CN107658172A - A kind of flat push type multidirectional switch structure - Google Patents
A kind of flat push type multidirectional switch structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107658172A CN107658172A CN201711013132.8A CN201711013132A CN107658172A CN 107658172 A CN107658172 A CN 107658172A CN 201711013132 A CN201711013132 A CN 201711013132A CN 107658172 A CN107658172 A CN 107658172A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- push rod
- push
- chute
- sliding block
- switch structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/002—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part having an operating member rectilinearly slidable in different directions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/002—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part having an operating member rectilinearly slidable in different directions
- H01H2025/004—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part having an operating member rectilinearly slidable in different directions the operating member being depressable perpendicular to the other directions
Landscapes
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to button field, discloses a kind of flat push type multidirectional switch structure, including：Upper lid and lower cover, push button, push rod, pcb board, sliding block, push rod, elastic component, first magnet and the second magnet, wherein, it is all provided with the bottom centre of the push rod and lower cover fluted, first magnet and the second magnet are separately mounted in the push rod and the groove of lower cover bottom, counterbore is additionally provided with the lower lid, the push rod and elastic component are sequentially arranged in the counterbore, the pushing rod sleeve is on the sliding block, the push rod is provided with slide rail, the slide rail is adapted to the chute on the sliding block, guide rail is additionally provided with the sliding block, the guide rail is adapted to the guide groove set on the lower lid, four-way or eight is additionally provided with the push rod to chute, the four-way eight is adapted to chute with the top sphere of the push rod, the push rod runs through the pcb board and upper lid.Button quantity is reduced using the technical scheme, saves structure space.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to button technical field, more particularly to a kind of flat push type multidirectional switch structure.
Background technology
Present vehicle electronics product function is more and more, and a usual button corresponds to One function operation, causes corresponding
Operation button it is also more and more, and button increases, and can increase the difficulty of user's operation.In order to meet the work(increasingly increased
Can operate needs, and does not increase button quantity, and this just needs multifunctional button, such as 4 directions, 8 direction operation buttons.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of flat push type multidirectional switch structure, realizes a push-botton operation
Eight functions, under identical feature operation demand, reduce button quantity, save structure space.
A kind of flat push type multidirectional switch structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including：The upper lid and lower cover that are fixedly connected,
Push button, push rod, pcb board, sliding block, push rod, elastic component, the first magnet and the second magnet, wherein,
It is all provided with fluted at the bottom centre of the push rod and lower cover, first magnet and the second magnet are separately mounted to
In the push rod and the groove of lower cover bottom,
Counterbore is additionally provided with the lower lid, the push rod and elastic component are sequentially arranged in the counterbore,
For the pushing rod sleeve on the sliding block, the push rod is provided with slide rail, the slide rail and the chute on the sliding block
It is adapted to, is additionally provided with guide rail on the sliding block, the guide rail is adapted to the guide groove set on the lower lid, is additionally provided with the push rod
Four-way or eight four-way or eight is adapted to chute with the top sphere of the push rod to chute,
The push rod runs through the pcb board and upper lid, and the push button is arranged on the top of the push rod.
Alternatively, the four-way on the push rod or eight two groups are provided with to chute, the push rod and elastic component are provided with two groups, institute
The counterbore stated on lower lid is provided with two groups.
Alternatively, be provided with convex tendon on the inside of the upper lid, boss during installation on the convex tendon conflict sliding block.
Alternatively, the push rod bottom is provided with circular rib in four-way or eight to chute periphery.
Alternatively, 8 grooves are designed with described eight into chute, the angle difference of each groove is 45 °, each groove it
Between have projection cusped edge.
Alternatively, be designed with 4 grooves in the four-way chute, the angle difference of each groove is 90 °, each groove it
Between have projection cusped edge.
Alternatively, the pcb board is provided with limit switch or light sensation inductive switch.
Alternatively, the magnet is interference fitted with groove.
Alternatively, the push button is provided with counterbore, and the counterbore is with push rod top side wall using interference fit.
Therefore using the present embodiment technical scheme, due to, from all directions to construction of switch, realized using flat push type one by
Button operates eight functions, under identical feature operation demand, it is possible to reduce button quantity, reduces the difficulty of user's operation, carries
High product ease for use, save structure space.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also
To obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flat push type multidirectional switch structure overall diagram provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of flat push type multidirectional switch Structure explosion diagram provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of flat push type multidirectional switch structure sectional view provided by the invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of flat push type multidirectional switch structure installation diagram provided by the invention；
Fig. 5 is another flat push type multidirectional switch structure installation diagram provided by the invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of push button installation diagram provided by the invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of push rod operation diagram provided by the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment：
The present embodiment provides a kind of flat push type multidirectional switch structure, as shown in Figure 1,2 and 3, including adopts and is screwed
The upper lid 10 and lower cover 20, push button 30, push rod 40, pcb board 50, sliding block 60, push rod 70, spring 80, the and of the first magnet 90 of connection
Second magnet 100, wherein, as shown in figure 4, the bottom centre of the push rod 40 and lower cover 20 is respectively equipped with groove 41 and groove
21, the magnet 100 of the first magnet 90 and second is separately mounted to the groove 41 and groove of the push rod 40 and the bottom of lower cover 20
In 21, the magnet 100 of the first magnet 90 and second is interference fitted with groove 41 and groove 21, first magnet 90 and
The magnetic of two magnet 100 is attracting, aids in said structure centring.
As shown in Figure 4,5, counterbore 22 is additionally provided with the lower cover 20, the push rod 70 and spring 80 are sequentially arranged at described
In counterbore 22, the push rod 40 is enclosed on the sliding block 60, and the push rod 40 is provided with slide rail 42, the slide rail 42 and the cunning
Chute 61 on block 60 is adapted to, and guide rail 62 is additionally provided with the sliding block 60, and the guide rail 62 is led with what is set on the lower cover 20
Groove 23 is adapted to.
Four-way or eight is additionally provided with the push rod 40 to chute 43, the four-way or eight is to chute 43 and the push rod 70
Top sphere adaptation, the push rod bottom are provided with circular rib 44 in four-way or eight to the periphery of chute 43.It can be, but not limited to, institute
State four-way on push rod 40 or eight be provided with two groups to chute 43, the push rod 70 and spring 80 are provided with two groups, on the lower cover 20
Counterbore 22 be provided with two groups, two groups are also not necessarily in practical application, can also be increased or decreased on demand.Described eight to chute
8 grooves are inside designed with, the angle difference of each groove is 45 °, the cusped edge for having projection between each groove.The four-way chute
4 grooves are inside designed with, the angle difference of each groove is 90 °, the cusped edge for having projection between each groove.When the push rod 40
During slip, resistance is larger when the push rod 70 runs into cusped edge, so the push rod 40 can be slided naturally towards 8 grooves, so as to
Play the guidance quality of horizontal sliding.
The push rod 40 runs through the pcb board 50 and upper lid 10, and the push button 30 is arranged on the top of the push rod 40, institute
State push button 30 and be provided with counterbore 31, be interference fitted as shown in fig. 6, the counterbore 31 uses with the top side wall of push rod 40.It is described
The inner side of upper lid 10 is provided with convex tendon 11, and the boss 63 on the sliding block 60 is contradicted during 11 installation of convex tendon, prevents the cunning
Block 60 is outwards deviate from.
Can be, but not limited to, during operation, the push button 30 can carry out the direction of " rice " font 8 and promote operation, be divided into,
Under, left and right and 45° angle cant.Chute 61 on the sliding block 60 coordinates with the gap of slide rail 42 on the push rod 40, the push rod
40 can horizontally slip in the sliding block 60；The circular rib 44 of the bottom of push rod 40 and the heavy platform 24 on the lower cover 20
Gap coordinates, and the push rod 40 can be slidably；Between the guide groove 23 on guide rail 62 and the lower cover 20 on the sliding block 60
Gap coordinates, and the sliding block 60 can slide up and down.It can be seen that due to the push rod 40 and the activity-oriented of the sliding block 60, institute
State the activity-oriented of sliding block 60 and the lower cover 20 and be into " ten " font and arrange, so the push rod 40 can not be rotated, so that
It ensure that the push rod 40 can only slidably in the plane
40 bottom design of push rod coordinates for two group 8 to chute 43 and the push rod 70, and the push rod 70 is in the spring
Under 80 elastic force effect, the hemispherical top surface of the push rod 70 is adjacent to all the time with the 8 of the push rod 40 to chute 43.Described first
Magnet 90 and second magnet, 100 magnetic are attracting, when the push rod 40 is pulled to off-center, two blocks of magnet suction it
Under, the push rod 40 can reset to center.
It can be, but not limited to, as shown in fig. 7, the pcb board 50 is provided with limit switch 51 or light sensation inductive switch.Such as institute
State and 4 limit switches are designed with pcb board：When the push rod 40 slides to the left, the end face extruding left end of the push rod 40 is opened
Close, so as to trigger feature operation to the left；During 40 upward sliding of push rod, the push rod 40 drives the sliding block 60 to moving up
It is dynamic, the switch of the end face extruding upper end of the sliding block 60, so as to trigger upward feature operation；The push rod 40 is to tilted direction
When (upper left side) is slided, while the push rod 40 is moved to the left, the sliding block 60 is driven to move up, 40 push rod and institute
State the end face of sliding block 60 while extrude left end and the switch of upper end, further through software design patterns be when left end and the switch of upper end simultaneously
It is tilted direction (upper left corner) function during triggering, so as to realize the feature operation in tilted direction (upper left corner)；The function behaviour in other directions
Realize similar to the above.When the pcb board 50 is using light sensing switch, it is only necessary to done on the push rod 40 and the sliding block 60
Accordingly every light muscles and bones.
Therefore using the present embodiment technical scheme, due to, from all directions to construction of switch, realized using flat push type one by
Button operates eight functions, under identical feature operation demand, it is possible to reduce button quantity, reduces the difficulty of user's operation, carries
High product ease for use, save structure space.
Embodiments described above, the restriction to the technical scheme protection domain is not formed.It is any in above-mentioned implementation
Modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of mode etc., should be included in the protection model of the technical scheme
Within enclosing.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. flat push type multidirectional switch structure, it is characterised in that including：The upper lid and lower cover that are fixedly connected, push button, push away Bar, pcb board, sliding block, push rod, elastic component, the first magnet and the second magnet, wherein,It is all provided with fluted at the bottom centre of the push rod and lower cover, first magnet and the second magnet are separately mounted to described In push rod and the groove of lower cover bottom,Counterbore is additionally provided with the lower lid, the push rod and elastic component are sequentially arranged in the counterbore,For the pushing rod sleeve on the sliding block, the push rod is provided with slide rail, and the slide rail is adapted to the chute on the sliding block, Guide rail is additionally provided with the sliding block, the guide rail is adapted to the guide groove set on the lower lid, and four-way is additionally provided with the push rod Or eight to chute, the four-way or eight it is adapted to chute with the top sphere of the push rod,The push rod runs through the pcb board and upper lid, and the push button is arranged on the top of the push rod.
- A kind of 2. flat push type multidirectional switch structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that four-way on the push rod or Eight are provided with two groups to chute, and the push rod and elastic component are provided with two groups, and the counterbore on the lower lid is provided with two groups.
- 3. a kind of flat push type multidirectional switch structure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that be provided with the inside of the upper lid convex Muscle, the convex tendon contradicts the boss on the sliding block during installation.
- 4. a kind of flat push type multidirectional switch structure as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the push rod bottom is in four-way Or eight to chute periphery be provided with circular rib.
- 5. a kind of flat push type multidirectional switch structure as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described eight design into chute There are 8 grooves, the angle difference of each groove is 45 °, the cusped edge for having projection between each groove.
- 6. a kind of flat push type multidirectional switch structure as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that designed in the four-way chute There are 4 grooves, the angle difference of each groove is 90 °, the cusped edge for having projection between each groove.
- 7. a kind of flat push type multidirectional switch structure as described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that the pcb board is provided with Limit switch or light sensation inductive switch.
- 8. a kind of flat push type multidirectional switch structure as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the magnet and groove mistake It is full of cooperation.
- 9. described a kind of flat push type multidirectional switch structure as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the push button is provided with heavy Hole, the counterbore is with push rod top side wall using interference fit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711013132.8A CN107658172B (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | Horizontal-pushing type multi-directional switch structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711013132.8A CN107658172B (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | Horizontal-pushing type multi-directional switch structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107658172A true CN107658172A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
| CN107658172B CN107658172B (en) | 2020-09-15 |
Family
ID=61119713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711013132.8A Active CN107658172B (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | Horizontal-pushing type multi-directional switch structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107658172B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110459426A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-15 | 山西中航锦恒科技有限公司 | A kind of parallel-moving type switch block |
| CN113711324A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2021-11-26 | 广东德昌电机有限公司 | Push-button switch |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2300178Y (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-12-09 | 谢明坤 | Multi-way operating bar for electronic video game system |
| EP1708219A1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-04 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Multidirectional input device |
| CN202888046U (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2013-04-17 | 阿尔卑斯电气株式会社 | Multi-directional input device |
| CN207367852U (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-05-15 | 惠州华阳通用电子有限公司 | A kind of flat push type multidirectional switch structure |
-
2017
- 2017-10-26 CN CN201711013132.8A patent/CN107658172B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2300178Y (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-12-09 | 谢明坤 | Multi-way operating bar for electronic video game system |
| EP1708219A1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-04 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Multidirectional input device |
| CN202888046U (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2013-04-17 | 阿尔卑斯电气株式会社 | Multi-directional input device |
| CN207367852U (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-05-15 | 惠州华阳通用电子有限公司 | A kind of flat push type multidirectional switch structure |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113711324A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2021-11-26 | 广东德昌电机有限公司 | Push-button switch |
| CN113711324B (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2023-07-28 | 广东德昌电机有限公司 | Push button switch |
| CN110459426A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-15 | 山西中航锦恒科技有限公司 | A kind of parallel-moving type switch block |
| CN110459426B (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2024-03-29 | 山西中航锦恒科技有限公司 | Translational switch assembly |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107658172B (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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