts of molasses, 3 parts of sodium nitrate, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 15 parts of soil, modified coconut shell powder 7
40 parts of part, 10 parts of tealeaf residue, 3 parts of nano magnesia, 5 parts of indigenous bacterium and water；The preparation method of the bedding and padding is：By above-mentioned weight
Number weighs each raw material, and it is 5mm that rice bran, maize straw, wood chip are crushed into particle diameter, and with molasses, sodium nitrate, potassium sulfate, soil,
Indigenous bacterium and water mix, and are fermented 15 days at 20 DEG C, obtain fermentation material, by fermentation material and modified coconut shell powder, tealeaf residue and nanometer
Magnesia mixes, and produces；The preparation method of the modified coconut shell powder is：Coconut skin is crushed, boiling extremely softens, and with
0.4% endopeptidase, 1% papain and 0.5% pectase mix, water enzyme digestion 15 hours at 33 DEG C, filtering,
Solids is rinsed with clear water after being neutrality to pH, is put into modification liquid and soaks 24 hours, the modification liquid by equivalent ethanol,
Sodium hydroxide, calcium chloride and silica sol are mixed, and immersion is concentrated to compound after terminating, dries, crushes, crossing 20 mesh
Sieve, is produced.
Hybrid is implanted with Bermuda grass, clover and rye grass on the stadium, and periodically the herbage in field is entered
Row water and fertilizer management.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of cowboying method, comprises the following steps：
(1) vaccary is built away from contaminated area, the vaccary includes cowshed and is arranged on the outdoor of cowshed surrounding
Sports ground, deodorization bedding and padding are equipped with the cowshed, and cowshed adjustable air circulates, the stadium fence is divided into
8 wheel pastoral areas, ox cultivate in cowshed and stadium, and it is 6m that ox, which is taken up an area, in cowshed2/ head；
(2) every morning gives ox feeding, and in addition to bad weather, ox is caught up with the wheel pastoral area into the stadium to enter by afternoon
The free movable 3h of row, it is 9m that wheel pastoral area ox, which is taken up an area,2/ head, each take turns after pastoral area can put 4 days, 4 days in a suitable place to breed catch up with ox into next rotation grazing
Area's carry out activity；
(3) cowshed is sterilized weekly 2 times, and periodically give ox vaccine inoculation.
As shown in Figure 1：The cowshed includes room body and positioned at room body top, can carry out the ceiling 1 of upper and lower motion, described
Room body is cube, including horizontally disposed bottom surface and the left surface perpendicular to bottom surface, below right flank, three face wall bodies 2；It is described
Left and right side wall 2 is parallel to each other, and is equipped with convection current window 3 on the left and right side wall 2；The bottom surface is provided with edge
Bottom center's line symmetrically and left and right two cribs 6 for being parallel to each other with left and right side wall 2, between left and right two crib 6
Form the feeding passage 5 for laying ox feed；The bottom surface is further opened with left and right two fecaluria ditches 8, described left and right two
Fecaluria ditch 8 is respectively between left and right crib 6 and left and right side wall 2；The left and right crib 6 and left and right fecaluria ditch 8 it
Between separately constitute for ox rest left and right ox bed 4；The cattle pen perpendicular to bottom surface is additionally provided between the ox bed 4 and crib 6
7；The left surface, right flank, the upper end of three face wall bodies 2 is provided with screw rod 11 below, and screw rod 11 is placed vertically, the screw rod
11 top is also arranged with sliding sleeve 12, and the upper surface of the sliding sleeve 12 is connected with ceiling 1, the lower surface of screw rod 11 and motor 10
It is connected, the motor 10 is connected with control button 9 by being connected circuit, and the control button 9 is arranged on wall 2, the spiral shell
Bar 11 is equal with the quantity of motor 10, is 6, and the upper surface of all screw rods 11 is all located in same level, the motor 10
It is clockwise and anticlockwise motor, and is connected with same control button, realizes and the height of ceiling 1 is adjusted by control button 9；Summer weather
Sweltering heat, daytime open the convection current window 3 of cowshed, and start control button 9 and the height of cowshed ceiling 1 is heightened into 2m upwards, control
Button 9 starts, and the drive screw 11 of motor 10 and the rotation of sliding sleeve 12 rise, and ceiling 1 rises, divulged information between ceiling 1 and wall 2
Mouthful, ox ventilation is given, reduces temperature in cowshed；Winter is cold, starts control button 9, the He of 10 drive screw of motor 11 at night
The rotation of sliding sleeve 12 declines, and ceiling 1 declines, and ceiling 1 is closely connected with wall 2, and wind can not blow into cowshed, can keep cowshed is warm to relax
It is suitable.
The inner surface of ceiling 1 is additionally provided with the thick thermal insulation layers 13 of 5cm, and the thermal insulation layer 13 is made up of heat-barrier material, institute
Stating heat-barrier material includes the raw material of following parts by weight：35 parts of magnesia, 25 parts of magnesium chloride, 3 parts of rice husk, 5 parts of alumina silicate, titanium white
24 parts of 7 parts of powder, 0.8 part of basalt powder, 10 parts of reflective insulation powder, 12 parts of synthetic resin, 4 parts of glass fiber mesh and water；It is described
The preparation method of thermal insulation layer is：Each raw material is weighed by above-mentioned parts by weight, by magnesia, magnesium chloride, rice husk, alumina silicate, titanium white
Powder, reflective insulation powder, synthetic resin and water together stir 10min, are subsequently added into basalt powder and continue to stir 3min, must mix
Material, one layer of compound is poured into a mould in a mold, in charge level upper berth layer of glass screen cloth, continue to pour into a mould one layer of compound, repave
Layer of glass screen cloth, it is compound to be sequentially repeated to the superiors, roll-forming, is solidified.
The laying depth of the deodorization bedding and padding is 55cm, and the deodorization bedding and padding are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Rice
28 parts of chaff, 35 parts of maize straw, 19 parts of wood chip, 13 parts of molasses, 7 parts of sodium nitrate, 4 parts of potassium sulfate, 18 parts of soil, modified coconut shell powder
55 parts of 13 parts, 15 parts of tealeaf residue, 7 parts of nano magnesia, 9 parts of indigenous bacterium and water；The preparation method of the bedding and padding is：By above-mentioned heavy
Amount number weigh each raw material, it is 10mm that rice bran, maize straw, wood chip are crushed into particle diameter, and with molasses, sodium nitrate, potassium sulfate,
Native, indigenous bacterium and water mix, and are fermented 20 days at 33 DEG C, obtain fermentation material, by fermentation material with being modified coconut shell powder, tealeaf residue and receiving
Rice magnesia mixes, and produces；The preparation method of the modified coconut shell powder is：Coconut skin is crushed, boiling extremely softens, and with
0.8% endopeptidase, 2% papain and 1% pectase mix, and water enzyme digestion 20 hours at 45 DEG C, filter, will
Solids is rinsed with clear water be neutrality to pH after, be put into modification liquid and soak 48 hours, ethanol, hydrogen of the modification liquid by equivalent
Sodium oxide molybdena, calcium chloride and silica sol are mixed, and immersion is concentrated to compound after terminating, dries, crushes, crossing 40 mesh
Sieve, is produced.
Hybrid is implanted with Bermuda grass, clover and rye grass on the stadium, and periodically the herbage in field is entered
Row water and fertilizer management.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of cowboying method, comprises the following steps：
(1) vaccary is built away from contaminated area, the vaccary includes cowshed and is arranged on the outdoor of cowshed surrounding
Sports ground, deodorization bedding and padding are equipped with the cowshed, and cowshed adjustable air circulates, the stadium fence is divided into
10 wheel pastoral areas, ox cultivate in cowshed and stadium, and it is 5m that ox, which is taken up an area, in cowshed2/ head；
(2) every morning gives ox feeding, and in addition to bad weather, ox is caught up with the wheel pastoral area into the stadium to enter by afternoon
The free movable 2.5h of row, it is 7m that wheel pastoral area ox, which is taken up an area,2/ head, each take turns after pastoral area can put 4 days, 4 days in a suitable place to breed catch up with ox into next wheel
Pastoral area carry out activity；
(3) cowshed is sterilized weekly 2 times, and periodically give ox vaccine inoculation.
As shown in Figure 1：The cowshed includes room body and positioned at room body top, can carry out the ceiling 1 of upper and lower motion, described
Room body is cube, including horizontally disposed bottom surface and the left surface perpendicular to bottom surface, below right flank, three face wall bodies 2；It is described
Left and right side wall 2 is parallel to each other, and is equipped with convection current window 3 on the left and right side wall 2；The bottom surface is provided with edge
Bottom center's line symmetrically and left and right two cribs 6 for being parallel to each other with left and right side wall 2, between left and right two crib 6
Form the feeding passage 5 for laying ox feed；The bottom surface is further opened with left and right two fecaluria ditches 8, described left and right two
Fecaluria ditch 8 is respectively between left and right crib 6 and left and right side wall 2；The left and right crib 6 and left and right fecaluria ditch 8 it
Between separately constitute for ox rest left and right ox bed 4；The cattle pen perpendicular to bottom surface is additionally provided between the ox bed 4 and crib 6
7；The left surface, right flank, the upper end of three face wall bodies 2 is provided with screw rod 11 below, and screw rod 11 is placed vertically, the screw rod
11 top is also arranged with sliding sleeve 12, and the upper surface of the sliding sleeve 12 is connected with ceiling 1, the lower surface of screw rod 11 and motor 10
It is connected, the motor 10 is connected with control button 9 by being connected circuit, and the control button 9 is arranged on wall 2, the spiral shell
Bar 11 is equal with the quantity of motor 10, is 8, and the upper surface of all screw rods 11 is all located in same level, the motor 10
It is clockwise and anticlockwise motor, and is connected with same control button, realizes and the height of ceiling 1 is adjusted by control button 9；Summer weather
Sweltering heat, daytime open the convection current window 3 of cowshed, and start control button 9 and the height of cowshed ceiling 1 is heightened into 1.5m upwards, control
Button 9 processed starts, and the drive screw 11 of motor 10 and the rotation of sliding sleeve 12 rise, and ceiling 1 rises, led between ceiling 1 and wall 2
Air port, ox ventilation is given, reduce temperature in cowshed；Winter is cold, starts control button 9, the drive screw 11 of motor 10 at night
Rotate and decline with sliding sleeve 12, ceiling 1 declines, and ceiling 1 is closely connected with wall 2, and wind can not blow into cowshed, and cowshed can be kept warm
Comfortably.
The inner surface of ceiling 1 is additionally provided with the thick thermal insulation layers 13 of 4cm, and the thermal insulation layer 13 is made up of heat-barrier material, institute
Stating heat-barrier material includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of magnesia, 20 parts of magnesium chloride, 2 parts of rice husk, 4 parts of alumina silicate, titanium white
22 parts of 6 parts of powder, 0.6 part of basalt powder, 8 parts of reflective insulation powder, 11 parts of synthetic resin, 3 parts of glass fiber mesh and water；It is described every
The preparation method of thermosphere is：Weigh each raw material by above-mentioned parts by weight, by magnesia, magnesium chloride, rice husk, alumina silicate, titanium dioxide,
Reflective insulation powder, synthetic resin and water together stir 9min, are subsequently added into basalt powder and continue to stir 2.5min, obtain compound,
One layer of compound is poured into a mould in a mold, in charge level upper berth layer of glass screen cloth, is continued to pour into a mould one layer of compound, is repaved one layer
Glass fiber mesh, it is compound to be sequentially repeated to the superiors, roll-forming, is solidified.
The laying depth of the deodorization bedding and padding is 50cm, and the deodorization bedding and padding are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Rice
25 parts of chaff, 30 parts of maize straw, 18 parts of wood chip, 11 parts of molasses, 5 parts of sodium nitrate, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 16 parts of soil, modified coconut shell powder
50 parts of 10 parts, 12 parts of tealeaf residue, 5 parts of nano magnesia, 7 parts of indigenous bacterium and water；The preparation method of the bedding and padding is：By above-mentioned heavy
Amount number weigh each raw material, it is 8mm that rice bran, maize straw, wood chip are crushed into particle diameter, and with molasses, sodium nitrate, potassium sulfate,
Native, indigenous bacterium and water mix, and are fermented 18 days at 30 DEG C, obtain fermentation material, by fermentation material with being modified coconut shell powder, tealeaf residue and receiving
Rice magnesia mixes, and produces；The preparation method of the modified coconut shell powder is：Coconut skin is crushed, boiling extremely softens, and with
0.7% endopeptidase, 1.5% papain and 0.8% pectase mix, water enzyme digestion 18 hours, mistake at 40 DEG C
Filter, solids is rinsed with clear water after being neutrality to pH, is put into modification liquid and soaks 30 hours, the modification liquid by equivalent second
Alcohol, sodium hydroxide, calcium chloride and silica sol are mixed, and immersion is concentrated to compound after terminating, dries, crushes, mistake
30 mesh sieves, are produced.
Hybrid is implanted with Bermuda grass, clover and rye grass on the stadium, and periodically the herbage in field is entered
Row water and fertilizer management.
Effect test：
In order to illustrate the effect of cowboying of the present invention, applicant has done following contrast test, and experiment is in Guangxi plant
The cultivation of meat ox is carried out, selects 10 monthly ages of 210 healths to be bred as ox and is fattened, ox is randomly divided into first
Group, second group, the 3rd group, contrast groups 1, contrast groups 2, contrast groups 3, contrast groups 4, totally 7 groups, every group 30, wherein, first
Group, second group, third component not Cai Yong the cowboying method of embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 cultivated, contrast groups 1 are supported
The height for the cowshed ceiling grown can not carry out lift adjustment, and other facilities and cultivation step are same as Example 3；Contrast groups 2
Cultivation can carry out lift adjustment using the height of cowshed ceiling, but thermal insulation layer is not provided with ceiling, other facilities and cultivation step
It is same as Example 3；The bedding and padding that 3 Ns of beds of contrast groups use do not contain modified coconut shell powder, tealeaf residue and nano magnesia, other
Facility and cultivation step are same as Example 3；The wheel pastoral area for being not provided with planting forage grass of the stadium of contrast groups 4, other
Facility and cultivation step are same as Example 3.Other cultivating conditions are consistent, after fattening 8 months, count the morbidity of each group ox
Rate and average weight, average daily gain, average, statistical result is shown in Table 1：
Table 1
| Project/group | The incidence of disease (%) | Average daily gain (g/ days) | Average weight (kg) |
| First group | 3.3 | 810.0 | 440.9 |
| Second group | 0 | 815.5 | 442.7 |
| 3rd group | 6.7 | 802.8 | 440.5 |
| Contrast groups 1 | 10.0 | 778.2 | 341.1 |
| Contrast groups 2 | 13.3 | 713.9 | 331.7 |
| Contrast groups 3 | 20.0 | 700.1 | 322.4 |
| Contrast groups 4 | 10.0 | 788.9 | 335.7 |
From first group, second group, the 3rd group of upper table, cowboying is carried out with the present processes, can be provided for ox health,
Suitable growing environment, the ox incidence of disease as little as 0-6.7%, growth is fast, and daily gain is 802.8-815.5g/ days, and average weight is
440.5-442.7kg significant effect, better than conventional method.
From the 3rd group of contrast with contrast groups 1, contrast groups 2, the adjustable structure of the application cowshed ceiling height is set
Meter, and on ceiling thermal insulation layer setting, can reduce cowshed temperature on daytime, be incubated at night, beneficial to ventilation, provide and fit for ox
Suitable growing environment, the incidence of disease is reduced, improve daily gain.
From the 3rd group of contrast with contrast groups 3, modification coconut shell powder, tealeaf residue in the application ox bed padding and receive
Rice magnesia coordinates ammonia during can cow dung be urinated, the foul smell gas absorption such as hydrogen sulfide to remove, and reduces and gas is harmful in cowshed
Body content, reduce further the incidence of disease.
From the 3rd group of contrast with contrast groups 4, the application stadium is divided into wheel pastoral area, and in wheel pastoral area
Interior planting forage grass, ox can take turns activity in pastoral area, rest and forage, add the run duration of ox, reduce cultivation density
Health problem caused by big, further improve the speed of growth of ox.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, such as water
The capacity specifications of cup, the shape of cup, ratio between two inner bags etc., all should belong to the present invention and cover the scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. cowboying method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) vaccary is built away from contaminated area, the vaccary includes cowshed and is arranged on the outdoor motion of cowshed surrounding , deodorization bedding and padding are equipped with the cowshed, and cowshed adjustable air circulates, the stadium fence is divided at least 4 wheel pastoral areas, ox cultivate in cowshed and stadium, and it is 4-6m that ox, which is taken up an area, in cowshed2/ head；(2) every morning gives ox feeding, and in addition to bad weather, ox is caught up with the wheel pastoral area into the stadium to carry out certainly by afternoon By movable 2-3h, it is 6-9m that wheel pastoral area ox, which is taken up an area,2/ head, each take turns after pastoral area can put 4 days, 4 days in a suitable place to breed catch up with ox into next rotation grazing Area's carry out activity；(3) cowshed is sterilized weekly 1-2 times, and periodically give ox vaccine inoculation.
- A kind of 2. cowboying method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cowshed includes room body and in room body Portion, can carry out the ceiling of upper and lower motion, and the room body is cube, including horizontally disposed bottom surface and perpendicular to the left side of bottom surface Face, below right flank, three face wall bodies；The left and right side wall is parallel to each other, and is equipped with the left and right side wall Convection current window；The bottom surface be provided with along bottom center's line symmetrically and be parallel to each other with left and right side wall left and right two Individual crib, the feeding passage for laying ox feed is formed between left and right two crib；The bottom surface is further opened with left and right two Fecaluria ditch, left and right two fecaluria ditches are respectively between left and right crib and left and right side wall；The left and right crib The left and right ox bed for ox rest is separately constituted between left and right fecaluria ditch；It is additionally provided between the ox bed and crib vertical Cattle pen in bottom surface；The left surface, right flank, the upper end of three face wall bodies is provided with screw rod below, and screw rod is placed vertically, institute The top for stating screw rod is also arranged with sliding sleeve, and the upper surface of the sliding sleeve is connected with ceiling, and the screw rod lower surface is connected with motor, The motor is connected with control button by being connected circuit, and the control button is arranged on wall.
- A kind of 3. cowboying method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The screw rod is equal with number of motors, at least For 4, and the upper surface of all screw rods is all located in same level.
- A kind of 4. cowboying method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The motor is clockwise and anticlockwise motor, and with Same control button is connected.
- A kind of 5. cowboying method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The ceiling inner surface is additionally provided with 3-5cm Thick thermal insulation layer, the thermal insulation layer are made up of heat-barrier material, and the heat-barrier material includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Magnesia It is 28-35 parts, magnesium chloride 15-25 parts, rice husk 1-3 parts, alumina silicate 3-5 parts, titanium dioxide 4-7 parts, basalt powder 0.5-0.8 parts, anti- Penetrate heat-insulating powder 6-10 parts, synthetic resin 7-12 parts, glass fiber mesh 2-4 parts and water 18-24 parts；The making side of the thermal insulation layer Method is：Weigh each raw material by above-mentioned parts by weight, by magnesia, magnesium chloride, rice husk, alumina silicate, titanium dioxide, reflective insulation powder, Synthetic resin and water together stir 8-10min, are subsequently added into basalt powder and continue to stir 2-3min, obtain compound, in a mold One layer of compound is poured into a mould, in charge level upper berth layer of glass screen cloth, continues to pour into a mould one layer of compound, repaves layer of glass Screen cloth, it is compound to be sequentially repeated to the superiors, roll-forming, is solidified.
- A kind of 6. cowboying method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The laying depth of the deodorization bedding and padding is 40- 55cm, the deodorization bedding and padding are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Rice bran 18-28 parts, maize straw 22-35 parts, wood chip 16- 19 parts, molasses 9-13 parts, sodium nitrate 3-7 parts, potassium sulfate 2-4 parts, native 15-18 parts, modified coconut shell powder 7-13 parts, tealeaf residue 10-15 parts, nano magnesia 3-7 parts, indigenous bacterium 5-9 parts and water 40-55 parts；The preparation method of the bedding and padding is：By above-mentioned heavy Amount number weigh each raw material, it is 5-10mm that rice bran, maize straw, wood chip are crushed into particle diameter, and with molasses, sodium nitrate, sulfuric acid Potassium, soil, indigenous bacterium and water mix, and ferments 15-20 days at 20-33 DEG C, obtain fermentation material, by fermentation material and modification coconut shell powder, Tealeaf residue and nano magnesia mix, and produce.
- A kind of 7. cowboying method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of the modified coconut shell powder For：Coconut skin is crushed, boiling is to softening, and endopeptidase with 0.4-0.8%, 1-2% papain and 0.5-1% Pectase mixes, and the water enzyme digestion 15-20 hours at 33-45 DEG C, filtering, solids is rinsed with clear water after being neutrality to pH, Immersion 24-48 hours, the modification liquid in modification liquid is put into be mixed by the ethanol of equivalent, sodium hydroxide, calcium chloride and silica sol Conjunction is formed, and immersion is concentrated to compound after terminating, dries, crushes, crossing 20-40 mesh sieves, is produced.
- A kind of 8. cowboying method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Hybrid is implanted with dog on the stadium Root of the tooth, clover and rye grass, and water and fertilizer management periodically is carried out to the herbage in field.
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Application publication date: 20180206 |