CN107652079A - A kind of fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method of increasing of quality and production - Google Patents

A kind of fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method of increasing of quality and production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107652079A
CN107652079A CN201711136853.8A CN201711136853A CN107652079A CN 107652079 A CN107652079 A CN 107652079A CN 201711136853 A CN201711136853 A CN 201711136853A CN 107652079 A CN107652079 A CN 107652079A
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quality
increasing
production
wheat
water
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CN201711136853.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛必英
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Laian Xue Will English Family Farm
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Laian Xue Will English Family Farm
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Priority to CN201711136853.8A priority Critical patent/CN107652079A/en
Publication of CN107652079A publication Critical patent/CN107652079A/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
    • C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method of increasing of quality and production, comprise the following steps：Fulvic acid diamines iron, mica powder, shell carbon, sepiolite, vermiculite power, maize cob meal are added to the water, heating stirring obtains first material；Mannitol, tween, Cocoamidopropyl betaine, water are mixed, heating stirring, tetrachloro silicane, tetraethyl orthosilicate stirring are added, carboxymethyl cellulose, epoxidized soybean oil, acetone is added and is well mixed, washed with n-hexane, vacuum freeze drying obtains second material；Chicken dung, rice bran, sweet potato powder, meat meal tankage, fermentation pig manure are mixed, add water, is ground, add first material, ammonium nitrate, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium nitrate to stir, dry, be granulated, after surface sprinkling second material, drying obtains the fertilizer specially for wheat of increasing of quality and production.The utilization rate of gained special fertilizer of the invention is high, and thermostabilization is good, and the rate of release of nutriment meets the growth rhythm of wheat, increasing of quality and production positive effect, while can notable improved soil structure.

Description

A kind of fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method of increasing of quality and production
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method of technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of increasing of quality and production.
Background technology
Wheat is one of three big cereal, and yield almost entirely as eating, only there are about 1/6th and be used as feed, wheat Caryopsis be one of staple food of the mankind, can make all kinds of wheaten food after wearing into flour；Drinks drink is can be made into after fermentation.
Fertilizer type used in current wheat planting is a lot, the N P and K that wherein fertilizer specially for wheat is sold using market mostly Composite fertilizer, it is mainly made up of nitrogen, phosphorus, three big inorganic elements of potassium, can meet the growth needs of wheat in a short time.It is but long-term Using that can be destroyed soil granular structure, soil hardening is easily caused, soil property is hardened, wheat diseases are serious, small so as to influence Wheat grows, to wheat growth facilitation unobvious.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of fertilizer specially for wheat preparation side of increasing of quality and production Method, the nutrient release rate of gained special fertilizer have adjustability, and the utilization rate of fertilizer is high, and thermostabilization is good, and rate of release is not There can be large change because the temperature difference becomes, the rate of release of nutriment meets the growth rhythm of wheat, can effectively improve wheat production Amount and resistance against diseases, increasing of quality and production positive effect, while can notable improved soil structure.
A kind of fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method of increasing of quality and production proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, fulvic acid diamines iron, mica powder, shell carbon, sepiolite, vermiculite power, maize cob meal be added to the water, heating is stirred Mix to obtain first material；
S2, by mannitol, tween, Cocoamidopropyl betaine, water mix, heating stirring, add tetrachloro silicane, silicic acid Tetra-ethyl ester stirs, and adds carboxymethyl cellulose, epoxidized soybean oil, acetone and is well mixed, is washed with n-hexane, vacuum freeze drying Obtain second material；
S3, by Chicken dung, rice bran, sweet potato powder, meat meal tankage, fermentation pig manure mix, add water, grind, add first material, Ammonium nitrate, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium nitrate stir, and dry, and are granulated, and after surface sprinkling second material, drying obtains increasing of quality and production Fertilizer specially for wheat.
Preferably, in S1,85-95 DEG C of stirring 20-50min, mixing speed 200-240r/min are warming up to.
Preferably, in S1, fulvic acid diamines iron, mica powder, shell carbon, sepiolite, vermiculite power, maize cob meal, the weight of water It is 2-4 to measure ratio：2-4：2-4：2-4：0.4-1：5-9：25-35.
Preferably, in S2, mannitol, tween, Cocoamidopropyl betaine, water is mixed, are warming up to 40-50 DEG C of stirring 30-60min, mixing speed 12000-12400r/min.
Preferably, in S2, mannitol, tween, Cocoamidopropyl betaine, water, tetrachloro silicane, tetraethyl orthosilicate, carboxylic Methylcellulose, epoxidized soybean oil, the weight ratio of acetone are 30-50：1-3：1-3：5-15：0.1-0.3：0.1-0.2：4-8：1- 2：40-70.
Preferably, in S3, it is 30-40wt% to add water to water content.
Preferably, in S3, milling time 5-15min, grinding pressure 2-4MPa.
Preferably, in S3, drying temperature is 70-80 DEG C, and drying temperature is 85-95 DEG C.
Preferably, in S3, Chicken dung, rice bran, sweet potato powder, meat meal tankage, fermentation pig manure, first material, ammonium nitrate, calcium and magnesium Phosphate fertilizer, potassium nitrate, the weight ratio of second material are 25-35：6-12：10-20：15-25：8-16：40-60：35-45：20-30： 15-35：3-5.
The nutrient release rate of the present invention has adjustability, and the utilization rate of fertilizer is high, and thermostabilization is good, and rate of release is not There can be large change because the temperature difference becomes, the rate of release of nutriment meets the growth rhythm of wheat, can effectively improve wheat production Amount and resistance against diseases, increasing of quality and production positive effect.
In S2 of the present invention, by silica coating on mannitol surface, microcapsules are formed, there is higher enthalpy of phase change and heat Cyclical stability, coating colds and heat succeed each other not cracky in surface of material, and has fabulous anti-compression properties, can reduce soil Hardened degree, coordinating carboxymethyl cellulose, epoxidized soybean oil effect, preventing blocking effect is good, and has fabulous adhesion strength, Can coating feed granules outer surface；Second material and ammonium nitrate, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium nitrate mating reaction, can be that wheat is given birth in S3 N P and K necessary to long offer, and rate of release meets the growth rhythm of wheat；Second material is quantitatively matched somebody with somebody according to crop demand System, slow release effect is notable, even if excessive temperature differentials during wheat planting, the absorption to nutrient is kept not substantially with rate of release Become, slow release effect is fabulous, coordinates Chicken dung, rice bran, sweet potato powder, meat meal tankage, fermentation pig manure effect, can notable improved soil knot Structure, and a large amount of mineral matters wherein contained and trace element, can maintain wheat normal growth, resistance against diseases is strong.
Embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method of increasing of quality and production, comprises the following steps：
It is S1,2kg fulvic acid diamines iron, 4kg mica powders, 2kg shells carbon, 4kg sepiolites, 0.4kg vermiculite powers, 9kg is beautiful Rice core powder is added in 25kg water, is warming up to 95 DEG C of stirring 20min, mixing speed 240r/min, is obtained first material；
S2, by 30kg mannitol, 3kg tweens, 1kg Cocoamidopropyl betaines, 15kg water mix, be warming up to 40 DEG C and stir 60min, mixing speed 12000r/min are mixed, 0.3kg tetrachloro silicanes, 0.1kg tetraethyl orthosilicates stirring 8h is added, adds 4kg Carboxymethyl cellulose, 2kg epoxidized soybean oils, 40kg acetone are well mixed, and are washed with n-hexane, vacuum freeze drying obtains second Material；
S3, by 35kg Chicken dungs, 6kg rice brans, 20kg sweet potato powders, 15kg meat meal tankages, 16kg fermentation pig manures mix, add water It is 30wt% to water content, grinds 15min, grinding pressure 2MPa, adds 60kg first materials, 35kg ammonium nitrate, 30kg calcium Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, 15kg potassium nitrate stir, 80 DEG C of dryings, are granulated, and granulation speed is 240r/min, and the things of 5kg second are sprayed on surface After material, 85 DEG C of drying obtain the fertilizer specially for wheat of increasing of quality and production.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method of increasing of quality and production, comprises the following steps：
S1, by 4kg fulvic acid diamines iron, 2kg mica powders, 4kg shells carbon, 2kg sepiolites, 1kg vermiculite powers, 5kg corns Core powder is added in 35kg water, is warming up to 85 DEG C of stirring 50min, mixing speed 200r/min, is obtained first material；
S2, by 50kg mannitol, 1kg tweens, 3kg Cocoamidopropyl betaines, 5kg water mix, be warming up to 50 DEG C and stir 30min, mixing speed 12400r/min are mixed, 0.1kg tetrachloro silicanes, 0.2kg tetraethyl orthosilicates stirring 4h is added, adds 8kg Carboxymethyl cellulose, 1kg epoxidized soybean oils, 70kg acetone are well mixed, and are washed with n-hexane, vacuum freeze drying obtains second Material；
S3, by 25kg Chicken dungs, 12kg rice brans, 10kg sweet potato powders, 25kg meat meal tankages, 8kg fermentation pig manures mix, add water It is 40wt% to water content, grinds 5min, grinding pressure 4MPa, adds 40kg first materials, 45kg ammonium nitrate, 20kg calcium and magnesiums Phosphate fertilizer, 35kg potassium nitrate stir, 70 DEG C of dryings, are granulated, and granulation speed is 250r/min, and 3kg second materials are sprayed on surface Afterwards, 95 DEG C of drying obtain the fertilizer specially for wheat of increasing of quality and production.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method of increasing of quality and production, comprises the following steps：
S1, by 2.5kg fulvic acid diamines iron, 3.5kg mica powders, 2.5kg shells carbon, 3.5kg sepiolites, 0.6kg vermiculites Powder, 8kg maize cob meals are added in 28kg water, are warming up to 92 DEG C of stirring 30min, mixing speed 230r/min, are obtained the first thing Material；
S2, by 35kg mannitol, 2.5kg tweens, 1.5kg Cocoamidopropyl betaines, 12kg water mix, be warming up to 44 DEG C stirring 50min, mixing speed 12200r/min, add 0.25kg tetrachloro silicanes, 0.12kg tetraethyl orthosilicates stirring 7h, add Enter 5kg carboxymethyl celluloses, 1.8kg epoxidized soybean oils, 50kg acetone to be well mixed, washed with n-hexane, vacuum freeze drying Obtain second material；
S3, by 32kg Chicken dungs, 8kg rice brans, 18kg sweet potato powders, 18kg meat meal tankages, 14kg fermentation pig manures mix, add water It is 33wt% to water content, grinds 12min, grinding pressure 2.5MPa, adds 55kg first materials, 38kg ammonium nitrate, 28kg Calcium magnesium phosphate, 18kg potassium nitrate stir, 77 DEG C of dryings, are granulated, and granulations speed is 242r/min, and 4.5kg the is sprayed on surface After two materials, 88 DEG C of drying obtain the fertilizer specially for wheat of increasing of quality and production.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method of increasing of quality and production, comprises the following steps：
S1, by 3.5kg fulvic acid diamines iron, 2.5kg mica powders, 3.5kg shells carbon, 2.5kg sepiolites, 0.8kg vermiculites Powder, 6kg maize cob meals are added in 32kg water, are warming up to 88 DEG C of stirring 40min, mixing speed 220r/min, are obtained the first thing Material；
S2, by 45kg mannitol, 1.5kg tweens, 2.5kg Cocoamidopropyl betaines, 8kg water mix, be warming up to 46 DEG C stirring 40min, mixing speed 12300r/min, add 0.15kg tetrachloro silicanes, 0.18kg tetraethyl orthosilicates stirring 5h, add Enter 7kg carboxymethyl celluloses, 1.2kg epoxidized soybean oils, 60kg acetone to be well mixed, washed with n-hexane, vacuum freeze drying Obtain second material；
S3, by 28kg Chicken dungs, 10kg rice brans, 12kg sweet potato powders, 22kg meat meal tankages, 10kg fermentation pig manures mix, add Water to water content is 37wt%, grinds 8min, grinding pressure 3.5MPa, adds 45kg first materials, 42kg ammonium nitrate, 22kg Calcium magnesium phosphate, 32kg potassium nitrate stir, 73 DEG C of dryings, are granulated, and granulations speed is 245r/min, and 3.5kg the is sprayed on surface After two materials, 92 DEG C of drying obtain the fertilizer specially for wheat of increasing of quality and production.
The wheat paddock for taking two pieces of areas to be 5 mu, is divided into control group and experimental group.Control group applies commercially available common sustained release Fertilizer, experimental group apply the fertilizer specially for wheat of the gained increasing of quality and production of embodiment 4, and two groups of fertilizer amounts are 30kg/ mus；Two pieces of rice Field is adjacent, and sunshine is consistent with field treatment, is gathered in respectively after ripe.
Statistics is found：The control group incidence of disease is 10%, and the experimental group incidence of disease be 2%, control group average yield per mu 720kg, reality Test a group average yield per mu 950kg.Illustrate experimental group apply the gained increasing of quality and production of embodiment 4 fertilizer specially for wheat after, wheat it is degeneration-resistant Property and per mu yield are all improved, and the incidence of disease reduces 8%, and per mu yield improves 230kg.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method of a kind of increasing of quality and production, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, fulvic acid diamines iron, mica powder, shell carbon, sepiolite, vermiculite power, maize cob meal be added to the water, heating is stirred To first material；
S2, by mannitol, tween, Cocoamidopropyl betaine, water mix, heating stirring, add tetrachloro silicane, silicic acid tetrem Ester stirs, and adds carboxymethyl cellulose, epoxidized soybean oil, acetone and is well mixed, is washed with n-hexane, vacuum freeze drying obtains Second material；
S3, by Chicken dung, rice bran, sweet potato powder, meat meal tankage, fermentation pig manure mix, add water, grind, add first material, nitric acid Ammonium, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium nitrate stir, and dry, and are granulated, and after surface sprinkling second material, drying obtains the small of increasing of quality and production Wheat special fertilizer.
2. the fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method of increasing of quality and production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S1, be warming up to 85- 95 DEG C of stirrings 20-50min, mixing speed 200-240r/min.
3. the fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method of increasing of quality and production according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that in S1, fulvic acid Diamines iron, mica powder, shell carbon, sepiolite, vermiculite power, maize cob meal, the weight ratio of water are 2-4：2-4：2-4：2-4：0.4- 1：5-9：25-35.
4. according to the fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method of any one of the claim 1-3 increasing of quality and production, it is characterised in that in S2, Mannitol, tween, Cocoamidopropyl betaine, water are mixed, are warming up to 40-50 DEG C of stirring 30-60min, mixing speed is 12000-12400r/min。
5. according to the fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method of any one of the claim 1-4 increasing of quality and production, it is characterised in that in S2, Mannitol, tween, Cocoamidopropyl betaine, water, tetrachloro silicane, tetraethyl orthosilicate, carboxymethyl cellulose, epoxy soybean Oil, the weight ratio of acetone are 30-50：1-3：1-3：5-15：0.1-0.3：0.1-0.2：4-8：1-2：40-70.
6. according to the fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method of any one of the claim 1-5 increasing of quality and production, it is characterised in that in S3, It is 30-40wt% to add water to water content.
7. according to the fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method of any one of the claim 1-6 increasing of quality and production, it is characterised in that in S3, Milling time is 5-15min, grinding pressure 2-4MPa.
8. according to the fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method of any one of the claim 1-7 increasing of quality and production, it is characterised in that in S3, Drying temperature is 70-80 DEG C, and drying temperature is 85-95 DEG C.
9. according to the fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method of any one of the claim 1-8 increasing of quality and production, it is characterised in that in S3, Chicken dung, rice bran, sweet potato powder, meat meal tankage, fermentation pig manure, first material, ammonium nitrate, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium nitrate, second material Weight ratio be 25-35：6-12：10-20：15-25：8-16：40-60：35-45：20-30：15-35：3-5.
CN201711136853.8A 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 A kind of fertilizer specially for wheat preparation method of increasing of quality and production Withdrawn CN107652079A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102826896A (en) * 2012-07-31 2012-12-19 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 Special winter wheat base fertilizer and preparation method of special winter wheat base fertilizer
US20150033811A1 (en) * 2013-08-05 2015-02-05 Specialty Fertilizer Products, Llc Micronutrient-enhanced polymeric seed coatings

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102826896A (en) * 2012-07-31 2012-12-19 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 Special winter wheat base fertilizer and preparation method of special winter wheat base fertilizer
US20150033811A1 (en) * 2013-08-05 2015-02-05 Specialty Fertilizer Products, Llc Micronutrient-enhanced polymeric seed coatings

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